天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)

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2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第1题1分—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe. For them friendship is mostly matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the2、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第2题1分—A second, please. I have another call coming through.—. I'm not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Take your timeD. Do as you like3、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第3题1分2015年高考真题湖北卷第8题I don't think what he said is to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar4、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第4题1分2017~2018学年10月广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高三上学期月考第1题0.5分2015年高考真题湖北卷第10题This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general5、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第5题1分The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody6、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第6题1分is often the case with elderly people, Grandpa talked about my new hair style for at least 50 minutes.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It7、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第7题1分2015年高考真题安徽卷第11题They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately8、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第8题1分—Sorry, Jaycee. I'm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.—Who knows when he will be back here next time?A. It doesn't matter.B. What a shame!C. Do as you like.D. Take it easy.9、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第9题1分2015年高考真题湖北卷第1题When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place10、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第10题1分2019~2020学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期期中第17题1分—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I'd just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend and he gave me a life.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed11、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第11题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一下学期期中第21题1分English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might12、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第12题1分—Did you receive the letter the next day?—No. Somehow, it was three weeks I received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before13、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第13题1分Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. throw away14、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第14题1分all the required papers, he didn't answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not readB. Not having readC. Not readingD. Not to read15、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第15题1分—I don't know what I without the suitcase you lent me.—Glad to have been of some help to you.A. should have doneB. would doC. would have doneD. should do第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my1to get home. Sitting at the front makesyou2out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the3atmosphere by striking the matchof4. I try to mind my manners and5listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,6, her conversation was worth listening to."My father's sick, " she said to no one in7. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, "What's wrong with him? "With her eyes wet and her voice tight from8the tears, she responded, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she9. "I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him."I couldn't respond. I was10. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great11my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was,12still is, for her. I wouldn't like anyone to go13that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was14her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of heras15but a driver.I suddenly felt very16. I realized I had only thought of peopleas17as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her offas18.For all I know, I'm just another person in19else's world, and may not even be important. I20not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.A. anxietyB. determinationC. decisionD. attemptA. findB. makeC. thinkD. standA. unpopularB. uncomfortableC. unusualD. unforgettableA. fireB. topicC. conversationD. discussionA. politelyB. devotedlyC. carelesslyD. sincerelyA. howeverB. thereforeC. thusD. otherwiseA. surpriseB. commonC. silenceD. particularA. fightingB. avoidingC. clearingD. keepingA. toldB. lastedC. repeatedD. continuedA. for sureB. at easeC. in shockD. in despairA. mercyB. painC. pityD. attackA. butB. yetC. andD. orA. overB. roundC. throughD. withoutA. almostB. nearlyC. everD. justA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingA. sadB. embarrassedC. selfishD. worriedA. farB. longC. muchD. wellA. unfitB. unselfishC. unnecessaryD. unimportantA. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. no oneA. mustB. mayC. canD. should二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(每题2.5分)Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat's the difference between High School Summer College and a summer camp?Stanford's High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America's most respected universities. Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.What kind of students are you looking for?We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience. This doesn't mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous （严格的） educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.Can I get a job to earn money during my time of Stanford?High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.Can I leave campus （校园） while I'm there for the summer?The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are able to leave campus.(1) Stanford's High School Summer College may help participants.A. earn an amount of moneyB. gain teaching experienceC. learn about college lifeD. improve their management skills(2) Students who want to attend the program should.A. get high scoresB. be fond of learningC. like to ask questionsD. pass the college entrance exams(3) The college's attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is thatof.A. toleranceB. unconcernC. doubtD. disapproval(4) A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to thedormitory.A. after 12:30 at night on WednesdayB. at 12:00 at night on SaturdayC. before 11:30 p.m. on SundayD. at 11:30 p.m. on Friday(5) Who are most probably interested in the questions?A. Part-time workers.B. High school students.C. College educations.D. University students.18、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（B篇）12.5分(每题2.5分)When I was a little girl, I was interested in everything around me. When my friends were crying, I would share their sad feeling. When it snowed, I would go out and walk in the snow. But a busy life made me feel less eager to learn or share as I entered high school. I was a good student getting good grades, but I wasn't a good friend. However hard it snowed, I didn't look out of the window any more. Finally I realized I was self-satisfied, and I wanted to get my old self back again.Since then, attempts at experiencing and earning new things began. Thanks to this change in attitude, I could participate in the "Japan Future Leaders School" as one of five representatives of Korea. However, the process was never easy. The selection process was very long and thorough due to the scale of the event. Many people, including school teachers and parents, were concerned about my choice, saying I'd better focus on studying. It was a hard decision for me, too. However, I didn't regret my determination. While spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world, I learned how to be with others and be confident in myself.After returning to Korea, I came up with a question that had been disturbing me for a long time –"What do I want to do with my future life? " For this, I started to challenge different things in various fields. I always knew the importance of sharing, but to put it into practice was another thing. So I worked as a volunteer in our district to help elderly and handicapped （残疾的） people. I also took a deep interest in science and technology, escaping from the school curriculum focused on humanities （人文科学） and social science. These wide experiences give me not only a wide range of knowledge but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me. All my sense of achievement comes from efforts.(1) From the first paragraph, we can infer that the author.A. had to face something unpleasantB. was not satisfied with what she'd gotC. used to be active and curiousD. felt it hard to adjust to the new school life(2) When making the decision to attend the "Japan Future Leaders School" , theauthor.A. was skeptical about her choiceB. made use of all available resourcesC. went through some mental struggleD. met the challenge of lack of support(3) When coming back to Korea, the author.A. felt at a loss about her futureB. became confident in her great abilityC. felt happy for staying with her familyD. got tired of being disturbed by the same question(4) How did the author make contributions to society?A. By encouraging handicapped people to challenge themselves.B. By sharing her experience of achievement with others.C. By getting involved in some voluntary service.D. By showing her talent in humanities and social science.(5) What does the author want to express in the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. Every effort will pay off.C. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.19、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分(每题2.5分)The invention of television was a gradual process. The television was not invented by a single person. Before it appeared, people from all over the world had experimented on it for many times.At the dawn of television history, there were two competing experimental approaches that led to the breakthroughs that made TAL#NBSP the technology possible. Early inventors attempted to either build a mechanical television system based on the technology of Paul Nipkow's rotating disks （旋转磁盘） or they tried to build an electronic television system using a cathode ray （阴极） tube developed independently in 1897 by German inventor Karl Braun.German inventor Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc technology to send pictures over wire in 1884 called the Nipkow disk. Nipkow is famous for discovering television's scanning principle, in which the light strength of small parts of an image is successively analyzed and sent.In the 1920's, John Logie Baird came up with the idea of using lines of a special metal to send images for television by reflected light rather than back-lit silhouettes （轮廓）. Baird based his technology on Paul Nipkow's scanning disc idea and other latest developments in electronics.Russian inventor Vladimir Zworykin invented an improved cathode ray tube in 1929. At the time, the tube was badly needed for television and Zworykin was one of the first to test a television system with all the features of modern picture tubes.In 1927, American inventor Philo Farnsworth became the first inventor to send a television image consisting of 60 level lines. The image sent was dollar sign. Farnsworth also developed another new tube, which was the basis of all current electronic televisions. He filed for his first television patent in 1927.Louis Parker, another American inventor, invented the modern changeable television receive. The patent was issued to Louis Parker in 1948. Parker's "sound system" is now used in all television receivers in the world.(1) The appearance of TV arises from.A. some well-known inventorsB. an occasional findingC. many people's great effortsD. a demanding research(2) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to "" .A. the invention of televisionB. the development of televisionC. the theory of televisionD. the future of television(3) What can be inferred from the text?A. Zworykin invented TV with modern pictures.B. Braun developed the cathode ray with others.C. Baird's achievement benefited from Paul Nipkow.D. All TVs benefited from Farnsworth's invention.(4) What can we know about Louis Parker's invention?A. It was invented in 1948.B. It is still popular worldwide.C. It was the first TV receiver in the world.D. It is a system used to Change TV's voice.(5) What can be the best title of the text?A. A Useful Function of TVB. A Brief History of TVC. The Secret of TVD. The System of TV20、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分(每题2.5分)Sociologists, economists and many others have analyzed exhaustively why women don't get certain types of jobs or progress beyond certain levels, and women is increasing faster than the gender pay gap. The Paula Principle explains. "Most women work below their level of competence." There is a striking mirror-image symmetry （对称） between the Peter Principle （Every employee rises to his level of incompetence.） and the Paula Principle.The Paula Principle reveals some things that should concern us all: a continuous unfairness or injustice in the way education is rewarded, and a waste of proven talent. By "rewards" , I don't mean only financial returns, but also satisfaction from knowing that one's abilities are being properly employed, and a sense of progression, or moving forward.As a man writing about what is and isn't happening to women at work, at times I struggle to find an appropriate voice. Obviously I can't speak with the kind of subjective experience that may give a richer tone. But my intention is to include everyone in the conversation. Indeed, my main conclusion fully that both men and women are able to help each other forward.We all need to see equality in a more dynamic way that doesn't focus only on specific times in women's working lives, but across their whole life course. For young women with a good education record, the Paula Principle may no longer seem to apply: when they search for jobs, most options are open to them. But will this phenomenon last as they get older? Almost certainly not, on current form.TAL#NBSP Women's career paths are flatter and more broken. Their salaries are lower, and their retirement incomes are smaller.In the debate on gender equality at work, we will next focus on the topic about top jobs: on how few women are judges, CEOs, cabinet ministers and so on.(1) What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Women are not suitable for a new types of jobs.B. Many women are actually more competent than men.C. Gender discrimination still exists in modern society.D. Quite a few women can give full play to their competence.(2) According to Paragraph 2, if women work below their competence level,.A. their superior educational achievements are ignoredB. they will leave look for jobs that provide the satisfactionC. they know fewer people in higher level jobs who can help themD. they will put themselves forward for a job they are qualified for(3) The author wrote this article in order to.A. explain the reason why women work below their levelB. draw people's attention to an important social phenomenonC. make a comparison between Peter Principle and Paula PrincipleD. show his opinions that people should fully use their competence(4) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. It's easier for educated women to have a successful career at early age.B. Women go through more hardship before they succeed in their careers.C. It's hard for women to find satisfaction and progression in their careers.D. Women are keener to add to their competences and more engaged in work.(5) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A debate on competence gap.B. Two principles about genders.C. The causes of gender pay gap.D. Women working below abilities.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第56~60题10分(每题2分)When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week.I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw TAL#NBSP astounded me. I couldn't believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money.Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them – hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.(1) What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? （no more than 10 words）(2) What does the underlined word "astounded" in Paragraph 2 mean? （1 word）(3) What did the author discover in the people on the trip to NYC? （no more than 15 words）(4) What kind of organizations the author want to work for after college? （no more than 10 words）(5) How does the author's experience inspire you? （no more than 20 words）第二节、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）22、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第61题25分假如你是红光中学学生会主席李津，不久前在国际演讲比赛（International English Speech Contest）中获得一等奖，奖励为7月15日去美国首都华盛顿（Washington D.C.）和纽约进行为期一周的旅游，你的美国朋友Jack正好生活在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写封电子邮件：（1）获奖时的心情；（2）获奖的原因（注重口语学习）；（3）你在美国的打算（期待见面，请他带领参观白宫等）。

2019届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷(word版)

天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A2.He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took overD. turned down【答案】B3.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD. before【答案】D4.As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjustD. transfer【答案】C5.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having wonD. being won【答案】B6.It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious【答案】A7.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A. conclusionB. standardC. potentialD. recognition【答案】D8.______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When【答案】B9.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. writtenD. was written【答案】C10.It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. howD. why【答案】B11.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would heD. will he【答案】D12.As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B13.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing【答案】D14.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don’t think soD. You are kidding【答案】A15.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have【答案】C第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷

D. turned down
【答案】B
3.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A. since
B. till
C. after
C. potential
D. recognition
【答案】D
8.______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. Which
B. What
C. Who
D. When
【答案】B
9.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
B. available
C. accurate
D. cautious
【答案】A
7.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A. conclusion
B. standard
D. has been changing
【答案】D
14.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.
—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

天津市部分区2019届高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷 Word版含解析

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

2019届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷(解析版)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市和平区高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷解析版

高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷一、单项选择1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. What's moreC. As a resultD. All in all2.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that3.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.A. surprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully5.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases6.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.A. influentialB. fantasticC. artificialD. sincere7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn't have drivenB. couldn't have drivenC. should have drivenD. must have driven9.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. overcameB. stoodC. takenD. conducted10.—Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing11.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround12.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I'm really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It's up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.13.Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. was phonedB. has been phonedC. is phoningD. has been phoning14.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In terms of二、完形填空16.完形填空When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone's 1 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, "Dad, I want to make people feel like that." My father asked me what I 2 . "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler," I replied. A 3 was born.Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 6 everything for a dream.I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 7 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 8 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 9 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 10 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.When I tearfully told my boss my 11 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, "12 with confidence and you will be successful".Having made that decision, I was immediately 13 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 16 to go back to my former company, but I didn't. I decided I still wanted to move forward 17 end up with a mouth full of "if onlys" later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I held 18 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several19 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my successI had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, "The world always20 the dreamer."1. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains2. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found3. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge4. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising5. A. point B. heart C. end D. height6. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse7. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future8. A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered9. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended10. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed11. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues12. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead13. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched14. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off15. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow16. A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive17. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else18. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still19. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning20. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for三、阅读选择17.阅读理解These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.VisitSir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.VisitJohn Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmdsWellcome Reading Room, LoSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.Visit〔1〕What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.〔2〕What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A.It has environmental-friendly design.B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.C.People can take writing courses in the library.D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.〔3〕What information can we probably find when visiting ?A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.〔4〕Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?A.It is hardly worth revisiting.B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.〔5〕Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?A.John RylandB.Women's LibraryC.Sir Duncan Rice LibraryD.Wellcome Reading Room18.阅读理解My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment."With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.〔1〕What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?A.She often lost consciousness.B.She loves animals very much.C.She suffered from mental illness.D.She went to a doctor with high hopes.〔2〕When the author first met Fira, she .A.was deeply touched by its reactionB.had already recovered from her painC.was curious about what would happenD.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet〔3〕What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A.Get out of trouble.B.Keep away from others.C.Lift up my spirits.D.Make up my mind.〔4〕When the author and Fira worked together,.A.the author had to try hard to feel betterB.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD.Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively〔5〕What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A.It is important to make every day count.B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.C.One should learn lessons from the past.D.It is essential to show sympathy for others.19.阅读理解Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones andother aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2021.By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation 〔授权〕for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations"〔1〕Why must the drone owners register their devices?A.To protect their rights of flying drones.B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.C.To follow the rules not to invade others' privacy.D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.〔2〕What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Updated every day.B.Registered every year.C.Redesigned every year.D.Replaced every month.〔3〕What is the potential danger drones probably cause?A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.〔4〕What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Ways of operating drones.B.The requirements on drones.C.Online test on drone operators.D.Methods of making standard drones.〔5〕What does the passage mainly focus on?A.How to make a standard drone.B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.C.The negative effect of drones on people.D.The importance of registering the drones.20.阅读理解These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents (对手) argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment (补充) of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.〔1〕What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A.Adults act like children.B.Adults have child-like tastes.C.Adults go in for collecting toys.D.Adults like playing with children.〔2〕Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A.Different living conditions.B.More choices about toys.C.High pressure of modern life.D.Good memories of childhood.〔3〕What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean?A.Get used to.B.Look forward to.C.Take advantage of.D.Make way for.〔4〕How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A.By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B.By convincing readers to accept kidults.C.By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D.By presenting both sides of the argument.〔5〕What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.四、任务型阅读21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。

天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)

天津市和平区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。

考试时间100 分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ______ -- Can you spare me a few minutes now? --, but I ' ll be free this afternoon.A. I ' m afraid not C. Yes, with pleasure 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？ befree this afternoon. 可知，回答者现在没空，故选 2. – Which driver was to blame?s fault, clear and simple.He suddenly came outbetween two parked cars.B. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析 :考查代词辨析。

Both 表示“两者都⋯”；each 表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个 ”； either 表示“两者中任意一个 ”；neither 表示 “两者都不 ⋯”；句意： —哪个司机应该受到责备？ —为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。

故使用 neither 。

考点：考查代词辨析3. __________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness,B. I ' m not sure D. No, I won 't--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析).doc

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷（一）（含解析）天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see itbetter. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。

1.Hi, Tom I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. _________ I had been expecting to study there. A. Lucky youB. Have fun C. Take it easyD. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意Hi，Tom我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

你太幸运了我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市部分区2018届高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷含答案

2018届天津市部分区高三质量调查(一)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while答案是B1. — I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won thegame last night?— ________ I don’t really like either team.A. Don’t mention it.B. No problem.C. Who cares?D. Why bother?2. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.—a scar on theforehead.A. expressionB. featureC. outlineD. gesture3. I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushedout to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4. The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained________ their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of5. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6. The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB.availableC. acceptableD. responsible7. Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A.needB. shallC. canD. should8. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listedD. having listed9. Weare to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. while10. I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring InB. turn upC. take offD. hold back11. Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have been made12. —I will fix your printer right now.—Oh,________. I’m in no hurry.A. take your timeB. that’s a great ideaC. you are welcomeD. I’d like to13. —________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your addressexactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received14. — Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned15. Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. wouldn’tgetD. wouldn’t have got第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

2018年天津市和平区一模英语

和平区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Oh,you sound just like a native.-,I still have trouble expressing myself.A.I don’t careB.I couldn’t agree moreC.Well,not quiteD.As you wish2.-Jim’s car crashed yesterday.-Yes,but he had the good to escape injury when it happened.A.memoryB.conditionC.impressionD.fortune3.It doesn’t matter what you say;what is what you do.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.inspires4.My schedule is quite---I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A.accessibleB.flexibleC.sensibleD.responsible5.In the modern information age,one can’t avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surroundedD.to be surrounded6.By the end of last year,another new hospital in our city.A.would completeB.would be completedC.was completedD.had been completed7.-Have you seen the film Forever Young?-Of course,I have.It was in our city it was ma d e.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.Our company is doing well at present,but we must and develop our new plans for the future.A.get aroundB.look aheadC.put awayD.settle down9.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would10.The latest survey,by the foreign company,found that more than12%teenagers want to work as pilots.A.to be conductedB.being conductedC.conductedD.having conducted11.he woke up the next morning,he was surprised to find the ground covered with deep snow.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before12.The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterday’s meeting,all the people present spoke highly of.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when13.-Say,Jenny,will you come with me to the party Friday?-,Peter,but I promised Alice I’d go with her.A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forget it14.There are some differences between American and British English,but do you knowthe differences came into being?A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how15.Some demands were made at the meeting,including one that the government the rising housing prices.A.controlB.would controlC.controlledD.may control.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题

天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。

1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．More times 2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．good C．support D．kindness 3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what they see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you commit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long as C．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tasted C．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa.--- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．has come7．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A．what B．that C．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in ______ country where ______ language is spoken.A．a; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick out C．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?·1·--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly not C．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?A．Were we leaving B．Did we leaveC．Would we leave D．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷-解析版

2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now？-- ______， but I'll be free this afternoon．（）A. I'm afraid notB. I'm not sureC. Yes， with pleasureD. No， I won't2.-Which driver was to blame？-Why． !It was the child's fault，clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（）A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3.Mr． Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never ______ him．（）A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4.Around this point ______， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor．（）A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed5.If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive ______．（）A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported．（）A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirementsD. restrictions7.Some of them， ______ in rural villages， had never seen a train．（）A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8.-- Did Jim come？-- I don't know． He _______ while I was out．（）A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．（）A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10.If you have a job， ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed．（）A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted11.Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the second-floon windows， ______ he could see nothing but trees．（）A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12.Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _______．（）A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13.With the development of science， more new technology ______ to the fields of IT．（）A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced14.-- I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information about the product．-- ______．（）A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service15.The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______．（）A. what； was developedB. that； was developedC. what； be developedD. that； be developed二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A"Mom，what is that？" asked my son．"The Bride of Chucky？"The old doll I was holding was pretty scary．Her glass eyes were especially horrible，closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat．Once she had been loved，but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades，where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks．Throw her in the waste bin？Maybe．But first，let's check eBay．I clicked，supplied the required information about condition，including defects（i．e．，"Only a miracle could save this doll"），and uploaded its photos．I sold it for ﹩5．The buyer was happy："As described!" he wrote on my feedback page．"Super seller!" The doll found a home and，I hope，a new life．Maybe she was used to repair other dolls．Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love．It's a win-win，if you ask me．I also sold lots of other stuff．None of them brought in a lot of money，though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war，like，for example，the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad．And some customers，let's face it，are strange．Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally；it's just too much trouble．He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay．Another time，a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty．Really？Dirty？The wire was black．But I aim to please，so I offered a refund．So why bother with the dealing and small profits？Because I don't like abandoning the past．All these treasures once had stories．They meant something．But the people who gave them that meaning are gone，and I simply cannot rescue everything．I can't even sew．So I find it satisfying that a new owner，discovered via eBay，will continue the story in his or her own way．16.What was the doll like？______A. It was lovely．B. It was beautiful．C. It looked frightening．D. It was pretty ordinary．17.Which can best replace the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 3？______A. Faults．B. Virtues．C. Pictures．D. Requirements．18.Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？______A. She thought he was strange．B. His bid was not high enough．C. Someone else had already bought it．D. Delivering it to him was troublesome．19.After receiving the complaint about the radio，the author ______ ．A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately20.Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay？______A. She needs money badly．B. She is an environmentalist．C. She is interested in marketing．D. She wants their stories to be continued．BIn recent years，a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy，including our eating environment and our perception（感知）of the food in front of us．Studies have shown，for instance，that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction）can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed．Even simple visual clues，like plate size and lighting，have been shown to affect portion size and consumption．A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite．Several hours after a meal，people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them-in other words，how much they remembered eating．This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal，says Jeffrey M．Brunstrom，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol．"Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal．We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says．"This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought．"These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself．In a 2011 study，for instance，people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories．Moreover，the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake．What does this mean for our eating habits？Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less，the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating．The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite，Brunstrom says．21.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？______A. How we feel the food we eat．B. When we eat our meals．C. What element the food contains．D. How fast we eat our meals．22.What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？______A. You would probably be more particular about food．B. You would not feel like eating the same food．C. You would have a good appetite．D. You would not feel so hungry．23.What do we learn from the 2011study？______A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases．B. Food labels may influence our body's response to food．C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories．D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary．24.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite？______A. Trick ourselves into eating less．B. Choose food with fewer calories．C. Concentrate on food while eating．D. Pick dishes of the right size．25.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion．B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels．C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs．D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health．CWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担负着）unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt．But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves （坟墓）．More than 20% overspent their income by more than ﹩100 every single month．Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet，it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money，most of them aren't purchasing ﹩20 drinks in trendy bars．They're struggling with much more daily financial demands．To a disturbingly large extent，the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday．This obviously isn't permanent in the long run，and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years，because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier．A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups，and that they're slower at paying it off．"If what we found continues to hold true，we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future'" warns Lucia Dunn，professor of economics at Ohio State．"If our findings persist，we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards．"Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt．"Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks，"26.What is the main idea of the first paragraph？______A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts．B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life．C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans．D. The American credit card system is under criticism．27.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt？______A. They tend to forget about the deadlines．B. They haven't developed a credit history．C. They are often unable to pay back in time．D. They are inexperienced in managing money．28.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet？______A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society．B. It will give them no motivation to work hard．C. It will exert psychological pressure on them．D. It will affect their future spending power．29.What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn？______A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate．B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age．C. Their quality of life will be affected．D. Their credit cards may be cancelled．30.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks？______A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending．B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients．C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death．D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then．三、阅读七选五（本大题共2小题，共12.5分）The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in．While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top，this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with．For example，John Green，author of The Fault in Our Stars，appears five times in the top 100．Summer，like youth，passes quickly．But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for alifetime．The following are the top 4on the list．Enjoy．1．Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J．K．Rowing．The series includes seven books．The books concern a wizard （魔法师）called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry．The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old．2．The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America，a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games．But for Katniss Everdeen，the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins，winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）．3．To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb，Ala．，through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch．As her lawyer father，Atticus，defends a black man accused of a crime，Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor，Boo Radley．4．The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace，a teenage girl，has got all sorts of cancer inside her body，and her lungs aren't working very well．She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more．When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group，Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten．（1）What do we know about John Green？______A．One of his novels tops the list．B．Many of his novels are very popular．C．He is the favorite writer of many teens．D．He was a well-known writer long before the vote．（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？______A．Harper Lee．B．John Green．C．J．K．Rowling．D．Suzanne Collins．（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？______A．Lifelong friendships．B．Racial discrimination．C．A man working as a lawyer．D．A little girl's difficult childhood．（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______ ．A．is very optimisticB．writes a great storyC．makes many mistakesD．is changed by Augustus．（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？______A．Sports．B．News．C．Literature．D．Entertainment．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day，while I was walking to work，I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning．On the way，I (33) a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card．(34) by the sense of joy，I felt from giving flowers to another person，and may be (35) his day，I wanted to do it again．When I got to my office，I had the (36)of anonymously（匿名）leaving flowers around the workplace．The impersonal（无人情味的）(37) of the building where I work makes me (38)．It just feels a little boring sometimes，(39) it's a nice building with great light．I (40) lots of people might feel the same way，so why not put a little (41) there，and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it？(42)，who doesn't like flowers？So，for the past month，I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the(43)．Each week，I (44) the flowers and the quote．It always feels(45) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances (46) in the direction of his dreams，he will meet with a(47) unexpected in common hours．" and Gandhi's "The fragrance （香味）always (48)on the hand that gives the rose．" If anything，I figured，it at least makes me(49) each time I visit the bathroom．Then today，when I walked in，I (50) new flowers in the cup，and a quote that someone else had written！It said，"Be the change you wish to see in the world．"-Gandhi．The little act(51)that at the end of the day，we're all just people with hearts，(52) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace．I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!33. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at34. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored35. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening36. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim37. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation38. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious39. A. when B. unless C. because D. though40. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected41. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage42. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case43. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall44. A. count B. check C. clean D. change45. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling46. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively47. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock48. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses49. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked50. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put51. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds52. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.Dear James，It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden．I have just returned froma long bike ride to an old castle．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres inan afternoon．It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live．This brings me to the real reason for my letter，my dear grandson．Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up．Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes．By the way，did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways？First，you canbecome physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁），which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it．So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms．Secondly，you become addicted through habit．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically．Lastly，you can become mentally addicted．I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think thatI could only feel good when I smoked．Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all threeways．But I did finally manage．When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking．I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant．Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health ofnon-smokers．However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible．She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking．I am sending you some advice I found on the internet．It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve．Ido hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have．Love fromGrandpaWhy did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter？（no more than 15 words）______ What's the purpose of writing the letter？（no more than 10 words）______What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？（no more than 5 words）______Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking？（no more than 20 words）______Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking？Please give James some possible advice to help him．（no more than 15 words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）54.假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信，主要内容包括：1．你的苦恼2．你和父母各持己见的理由3．询问Tom的建议注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Tom，Long time no see． As it won't be long before I graduate from high school， I have to choose an ideal univer sity in advance， which makes me really annoyed．Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．l'm afraid not恐怕不行l'm not sure我不确定yes，with pleasure是的，很高兴no l won't 不，我将不会．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．你能给我几分钟吗？恐怕不行．但是今天下午我有时间．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：两者都；B：每个（大于或等于两者）；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不．根据后面的"是孩子的错"及"两辆停着的车"可知"两个司机都不该担责"，故本题答案为D选项．故选：D．--该由哪个司机担责？--唉，两个都不（应该担责）．显而易见是孩子的错，他突然出现在两辆停着的车中间．本题考查代词，做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．fail失败、使失望（可以后接与主语保持一致的人称为固定用法）；disappoint使失望；control控制；worry担心．根据句意可知答案．故选：A．威尔逊先生是一个耐心善良的人，他的好脾气从没使他失望过．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查倒装句．Around this point 放在句首，句子要用全部倒装．所以只有C选项符合要求．故选：C．句意：围绕这一点展开的故事情节，这个故事具有幽默感，并且乡土气息浓厚．介词短语（地点状语）+不及物动词+主语，例如：Under the tree sits a beautiful girl．=A beautiful girl sits under the tree．树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩．5.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．at all costs不惜任何代价；for a long while很久；in the long run终究，最后，从长远看；by no means决不，一点也不．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．如果人们继续污染海洋，从长远看来那里将没有生物生存．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．restrictions限制（指法律法规、约定、合同等所施加的限制）；limitations局限性、限制（指极限或某个量的上下限）；administration管理、行政；requirements要求．根据句意可知答案．故选：D．政府对可以进口的外国车的数量设置限制．本题考查名词的词义辨析．要求考生首先掌握所给选项的具体含义，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查过去分词作定语．句子的谓语动词为had seen，故空格处为非谓语动词，some of them与bore 和bring up 为被动关系，且为过去时态；A项动词不定式表示将来，故排除；C项和D项都为完成时态，而此句中的born 和brought up发生在had seen之后，故排除．故选：B．他们中的一些人，出生长大在乡村，从来没看见过火车．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：--吉姆来了吗？--我不知道，我出去的时候他可能来了根据句中有关时态可知"他来"发生在过去，应该是情态动词+have done．故排除B；根据I don't know 可知语气太肯定，应该用might have done．故选：A．--吉姆来了吗？--我不知道，我出去的时候他可能来了对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系．9.【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句．how如何；that不引导状语从句；in case以防万一；even if即使；虽然．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．拿上便条作为提醒以防购物时忘记给孩子买糖．考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．表达请求命令的句子叫祈使句．祈使句的构成：肯定句：动词原形+其他成分，"Do+动词原形+其他成分"表示加强语气，起强调作用，CD排除，B是否定句，不符合逻辑，故选：A．如果你有一份工作，务必专心致力于它并且最后你将成功．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．11.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查定语从句from at the windows…at the windows可用where代替，所以用from where更具体．是表地点，得用表示地点的关系副词，就是where，再加上from，表示从…哪儿来；从…地方出来传到…地方，就是from where．故选：B．句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了．他从那里除了树木什么也没看到．这是定语从句中的难点，之所以会有from where这个形式主要是from的特殊用法--其实不光定语从句中有，在我们很常见的句子中也有这个用法：Where are you from？/Where do you come from？from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语．如：from under the table 从桌子底下from behind the door 从门后面12.【答案】B【解析】答案B．give out 分发；公布；give in 让步，屈服；give away 分发，赠送；give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）．句子所要表达的意思是"有一个观点是简不愿意让步的"．故选：B．虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的观点，但有一个是她不愿意让步的．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查现在进行时的被动语态．根据前面的时间状语Nowadays可知，句子表达的是现在或将来的事情，可排除B项，因为new technology和introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需要用被动结构，所以可排除A和C；故选：B．随着科技的发展，更多新的科技正在被引入到IT领域．单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．thank you感谢it's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸you are welcome别客气at your service 听候吩咐；乐意效劳根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我更喜欢在贵公司制造的计算机但我可能需要有关产品的更多信息．乐意效劳．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查同位语从句．句意：主席建议制定新规则．本句中从句是suggestion的同位语从句，从句的主语是rule，所以要用被动语态，因为suggestion引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句是被动结构不缺少主语或者宾语，所以用that引导．故选：D．主席建议制定新规则．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】CADCD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句" The old doll I was holding was pretty scary．"我拿着的旧洋娃娃相当吓人；故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据该词所在句子"I clicked， supplied the required information about condition， including defects "我点击了，提供了所需的条件信息，包括defects；再根据上一段中"Her glass eyes were especially horrible， closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat"可知这个洋娃娃眼睛有问题．故defects意思为缺陷．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally； it's just too much trouble． He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay．"最近，我很难说服一个想买爱尔兰纪念品钟的澳大利亚人，我不在国际上购物；太麻烦了．他本可以飞到爱尔兰，以他愿意支付的价格买下自己的铃铛．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第五段"Another time， a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty． Really？ Dirty？ The wire was black． But I aim to please， so I offered a refund．"一位买家抱怨旧收音机上的电线脏了．真的吗？肮脏？电线是黑色的．但我的目标是取悦他人，所以我提出退款．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据全文最后一句"I find it satisfying that a new owner， discovered via eBay， will continue the story in his or her own way．"我发现一个通过易趣发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个故事，这让我很满意．故选D．本文通过自己在易趣上出售自己的就物品（如旧的洋娃娃，旧泳衣，钟等），以便发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个物品的故事，这让作者很满意．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1----5 ADBCB1．A，考查事实细节题，由题干中的appetite和food intake定位到首段第一句．文章开篇指出了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到诸多因素的影响，包括人们的饮食环境和对面前食物的认知，故答案为A．2．D，考查推理判断题由题干中的remembered和previous meal 定位到第三段第二句．定位句指出，饭后几小时，决定人们饥饿程度的不是他们已食用的食物量，而是他们吃饭时面前所见到的食物量，也就是说，影响人们饥饿程度的是他们记忆中的食物量而不是胃里的食物量．由此可推断，记忆对饮食造成影响，如果记忆中上顿饭吃了很多，那么不管是不是真的吃了很多，都不会感觉太饿，故答案为D．3．B，考查细节归纳题，由题干中的2011 study定位到第六段第二句．定位句详细描述了2011年的一项研究．在研究中，参与者在两个不同场合食用了相同卡路里的奶昔，但是奶昔标签上分别标注了620卡路里和140卡路里，结果显示，根据标注的中路里含量，参与者分泌了不同水平的与饥饿相关的荷尔蒙，而且当食用了标注620卡路里的奶昔时，他们感觉更饱．实际上两份奶昔的卡路里含量是相同的，由于标签标注的不同，让人产生自我暗示，使人体对食物产生了不同的反应．故答案为B．4．C，考查细节归纳题，由题干中的control our appetite定位到文章最后一句．定位句指出，所谓的"用心饮食"策略能够对抗干扰，帮助人们控制食欲．也就是Brunstrom建议我们通过"用心饮食"策略控制饮食用心饮食"和前文中提到的"专注于食物" 相照应，故答案为C．5．B，考查主旨大意题，由题干中的main idea定位到各部分主题句．如第一段的第一句、第三段的第一句、第六段的第一句和最后一句．全文可分为三个部分，第一部分提出论点--人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响．第二部分引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食．最后一部分提出通过专注饮食来控制食欲的建议．对食物及饮食环境的认知，对食物的记忆，食物标签产生的心理暗示等都属于心理因素，统观全文，作者一直围绕心理因素对食欲的影响展开论述，故答案为B．本文讲述人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响．并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．A．段落大意题．根据第一段内容But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves．可知，本文主要讲述了许多年轻的美国人永远无法偿还债务．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet，it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．可知，。

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天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

2.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。

Both表示“两者都…”；each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不…”；句意：—哪个司机应该受到责备？—为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。

故使用neither。

考点：考查代词辨析3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Mr. Wilson是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。

A. fails (品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够；B. disappoints使失望；C. controls控制；D. worries担忧。

故选A。

4.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装。

句意：故事围绕这一点展开，让其充满幽默和本土气息。

分析句子可知，Around this point为表示位置的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前，故选C。

5.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词短语。

句意：如果人们一直污染海洋的话，从长远来看，没有生物能够幸存。

A. at all cost不惜以任何代价；B. for a long while很长时间；C. in the long run从长远来看；D. by no means决不。

根据句意可知，海洋污染对生物的影响，故选C。

6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirementsD. restrictions【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：政府限制进口车的数量。

A. limitations局限性；B. administration管理；C. requirements要求；D. restrictions限制。

本句为短语place restriction s on 限制，故选D。

limitation作为限制意思时，为不可数名词，故不选A。

7.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。

分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。

【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。

The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。

Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。

过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。

如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。

The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。

It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。

本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。

8.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。

表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。

You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定句。

他能做得更好的）should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该......的（但实际上没有......）。

用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该......的（但实际上已经......了）。

He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。

may/might+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为：或许（已经）....../或许还没有......。

It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。

must表示推测时，不能用在否定句和疑问句中。

I must have forgotten to tell you.（must 的引入，表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测）needn't+have+过去分词用法：表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔，意为：本来可以不必......的（可实际上却已经......）You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.9.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。

句意：以防你购物的时候忘了给孩子们买糖果，把这个便条留在身边。

C. in case以防；D. even if即使。

分享前后句可知，前后句为条件关系，故选C。

10.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。

句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。

分析句子可知，______ yourself to it为主句，该句缺乏谓语，故用动词原形，选A。

11.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floo r windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

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