专升本英语-连词
8连词 专插本英语
because 和for的区别
引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless, as long as if 如果,表示在某种条件下某事会发生,也可以表 虚拟或假设 If you ask him, we will help you. If I were you, I won’t do that. as long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as we try. There isn't any orange in the bottle.
用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词,由从属连 词所导的句子叫从句。 引导时间状语从句的: when, while, as, before, after, until, till等 从属连词 when用来引导长时间的从句时, 从句中用短暂性 动词;用来引导长时间的从句时,用持续性动词。 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,be动词可省略
2. both… and… 既…也…, 两者都 (谓语用复数) Both you and Jim are from England. She can speak both French and English. 3. neither… nor 既不…也不…, 两者都不… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一 致。 Neither I nor he likes this song.
The day breaks, for the birds are singing. (不可用because,因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因) He went to bed early, because he was tired (直接的理由) He must be tired, for he went to bed early. (间接的推断)
大学英语专升本考试必备词汇
大学英语专升本考试必备词汇附:词性缩写代表汉语意思:n. (名词);v. (动词)vt. (及物动词)vi. (不及物动词)a. (形容词) ad. (副词)int. (感叹词) prep. (介词)pron. (代词) conj. (连词)num. (数词)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n. 广告add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aero-plane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat 1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean-curd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程course-book n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube-cubic n.立方体, a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据databasen. 资料库,数据库date 1 n. 日期;约会date 2 n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear 1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!Dear 2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
“2020专转本英语写作作文高级结构和常用连接词
书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin ChineseSchool.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for therest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almosteighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcasein his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and howwell you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wroteplays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…高分作文常用连接词1.表层次First, firstly, to begin with, in the first place, second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore, third, thirdly, what’s more, last but not least, also, and then, next besides, and equally important too, moreover, besides, in addition, finally 2.表转折Although, though, yet, at the same time, but, despite the fact that, even so, in contrast nevertheless even though on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless3.表因果Therefore consequently because of, for this reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, accordingly, thanks to, on this account, since, as, on that account, in this way, for4.表递进Furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only…but also…5.表举例For example, for instance, for one thing that is to illustrate6.表解释As a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other word7.表总结In summary, in a word, thus, as has been said, in brief, in conclusion, in otherwords, to conclude, finally, in simpler terms, in short, on the whole, to put it simply, in all, therefore, to summarize.8.表强调Of course, indeed, surely, as a matter of fact, above all, most important, in particular, that is to say, certainly, in fact, anyway, in this case, naturally, obviously, no doubt, actually, clearly9.表比较In comparison, likewise, however, similarly, equally, in the same way, unlike 10.表时间After a while, afterward, and then, presently, at last, simultaneously, at length, at that time ,since, so far, eventually, finally, subsequently, then, further, thereafter, in the first place, in the past, until now, meanwhile lately.图表作文1.图表类型表格 TABLE (每个后面都是配有原图的这个可以在WORD文档中做出这些图表来的,请注意每一个都要添置图样这样利于你的PPT教学)柱状图 BAR CHART饼状图 PIE CHART坐标曲线图 GRAPH2.图表作文的写作步骤:根据图表的要求一般可以分三段来写第一段大体描述出图表反映的总的情况第二段是对数据进行比较和分析,并做出归纳,找出变化的原因和结果最后一段是写出自己的结论和建议3.例文Average number of hours of a student spends on the computer per weeka.图所示为1990年1995年2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述变化b.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可以从计算机的用途、价格、或社会发展等方面加以说明)c.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
专升本英语-数词和连词
专升本英语-数词和连词(总分:58.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:58,分数:58.00)1.He waited ______ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.∙ A. when∙ B. before∙ C. as∙ D. until(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:until引导的时间状语从句。
句意为“他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上”。
2.In some countries, ______ are called "public schools" are not owned by the public.∙ A. which∙ B. as∙ C. what∙ D. that(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。
句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
3.I ______ met him in Guilin in 1996.∙ A. the first∙ B. the firstly∙ C. first∙ D. first time(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:first在此处用作副词,所以不能加定冠词。
4.The hero of the story is an artist in his ______.∙ A. thirtieth∙ B. thirty∙ C. thirty's∙ D. thirties(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:in+one's+基数词的复数形式,表示“某人多少岁”。
注意:in+the+基数词的复数形式,表示某一世纪的××年代。
5.Tom and I went to the cinema but we weren't able to get tickets for ______.∙A.two of us∙B.the two of us∙C.the second of us∙D.second of us(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:two of us表示“我们中的两人”,the two of us表示“我们两人”。
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结在专升本英语考试中,词汇是基础中的基础。
掌握了常考词汇,就等于在英语学习的道路上迈出了坚实的一步。
下面,我将为大家总结一些专升本英语常考词汇的知识点。
一、名词名词在英语中是非常重要的一类词汇,它可以表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。
在专升本考试中,常见的名词考点包括名词的复数形式、名词所有格等。
1、名词复数形式一般情况下,直接在名词后加“s”,如“book”(书)变为“books”(书)。
以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词,加“es”,如“box”(盒子)变为“boxes”,“watch”(手表)变为“watches”。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”,如“city”(城市)变为“cities”。
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”,如“leaf”(叶子)变为“leaves”,“knife”(刀)变为“knives”。
有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如“man”(男人)变为“men”,“child”(孩子)变为“children”。
2、名词所有格表示有生命的名词的所有格,一般在名词后加“’s”,如“Tom’s book”(汤姆的书)。
以“s”结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加“’”,如“students’ desks”(学生们的书桌)。
表示无生命的名词的所有格,常用“of +名词”的结构,如“the window of the room”(房间的窗户)。
二、动词动词是英语句子的核心,它表示动作或状态。
在专升本英语中,动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等是常考的知识点。
1、动词时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”,如“He works hard”(他工作努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要用过去式,如“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
专升本英语介词和连词PPT
知识网络
介词
• 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种, 一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等; 另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的 短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of 等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等
• Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.
• 北京2008年举办了奥运会。
• on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 • on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas
morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等
at, in, on
• at强调“点” • at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用
词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
倒装结构:Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构: not 主句 + until +从句
Not until 在强调句中的运用
强调句结构:It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态:16种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。
必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高)2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does):1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2:4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型:The+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题:18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。
自考英语(一)英语语法基础详细讲解-连词
自考英语(一)英语语法基础详细讲解:连词连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
1 并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。
第三句:and 连接感不雅动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you’ll get the chance.One more effort, and you’ll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you’ll succeed.2)both …and两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3)not only…but (also), as well as不单…并且)She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必需倒装。
英语学习2012专升本复习-介词,连词
during the Christmas Days
At 9 in the morning in April , 1976
2.in, within, after的区别和用法
1) in 表从现在时间角度看将来,意为“在…之后“,“过若干时间就…”。 The project will be finished in a week. 2) within 表示期限,,意为“在某时间之内”。(将来或过去) He must be back within a week. 他必须一周之内回来。 3) after 表示 “什么时间之后”,后可接表某一时刻或某种活动的词。 The meal was ready after thirty minutes. 三十分钟后饭熟了。 We left after the party. 晚会后我们离开了。 My father will be back from abroad in three days. He left home and went to the school after two days\ two days later I’ll go and see her after three o’clock. after+一段时间, 常与过去时连用 after +时间上的一点, 常与将来时连用 In the past, no villagers dared do that. In the past\last few years, great changes have taken place in the village.
towards等; 天我们就着重来看一下介词的用法。
3、短语介词(phrasal prepositions)如;because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等; 4、二重介词(double prepositions)如:from behind, from under, till after等; 5、分词介词(participial prepositions),又可称动词介词(verbal prepositions)如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, 等。
专升本语法第四讲-连词,介词和介词短语
4.by 1)主要表示接近,时限,动作的执行者,方式。 The river flows by the little village.这条河流经这个小村。 Buses passed by every ten or fifteen minutes.公共汽车每隔 10分钟或者15分钟经过一次。 2)用在一些常用词组中。 by ship, by plane, by bus, by chance, by hand, by heart, by accident. 5.for 1)主要表示目的,原因,交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 Mr Smith made a new toy for his children。史密斯先生为孩 子们做了一个新玩具。 There are three chairs for each room.每个房间有三张椅子。 2)用在一些常用词组中。 For that reason, for two years, for free, for sale
专升本语法第四讲 连词、介词和介词短语
一、连词
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担当句子成 分,而只起连接词于词、短语与短语句子 与句子的作用。连词主要分为两类:并列 连词和从属连词。
并列连词
1,表示并列关系 2,表示选择关系 3,表示转折关系 4,表示缘由关系
从属连词及其用法
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,从 而构成复合句中的从属分句。从属连词所 引导的从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句 和状语从句。就词性而言可以分为以下三 类: 1)简单从属连词 2)复合从属从属连词
1)引导时间状语从句:when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as等。 When you came in, I was talking with a few boys. 你进来 时,我正和几个小男孩谈话。 They laughed as they walked down the river.他们沿着河 边边走边笑。 I have lived in England since I was three.我自三岁以来一 直住在英格兰。 As soon as you feel sick, go to see a doctor.一感觉不适就 去看医生。
8.河南专升本英语-介连词精讲
主讲老师:李军
第一节 连
词
一、定义 虚词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子
二、并列连词
引申 and; both…and…;as well as;not only…but also..; 转折 but;while;no...but...;rather than ; 选择 or; either…or…; neither…nor…; 因果 so; for;
2. before 在……之前
by
到……时为止,不迟于…
before that; until then---过去完成时had done now---have/has done
by 过去时间/一过从句---had done 将来时间/一现从句---will/shall have done
【2019-5】 I _____ the whole of War and Peace by
【A】 【考点】转折关系并列连词;根据题意,商务信函应
该用正式格式而不是私人格式来书写,rather than此 处表示“而不是”
【2017-21】
【2016-35】Don’t associate with bad boys _____ your whole life will be ruined.
【2015-7】I only work _____ weekdays, not _____ weekends.
A. on; on
B. at; at
C. on; at
D. at; on
【C】 【考点】时间介词;与时间名词构成固定用法
【2019-6】Paul is a real introvert in contrast _____ his brother Andrew.
2018年江苏省专转本英语翻译中常见连接词
表达中常用的连接词(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词: either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. (4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次:first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond, secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand, equally important, too, moreoverbesides, in addition, finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore, consequently, because of, for the reasonthus, hence, due to, owing toso, accordingly, thanks to, on this accountsince, as, on that account, in this wayfor, as a result, as a consequence4)表让步:still, nevertheless,in spite of, all the same, of course, despiteeven, so, after all5)表递近:furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is morebesides, also, not only...but also...too, in addition6)表举例:for example, for instance, for one thing, that isto illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words8)表总结:in summary, in a word, thus, as has been said,in brief, in conclusion, altogether, in other wordsto conclude, in fact, finally, in simpler termsindeed, in short, in particular, that isin other words, of course, on the whole, to put it differently namely, in all, therefore, to summarize观点型Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...引出不同观点:People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为...People may have different opinions on... 人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to.. 关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.论证部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_______。
专升本英语语法讲义 1.5
专升本英语语法讲义连词大纲要求:并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。
连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词,从属连词用于复合句中。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见连词用法1.but(但是)“I wont go. ”“But youve told me you would.”“Can I help you?”“Im afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same.”2. yet(然而)They got to know each other a month ago, yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相爱)She has her weaknesses, yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任)She is not a native speaker, yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)3. however(然而)The text is difficult. It is , however, not beyond the reach of the students.At first the girl refused to go with him. Later, however, she changed her mind.4. for(因为)Youd better put on your coat, for its rather cold outside.It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day, for it was very cold.5. so(所以)I have lived in Wuhan for five years, so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.) It was already rather late, so we decided to go home.My mother is expecting me, so I must be off now.Mary earns a good salary, so she cant be deep in debt.(be in debt 陷于债务之中)6. and(并且)Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词,successful是形容词,success是名词)He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)7. then(然后)First they only quarreled, and then they began to fight.Use your brain, and then youll find a way.8. or(或者)Hurry up, or youll be late.You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.9. otherwise(否则)She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.Youd better take more exercise, otherwise youll get fat.10. either …or(或者……或者)You can come either today or tomorrow.You may either stay here or go with me.11. neither, nor, neither…norI dont know the answer, neither/nor does she.(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)She couldnt speak German, neither/nor could anyone else in the class.I dont want to do it, nor do I want you to do it.She could neither speak English nor write it.We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.We neither know nor care what has happened.12. both…and (两者都)Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.(opportunity 机会)The prospects both excited and worried me.13. not only … but also(不但……而且)not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词,but also+介词+名词)14. as well as(也怎么样)We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.15. nevertheless(然而)She has failed many times, nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.16. therefore(因此)Youre in the right, therefore we should support you.17. hence(因此)The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense, hence(therefore) it takes no article.。
福建统招专升本《英语》知识考点汇总(适合2024-2025年)
黄金考点汇福建统招专升本公共课《英语》编第一章基础启蒙考点1.十大词类名词:是人和事物的名称。
n.代词:是用来代替名词的词。
pron.数词:表示“多少”和“第几”的词。
num.动词:表示动作和状态。
v.形容词:用来修饰名词或代词。
adj.副词:修饰动词、形容词和副词的词或者整个句子。
adv.冠词:放在名词前,用来帮助说明名词。
art.介词:表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系。
prep.连词:用来连接词、短语和句子的词。
conj.感叹词:表示感情。
int.考点2.八大成分主语:放在谓语动词之前做句子的主体。
谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。
谓语的构成通常有三种基本形式宾语:放在及物动词或者介词后面作为动作的承受对象。
表语:放在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征的词。
定语:修饰名词或代词。
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
补语:宾语补足语和主语补足语。
同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明。
第二章名词考点3.名词变复数不规则变化变元音:Man-men 、woman-women 、goose-geese 、tooth-teeth 、foot-feet记忆口诀:男女鹅牙脚其他形式:child-children 、mouse-mice 、ox-oxen 、person-people记忆口诀;孩子属牛人单复数同形:fish,sheep,deer考点4.某国人变复数Swiss 瑞士人,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人Englishman →Englishmen 英国人,Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen,法国人Dutchman →Dutchmen 荷兰人Americans 美国人,Australians,澳大利亚人Germans 德国人,Greeks 希腊人,Swedes 瑞典人,Europeans 欧洲人记忆口诀;中日瑞不变,英法荷变中间,其他“s”加后边第三章代词考点5.It/that/one区别it同类同物(本身)Where is my new pen?I can’t find it.复数形式:they/themthat同类异物-特指His handwriting is like that of a much younger child.复数形式;thoseone同类异物-泛指I don’t like this skirt,please show me another one.复数形式ones考点6.物主代词的固定搭配do one’s best尽力try one’s best尽力earn one’s bread维持生活hold one’s breath屏息eat one’s words收回前言in one’s best穿着节日盛装考点7.反身代词的固定搭配for oneself给(为)自己,独自to oneself对自己say to oneself心里想talk/speak to oneself自言自语come to oneself苏醒过来absent oneself缺席beside oneself失常,若狂by oneself独自地,单独地第四章数词考点8.基数词表示具体年龄具体年龄;基数词+years old=at the age of+基数词例如;18years old=at the age of18十八岁考点9.基数词表示大概年龄in one's+整十复数例如;in my sixties在我六十多岁时考点10.序数词特殊用法the+序数词;第几the first/seconda+序数词;再一/又一a second/third特殊用法;the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词;the third page=page three 考点11.hundred/thousand/million/billion用法口诀;有数字无s/有of加s例如;two thousand两千thousands of成千上万的第五章形容词/副词考点12.形容词做定语及表语形容词;修饰名词或代词的词,多翻译为....的。
专升本英语-连词33页PPT
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
专升本英语-连词
21、没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要 适应孤 独,没 有人会 帮你一 辈子, 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运,首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿. 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
专升本英语连词
or的用法归纳
1、用于否定句中代替and。 He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明,也长
主要有when, while, as, whenever。如: Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜
时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
连词
一、概述
连词主要作用是: 连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分。 并列连词 从属连词
(一)、表示并列关系的并列连词
并列连词是用来连接平行的词,词组或句子。这类连 词主要有 and, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as, 等。如:
in that引导从句的用法
如果用in that引导从句,意思是“因为”“由于”, 与从属连词because意思相同。如:
She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 她很幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。
The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.
The teacher as well as the students wish for a holiday.
英语连词练习题专升本
英语连词练习题专升本### English Conjunctions Practice for Associate Degree to Bachelor's Degree StudentsConjunctions are essential in English for connecting words, phrases, and clauses. They help to create complex sentences that convey more nuanced meanings. Here are some practice exercises designed to enhance your understanding and usage of English conjunctions.#### Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Conjunction1. I like to read and write, but I prefer reading.2. Although it was raining, yet we went out for a walk.3. Because he was tired, so he decided to take a nap.4. Since you are not going, therefore I will stay home too.5. For the weather is bad, nor do we have any other plans.#### Exercise 2: Choose the Best Conjunction to Complete the Sentence6. She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.7. While I was studying, as I often do, my friend called me.8. If it rains, then we will have to cancel the picnic.9. Since you are here, let's start the meeting.10. Although he tried hard, still he failed the test.#### Exercise 3: Rearrange the Sentences to Form a Coherent Paragraph11. We went to the beach. The weather was perfect. We played volleyball all day. Firstly, the weather was perfect. Secondly, we went to the beach. Lastly, we played volleyballall day.12. She studied hard. She passed the exam. She was very happy. Firstly, she studied hard. Secondly, she passed the exam. Finally, she was very happy.13. The concert was canceled. It rained all day. Everyone was disappointed. Firstly, it rained all day. Secondly, theconcert was canceled. Lastly, everyone was disappointed.#### Exercise 4: Write a Short Paragraph Using the Given Conjunctions14. Use the conjunctions because, so, although, and yet to write a paragraph about why you chose to study English.#### Exercise 5: Error CorrectionIdentify the incorrect conjunctions in the followingsentences and correct them.15. I will go to the party and I am tired.16. She is going to the concert but she has a lot of homework.17. We were excited because we were going on a trip so we packed our bags immediately.18. Although he is a good student, yet he failed the exam.19. If you study hard, then you will pass the exam.#### Exercise 6: Translate the Following Sentences fromEnglish to Your Native Language20. Because I have a meeting, I will not be able to attendthe lecture.21. While you were sleeping, I was working on the project.22. Since you are not coming, I will go by myself.#### Exercise 7: Create Your Own Sentences23. Use the conjunction for to express a reason.24. Combine two sentences using although and yet.25. Write a sentence using if and then to express a condition.These exercises are designed to test and improve your ability to use conjunctions in English. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working through these exercises until youfeel confident in your skills. Happy studying!。
成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—连词
Ⅶ连词 重点:常见并列连词的⽤法(如:and , but , or , so , for);从属连词的⽤法。
1. John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home. 2. Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A. butB. howeverC. soD. that 3. -Can I help you? -Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A. andB. soC. orD. but 4. Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她习惯于这⾥的⽣活)。
[so she has got used to the life here] 5. I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A. butB. orC. soD. since 6. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A. andB. butC. forD. or 7. She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A. neither the cinema orB. neither the cinema norC. either the cinema norD. either the cinema or 8. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for 9. She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A. soB. thoughC. forD. therefore 10. He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A. yetB. insteadC. soD. though 11. Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but 12. He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited. (2003)A. in caseB. in spite ofC. evenD. although VII.连词1. B: but2.A3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.学研教育内部教材,自家宝贝不外传哦!第1页共n页Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
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3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语
and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如此”、“可是”、“然 而”,与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:
He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has
enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅 力。
but的用法举例
2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词 书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。之所 以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不 仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗 号),甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。如: However, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改 变了主意。 He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come lat er. 他还没有到,不过他等会儿可能会来。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, how ever. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是
很小心,而是开得很慢。 2. 连接句子 This isn’t a good one but it will answer. 这不 太好,但可以将就用。
She has had no answer to him but he gave
太对不起了,我今天不能见你。
4. 用于notห้องสมุดไป่ตู้but…,表示“不是……而是……” Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我 的错。
but的用法举例
5. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:
He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡 包。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
2、 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的
有before, after。如:
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开 前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上
yet的用法
4、根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配
使用,但是although可以与yet搭配连用(此时 的yet可视为副词)。如:
Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管 我们穷,但我们很快活。
while考点知识归纳
1、考查表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。
1、表示伴随,意为“随着”。如:
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间 的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。 2、表示让步,意为“虽然”“尽管”,要用于倒装句(相当 于 though,但语气稍弱)。如: Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽然是个男孩, 但举止却像个女孩。 Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独 使用。
so有时可与并列连词and连用,构成习语and so(相
当so):
He worked hard and so he succeeded. 他勤奋工 作,所以他取得了成功。
三、从属连词的用法
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,从而构成复合
yet的用法
1、yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,
意为“但是”“而”:
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了, 但我还要尝试。
2、有时用在句首。如: Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢 快。
yet的用法
连词
一、概述
连词主要作用是:
连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。 它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分。 并列连词 从属连词
(一)、表示并列关系的并列连词
并列连词是用来连接平行的词,词组或句子。这类连 词主要有 and, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as, 等。如: She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会 说日语,而且还会写。 not only…but also(强调后者)和as well as(强调前 者)区别: Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. The teacher as well as the students wish for a holiday.
in case用作连词的用法
in case用作连词时有以下两个用法: 1. 表示条件,意为“如果”“万一”。如: In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨, 就不要等我了。 2. 表示目的,意为“以防”“生怕”。如: I’m shy of buying shares in case I lose money. 我不敢买股票,怕赔钱。 Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold. 带些暖和的衣服,以防天气变冷。
欢你,却不能和你一起生活。
as的用法
3、表示时间,意为“当……时候”。如:
He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起 来时,把杯子摔了。
4、表示原因,引导原因状语从句时,其谓语动 词可以是动作动词,也可以是状态动词。如:
As you weren’t there I left a message. 因为你 不在那里,我留了个信儿。
连词and 用法
1. and 基本义为“和”、“又”、“而且”等,但它有时 还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而”、“但”、 “却”。如: She’s a bank manager and I’m unemployed. 她是 银行经理,而我没有工作。 2. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”(暗示一 种条件)。如: Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。
2、表示选择,意为“或”、“还是”:
Is the radio off or on? 收音机是关上了还是开着的? Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
or的用法归纳
3、表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”:
Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖 和点,否则你会感冒的。
3、表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till。如: She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人
来帮忙。
as的用法
(二)、表选择关系的并列连词
主要有: or (或者,还是,否则) or else(否则) either…or…(不是…就是…) neither…nor…(既不…也不…) otherwise (要不然)
or的用法归纳
1、用于否定句中代替and。
He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明,也长 得不好看。
no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应。
but的用法举例
3. 用于道歉的表达之后 Sorry, but we’re behind schedule. 抱歉,我们 落在计划后了。 I’m frightfully sorry, but I can’t see you today.
注意:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但 可用 but 来改写。如:
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, how ever.
He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此,可他错了。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热
打铁。 Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你 拍照时站着不要动。 2、考查表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。
While the work was difficult, it was interesting.
She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。 6. 与for连用,“but for”表示“要不是…” I’d have been lost but for you.要不是你,我就 走迷路了。
but的用法举例