英语-12副词的基本用法

第十二讲副词的基本用法

一学习目标

1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法

二考点解析

一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。

It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。

It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting)

She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well)

This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said)

here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；

here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：

Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)

The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)

二、副词在句中的位置规律

1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：

1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.

—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.

A.a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)

A.Strangely enough

B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough

D. Enough strange

2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。如：

She always gets up early. (副词always放在行为动词gets之前)

She is seldom late for school. (副词seldom放在be动词之后)

3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：

________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

三、两种形式的副词

close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地，密切地

free免费——freely自由地，自如地

deep深——deeply深刻地，深入地

hard努力地——hardly几乎不

wide宽阔——widely广泛地

high高——highly高度地

late晚、迟——lately近来

near邻近——nearly几乎。

most最——mostly主要地；绝大多数地

easy从容地——easily容易地

四、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语

Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.

五、副词enough的用法

1.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。

If I had a long enough holiday，I’d visit Europe，stopping at all

the small interesting places.

The driver drove his car carefully enough.

2.cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。

You cannot be careful enough.你再细心也不为过。

【注】enough的这一用法可用“cannot(can never)...too...”句型替换。

You can never be too careful in the street.(＝You can never be careful enough in the street.)

六、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配

He’s dead/blind drunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。

It’s raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。

He’s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.

他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。