基础英语考试
基础英语考试内容范围
610《基础英语》考试内容范围《基础英语》科目是一种水平考试，主要考核学生实际掌握和运用英语的能力。
本科目的总分为150分，全套题共有5部分，其中客观题占40%，主观题占60%，考试时间为3小时。
I. The Use of English （30分）本部分由两个项目组成，总分为30分。
Part A为多项选择题，共有20道题，每题1分，主要测试考生对英语惯用法、习语、近义词、难点语法等方面的掌握情况。
Part B 为填空题，每空1分，试题给出150词字左右的文章，留出10个空，考生从给定的15个词或短语中选择符合文章逻辑关系和意义的填入空中。
本部分主要考察学生理解篇章能力、运用语言能力和使用词汇和语法能力。
II．Reading Comprehension （30分）本部分共有3篇文章，每篇文章350词左右，15个选择题，每题2分，共30分。
阅读理解的测试旨在检验考生能否在规定时间内对所给阅读材料中叙述的内容进行理解、洞察和辨别，要求考生能掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节；对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理；理解某些词和句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系；领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度。
题材有科普、经济、教育、社会生活、历史文化、人物传记等；文章体裁包括议论文、叙述文、说明文、应用文等。
III. General Knowledge （10分）本部分为一般知识性测试。
共有10道选择题，每题1分，共10分。
主要了解考生对几个主要几个讲英语国家的文学、文化、风俗、政治、历史、科技、地理等方面的一般了解情况。
IV. Translation Work （40分）本部分有两个项目：Part A 为英译汉，试题给出350 --- 400词的文章，从中下划线5个句子，每个句子4分，共20分。
主要了解考生对下划线句子，乃至整片文章的理解能力、汉语的表达能力、句中难点的处理能力。
Part B 为汉译英，总分为20分，试题给出1 --- 2段300 ---- 400字的汉语文章，要求考生将其翻译成英语。
船员英语基础考试题及答案
船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。
2023年英语基础考试题库及答案(全章节)
2023年英语基础考试题库及答案(全章节)第一章：词汇与语法词汇部分1. 下面哪个单词的拼写是正确的？A. recieveB. receiveC. receeveD. receve答案：B2. 下面哪个单词的意思与其他三个不相同？A. cleverB. smartC. intelligentD. stupid答案：D3. 下面哪个形容词的反义词与其他三个不相同？A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A4. 下面哪个词语是副词？A. quicklyB. appleC. houseD. happy答案：A5. 下面哪个短语表示频率最高？A. sometimesB. oftenC. rarelyD. never答案：B语法部分1. 下面哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She goed to work yesterday.B. He eated a sandwich for lunch.C. They drived to the store in a car.D. I saw a dog in the park.答案：D2. 下面哪个句子的语法是不正确的？A. I haven't eaten breakfast yet.B. He didn't went to the store.C. She has been studying for the test.D. They will be arriving soon.答案：B3. 下面哪个短语表示进行时态？A. has eatenB. will eatC. is eatingD. ate答案：C4. 下面哪个句子的语气是祈使句？A. She is jumping on the trampoline.B. Go clean your room now!C. They have been playing all day.D. I want to go to the park later.答案：B5. 下面哪个句子没有错别字？A. I flyed to London last week.B. They are havng a party tonight.C. She loves to read books.D. We have many freinds at school. 答案：C第二章：阅读理解（略）第三章：听力理解（略）第四章：写作1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
《基础英语四》课程试卷B及答案
第 1 页 共 8 页《基础英语四》考试试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分 I. Vocabulary （10×0.5=5 points ）Directions:Please match each word in the left column with the corresponding explanation inthe right one.1. irreverent A. to look with the eyes partly open2. oblige B. to make it necessary for you to do sth3. proximate C. having a lack of respect for certain organization, beliefs, customs4. squint D. to shine brightly5. necessitate E. to conquer6. glisten F. unsuitable7. subjugate G . to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 8. inept H. heavier, larger on one since than on the other 9. lopsided I. extremely enthusiastic 10. zealous J. nearest in time, order, etc II. Rhetorical devices （5×1=5 points ）Directions: Point out what kind of rhetorical device is used in the following sentences.A. metonymyB. parallelismC. personificationD. hyperboleE. alliterationF. euphemism G .. metaphor H. irony I. oxymoron J. paradox 11.The world is watching closely what the White House will do next. ( ) 12.. “Yes,” said the Dog. “Stand to one side. You are blocking the sunlight.” ( ) 13. Globalization's other problem is political, cultural and social. ( )14. In Orlando you develop a throat of iron, and you just put back your head and put it down, in case the police should arrive. ( ) 15. Live and let live. ( )III. Grammar & Vocabulary （20×0.5=10 points ）Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.16. The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool. A. access B. excessC. excursionD. recreation17. He is quite sure that it ’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutely B. exclusively C. fully D. roughly 18. To drive safely, you should check and _____ the brakes regularly. A. achieve B. attach C. adjust D. admire19. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. taking awayC. chasing awayD. driving away20. John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad. A. not to speak of B. anything butC. nothing butD. nothing to speak of21. He waited in the _____ of the building until the rain stopped. A. lobby B. muddy C . ruby D. hobby22. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. status D. identity 23. A person ’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life. A. withinB. overC. throughoutD. across24. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation25. With great effort of the peace-loving people all over the world; Iraq ______ the war. A. survived B. survived from C. survival D. survived to 26. I am not too ____ jazz.A. keen onB. keen inC. fond onD. fond to院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线27. The ______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark28. I usually listen to the weather _______, though I have little faith in it.A. broadcastB. predictionC. forecastD. announcement29. Politics and religion are always interesting ____ of conversation.A. ideasB. titlesC. topicsD. questions30. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was_____. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.A. gorgeousB. spaciousC. luxuriousD. bossy31. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered32. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged33. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest34. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body sothat sleep can occur.A. cultivatingB. promotingC. pushingD. strengthening35. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC. exploreD. distinguishIII. Cloze （15×1=15 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding answer on ANSWER SHEET.The kids who grew up on “Star Trek” can’t find ___36___ way around Earth. Americans can___37___direct to England, but only half can find it on a map of Europe. They can fly almost___ 38___in the United States for a few hundred dollars, but they put New York State in 37 placed on both coasts. When they look for the United States__39___ , they spot it in China, Australia, Brazil, the Soviet Union, India and Botswana. For people who are supposed to be leaders of the__40 __world, Americansare ___41 ___ dumb, according to a survey conducted for the National Geographic Society. In many school systems, geography has been mixed with history___42___melted down into social studies. Social studies has been processed into “teacher resource packages” and___43___of good writing, excitement, color and any ideas that aren’t simplistic, too __44___and too deadening to hold students’ attention.In the last few years, evidence of America’s educational__45___has prompted hundreds of studies, generated baskets___46___legislation and moved parents into advocacy groups. But there’s little to show that the trend has been___47___. No matter___48___you try, you can’t make it seem funny that many Americans say pandas come from Panama, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Vietnam or___49___ Iraq, and Columbus was trying to get to Europe when he bumped into ___ 50___.36. A. it’s B. the C. their D. a37. A. write B. fly C. dial D. drive38. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anytime D. everywhere39. A. itself B. themselves C. for themselves D. by itself40. A. tough B. free C. cruel D. real41. A. geographically B. especially C. somewhat D. extremely42. A. and B. or C. which D. while43. A. dreamed B. consisted C. cheated D. robbed44. A. dark B. bright C. yellow D. gray45. A. priority B. inferiority C. short backs D. controversy第 2 页共8 页46. A. full of B. with C. according to D. out of47. A. stopped B. followed C. reversed D. appreciated48. A. how B. if C. whether D. don’t49. A. may be B. on the contrary C. instead D. maybe50. A. the Pacific B. Spain C. the Atlantic D. AmericaIV. Reading Comprehension （20×1.5=30 points）Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AIt is possible for students to obtain advanced degree in English while knowing little or nothing about traditional scholarly methods. The consequences of this neglect of traditional scholarship are particularly unfortunate for the study of women writers. If the canon-the list of authors whose works are most widely taught-is ever to include more women, scholars must be well trained in historical scholarship and textual editing. Scholars who do not know how to read early manuscripts, locate rare books, establish a sequence of editions, and so on are lacking crucial tools for revising the canon.To address such concerns, an experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist. To minimize the artificial aspects of the conventional course, the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned, though this procedure has the obvious advantage of at least superficially familiarizing students with; a wide range of reference sources. Instead students were engaged in a collective effort to do original work on a neglected eighteenth century writer, Elizabeth Griffith, to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work.Griffith's work presented a number of advantages for this particular pedagogical purpose. First, the body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could be all read in a day, thus students spent little time and effort mastering the literature and had a clear field for their own discoveries. Griffith's play-The Platonic Wife exists in three visions, enough to provide illustrations of editorial issues but not too many for beginning students to manage. In addition, because Griffith was successful in the eighteenth century, as her continued productivity and favorable reviews demonstrate, her exclusion from the canon and virtual disappearance from literary history also helped raise issues concerning the current canon.The range of Griffith's work meant that each student could become the world's leading authority on a particular Griffith text. For example, a student studying Griffith's Wife in the Right obtained a first edition of the play and studied it for some weeks. This student was suitably shocked and outraged to find its title transformed into A Wife in the Night in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. Such experiences, inevitable and common in working on a writer to whom so little attention has been paid serve to vaccinate the students-I hope for a lifetime-against credulous use of reference sources.51. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ______.A. revealing a commonly ignored deficiencyB. proposing a return to traditional methodC. describing an attempt to correct a shortcomingD. assessing the success of a new pedagogical approach52. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods course?A. Students were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon.B. Students had little background knowledge for further research.C. Most of the students in the course had little opportunity to study 18th century literature.第 3 页共8 页D. Students were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies.53. The "particular pedagogical purpose" mentioned in Paragraph 3 is to ______.A. minimize the trivial aspects of the traditional scholarly methods courseB. encourage scholarly rigor in students' own researchC. reestablish Griffith's reputation as an authorD. bridge the gap between the new method and the traditional approach54. It can be inferred that the author expects, that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have the effect that ______.A. it would lead the student to have a clear understanding of the editorsB. it would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authorsC. it would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authorsD. it would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not include in the canon55. What is the function of the last paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?A. It summarizes the benefits students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.B. It provides additional reasons why Griffith's works raises issues having to do with the canon of authors.C. It provides an illustration of the immediate nature of the experiences students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.D. It contrasts the experience of a student in the experimental scholarly methods course with the experience of a student in the traditional course.TEXT BCultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with第 4 页共8 页whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations.56. The examples of birds and fish are used to ______.A. show that they, too, have their respective culturesB. explain humans occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the seaC. illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing themD. demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking57. The term "parochialism" (Line 3, Para. 3) most possibly means ______.A. open-mindednessB. provincialismC. superiorityD. discrimination58. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ______.A. everyone would like to widen their cultural scope if they canB. the obstacles to overcoming cultural parochialism lie mainly in people's habit of thinkingC. provided one's brought up in a culture, he may be with bias in making cultural evaluationsD. childhood is an important stage in comprehending culture59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Individual and collective neurosis might prevent communications with others.B. People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.C. People's visions will be enlarged if only they knew that cultural differences exist.D. If cultural norms are something tangible, they won't be so confining. 60. The passage might be entitled "______."A. How to Overcome Cultural MyopiaB. Behavioral Patterns and Cultural BackgroundC. Harms of Cultural MyopiaD. Cultural Myopia-A Deep-rooted Collective NeurosisTEXT CA Holy Week procession (Settimana Santa) is an event taking place in Holy Week, most often in a country with traditional Roman Catholic culture. This tradition goes back a long way, to a Christian use in medieval times and in some cases there are testimonies dating back to the XVI century. The Easter period is an incredibly important time in the calendar of this largely Roman Catholic nation, and events are used to mark the occasion throughout Italy. One of the most important of these occurs in Rome on Good Friday, when the Pope leads a procession past the Colosseum and the Roman Forum right up to the ancient Palatine Hill. Then on Easter Sunday the Pontiff holds Mass and gives a blessing to the crowd from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica.Around of the country Italians celebrate the Easter period with processions and plays depicting Christ's final hours. Easter feasts are also a part of Italian celebrations; typical fare includes spring lambs and lots of sweet bread, cakes and special chocolates.In today's world where the festivals can often be taken for granted as just a great party, it is the novena, and the other religious aspects that keep the true link to the past alive. Our secular society is often at odds with the value systems that brought about these religious festivals and yet it seems that the younger generations still enjoy participating. The older generations often lament the loss of faith in the young people and wonder how religious festivals can survive without losing their soul. However, the fact is nothing in human culture is static and every generation celebrates in their own way, often against the wishes of the elders. Some of the larger festivals have become annual tourist attractions, bringing in needed revenue to the old Italian American communities that hold the events and often第 5 页共8 页benefiting the city as a whole.61. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. This procession has a long history.B. The procession has wide influence.C. The procession occurs in countries with traditional Roman Catholic culture only.D. The procession may originate from 16th century.62. Which of the following is the activity held in Easter period?A. ProcessionsB. PlaysC. FeastsD. All of the above.63. The author's attitude towards the modern secular society is ______.A. CommendatoryB. objectiveC. incredulityD. absurd64. Which of the following is true?A. Nowadays the festivals are purely commercial.B. Young people enjoy the festivals because they are religious.C. The older generations are worried about the death of these festivals.D. The older generations are concerned about the change of these festivals.TEXT DParkour is a physical activity that is difficult to categorize. It is not an extreme sport, but an art or discipline that resembles self-defense in the martial arts. According to David Belle, "the physical aspect of parkour is getting over all the obstacles in your path as you would in an emergency. You want to move in such a way, with any movement, as to help you gain the most ground on someone or something, whether escaping from it or chasing toward it.① Thus, when faced with a hostile confrontation with a person, one will be able to speak, fight, or flee. As martial arts are a form of training for the fight, parkour is a form of training for the flight. Because of its unique nature, it is often said that parkour is in its own category: "Parkour is parkour."An important characteristic of parkour is efficiency. Practitioners move not only as fast as they can, but also in the least energy-consuming and most direct way possible. This characteristic distinguishes it from the similar practice of free running, which places more emphasis on freedom of movements, such as acrobatics. Efficiency also involves avoiding injuries, short and long-term, part of why parkour's unofficial motto is tre et durer (to be and to last).Tracers claim that parkour also influences one's thought process by enhancing critical thinking skills that allow one to overcome everyday physical and mental obstacles.There are fewer predefined movements in parkour than gymnastics, as it does not have a list of appropriate "moves." Each obstacle a tracer faces presents a unique challenge on how they can overcome it effectively, which depends on their body type, speed and angle of approach, the physical make-up of the obstacle, etc. Parkour is about training the body mind to react to those obstacles appropriately with a technique that works. Often that technique cannot and need not be classified and given a name. In many cases effective parkour techniques depend on fast redistribution of body weight and the use of momentum to perform seemingly impossible or difficult body maneuvers at speed. Absorption and redistribution of energy is also an important factor, such as body rolls when landing which reduce impact forces on the legs and spine, allowing a tracer to jump from greater heights than those often considered sensible in other forms of acrobatics and gymnastics.There are many basic techniques that are emphasized to beginners for their versatility and effectiveness. Most important are good jumping and landing techniques. The roll, used to limit impact after a drop and to carry one's momentum onward, is often stressed as the most important technique to learn. Many tracers develop joint problems from too many large drops and rolling incorrectly. Due to large drops parkour has sometimes received criticism for its questionable safety. Several communities in Great Britain have been warned by law enforcement or fire and rescue of the potential dangers of parkour. Although David Belle has never been seriously injured while practicing parkour, there is no careful study about the health issues of large drops and tracers stress gradual progression to avoid any problems.第 6 页共8 页65. Parkour participators ______.A. aim to exploit their potential strengthB. move the longest distance they can endureC. practice prescriptive movementsD. choose different paths to the terminals by themselves66. According to the passage," critical thinking skills" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to skills of __A. judging and giving comments on somethingB. decisive thinkingC. conquering crisisD. finding out essentials67. Which of the following is NOT a determinant to the effectiveness of parkour?A. Participator's figure.B. Participator's relative location to the obstacle.C. Participator's reaction to the obstacle.D. Participator's experience of parkour.68. The following are parkour techniques EXCEPT ______.A. reducing energy waste during the processB. making poses while moving at speedC. fighting against someone blocking the pathD. preventing oneself from being injured or hurt69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Participators believe long-term effective practice can help avoid injuries.B. Beginners should train their endurance above all.C. To parkour participators, speed is much more important than safety.D. Large drops is the most difficult techniques of parkour.70. Which of the following activities is mostly close to parkour?A. Jogging.B. Obstacle race.C. Gymnastics.D. Acrobatic performanceVI. Translation （20 points）Section A: （5×2=10 points）Directions:Put the following into English.71. 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。
基础英语写作期末考试及其答案
Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%)1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster.2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further).3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted,prosecuted).4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill.5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers.6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on theground.7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job.8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious.9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally)buzzing sound in the new piano.10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall.11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precociousimagination.12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon.13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be)15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve)16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest.(plan)17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally highqualifications. (have)18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows . (raise,rise)19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order._______________________years ( the, few, all, last)20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly_____________________________diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining)Part II. Note-Writing (20%)Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom..Part III. Write a précis for the following passage. (60%)I don’t know why so many people have it in for Microsoft. Jealousy, I guess. After all, it’s not many people who can persuade you buy something that’s not working properly, and then charge you in advance for something that may or may not be better.Many of you probably know that July 31 was the final deadline for Microsoft’s volume customers to pay for the company’s new subscription-based way of selling software. I won’t bore you with the details of the new licensing program, called Licensing 6.0. It’ll be enough just to say it has forced companies and governments all over the world to rethink their software budgets and whether they can truly afford to keep buying Microsoft server, operating-system and office-suite software. Or, more to their terror, whether they can afford not to.The fact is like this: Software manufacturers rely on selling new versions of their programs to get revenue. But this is unpredictable: How can you be sure everyone is going to Office 97 suite, for example, meaning they not only avoided the Office2000 upgrade, but also Office XP.In software terms, they’re like those annoying tribes that people keep discovering. These tribes seem happy and content wandering around in bits of clothes made of leaves, and drinking their simple but strong tree-sap wine, carefully ignorant of the benefits of air-conditioning , cable TV , etc.So Microsoft’s come up with a novel solution that ensures that these slow-mover—the Office 97 users, not the annoying tribes, -- buy upgrades. This guarantees the company’s revenues to remain nice and steady.Under these new licensing rules, a volume customer is encouraged to subscribe to software, rather than purchasing it immediately. On the plus side he’ll get all the fixes, support, and new versions that come out during the subscription period, as well as being able to spread out his costs. On the downside he won’t actually own the software he’s been using, and won’t be guaranteed an updated version unless it comes out during the subscription period. This program, ironically, is called Software Assurance, which not only sounds like something from persistent salesmen, but also seems to be a misused name, due to the lack of assurance it offers.Unsurprisingly, here’re some serious complaints going on, which has forced Microsoft to extend the deadline twice. Governments, with strict software budgets, are actively looking elsewhere. Peru is contemplating a law requiring all public institutions to switch to software that can be adapted and rewritten freely without copyright restriction. And Norway last month allowed its contracts with Microsoft to expire, opening the door for cheaper alternatives.What should you do? Personally, I’d prefer leaf skirts: there’s no compelling reason to upgrade to Office 2000 or XP. The added features you’re paying for with each upgrade are rarely must-have items; in most cases they’re either decorative or actually making using the software harder. In nearly all cases they’re rarely used andwhen they are they just bring trouble. When I tried to make use of a feature which supposedly allowed me to update text simultaneously across documents, everything ended up looking like the morning after a student party I once attended in a farmyard.I spent hours converting the fancy new formulas to plain old text. Indeed, with about half of users still happy with Office 97, you’d better save your Word documents in the older format just in case another user can’t read your file properly.If you want to save money, consider dropping Microsoft altogether. There are alternatives to Office: StarOffice, from Sun Microsystems is into its sixth version and sells for $80, or 20% of Microsoft Office. Better yet, Software602 Inc. offers an office package for free with an optional add-on for $30. another option: gobeProductive, $75 from GoBe Software Inc.For Microsoft, stuck with competition from earlier release of its own products, all this argument makes sense. For the rest of us? Stick with software that you’re happy with as long as you can. And meanwhile, enjoy your tree-sap wine.基础英语写作参考答案Part I (1*20=20%)1.economic2. further3. prosecuted4. who5. whoever6. lie7. stand8. indescribably9. occasional 10. steadily 11. terribly 12. dark 13. is 14. is 15. improves 16. plan17. has 18. raised 19. all the last few 20. lovely shining large round Part II Note-writing (20%)I.格式: (占3分)包括日期、称呼、和结尾三部分，各占1分。
英语基础知识巩固测验一
一、单项选择（42分）1. He has made _______ progress this term than before.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. much2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can3. ---What delicious cakes!---They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse4.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so carefully asB. as careful asC. carefully asD. as careful as5. I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little6.The box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to7.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too8. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry9. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon10. English people _____ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes11. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something12. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?---_______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishingD. Have; finished14. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used25. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until26. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited27. ---You seem to be a good teacher.---_______ . I’m teaching English in NO.1 high school..A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing30. ---Sorry. I am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on31. ---We’ll do what we can_ _ __English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying32. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more34. With the help of the computer, information can _ __every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return35. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told36. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which37. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. getC. takeD. spend38. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked39. You may go fishing if your work ________.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done40. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ________.A. don’t go nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once41. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left42. —What’s your sister like?—_______.A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father二、词汇填空（16分）1. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out ___(ride) the waves.2. ---What do you use the key for?---It is ________ (use) for making the robot work.3. No news _______ (be) good news. I’m sure Jane is still all right.4. It ________ (rain) heavily, you’d better not go out n ow.5. The city of Xi‘an _______ (become) cleaner and cleaner.6. The boys enjoy _______ (see) fight films very much.7. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye.8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.9. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.10. My purse was stolen on the bus. __ __(Fortunate), there was no money in it.11. A lot Chinese people are ______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA12. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (rain) night.13.China is a d country,14. He often takes an a______part in the sports meeting and he can get very good resultseach time.15. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.16. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.三、阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
基础英语试题
上海海洋大学博士入学考试题适用专业：各专业考试科目：101基础英语Part I Listening Comprehension(15％)Section A(每小题0.5分，共5分)Directions：In this section，you will hear 1 0 short conversations．At the end of each conversation aquestion will be asked about what was said．Each conversation and question will be spoken only once．After each question there will be a pause．During the pause，you must read the four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center．1．A．She missed her friends．B．She likes looking better．C．She has a lot of work to make up．D．She thinks she’s catching another cold．2．A．The lady smells well．B．Windows are open．C．The vacation has been too long．D．The lady smells something musty．3．A．The price of gas．B．The cost of repairing cars．C．The increasing number of cars．D．The poor quality of certain cars．4．A．By car．B．By plane．C．By ship．D．By train．5．A．He wants vanilla ice cream．B．He didn’t like any ice cream．C．He wanted chocolate ice cream．D. He didn’t want any ice cream now6．A．Jane talks to people only on the phone。
英语基本考试大纲
英语基本考试大纲---一、考试概述本次英语基本考试旨在测试学生在英语基础知识和技能方面的掌握情况。
考试内容涵盖英语听、说、读、写四个方面的能力，旨在评估学生在日常生活和研究中运用英语的能力。
二、考试内容1. 听力理解该部分测试学生的英语听力理解和应用能力。
考试内容包括听取英语对话和文章，回答相关问题等。
2.口语表达该部分测试学生的英语口语表达能力。
考试内容包括的情境对话、自我介绍、描述事物等。
3. 阅读理解该部分测试学生的英语阅读理解能力。
考试内容包括阅读文章，回答相关问题。
4. 写作能力该部分测试学生的英语写作能力。
考试内容包括写作短文、日记等。
三、考试要求1. 听力理解- 能听懂日常生活中常见的英语对话和文章；- 能理解对话中的关键信息和主要内容；- 能回答与对话内容相关的基本问题。
2. 口语表达- 能在情境对话中进行简单的交流；- 能进行自我介绍，并描述自己的个人信息、兴趣爱好等；- 能用简单的语言来描述事物。
3. 阅读理解- 能读懂日常生活中常见的英语文章；- 能理解文章中的主要信息、关键词和段落结构；- 能回答关于文章内容的基本问题。
4. 写作能力- 能用简单的句子表达自己的思想和观点；- 能正确运用基本的语法结构和词汇；- 能写作简单的句子、短文和日记。
四、考试评分考试将根据学生在各项能力上的表现进行评分。
评分标准主要包括听力理解能力、口语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。
每个能力都会根据不同的考试题型和要求进行评分，总分为100分。
评分将分为不同等级，包括优秀、良好、中等和不及格。
五、考试准备为了更好地准备英语基本考试，学生可以参考以下建议：- 多听英语对话和文章，提高听力理解能力；- 练日常口语表达，熟悉常用句型；- 阅读英语文章，提高阅读理解能力；- 多写作练，积累写作素材和经验。
六、结语本次英语基本考试旨在帮助学生提高英语能力，并评估他们在各项能力方面的表现。
希望同学们认真备考，取得优异成绩。
ket考试级别
ket考试级别
KET考试是指KeyEnglishTest（基础英语考试），是由剑桥英语
考试委员会开发的一项英语语言水平测试，旨在测试考生在英语语言的基础技能方面的能力。
KET考试主要面向初学者和初级学习者，分为两个级别：KET（初级）和KET for Schools（学校初级）。
KET考试以英语日常生活为主题，测试考生在听、说、读、写四个方面的英语语言技能。
考试采用多项选择题和填空题的形式，考试时间为1小时30分钟，共分为三个部分。
KET考试对于初学者来说，是一个很好的英语语言水平测试，通过考试可以获得剑桥英语语言证书，证明自己在英语基础方面的能力。
KET考试也是许多学生和教师进行英语学习和教学的起点，为他们提供了一个比较系统和科学的英语语言学习和教学模式。
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入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考
入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考I.Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)Part 1Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least.A. tightB. redundantC. illogicalD. relative2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.A. landing placeB. prohibitionC. violationD. permission3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.A. impatientB. immatureC. impulsiveD. imperial4. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.A. sarcasticB. flashyC. maliciousD. readily fluent6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.A. breakableB. futuristicC. delicateD. sparkling7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership.A. leadB. doubtC. checkD. repeat8. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done.A. affluentB. confirmedC. disciplinedD. indecisive9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another companyA. headhuntedB. punchedC. plunderedD. probed10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.A. indelibleB. inscrutableC. illegibleD. illegitimate11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.A. bridledB. bridgedC. breathedD. boasted12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company.A. positive outlookB. banking agreementC.profit-and-loss statement D. formal business document13 .The real hero is never ostentatious.A. frivolousB. pretentiousC. presumptuousD. ponderous14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license.A. providentialB. temporaryC. provincialD. improvised15. John Smith is a voracious book collector.A. viciousB. luxuriousC. insatiableD. valuable16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions.A .precipitous B. precocious C. precarious D. precautious17. You need an excursion to break the monotony.A. gauntB.jauntC. vauntD. taunt18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people.A. borderB. marshy groundC. dilemmaD. situation19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author.A. unexpectedB. interestingC. favorableD. doubtful20. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.A. skilledB. cautiousC. impatientD. obedientPart 2Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on thefrozen lake.A. slippingB. slitheringC. skiddingD. sliding22. The campers ______ their tent in a sheltered valley.A. establishedB. installedC. pitchedD. fixed23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____.A. responseB. impulseC. instinctD. consciousness24. The cultural traditions of the invaders slowly ______ the practices of the island dwellers.A .spread B. perpetuated C. permeated D. reinforced25. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his bestselling novel he became unbearable _____.A. bigotedB. proudC. conceitedD. exaggerated26. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. realC. originalD. genuine27. Although ____, new deposits of oil will be found, sooner or later, the world’s supply will be exhausted.A. in all likelihoodB. in all possibilityC. in all circumstancesD. in all conditions28. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and ___ ina quiet position.A. before allB. above allC. first of allD. over all29. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.A. in the event ofB. with a view toC. in case ofD. with regard to30. Let’s not ____ over such a trifle!A. fall throughB. fall offC. fall outD. fall back31. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.A. overB. downC. offD. for32. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _____ .A. get onB. get offC. get throughD. get out33. The captain turned ____ early that night, not realizing that the icebergs were so closeA. inB. downC. intoD. off34. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?A. backB. awayC. overD. by35. The numerals have become, _____, his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.A. as it isB. as it wasC. as it wereD. as they are36. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified37. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____, she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ButD. Nevertheless38. The window is never opened ____ in summer.A. butB. exceptC. whenD. while39. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold ____ bacteria in foods to a safe level.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. an amount ofD. a quantity of40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that is ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzedII. Error spotting (20points, 1*20)Directions: Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter.41. The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage space being provided,A Bfor the lack of which some thing may literally have no place to go .C D42. Immediately after I put my head on it, I got to understand that translation wasn’t as mechanical a job asA B CI had held it to be.D43. Living in a remote country village, many forms of entertainment are in accessible to us.A B C D44. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starvedA B C Dpeople.45. The government deems it essential that people are psychologically able to resist the impact brought aboutA B Cby the transition from planned economy to market-orientedeconomy.D46. At seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone twice hisA B C Dsize.47. What is often stressed in most of the literature, an objective of Women Lib is to do away with unfairA B Cdiscrimination against women.D48. If ambition is to be well regarded, the reward of ambition----wealth, distinction, control over A B one’s destiny ----- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.C D49. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.A B C D50. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.A B C D51. The parent as teacher-counselor acts in accord with the developmental model of child rearing, by whichA Bthe child is viewed as an extremely plastic organism with virtually unlimited potential for growth andC Ddevelopment.52. For every patient with AIDS, it is estimated that there are 10 times as many as ARC, or AIDS-RelatedAComplex, a precursor to the fullblown disease, and 50 times as many who alreadyB Chave been infected with the agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.D53. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood the possibility of discovering a medicine that canA B Cblock the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.D54.As far as the great demand for means of transport isconcerned, we can develop mass transit toA B Ctake place of private cars.D55. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files,A Band program computers to locate specific in formation.C D56. Once an occupation came to be received to be “female”, employers showed little interest in changingA Bthat perception, even when higher profits were expected to be gained.C D57. It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminished as the demand for them isA B Con the increase.D58. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could on the face of circumstancesA B Cwhich confronted them at the time.D59.I am sure one of the main reasons why boys and girls are such good companions today is that they are noA Blonger afraid of showing their feeling towards each other.C D60.The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate that there is much evidence thatA B Chuge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.DIII. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of ___63_____ is right and wrongbased not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ------ which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误，过失)。
基础英语期中考试卷中职
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. I am _______ happy to hear the good news.B. I _______ very happy to hear the good news.C. I _______ happy very to hear the good news.D. I very happy am to hear the good news.2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She has gone to the market.B. She has went to the market.C. She has go to the market.D. She gone to the market.3. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses. He (be) a teacher for ten years.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.The book is _______ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. above5. Choose the word that best fits the context.The weather is _______ today, so we can go outside.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. stormy6. Select the correct past tense form of the verb.They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone7. Fill in the blank with the correct article.The _______ cat is sitting on the mat.A. aB. anC. theD. any8. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I _______ to the doctor yesterday, but he said I was fine.A. wentB. goC. goneD. goes9. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective.This is the _______ book in the classroom.A. bigB. biggestC. bigsD. bigger10. Choose the correct form of the adjective to match the noun.The _______ dog is very friendly.A. blackB. blackerC. blackestD. blacks二、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）My name is Tom. I live in a small town. Every weekend, I go to the library. I love reading books. There are many different books in the library. I read fiction, non-fiction, and even some science books. My favorite author is J.K. Rowling. She wrote the Harry Potter series. I think the books are very interesting. Sometimes, I borrow books from my friends. They have different interests too. One of my friends loves history books. Another friend loves cooking books. I think it's important to read different types of books. It helps me learn new things and keeps my mind active.Choose the best answer for each blank.11. I live in a _______ town.A. smallB. bigC. tallD. short12. I go to the _______ every weekend.A. parkB. schoolC. libraryD. market13. There are many different _______ in the library.A. moviesB. booksC. storesD. parks14. My favorite author is _______.A. J.K. RowlingB. J.K. Rowling'sC. Rowling J.K.D. Rowling, J.K.15. I think the books are very _______.A. interestingB. boringC. importantD. expensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it for work, education, and entertainment. However, there are some dangers associated with the Internet. One of the biggest dangers is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate another person. It can happen on social media, email, and even through online gaming.Cyberbullying can have serious consequences. It can lead to emotionaland psychological problems, such as depression and anxiety. It can also lead to physical problems, such as headaches and stomachaches. In some cases, it can even lead to suicide.There are ways to prevent cyberbullying. First, it's important to be aware of the signs of cyberbullying. If you see someone being bullied online, report it to the authorities. Second, it's important to be kind and respectful online. Don't participate in cyberbullying yourself.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The dangers of the InternetC. The history of the InternetD. The importance of technology17. What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved communication skillsB. Increased productivityC. Emotional and psychological problemsD. Better education18. What is the author's advice to prevent cyberbullying?A. Use the Internet more oftenB. Ignore cyberbullyingC. Be aware of the signs of cyberbullying and report themD. Participate in cyberbullying四、翻译（每题5分，共10分）1. 翻译以下句子：- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- I have finished my homework.2. 翻译以下段落：- I love traveling. Every year, I go to different countries. I have visited Europe, Asia, and Africa. Each place has its own unique culture and history. I learn a lot from my travels.五、写作（10分）Write a short essay on the following topic:"Describe a favorite place you have visited. Include details about what you saw, felt, and learned from the experience."。
基础英语考试复习题
I.Vocabulary (20 points; 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the correct word/phrase to fill into each sentence, using the proper form.1.Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and lowconcentration of salt.2.Student must have access to good books.3.Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4.It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5.It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6.The report alleged that the motive was financial.7.)8.The characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.9.These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.10.It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.ck of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.12.The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.13.He will do anything to achieve his aim.14.His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.15.The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in.16.'17.We owe loyalty to our mother land.18.All drivers suffer the torture of traffic and bad weather.19.He tried hard to live up to his parents' expectations.20.Marriage is a significant commitment.21.They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.22.The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.23.It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates.24.We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.25.>26.It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.27.The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.28.Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.29.Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.30.The disabled aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames.31.I assume you always get up at the same time.32.The state has planned to invest two million in the dam.33.While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.34.We have to address the problem before it gets worse.35.^36.When the opportunity arose, he decided to take it.37.Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.38.Isn't the need to hire more staff what's really at issue here39.I have to say I don't much care for modern music.40.The tax was so unpopular that the government decided to dump it.41.Domestic opinion had turned against the war.42.We're trying to help these kids cultivate an interest in science.43.He had never been able to submit himself to that sort of discipline.44.You're confuse me with my sister -- she's the one studying drama.II.|III.Structure (20 points; 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.All these worries made it impossible for her B her work.A. concentrate onB. to concentrate onC. concentrating onD. that she concentrates on2.Grace advised us to withdraw A.A. so as not to get involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. as not to get involvedD. as to get not involved3.C, they always seem anxious to make more money.A. However people are richB. However rich are people）C. However rich people areD. However are rich people4.The new computer virus C, the system was restored to its normal operation.A. having removedB. had been removedC. having been removedD. was removed5.Mr. Jankin regretted B his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.A. to blameB. blamingC. to be blamedD. being blamed6.I have D interesting books on natural science.A. muchB. a lotC. many a greatD. a great many7.What's the chance of A a general election this yearA. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be8.—9."How was the movie" "To tell you the truth, it was rather C."A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed10.I always keep candles in the house D there should be a power cut.A. ifB. whenC. whereD. in case11.He decided to go to the museum as soon as he D.A. finishes what he didB. would finish what he was doingC. finished what he didD. finished what he was doing12.It's high time we B cutting down the rainforests.A. should stopB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop13.He would have finished his college education, but he C to quit and find a job to supporthis family.'A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have14.Eric had thought the plane B by the time he arrived.A. was leavingB. would have leftC. leftD. would be leaving15.By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, andB two campuses.A. sawB. seenC. seeingD. to see16.Linda was B the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting17.It's getting late. I'd rather you A now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave18.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, C for Europe this afternoon.？A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave19.I haven't decided which hotel C .A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying20.B at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look21.We consider C he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. is strange whatC. is strange thatD. that strange22.I think we should go and see Granny. C, she only lives ten miles away, and we haven't seenher for ages.A. Above allB. For allC. After allD. In all23.A yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag downthe economy.【A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody24.She D fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been25.Why is there A traffic on the streets in February than in MayA. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little26.The additional work will take B weeks.A. the otherB. another fiveC. other fiveD. the more27.Abraham Lincoln insisted that B not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.A. to base democracyB. democracy be basedC. for democracy to be based onD. whenever democracy is based28.*29.If we B in our struggle, we would have succeeded.A. had insistedB. had persistedC. insistedD. persisted30.If there were no examinations, we should have D at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time31.He said it was impossible for C a mistake in a computer's calculation.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was32.As it turned out to be a small house party, we A so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up33.'34. A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature, because35.without A one can read books only in translation.A. itB. themC. theirsD. those36.I hope Tom is actually doing some work at college – he seems to spend all his time B.A. socializeB. socializingC. socializedD. socializes37.Her parents were united in their insistence that she B to college.A. is to goB. goC. goesD. went38.C of the twins was arrested because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Alling many symbols makes D possible to put a large amount of information on asingle map.A. /B. themC. thatD. it40.]41.Miss Smith is a friend of A.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother of MaryD. Mary mother's42.The man in the corner confessed to D a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told43.The research requires more money than B.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in44.Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, A.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work force。
基础英语期末考试复习范围
基础英语期末考试复习范围基础英语期末考试复习范围⼀、选择题（30题，共30分）1.The girls at the back of the classroom couldn’t help ________when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.A.gigglingB.grinningC. smilingD.sneering2.Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted3.IF any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition,the race is automatically declares null and_________.A.emptyB. lackingC. uselessD.void4.Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a(n)______stay under water.A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD. prolonged5.The emphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as both a blessing and a_________to the sports world.A.blameB. curseC. hurtD. trouble6.In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.A.replayB.redeemC.recoversubject.A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle8.Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her.A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust10.I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.A.wayB.entry/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eD.access11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.A.inexpertB.amateurC. beginnerD. layman12.Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html pliment/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plement/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plimentary/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plementary13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.A.getB.develop14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.A.go forB.go offC.go away withD.go around15.She was excited at the_______of living in London.A.futureB. hopeC.prospectD. perspective16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.A.EmancipationB. LiberationC. FreedomD. Liberty17.We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.A.showB. payC. extendD. bare18.In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.A.customB. tabooC. conventionD.institution19.My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.A.embark inB. act onC.insist onD. tie on20.Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e upB. come forward21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.A.specialB. particularC. unusualD. specific22.The president claims that the government will_____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.A.setB. followC. abideD. arrange23.We were in_____of being hit by a stone.A.dangerB.dangerousC. riskD. endanger24.In conclusion, the author fails to give ______evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.A.enoughB. invaluableC. convincibleD. clarify25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,______and information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.A.authenticityB.authorityC. autonomyD. automation26.He became one of the most respected _____and political leaders of the twentieth century.A.soleB. spiritualC. mentalD. psychological27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.A.historicD. historian28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem, one of its aspects is the origin and development of _______human psychological features.A.distinctB. distinctlyC. distinctiveD. distinctively29.The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children’s discovery center./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plicationB. complicatingC. complexD. complexity30.We sponsor a______of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.A.varietyB. variationC. variousD. varied31.Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.A.aboriginalB. primitiveC. originalD. fundamental32.In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of beer within their areas.A.operateB. facilitate c. regulate D. adapt to33.In most cases, robots are now used in repetitive,________tasks that most people find uninteresting./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html efulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous34.There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.A.preservationB. reservation35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.A.varietyB. numberC. amountD. kind36.Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.A.traditionB.fortuneC. possessionD.legacy37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.A.ImpressiveB. unbelievableC. unreasonableD. justified38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html parableB. substantialC. precedentedD. unparalleled39.The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s petterns of development.________, children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.A.All the sameB. Like wiseC. Just the sameD. Very likely40.Dr.Smith has found _______proof of early man in Africa.A.authoritativeB.authenticC. generalD. archaeological41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained an objects______to the gods.A.dedicated42.If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.A.Didn’t standB. wouldn’t have stoodB.couldn’t have stood D. hadn’t stood43.The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.A.CatalogueB. pamphletC. programmeD. guide44.“To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition”, said the well-known historian.A.ElegantB. gracefulC. refinedD. exquisite45.Medical _________is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.A.negligenceB. ignoranceC. nonperformanceD. delinquency46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and _______our carbon footprint.A.counteractB. counterbalanceC. onsetD. offset47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ________of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.A.awarenessB. mentalityC. consciousD. attitude48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities by next year.A.Attendance49.Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased. A.razed B. ravaged C. released D.ruin50.Changbai means”_________white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.A.constantlyB. persistentlyC. instantlyD. perpetually51.Everybody in the family is so _______about your success in the collage entrance examination.A.pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes_______a chance to do something different.A.toB. afterC.forD.at53.Would you like to _______around my place here ?A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. peek54.When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.A.looked afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked for55.As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.A.throughB. byC. inD. backC. burningD. sour57._______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides58.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.A.ShrankB. witheredC.decreasedD. declined59.As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.A.drewB. wentC. draggedD.pulled60.You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.A.see throughB. seeC.see forD. see to61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.A.stoppedB. preventedC. jammedD. stuck62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and _______pubs.A.AiryB. ventilatedC. stuffyD. staleB. troubledC. happyD. annoyed64.In August 1988, with economic development in both countries at a(n)________, a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.A.standstillB. pauseC. stopD. inactivity65.The worldwide economic ________that began in 1929 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression.A.problemB. crisisC. setbackD. disaster66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with________services, suck as the police, fire department, or medical services.A.urgencyB. publicC. emergencyD. disaster67.The book is_____.It is worth reading a thousand times.A.terribleB. terrifiedC.terrificD. terrifying68.People naturally associate the name of Darwin________the doctrine of evolution.A.toB. withC. inD. against/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html st year, the crops suffered_________serious blights.A.asB. fromC.aboutand many experienced loss and hardship.A.removedB. movedC. relocatedD. located71.Solving the problem is______my capacity.A.out ofB. more thanC. overD. beyond72.After all the difficulties she has experienced, she ______whatever she gets.A.DeservesB. obtainsC. attainsD. demands73._______for the kindness of his hometown’s countrymen, he decided to build a primary school for the village.A.In turnB. In vainC. In returnD. In exchange74.Scientists hope to break ______soon in the fight against cancer.A.downB. offC. upD. through75.The news has just______that the president is going to visit China next month./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e downB. come upC. come outD. come about76.The situation described in the report ______terrible , but it may not happen.A.InclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains77.The mayor _________the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.RewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized78.The author of some forty novels ,a number of plays ,volumes of verse,historical critical and autobiographical works ,an editor and translator ,Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily ________writer --a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured.A.prolificB. inventiveC. exuberantD. reflective79.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was_________equivalent to that in the United States.A.RudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely80.Indeed, in the Accountemps survey, “supports his or her manager”was low on the list of qualities a team player should have.This doesn’t mean managers want to be undermined ---but many do ______suggestions and constructive criticism.A.AppreciateB. enjoyC. sympathizeD. admire.81.Since there are only two days left, they may be hard ________to keep their promise.A.pressedB. difficultC. goingD.on82.People nowadays are ________about ghosts and witches.A.IncredibleB. incredulousC. inappreciableD. inattentive83.I ________in horror at his bloody mouth.A.lookedB. observedD. stared84.A fresh pepper, whether red or green,_________about three weeks.A.staysB. maintainsC. lastsD. continues85.An early start enabled us to ________the traffic.A.avoidB. preventC. divertD. reduce86.These figures clearly ________the difference in world living standard.A.focusB. pointC. highlightD. mark87.The boys were excited to see a _______of tiny, glittering fish in the lake.A.BandB. packC. herdD. school88.They disqualified the doctor for his ______misconduct.B.Infamous B. unknownC. well-knownD. extraordinary89.According to the report, as many as 22 rare ______may be at risk.A.TypesB. kindsC. speciesD. forms/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html munications technology has________to be a growth area.A.turnedB. foundC. proved91.Not until the 17th century did a nation dare to attempt a(n)______count of its population, due to calculating difficulties.A.EstimatedB. accurateC. roughD. calculated92.A number of amateur ______build their own observatories in or near their homes, and they supplement the work of professional observatories with their own equipment.A.professionalsB. researchersC. astronomersD.experts93.The celebration of Labour Day, in honour of the working class ,was ________in the United States in 1882.A.initiatedB. heldC. givenD. enjoyed94.The invention of the printing press set _______a social revolution that is still in progress.A.AfterB. offC. toD. with95.The tour descriptions are quite detailed and include comprehensive day-by-day __________.A.itinerariesB. plansC. procedureD. guidebook96.Many old statues in that temple that have long been _________have lost their paint and grown dark with age.A.RelishedB. abolishedC. cherishedD. finished97.The Apollo Program involved many smaller programs, which engineers used to develop the techniques needed for the ______trip to the moon.A.desirousB. ambitiousD. difficult98.A good painting is, in fact ,a _______of line, color and composition to express certain meanings.A.GalaxyB. balanceC. harmonyD. conformity99.The Viking Space Project was the most extensive and complex mission ever to_______Mars and included several experiments designed to test for life on Mars.A.ProbeB. exploreC. searchD. pursue100.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and _______little space./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eB. holdC. occupyD. maintain⼆、⾸字母填空（20题，共20分）1.There are two ways of expressing what someone has said. If we give the e_________words of the s_________, we used_____________speech. Direct speech b________with a capital l__________,even if it is in the m__________of a sentence. And direct speech is enclosed in q____________marks. It is separated from the r________of the sentence by ac__________, an exclamation p___________or a question m____________. On the other hand, if we r________what somebody said w_______repeating the actual w__________,we use indirect s_________. In many cases, there arec________ in the tense, in the p____________ pronoun and p____________pronoun, in the a________and sometiomes in word o______________. It all d___________on who, when, where and what to r___________. Besides , for indirect speech, n_________quotation makes are n_____________.2.Man has three basic needs :food ,clothing and shelter. If a man lives in a warm c_________, clothing is not absolutelyn_______________. However, man cannot live w_______food , and he has l___________chance of survival withouts______________. Mankind needs shelter to p___________him from the weather, w___________animals, insects and his e__________. Long before man learned h_________to build houses, he l_______for natural shelters, as thea____________did. He found t_______he could protect himself by c_________up into tress or by crouching u________the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling into c___________. The first shelters or h_________actually built bym___________were very simple. For his b___________materials , he used w_______he could find easilya___________him; rocks, tree branches , dried g_________, animals skins. It was a l____________time, however, before man b___________to build permanent shelters b_______________, until man learned to farm, he livedb__________hunting.3.The Open University was established in 1964. I_________of studying in classrooms and l__________, Open University (OU)students in their f_________time at home w_______the help of r_________, television, internet and books p________by the OU. Because they are notd__________full-time courses, it t________ a long time to p___________all the n_________examinations to obtain ad_________. However , many people think it is w___________the effort and o___________75000 people in Britain are studying for an Open University degree.The Open University is open to a_________who is interested in university-level e_________.That ‘s w__________it’s called “Open”.As long as you’re a resident of the United K_________and you’re 21 or o__________, you’re eligible.You need no prior q___________. No ‘O”or”A”l__________.No exam p________.No certificates of diplomas. Nothing.W__________you need is a w___________to learn. And a taste f___________hard work. Because, o_________you’re a student of the Open University ,you’ll have to set aside up to 15 hours a week for study.4.The world is full of variety. Tress, grasses and leafy plants cover the earth. Above , the sun shines on thee____________as it turns in the ever-changing s__________.THis is the f__________world that we see a_______us every day. It is t__________world that story-tellers and p__________write about.This world id a_________the world of c_________. In this world , one f__________of matter changes e_________into another. We cannot a__________see it happening w_____________the naked eye. Y___________it is somethingw_________is taking place a_______the time. The m___________of forms, alive or not , which e___________on the earth are all made u____________of about one h__________basic chemical e__________. The same elements aref_______everywhere. Only the combinations and the quantities aiffer. This may s____________astonishing, but it ist__________.It is true not only of the e__________but also of the w__________universe.三．翻译题（中翻英，5题共20分）1.如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书留个⼝信。
基础英语考试题及答案
基础英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。
B. This is an apple.C. An apple is this.D. Apple is this.答案：B2. How do you say "早上好" in English?A. Good morning.B. Good night.C. Good evening.D. Good afternoon.答案：A3. The opposite of "big" is:A. smallB. largeC. tinyD. huge答案：A4. What does "library" mean?A. 学校B. 图书馆C. 医院D. 银行答案：B5. Fill in the blank: "I _______ my homework yesterday."A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done答案：B6. Choose the correct sentence:A. She doesn't like to play football.B. She don't like to play football.C. She doesn't likes to play football.D. She don't likes playing football.答案：A7. What is the past tense of "begin"?A. beganB. begunC. beginningD. begin答案：A8. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. 城市B. 大学C. 国家D. 公司答案：B9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is a very beautiful girl.B. She very is a beautiful girl.C. Very she is a beautiful girl.D. Is she very a beautiful girl.答案：A10. Choose the correct preposition:A. He is waiting for the bus at the station.B. He is waiting for the bus in the station.C. He is waiting for the bus to the station.D. He is waiting for the bus by the station.答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. My brother _______ (喜欢) playing basketball.答案：likes12. There _______ (是) many books on the shelf.答案：are13. She _______ (不) speak English very well.答案：doesn't14. I usually _______ (起床) at 7:00 in the morning.答案：get up15. They _______ (去) to the park last weekend.答案：went三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a student. He likes reading books and playing sports. He has a sister named Mary. Mary likes music and painting. Tom and Mary are good friends. They often help each other with their homework.16. What does Tom like to do?A. Reading books and playing sports.B. Listening to music and painting.C. Watching TV and playing games.D. Singing and dancing.答案：A17. Who is Mary?A. Tom's sister.B. Tom's friend.C. Tom's mother.D. Tom's teacher.答案：A18. What is Mary's hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing sports.C. Music and painting.D. Watching TV.答案：C19. Are Tom and Mary good friends?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they are not.C. They are strangers.D. They are enemies.答案：A20. What do Tom and Mary often do together?A. Play sports.B. Listen to music.C. Help each other with their homework.D. Watch TV.答案：C四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）21. 我每天下午放学后都会去图书馆。
基础英语测试试题——宋翠玉
基础英语试题——宋翠玉————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：《工程硕士研究生基础英语》考试试卷班级：姓名：学号：Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four words or expressions marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing2. His parents died when he was young, so he ____ by his grandma.A．was bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up3. The team is good. but not as good as____ .A. oursB. us C．we D. ourselves4. He couldn't help but when his toy car fell into the river.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. will cry5. The components are being sent to Sydney by air and they’ll _____from the airport by our agent.A. collectB. have collectedC. be collectedD. collected6. The company can certainly________ the client________ these goods at very good prices.A. supply, withB. with supply, inC. ask, forD. get, to7. One of the factors we should_______ consideration is the size of the market.A. take intoB. takeC. take inD. take to8. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.A. incomprehensibleB. incomparableC. inconceivableD. incompatible9. It is a ____ for a city official to take tax money for his own use.A. complaintB. praiseC. scandalD. wonder10. No sooner___ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. had the words been spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words spokenPart II Fill in the blanks(10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the correct word to fit into each sentence, using the proper form.trend access favourable superioity result from load triggerup to involve monumental lead11. It was a high-level meeting that bitter bureaucratic debates.12. His failure _______ not working hard enough.13. Students must have _______ to good books.14. There is an obvious that young people like less formal clothing.15. It is parents to teach their children mannners.16. The truck was carrying a of bananas.17. The artist spent many years on his painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.18. As the organizer of the team, he took the in setting the pace of the project.19. The movie received generally reviews.20. A political dispute six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 points, 2 point for each)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. After each passage there are five questions with four choicesfor each. Choose the best one for each question.Passage OneQuestions 21 to25 are based on the following passage.If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonge d this life”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think”Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”21.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.22.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. men drink and smoke much more than womenB. men don’t seek medical care as often as womenC. men aren’t as cautions as women in face of dangerD. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases23. Which of th e following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…’(line2,para,8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune24.what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditionsB. a new therapy for certain psychological problemsC. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involvedD. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear25. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A.They may increase public expensesB.They will save money in the long runC.They may cause psychological strains on menD.They will enable men to live as long as womenPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simple cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).But privacy does matter –at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.26. What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked ”(Lines 3-4, Para.2)?A. People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century p eople try every means to look into others’ secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.28. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simple cannot keep a secret” (Line 5, Para.3)?A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.C.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.D.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B.They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don’t cherish it until they lose itPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol（胆固醇），one of the major causes of heart disease. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg sales to plummet (下降) in recent years which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called designer eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran (糠) In spite of their diets, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the sane amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.Egg producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body’s production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one’s intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.31. The main purpose of this passage is ____.A. to inform people about the relationship between eggs and cholesterolB. to convince people to ea t “designer” eggs and substitutesC. to persuade people to that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eatenD. to introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level32. According to the passage, the cause for changes in the sale of eggs has been _____.A. dietary changes in hensB. decreased productionC. increasing priceD. concerns about cholesterol33. According to the passage, one egg yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol.A. 1/3B. 1/2C. 2/3D. 3/434. The author means by the phrase “mixed results” in the second paragraph that ____.A. the results are blendedB. the results are inconclusiveC. the results are a composite of thingsD the results are mingled together35. According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of the following types of eggs EXCEPT ____.A. scrambledB. friedC. poachedD. boiledPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.36. What can we learn from some recent studies?A. Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B. Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C. Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.37. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A. White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B. Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C. Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D. Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.38. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A. Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B. Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C. Roommates of different races just don't get along.D. Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.39. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A. Students of different races are required to share room.B. Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C. Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.40. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B. Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C. Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D. Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Part ⅣTranslation(25 points, 5points for each)A. Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals.2. The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to payfor what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?3. In the world of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically illiterate regardless of their functional tasks within the form. They don’t have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies. If they don’t understand what is going on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes.B. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们觉得他们有选择的自由，并且总是认为他们做出了明智的选择。
ket 入门英语考试
ket 入门英语考试
KET (Key English Test)是由剑桥英语考试委员会 (Cambridge English Language Assessment)提供的一项英语水平考试。
KET 考试旨在评估学生在英语听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的入门水平。
KET考试分为五个部分：阅读(Reading)、写作(Writing)、听力(Listening)、口语(Speaking)和使用英语 (Use of English)。
阅读部分要求学生阅读简单的文章和短文，并回答问题。
写作部分要求学生根据指示写作一篇短文。
听力部分要求学生听听力材料，并回答相关问题。
口语部分要求学生进行简单的口语交流，包括问答、描述图片等。
使用英语部分要求学生填写单词、完形填空等。
KET考试适合那些刚开始学习英语的人，想要评估自己的英语水平的人。
通过参加KET考试，学生可以检验自己的英语基础知识，并获得一份官方认可的英语证书。
此外，KET考试也是进一步参加剑桥英语考试体系中更高级别考试的起点，在学习英语的过程中，KET是一个重要的里程碑。
希望以上信息对你有帮助！。
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基础英语1[单选题]- How do you do?- _________Nice to have known you.I'm a doctor.How do you do?Very well.我的答案: B解析：2[单选题]-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Sorry, I don't like neither.Certainly, why not?Yes, we like these two places.我的答案: A解析：3[单选题]--Why not join us in the game?--______________.Don't mention itOh, that's all rightNo, you do the sameOK! I'm coming我的答案: A解析：4[单选题]_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.WhichThisThatWhat我的答案: B解析：5[单选题]- Thank you for inviting me.- _______Oh, so slowly?Thank you for coming.Oh, it's too late.I really had a happy time.我的答案: C解析：6[单选题]- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.set asidetake inget throughcarry out我的答案: A解析：7[单选题]It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.controlforcepowercharge我的答案: C解析：8[单选题]Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.isarebeinghaving我的答案: C解析：9[单选题]She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.orbutandtoo我的答案: B解析：10[单选题]-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Sorry, I don't like neither.Certainly, why not?Yes, we like these two places.我的答案: A解析：11[单选题]- Thank you for inviting me.- _______I really had a happy time.Oh, it's too late.Thank you for coming.Oh, so slowly?我的答案: C解析：12[单选题]After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.bearstandsufferhave我的答案: C解析：13[单选题]The boy required that he ______ treated as a kid.would not bewasn ’tnot bewas not going to be我的答案: C解析：14[单选题]6. Important() his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.althoughasforto我的答案: C解析：15[单选题]I advised my daughter that she should not say anything in the presence of the President G.W Bush until ______.to be askedhaving been askedaskedbeing asked我的答案: B解析：16[单选题]- How often do you go dancing?- ________I've been dancing for a year.Every other day.Yesterday.I will go dancing tomorrow.我的答案: C解析：17[单选题]During the journey, the boys and girls entertained () with songs and games.itselfhimselftheirselvesthemselves我的答案: A解析：18[单选题]A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_________ to the door.hurryinghurriedhurryto hurry我的答案: C解析：19[单选题]Will you_________ me a favor, please?domakebringgive我的答案: A解析：20[单选题]-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Sorry, I don't like neither.Certainly, why not?Yes, we like these two places.我的答案: A解析：21[单选题]Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ().Peter ’s and Helen ’sPeter and HelenPeter and HelensPeter and Helen ’s我的答案: A解析：22[单选题]- Ben, would you like to play football with us?- ______, but I have to wash the dishes first.I'd love toYes, pleaseI don't want toNo, I can't我的答案: D解析：23[单选题]A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.hurryinghurriedhurryto hurry我的答案: C解析：24[单选题]After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.something to be coldsomething with coldcold somethingsomething cold我的答案: A解析：25[单选题]The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.in front ofin the front ofat the back ofat the beginning of我的答案: A解析：26[单选题]_________her and then try to copy what she does.WatchStare atSeeMind我的答案: D解析：27[单选题]- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________That sounds wonderful.Oh, so early?Not at all.Good luck!我的答案: B解析：28[单选题]If you go by train you can have quite ()comfortable journey.theoneathat我的答案: C解析：29[单选题]-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____Hold on. I'll get her.No, she isn't here.Yes, she lives here.Yes, what do you want?我的答案: A解析：30[单选题]—Will you spare me a few minutes now ? —______. But I ’ll be free this afternoon.No, I don ’tOf course, I willYes, with pleasureI ’m afraid not我的答案: D解析：31[单选题]- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ______________Oh, no. That's OK!How do you like it?Which do you prefer?Would you like to try it on?我的答案: D解析：32[单选题]- _______- You too!Merry Christmas!What a beautiful day!Help yourself!It's very kind of you!我的答案: A解析：33[单选题]7. Be sure to meet him at the airport on time, ______?will youaren't youdon't you我的答案: A解析：34[单选题]I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.talkedspokentoldsaid我的答案: A35[单选题]8. —How did you ______ the football match yesterday ? —______.think, Very boringlike, Very boredfeel, Very boredfind, Very boring我的答案: D解析：36[单选题]- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________I don't want it.Don't worry.You meant to do it.You buy one for me.我的答案: B解析：37[单选题]Will you_________ me a favor, please?domakegive我的答案: A解析：38[单选题]Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?me gome goingI goI going我的答案: A39[单选题]-May I see your tickets, please?- ________Yes, you can.No, they are mine.No, you can't.Sure.我的答案: A解析：40[单选题]I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.foraswith我的答案: C解析：41[单选题]What ___the population of the USA?isarehas我的答案: A解析：42[单选题]-_____________-Very well,thank you. And you?How are you？How do you like Chinese ？How do you do？Good night.我的答案: D43[单选题]People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.of whereof the place wherewherethe place我的答案: A解析：44[单选题]—The film “A World Without a Thief ”is on in the Theater nearby tonight. —What ______ pity! I haven ’t got ______ ticket for it.a; aa; thethe; thethe; a我的答案: A解析：45[单选题]Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!busguessmessmass我的答案: B解析：46[单选题]- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?-- ______________.No, you can't do itSorry, but you may notWell, I am afraid I am going to use it myselfOf course not. I'm going to need it myself我的答案: C解析：47[单选题]Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!massmessguessbus我的答案: B解析：48[单选题]While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.itwhichthatwhat我的答案: B解析：49[单选题]We do not go to college _______ nothing.onforbyin我的答案: B解析：50[单选题]- I can't repair your recorder until tomorrow, I'm afraid. -That's OK, there's _________.no problemno wonderno doubtno worry我的答案: D。