人教版高一英语必修一语法总复习

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新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总

人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语+谓语(S V)&二、主语+谓语+状语(S V Ad)特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。

一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢,照料,照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版高一英语必修一unit1-3的短语和语法

人教版高一英语必修一unit1-3的短语和语法

Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up sth 加起来add up to 总计add to 增加;加强(多用于抽象意义)a dd…to…在…中加上….3. get sth done使某物/事被做…4. on purpose 有目的的5. go /be on holiday 休假6. be upset不安upset sb.使某人心烦意乱be/get upset about 为…心烦;为…不安7. face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩8. fall in love (with sb.) (同某人)坠入爱河,(与某人)相爱9. join in 参加(某些活动:讨论、游戏、工作、比赛…);take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等,参加者持积极态度,起一份作用)join 加入(组织,社会团体;参军;并成为其中一员)10. have trouble with sth. have trouble/difficulty in doing11. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受go through遭遇;经历;获准,通过12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at=do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much +n,(不可数)太多……much too +adj. 太…19. no longer=not …any longer 如今不再……20. it’s no pleasure/use doing sth 做…并不开心/没有用21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事22. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It so happened that…. 正巧23.for example, 例如,(具体举一个例子)namely 即,(把例举的事物举完)such as+n./doing诸如…之类(例举事物中的多个例子)二、语法点1.直接引语和间接引语,注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化!2. 强调句型:It is/was+ 强调部分(除谓语外)+that/who+其他部分3. 第…次做…. : It is/ was the fisrt( second…序数词) time+that….have/had done….4. 动名词做定语,与修饰的名词无逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示所修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前:swimming pool、reading room、hiding place现在分词做定语:与修饰的名词有,逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词特征,表修饰的名词正在进行的动作:flying bird、running boy、singing girl….5.with +复合结构,中间可包含副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等,在句子起状语作用。

人教版高一英语必修一的知识点!

人教版高一英语必修一的知识点!

人教版高一英语必修一的知识点!【一】:人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12.be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14.get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才20.it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版高中英语必修一是高中英语学习的必修教材,在这本书中大量的语法知识是需要学生认真掌握的。

本文将对人教版高中英语必修一中常见的语法知识点进行总结,以帮助同学们更好的学习英语,提高英语水平。

一、基本语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。

由于英语中往往存在主谓不一致的现象,因此需要加以注意。

主谓一致的原则是,主语和谓语的数一定要一致。

例如:- My sister likes watching TV (正确)- My sister like watching TV (错误)2. 直接间接引语直接和间接引语是英语语法中很常见的知识点。

直接引语是指在句子中直接引用别人说的话,可以使用引号和动词说加以表达。

而间接引语则是指在句子中间接引用别人说的话。

例如:- She said, "I love you." (直接引语)- She said that she loved me. (间接引语)3. 情态动词情态动词是英语语法中十分重要的一部分。

英语中的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。

它们加在实义动词前,用来表示一种态度或意愿,有时也表示推测或可能性。

例如:- He may come to the party. (可能性)- You should study hard for the exam. (建议)二、从句1. 名词性从句名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句式。

它可以充当名词的作用,可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。

名词从句的引导词有that、what、whether、if等,例如:- What he said was very interesting. (作为主语)- I don't know whether he will come or not. (作为宾语)2. 定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。

人教版英语必修一高一

人教版英语必修一高一

人教版英语必修一高一以下是一些人教版英语必修一高一语法知识点以及例句:1. 一般现在时:- 表示现在的状态、习惯或经常发生的事情。

- 构成:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式- 例句:- I play football every weekend.(我每周末踢足球。

)- She studies English at university.(她在大学学习英语。

)2. 现在进行时:- 表示正在进行的动作或状态。

- 构成:主语+be 动词+现在分词- 例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。

)3. 一般过去时:- 表示过去发生的事情或状态。

- 构成:主语+动词过去式- 例句:- I went to the beach yesterday.(我昨天去了海滩。

)4. 过去进行时:- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 构成:主语+was/were+现在分词- 例句:- She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看书。

)5. 现在完成时:- 表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。

- 构成:主语+have/has+过去分词- 例句:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

)6. 过去完成时:- 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

- 构成:主语+had+过去分词- 例句:- By the time I arrived, he had already left.(我到达时,他已经离开了。

)7. 定语从句:- 用于修饰名词或代词的句子。

- 例句:- The book that I am reading is very interesting.(我正在读的书非常有趣。

)。

人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)

人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)

高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

高分必看,高中英语必修一语法大全人教版

高分必看,高中英语必修一语法大全人教版

⾼分必看,⾼中英语必修⼀语法⼤全⼈教版必修⼀⼈教第⼀单元语法归纳直接引语变间接引语(I)引述别⼈的话⼀般采⽤两种⽅式:⼀种是直接引述别⼈的原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct Speech);另⼀种是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话,被转述的话不放在引号内,这叫间接引语(Indirect Speech)。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语⼀般前后要加引号,间接引语不⽤引号。

John said, 'I like reading books.'(直接引语)John said that he liked reading books(间接引语)直接引语变间接引语时,句式、⼈称、时态、指⽰代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。

考点1:直接引语是陈述句时,变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,⽤连接词that引导(that可以省略),同时⼈称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化。

引述动词如果是say to或said to,常改为tell或told。

She said to me, 'I came back an hour ago.'→She told me(that) she had come back an hour before.He said, 'I want to buy a dictionary.'→He said (that)he wanted to buy a dictionary.'I like English very much,' he said to me.→He told me (that) he liked English very much.考点2:直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,变间接引语时⽤if/whether或whether...or..., whether...or not引导。

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。

endureget through: pass。

complete。

connect a call2.set down: write down。

put down3.a series of: a sequence of4.on purpose: XXX。

XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of6.at XXX: in the evening。

XXX7.face to face: in person。

directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。

relax11.suffer from: experience。

enduretired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。

be interested in14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。

perform well in16.find it + adj。

to do sth.: discover that doing something is…17.XXX: no more。

not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: too much (used with adjectives)19.not…until: not until…20.it’XXX: it’s XXX do…21.make sb。

高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。

(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。

[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。

[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。

(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是我整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家,把语法进行归纳。

Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。

加到。

里 add to 增加增添扩建2. calm down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不,必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。

6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关,与。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识

GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)直接引语 (direct speech): 直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。

间接引语 (indirect speech): 用自己的话转述别人的话。

1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “ I’ m going to Beijing. ”She said that she was going to Beijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “ Are you a doctor? ”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句She asked, “ What are you doing? ”She asked me what I was doing.直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词 that 引导 , that 在口语中常省略。

主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的来代替 , 注意 , 可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that,不可直接说He said, “ I have been to Japan.”He said to us that he had been to Japan.She said, “ I’ ll give you an exam tomorrow. ”She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.said,told that也可用。

told陈述句解题步骤:“I don ’ t like computers, ”Sarah said to her friendsthat(I don ’ t like computers.)Sarah said to her friends.Shedidn’ tSarah said to her friends that she didn’ t like computers.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导 ,原主句中谓语动词said 要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序Tom said, “ Do you have any difficultywith English? ”Tom asked (me) whether/if I had anydifficulty with English.He said, “ You are interested in English,aren’ t you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked himif(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)AskediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 , 主句的谓语动词用 ask (sb.) 来表达 , 语序改为陈述句语序。

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高一英语必修一语法总复习知识清单Welcome unit: 句子成分和基本句型Unit 1: 短语或词组Unit 2: 现在进行时表示将来Unit 3: 附加疑问句Unit 4: 定语从句(关系代词引导)Unit 5: 关系副词及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句知识精讲Welcome unit: 句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分分析:(8种:主谓表宾定状补同位语)1、主语(Subject):动作的发出者,可由_______、________、_________、_________或_________等来充当,通常置于________。

用下划线标下列句中的主语,并指出其词性1、Lishui High School is a century-old school.________________2、You are promising students.______________3、The old should be well respected._______________5To exercise regularly is good for your health.__________6Smoking is harmful to your health.__________7Watching a movie is enjoyable.____________8 What will happen tomorrow is unknown._________9 it’s very important for the young to study hard and gain knoeledge.2、谓语(Predicate): 只有动词或动词短语才能充当,置于主语之后。

用下划线标出下列句子中的谓语,并指出其词性。

①I love my father and mother.___________①Tim didn’t know the reason.___________①We have seen the film.___________①They are looking for a boy.___________①A crazy learning desire exists in my class.____________3、表语(Predicative)系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

系动词分类:1)状态系动词:be动词2)感官动词:look, feel, smell, sound, taste, appear(似乎; 显得)seem3)变化系动词: become, grow, turn, , get, go, come, run变(成),\. fall陷入(某种状态); 变成;4)持续系动词: keep, stay,remain4、宾语:动作的承受者可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。

名词作宾语He never forgives others for their mistakes.代词做宾语He often helps me.不定式作宾语He likes to sleep in the open air.动名词作宾语The Americans enjoyed living in China.从句做宾语I believe that they can finish the work in timeWe brought them some food.主谓间宾直宾间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或for。

5、宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。

宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.I saw them playing on the playground.I had my bike stolen.划出下例句子中的宾补,并指出词性。

1. They made him manager.2. They painted the door green.3. I heard him sing last night.4. They found the house old.5. He asked me to come back soon.6. I saw them getting on the bus.6、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的________, __________, ___________.Marry is an English teacher.(名词)挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.① What is your given name?① On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.① I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.① The man downstairs was trying to sleep.① I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!7、状语。

表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步等。

He goes to school by bike.挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.① Every night he heard the noise upstairs.① He began to learn English when he was eleven.① The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.① With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.① She loves the library because she loves books.① I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.① The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,后一个句子成分被用来说明或解释前一句子成分,后者就是叫做前者的同位语(appositive)。

We, the fresh students, are happy to spend the time here. (we 即the fresh students, 后者是对前者的补充说明)Lucy, my mother, is an actor in Hollywood.练习:分析下列句子成分1.Our school is far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.Trees turn green when spring comes.7.They pushed the door open. 8.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.9.He wrote some letters to his friends.10.We need a place twice larger than this one.11.He asked us to sing an English song.12.We will make our school more beautiful.13. She showed us many of her pictures.二.基本句型1)SVP(主+系+表)例:2)SV(主+谓)例:3)SVO(主+谓+宾)例:4)SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)例:5)SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)例:句型练习指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型:①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦He wished me good luck.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + P ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________Unit 1: 短语或词组一.名词短语:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。

1.这个穿红色衣服的英语老师明年将出国。

will go abroad next year.2.我想参加一些有趣的学校社团。

I want to take part in .3.他是班里最帅的男孩。

He is4.我们认为他是一个好老师。

We consider him(1)组成:()+()+名词+()(2)功能:句子成分中可作、、、。

(3)修饰语放在被修饰名词的前面,叫做定语,放在被修饰名词后面,叫做定语。

二.形容词短语:指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。

1.他是一名非常伟大的音乐家。

2.We were all wild with joy.3.Afraid of difficulties, he prefer to do the easy maths problem.4.After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound.5.The moon had just risen, very golden, over the hill.(1)组成:()+形容词+()(2)功能:句子成分中修饰名词作,或,或。

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