ielts 大作文提纲
雅思作文备考提纲18篇
雅思作文备考提纲18篇一、跳槽的原因及解决办法1.相关词汇：Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upwardquickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society2.原因：(1)社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化(2)处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识(3)金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多(4)家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学3.解决方法：考试大论坛(1)要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable(3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境，留住人才(4)公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么平衡写：来源：考试大1. 认为应该提供实际知识的：(1)大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能(2)有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家2. 反对方来源：(1) It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法(2) 不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school3. 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。
雅思写作大作文15句框架模板
15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree.第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose ofuniversity education.现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。
Explanation:●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenonthat …●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes thatuniversity education serves.●Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in theuniversities.●Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。
●I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows.我赞同的观点是……原因如下。
第2句：交代辩论话题A. “是否应该……”However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。
雅思写作之大作文高分框架
雅思写作之大作文高分框架
1.开头段：改写题目要求，并提出明确的观点。
可以使用一些常见的开头句式，如"In this essay, I will argue that..."或者"I firmly believe that..."等。
同时，可以使用一些修辞手法，如设问、反问等，来吸引读者的注意力。
2.主体段1：论述第一个分论点。
应该给出具体理由或例子来支持观点，并注意逻辑性和条理性。
可以使用一些连接词，如"firstly"、"secondly"、"finally"等来引导句子，使文章更加流畅。
同时，要注意使用一些细节和例子来支持观点，使文章更加有说服力。
3.主体段2：论述第二个分论点。
同样应该给出具体理由或例子来支持观点，并注意逻辑性和条理性。
这一段可以与第一段相互呼应，进一步阐述观点。
4.结尾段：总结全文，重申观点。
应该简洁明了地总结全文，强调自己的观点和立场。
同时，可以提出一些建议或展望，使文章更有深度。
在写作过程中，还需要注意语法、拼写、标点等方面的准确性，以及符合学术写作规范。
同时，要注意控制文章结构和篇幅，避免过于冗长或过于简短。
总的来说，雅思大作文高分框架需要包括清晰结构、有说服力的论据、准确表达和符合学术写作规范的内容。
雅思大作文 真题及写作提纲
Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it is a waste of their valuable school time. What's your opinion?1. 中学生最主要的任务之一就是学习基础文化知识。
把有限的学习时间投入到学习international news是ill conceived.2. 大部分的中学生都是under mature in terms of both psychological and physical quality.他们对国际事物无法有比较全面的comprehensive 理解。
这简直就是在浪费时间。
3. 当今社会，不管那个国家的媒体都充斥着大量的暴力、色情，对于老师，中学生来说，如何选择有用的信息都是问题，query whether there are useful information for students at all.4. 虽然中学生学习一些国际新闻可以开拓他们的眼界，丰富他们的知识。
但是他们从中得到的，远远要比努力的学习基础知识要少的多。
2006 / 11/ 04Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantage?Against:1. The first and the most important question is, who will pay the salary for employees ofthe so called no profit making institution? The government? After all, the wool still comes from the sheep’s back.2.2006 / 10 / 29Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that it has negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.同2006 / 11/ 25The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1. 对于个人来说，快节奏生活节省了大量的时间。
ielts写作——大作文写作讲义
大作文写作讲义大作文写作步骤●审题——1分钟●提纲——3分钟●开头——5分钟●中间——25分钟●结尾——3分钟●检查——3分钟●总共：40分钟审题：●杜绝看不懂题目！●杜绝跑题！通扫所有大作文题目：●写作教程P94-182:●议论文题型分析●精彩范文●最新范文●白皮书P118-144：●题目+ argument●同黄皮书P34-43●Broad topic—topic—specific topicWith computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lost social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their opinion?科技——电脑——电脑与人际关系、社交技能●Circle/underline the key words!●写作针对specific topic! Otherwise it isIRRELEV ANT!例：There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon and offer some recommendations.●重点：原因分析——为什么越来越多跑题文章汇总：●教程●13●22●105●讲义●177●178●英文论文的写作原则●理清写作思路●确保清晰结构●论证有话可说1.文章风格2.结构3.POWER结构：●Beginning—view of point1.Background2.Transition3.View of point4.40 words-3 sentences●Body—supporting ideas: 2-31.Topic sentence2.Supporting ideas3.Transitional sentence4.180 words-10 sentences●Ending—repetition of the opening1.30 words-2/3 sentences注意点：1.There is no need for you to create a title; (讲义117)2.Be sure to present your view in the lastsentence of the first paragraph.3.Be sure the topic sentences can be identifiedas the first one of each paragraph in thebody.4. 3 to 5 complex sentences are indispensableif your want to get a band over 6范文阅读：●教程15—过渡痕迹明显●教程16●（讲义P171：专业招收男女生比例——聪明的借鉴）提高写作水平：1.Read extensively to broaden your horizon;(ideas + outline + 文章自读)2.Read intensively to learn sentence patterns;（范文阅读）3.Imitate to assimilate yourself to the westernstyle;4.PRACTICE!!!练开头/结尾练论证手法优秀句型造句Learn to summarize:●Many people believe that women makebetter parents than men and that this is whythey have the greater role in raising childrenin most societies. Others claim that men arejust as good as women at parenting.●Write an essay expressing your point ofview.1.Agree with the former.2.As a result of conditioning3.Less aggressive nature4.Better communication skills5.Conclusion提纲练习：●写作教程：choose 3 out of them●104——动物：肉乎？朋友乎？●118——汽车的作用●119——大公司/小公司？●128——科技导致文化趋同？●130——入乡随俗/我行我素？●137——体育与学习：孰轻孰重？文章阅读：●教程●35-38—比较阅读●18-太空研究值否？●26-大学学术/实用？●114-飞机的作用●126-女子学校？●127-科技与文化趋同●131-入乡随俗/我行我素●141-性格的形成●143-教育学术/实用●144-大学教育实用性●145-挑战权威●149-动物实验●150-动物园●153-老年人退休●156-竞争与合作●157-孩子犯罪谁负责●159-工作为钱/成就感●161-青年问题●162-女性参军●163-警察带枪●166-成功与理论知识●170-计算机的危害●174-全球化的利弊●176-动物还是人？●179-大学的功能●180-环境问题国际合作●182, 185, 186-广告文章欣赏：●教程●148——快乐的定义●160——能力与报酬●169——信息的审查●172——电子辅导●188——广告的作用●189——广告时代●可借用想法●不适合模仿Power●Plan●Outline●Write●Edit●RewriteBrainstorming●Many parents send their childrenabroad to study. Discuss theadvantages and disadvantagesabout this. Do you think whenwill be a suitable age to send themabroad.BranchingOutline:I.IntroductionII.BodyA. …1. …a. …i. …B. …C. …III.ConclusionBe sure that you have put two main ideas in different paragraphs.开头：●说明现状1.It is a fact of life that…2.It has been widely noted that…3.There is a growing tendencynowadays for some people to …●表明问题1.There is much discussionnowadays as to whether or not …2. A criticism often heard these daysis that…3.This raises serious doubts about…4.Some maintain…, whereas othersare convinced that…●作者观点1.To be frank, I am in high favourof …2.Personally, I am convinced that…3.For my part, I share the latterpoint of view and I will give twomajor reasons why this is so.4.Here I will discuss the pros andcons of the issue.结尾：1.重申2.让步3.谚语/格言4.建议5.All in all,6.To sum up,7.In a word,8.To cut a long story short,9.From what has been discussed above, wemay safely draw the conclusion that…10.Weighing the pros and cons of thedouble-edged sword, I’m inclined to agreewith the latter point of view.写作技巧：●Definition: happiness●Example:●Anecdote●Adage●Typical events●中国古代的例子不要出现●Comparison and contrast●Block to block●Point to point●Cause and effect●因果关系词●Statistics●Metaphor●My love is red, red rose.因果关系词：选5个造句Not because A but because BReading work:●写作教程P41-50：●关联词的运用●文章的连贯性不能容忍的错误：1.Plural and singular forms 单复数/主谓一致Nowadays anyone who study at university need to learn how to use computer.1.Part of speech 词性The develop of personal computers effect on people’s lives because small businesses can easy afford them and this makes their work more efficiency.1.Tense 时态The number of household utility consumption was rising between 1990 and 2000.1.Preposition 介词He appears to be very experienced with dealing with people.Have a knowledge and sensitivity of the culture of the recipient, and you will have an invaluable chance to earn respect and establish a durable relationship.5.及物/不及物动词He rose the matter at the meeting.6.副词的位置Success only can be achieved through hard work.6.冠词Horse is a useful animal to human beings.6.There be句型There are many people would agree with this statement.6.Spelling 拼写: monk—monkey7.Punctuation 标点The money should be spent improving facility in old homes, that will help provide a more comfortable environment for old people.(写作教程P21)不同句式：1.In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully andwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(副词短语+并列句)2.The goats grazed peacefully in the farm andwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(并列句)3.The goats were grazing peacefully in thefarm, unaware of the approaching hunter.(简单句+形容语短语)4.Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farmwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(现在分词+简单句)5.As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm,they were unaware of the approachinghunter. (原因从句+主句) 组成长句：The graph is about student numbers in the UK.The number of students in higher education has risen. The rise has taken place over the last five years.Students were asked how much they expect to earn when they start work.40 per cent of them expect to earn about 21,000.2 per cent expect to earn 40,000 or more.A typical police force in Britain has 2500 officers.A typical town has a population of 180,000.At any one time, there are only 10 officers patrolling the streets of a typical town.Drink-driving laws vary from country to country.In Poland it is illegal to drive with more than 20 mg of alcohol in your blood.In Italy it is illegal to drive with more than 80 mg of alcohol in your blood.1. A student acquires knowledge mainly fromthe textbook and in class.2.When he graduates from school he can donothing.3.Everything is different from what teacherstold them.4.He may be disappointed.5.He may be frustrated.6.He may be afraid to face the real world.7.Our universities have turned out people ofno use.1.Frans Mesmer was a physician.2.Frans Mesmer was from Germany.3.Frans Mesmer invented hypnotism.4.Hypnotism was invented in the eighteenthcentury.5.Hypnotism remained an amusing gimmick.6.It remained a gimmick for over a century.7.The gimmick was for nightclub acts.8.The gimmick was for parlor games.9.Physicians now use hypnotism.10.Dentists now use hypnotism.11.Psychiatrists now use hypnotism.12.Hypnotism is used to treat various ailments.13.Hypnotism is used to control chronic pain.14.Hypnotism is used as a replacement froanesthesia.用词：1.写不出想表达的词2.同一个词反复用3.好词但不知用法——放弃！！！e a simple substitute!5.Try another way:1.Negation vs. affirmation2.General vs. specific6.Abandon the idea and try for a new one.7.Accumulate your bank of vocabulary,especially of synonyms.●名词间的转化：higher education, senior education, advanced schooling, college education, academic study…●名词—动词：go to university/college, go for further study●形容词—副词：a good swimmer●变换句式：简单句/从句被动/主动语态非谓语形式倒装/虚拟/强调特殊结构：so that…, too…to, not A but B, A rather than B使用插入语注意点：1.使用齐头式：讲义176、1772.Make your writing as legible as possible;3.Make your paper as clean as possible;4.If you write task 2 in the wrong place, writedown on the margin:●Sorry for the inconveniencebrought to you because I havewritten task 2 in the wrongplace.e British English in spelling●Labour/behaviour●Metre●Cheque●Travelling etc.模仿：●Choose a topic and write an essay followingthe models provided on pages:●写作教程●95 opinion—科技与生活●97 discuss—医疗系统●98 problem + reason + solution—学校第一天●99 agree/disagree—不乖的学生●101 advantage/disadvantage—广告的利弊考虑问题的思路●经济决定一切（政治、文化、教育、基础设施）●生理走向心理（马斯洛需要层次：跳槽/养老院）●客观先于主观（全球化导致文化丧失）●有关对象排排号（孩子教育的负责人/环境治理）●内部关系先切断（国际性语言/服装与爱国/烟草）●两边谈谈折中走●正反论证好说话●追根溯源挖本质（教程19+27）●观点变态没关系●自圆其说为真理。
雅思大作文写作模式
雅思大作文写作框架第一段:背景句+过渡+本人立场第二段:支持该观点的原因1第三段:支持该观点的原因2第四段：支持该观点的原因3第五段:重申立场+（建议/预测）点到为止*注：题目中提出的有可能不是一个论点，而是一个社会现象，即（现象/论点+观点）Structure of Introduction 引言段思路◆Lead-in sentence 引入句（引入现象/话题）◆Public opinions 过渡句（转述题目中观点）◆Thesis statement 个人立场（文章中心思想）Sentence Patterns●Lead-in Sentence1) The issue of ________ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years.2) There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of __________ .3) The discussion about _________ has aroused general concern in recent times.4) The issue of _________ has been brought into focus recently.5) The issue of whether + 议题陈述+ is of great interest to the general public.6) The past few decades have seen a considerable increase in __________ .7) These days/ Nowadays, it seems that _________________.●Public opinions1) Some claim / assert / deem / maintain / suggest that ______________.2) It is suggested that _________________________________________3) Some people maintain that it is better for ___ to do _______________.4) Y et, there remains some disagreement as to whether ______ or ______●Thesis Statement1) Overall, / In general, / Generally speaking, I agree / disagree with this opinion / statement / view.2) Some claim that 相反观点; however, in this essay, I intend to argue that + 自己观点.3) While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that __________________. (让步过渡+ 个人立场)4) Despite / While / Although ________________ , I would argue that ______________________. (让步过渡+ 个人立场)5) While some hold to the opinion that ________________ , it is my personal belief that __________________. (让步过渡+ 个人立场)Conclusion1) By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my opinion / belief / position that _________________________ .2)To conclude, I restate my opinion that ________________________ .3)For the reasons mentioned above, we may reach / safely draw the conclusion that _________________________ .4)By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my opinion / belief / position that _________________________ .5)To conclude, I restate my opinion that ________________________ .6)For the reasons mentioned above, we may reach / safely draw the conclusion that _________________________ .参考模板：1、.NO topic/issue/problem/invention has received more praises and abuses than ______. (作文主题) Now there is a growing awareness over ______. (该主题的意义) Although some people acclaim that ______ (相反观点) I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons. (引导性套句)2、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that ______. (第一个论据)3、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that ______ (第二个论据)4、Last but not the least important, ______. (第三个论据)5、To conclude ______. (最后总结)作文题目：Some people think that young people should pursue their career at the cost of their private life and even health. Do you agree or disagree? Give your viewpoint.II. 观点评论D & G (Discuss Both Views & Give Y our Opinion)What’s your opinion? / What are your opinions?第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段第三段：分析反方观点+原因第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场Structure of Introduction◆Lead-in sentence 引入句（引入话题）◆Public opinions 过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）◆套句●Lead-in Sentence1) The issue of ________ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years.2) There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of __________ .3) The discussion about _________ has aroused general concern in recent times.4) The issue of _________ has been brought into focus recently.5) The issue of whether + 议题陈述+ is of great interest to the general public.6) The past few decades have seen a considerable increase in __________ .7) These days/ Nowadays, it seems that _________________.●Public opinions1) Quite a few would deem that __________, but others, on the other hand, harbor a notion that _______________.2) Some claim that ________________, while others maintain that __________________.3) Despite the prevalent belief that __________________, others still maintain that__________________.●套句1) Before rendering my own opinion, I believe it is important for us to take a glance at both sides / arguments.2) In this paper / essay, I intend to explore these two arguments and offer my personal opinion.Conclusion1)Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convinced that_________________.2)With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that ______________.3)In conclusion, / By way of conclusion, I agree that _______________ , but __________________________.参考模板1：1、Recent years have witnessed/seen ______, (作文主题) which has aroused a heated debate. V iews on this issue vary from person to person. Before airing my own opinion, I do think it is necessary to analyze/explore this thorny issue from different angles/sides. (开头套句)2、Those who ______ (甲方观点) tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, ______ (第一个论据). In addition, ______ (第二个论据). What’s more, ______ (第三个论据)3、However, other people examine/explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ______ (第一个论据). For another thing, ______ (第二个论据). Furthermore, ______ (第三个论据).4、In my point of view, ______ (作者的论点及论据)/ I am fully convinced that ______ (作者的论点及论据)/the above two sides have both edges and shortcomings. The point is to strike a balance between ______. (作者论点，和谐平衡)作文题目：Some people argue that young people, when reaching the age of maturity, must get married and have children. Others claim that young people have the right not to have child. Please analyze both views and give your own.III. 优缺点评论Discuss advantages and disadvantages and give your view.第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)第二段:优点: 是什么1 2 3 (为什么？)第三段:缺点: 是什么1 2 3 (为什么？)第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)Structure of Introduction◆转述题目◆套句●套句1) The advantages and disadvantages of this development / trend / technology / idea will be explored in this essay.2) The benefits and drawbacks of this development / trend / technology / plan will be explored in the following essay.3) In this essay, I intend to / aim to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this development / trend / technology / idea / plan.Conclusion1)Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convinced that the benefits / drawbacks of ___________ faroutweigh its drawbacks / benefits..2)With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that ______________.参考模板：1、_______ has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.2、On the positive side, _______ has enabled us to (1) 此处填入AAA的优势之一。
雅思英语作文提纲模板
雅思英语作文提纲模板英文回答：Introduction:In the international arena, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly indispensable. For individuals seeking to enhance their English proficiency and demonstrate their language skills, the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) has emerged as a widely recognized and respected standardized test. This comprehensive exam assesses candidates' proficiency in four core language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.In this guide, we will provide a comprehensive template to assist candidates in strategically approaching the IELTS writing task 2. This template will offer a structured framework, assisting candidates in developing well-organized and coherent responses that effectively addressthe task requirements.Task 2 Format Outline:Introduction:Paraphrase the topic/question。
IELTSWriting雅思写作大作文主题及对应词伙（上）
IELTSWriting雅思写作大作文主题及对应词伙（上）IELTS Writing - Topics & CollocationsTopic1Part 1: 课堂展示主题：在现实生活中，我们经常能听到一些社会成功人士鼓吹读书无用论，比如说“博士生给仅有小学文化的老板打工，会做生意比大学文凭有用”，读大学真的没有用吗？Some successful people in the society argue that the knowledge acquired at college is useless and many employees with doctoral degrees work for employers who have much lower degrees. They owe their success to the experience gained in the society. Do you agree with this opinion?Part 2: 写作词伙主题：教育，学业，技能特此说明：划横线斜杠处是可以替换的表达，请同学们认真记忆背诵，不枉费老师苦心整理。
1.drop out of college=do not complete a university degree 辍学2.increase/broaden/deepen my knowledge about... 增加/扩展/深化我对于......的知识3.develop/improve/sharpen a wide range of skills 发展/提升/增强多种多样的技能e.g. social skills社交能力life skills生活技能artistic skills 艺术才能academic skills 学术能力4.good academic performance=achieve/get good grades 学业表现好5.develop/form good learning habits 形成良好的学习习惯e.g. manage their time well/effectively 合理安排时间think independently/creatively/critically 独立地/创造性地/批判性地思考pay attention in class=concentrate on their studies=reduce distractions 专心听讲，减少干扰take part in/participate in group discussions actively 积极参与小组讨论6.personality traits 个人品质e.g. (n./NP) honesty, patience, creativity, team spirit, leadership, problem-solving abilities 解决问题的能力，(adj.) hardworking, optimistic, self-confident, sociable, independent(VP) overcome difficulties, cooperate with others注：NP是名词短语noun phrase的简写，VP指动词短语verb phrase。
雅思作文英文框架
雅思作文英文框架英文：When it comes to the IELTS writing task, a well-structured essay is key to achieving a high score. In my experience, there are a few key elements to consider when organizing your essay.Firstly, you should have a clear introduction that lays out the topic and your position on it. This could include a brief background or context for the issue, as well as a thesis statement that outlines your main argument.Next, you should have several body paragraphs that provide evidence and support for your argument. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point or idea, and should include examples or details that help to illustrate your argument.Finally, you should have a conclusion that summarizesyour main points and restates your thesis in a new way. This is also a good place to provide some final thoughts or recommendations on the topic.Of course, there are many different ways to structure an essay, and what works best for you may depend on your own writing style and the specific prompt you are given. However, I have found that this basic structure can be a useful starting point for many different types of essays.中文：在进行雅思写作任务时，一个结构良好的文章是获得高分的关键。
雅思大作文写作最全讲义分析整理版
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于…41.be attrib utable to … 归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with… 面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city plan 城市规划。
雅思写作范文：09.9.12雅思大作文题目分析及提纲写作
雅思写作范文：09.9.12雅思大作文题目分析及提纲写作本文来自雅思作文网《09.9.12雅思大作文题目分析及提纲写作》。
题目：Caring children has become a more and more important job in many societies,so there is someone arguing that the parents should be required to take the training children courses,to what extend do you agree or disagree？题目分析：本题依然没有超出我们预测的大范围教育类，此题比较贴近生活，更像是G类考生的作文题目，也正因为它贴近生活实际，所以考生相对比较容易上手。
我建议，本文我们可采取的写作形式最好选用双边型。
它是一个刚刚兴起的话题，在国内，确实不少学校已经开设了家长培训项目，但在全国尚未普遍，这再一次体现了雅思题目的实用性：为社会服务，为解决社会问题集思广益。
提纲写作：这里给大家提供一个双边型写作的主体段提纲：正方段：some parents should take some courses to compensate their shotcomings in educating children: 弥补家长在孩子教育中的不足：1.what: they could learn a great deal of necessary knowledge in children education, such as health care, literature, history, geography, and so on.家长能够学习一些与孩子教育相关的基本知识，比如医疗、文化、历史、地理等。
2. How: By attending training children courses, parents would grasp a few educating skills to be a good teacher and a friend to their children.让家长学习一些关于如何更好的教育孩子的技巧。
剑桥雅思IELTS第二篇大作文task 2 讲义
如何通过有效审题来提高写作速度！关于审题1. 30s 读懂题目生词: 现场—猜在家—通读机经2. 1m 判断题型—回忆结构—预计文章body 段篇幅3. 3m-8m 列出body 段的提纲(points/ideas列出—筛选—对于驳论文决定立场—重新排序Brainstorming: 越多越好筛选: 没有词汇支持、很难讲清楚的、论证力度较弱的选择立场: 论据充分，容易写重新排序: 分段At home VS nursing house优点1. 与家人情感交流 1. friends: topic & interest2. 方便照顾2. pro. Medical care→ Customized emergency3. 尽孝道→责任义务3. colorful life→ 单身4. share house work 4. we won’t be distracted → adult children can 同左focus on career反方缺点5. 右边费用高 5. 子女工作忙，在家孤独服务不好排序1. pro medical care→ healthprobl em → facility+equipment+staff→ care →emergency →quicklyrespond → accident/tragedy2. adult children don’t need to worryabout…→ focus on career3. friends+activity→ peers → share same topic and interest→ psychological problems can beavoided. → children have little time→ job to dobody 段1示范Most obviously and importantly, aged parents can be well tended in nursing houses. As is known to all, old people, usually suffering from the pain of diseases or the potential health hazards, can receive professional care in nursing houses, where first-class medical facilities are equipped andexperienced staff are always available. Furthermore, when emergency happens, nursing houses will definitely responde more promptly than children who are not likely to be with their parents all the time, and for this reason, accidents and tradegy can be avoided. At a deeper level, adults don’t have to be distracted to worry about their parents, so they can better focus on their career, which benefits the society to some extent.Admittedly, staying in home and being taken care of by their own children can give old people a stronger sense of family bound. However, for most people, nursing houses offer more advantages and minimize the possible risks. Therefore, …重申立场Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced. Do you agree or disagree?***驳论文段落结构1. 开头段: 话题引入(背景句+考题观点改写+ 本人立场中立--清晰写明2. body段(2-3paras : 支持/反对的原因3. 让步:(反方观点的理由 (yes and no 中立时应该和正面篇幅相当4. 结尾段: 重申立场（yes or no/ A or B 可以和让步合并在一段）Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced . Do you agree or disagree?I. 开头段A: 背景句思路—话题引出Tips:1. 逻辑完整2. 可以借助功能句: 内容决定语言Nowadays, …are playing increasingly ***part/role in /when…⏹ In the present days, with the development of（thanks to ***）…, *** is becoming more and more *** …⏹Today the way we do …… is heavily influenced by XXXX.⏹ Recent years has witnessed the great development/changes of XXX.3. 开头句思路从论据联想 (把正文中可能不需要详细拓展的论据，写在开头段4. 名人名言，举例，报道，新闻，故事。
雅思大作文写作提纲的分享
雅思大作文写作提纲的分享下面雅思为大家的是关于雅思大作文写作的一篇提纲，主要是关于在超市等公共场合是不是应该安装监视器的问题进行的讨论。
大家在备考雅思写作考试的时候，一定进行相当数量的作文练习，尤其是提纲会对大家的写作思路有非常大的帮助的。
在公共场合安装监视器1. 安装监视器的优点：利用监视器可以帮助警察catch criminals, thus reducing crime. a camera is more effective than security guards.警察和保安不可能全天24小时工作，而camera will notfeel tired.而且它更objective, sometimes our eyes might deceive us, while a machine can exactly record what happens, it can prevent much unnecessary embarrassment.Frighten off the criminals and reduce potential crime.2. 缺点：Critiques about installation of surveillance typically look at the infringement of peoples privacy.Being photographed and recorded by the camera,很多人feel unfortable and no privacy.特别是女性，有些人可能会将camera获得的资料用于illegal use.3. 尽管有缺点，但是为了public safety，监视器是有必要的。
但是应该尽可能balance the need for security withrespect for individuals privacy and freedom.。
雅思大作文提纲
2006/1/7People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?For:1.The taxation of the government requires tax dollars from our pockets –living us with lessdisposable dollars to spend on self severing uses.Against:1.Taxation has four main purposes or effects: Revenue, Redistribution2.The government will have no funds to spend on road, schools, hospitals and otherinfrastructure; this situation will definitely lead to the disorder of our society eventually.3.The second has to do with the redistribution. Normally, this means transferring wealth fromthe richer sections of society to poorer sections. If no one pays tax, the rich keep getting richer and the poor poorer. Consequently, polarization will emerge. This situation will pose a threat to the stabilization of our society. The tax increases in the direct proportion to the amount you earn.2006/1/14There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of the mobile phone?For:1.Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range, and someinvestigation conducted via body research (include non-human animals and humans) believe this radiation is harmful to human health.2.Some individuals talk with other people loudly through their mobile phone in public places,thereby disturbing other people who stay around them.3.Some adolescents are mad about sending massages via mobile phones, the addiction whichwill definitely have negative effects on their performance in schools.Against:ing cell phones enable individuals to contact with others immediately whenever theywant.2006/1/21At present, science has been developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What can the arts tell us of the life that science cannot? (GRE 337)Arts:1.The true value of a civilized society is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in itsscientific accomplishments.2.The function and ultimate objectives of art is that art serves to lift the human spirit and toput us more in touch with our feelings, foibles, and fate – in short, with our own humanity. 3.Great paintings, music and literature are able to exert great influence on people by showingthem representations of good or bad in society, and helping them know and understand society clearly.4.An artist’s inspiration and creative works reflect the full history of human beings. Science:1.Without science, we are like an eagle without wings: we have dreams and ambitions, butcannot realize them.2006/2/11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?Positive:1.In 21st century, with modern medical techniques advancing rapidly, numerous diseases whichwere considered as incurable several year ago can be conquered easily now.2.The development of modern technology has been raising the living standards of the peopleof the whole world.3.The economic effects of an ageing population are considerable. Older people often havehigher accumulated savings per head than younger people, but may be spending less on consumer goods. An ageing population may thus result in lower interest rates and the economic benefits of lower inflation.4.随着现代医学的进步，以前被认为是不治之症的疾病现在也可以被治愈了。
雅思写作高分范文教学提纲
雅思写作高分范文雅思写作大作文必看高分范文TASK 2: 高分范文一Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To whatdo you agree or disagree?Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges. However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue. My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history. Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. So whoever created the problem should be responsible for solving it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.Moreover, the public’s wills and behaviors have critical influence on gover nme nt’s policies and companies’strategies. For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.However, that is not to say that governments and large companies cannot positively contribute. Indeed, governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s low-carbon awareness; companies can promote green products to change the public’s consuming habits. But they also need every citizen’s appreciation and support to bring good results.In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment. Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low-carbon economy at the macro level. Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation and the next generation after.TASK 2: 高分范文二 -----ArgumentationThe Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades. Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive. What are your opinions on this?The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. However, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative. While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that the benefits of the Internet far outweigh its drawbacks and these benefits are twofold.First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Despite the risk of social isolation-a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world-most of us have benefited greatly from e-mails and Internet chat programs like MSN Messenger. These incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.Moreover, the Internet has placed the entire world (and all of the information in it) at our fingertips. In earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves. Now, however, the same information can be accessed at the click of a button. Admittedly, not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful-there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs. Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influences on communication and the flow of information.TASK 2: 高分范文三-----ReportWith divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society. In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle. Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families. Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker. Recently, though, double income families have become the norm. Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment. Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated. Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families. Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income; however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints. One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term. However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while other think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of “fairness” is not the issue.While those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professionals and achievements.In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?In more and more developed countries we see the following trends: incomes rise, people get married later and have fewer kids. The result is the demographics change and the population ages. While having more old people sounds like a good thing (as they tend to be kind and warm-hearted), it can have a serious impact on economies and societies.Consider, for example, that in order for a country’s GDP to grow it needs to produce more goods and services each year. With an aging population and more people retiring, fewer are left to work, creating an economic hole. The result is that such countries have to rely on immigration to fill the gap and this is a less-than-desirable solution.Consider also, that as more people reach their twilight years they will face increasing health problems and this puts huge pressure on health care and other social programs. In most countries the government pays for at least some of the costs of health care, not to mention things like pensions, all of which means a big bill someone has to pay for.To be fair, however, we should be careful not to direct our anger towards old people themselves. Old people can still make contributions to society, whether it means helping look after grandchildren, working part time or even doing voluntary work. On an individual level, old people can be a real treasure.To sum up, governments should recognize the challenges of an aging society and take the appropriate action. But in addition to fixing the short-term impact of an older society, they should also look at the bigger picture and do their best so that in the future we have a better age balance.。
ielts大作文提纲
1总的来说不应该全部支付政府应该支付学费：1.给贫困家庭的孩子带来更多机会。
2.一视同仁对待所有孩子（make al lthe children fairly treated）不应该1：政府财政(fiscal burden)负担太重，(allocation)其他开支收到影响2.富人的孩子并不急需这种福利，是一种资源浪费。
2：机会来得太容易，富裕孩子不努力学习建议：不一定非要通过减免学费，可以鼓励孩子进行勤工俭学(study under a work-study program)，半工半读，锻炼能力。
2总得来说不同意同意：1.因为出国留学对于学习语言和文学的学生来说有好处，可以和当地居民交流，(authentic)正宗的环境，提高语言能力，可以开阔眼界(broaden one’s horizons，有更宽广的世界观(have a global vision)。
不同意：1.理科如物理化学程序（science and engineering）学生并不需要，是一种浪费。
2.在国外学习的成本很高，不切实际(unrealistic impractical)，性价比低low cost performance)。
3.国外学习效果应人而异，不应该作为强制选项(compulsory option)。
3.原因：1.理科需要高数(advanced mathematics)的基础，(logical thinking)逻辑思维和较高的智商，难度比较高。
(threshold)门槛比较高。
少数人具有理科研究的天分核能力2.科技相关的东西跟新换代较为快速(updated quickly)，容易被淘汰(eliminated)3.一些基础理论(fundamental research)研究很难适应市场需求，难找工作，毕业后薪水不如金融银行领域学生薪水高，所以相同分数的学生会选择更实际的学科。
影响：积极：1. 更多学生选择了容易学习，相对速成，且容易就业的工作，一毕业就成为劳动力，为社会创造财富。
2021年雅思写作提纲
2021年雅思写作提纲
当涉及到雅思写作提纲，通常会根据不同的题型和要求来确定。
以下是一些可能的写作提纲，根据不同的题型：
1. 议论文（Argumentative Essay）：
引言，简要介绍话题，提出观点。
主体段落，列举论据支持观点，每个段落一个论据，包括事实、数据、案例等。
反驳观点，讨论可能存在的反对意见，然后进行驳斥。
结论，总结观点，强调重要性。
2. 问题解决型文章（Problem-Solution Essay）：
引言，介绍问题，解释其重要性。
问题阐述，详细描述问题及其影响。
解决方案，提出可行的解决方案，包括具体步骤和预期效果。
结论，强调解决问题的重要性，可能的挑战和长期影响。
3. 对比型文章（Comparison Essay）：
引言，简要介绍对比的两个主题。
主体段落，分别介绍两个主题的特点、优缺点等。
对比分析，比较两个主题的异同点，可能的影响。
结论，总结对比结果，强调重要性。
以上提纲仅供参考，实际写作时需根据具体题目和要求进行调整。
在写作过程中，要确保提纲清晰、逻辑严谨，同时注意使用适
当的连接词和过渡句，使文章结构紧凑、连贯。
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1总的来说不应该全部支付政府应该支付学费：1.给贫困家庭的孩子带来更多机会。
2.一视同仁对待所有孩子（make al lthe children fairly treated）不应该1：政府财政(fiscal burden)负担太重，(allocation)其他开支收到影响2.富人的孩子并不急需这种福利，是一种资源浪费。
2：机会来得太容易，富裕孩子不努力学习建议：不一定非要通过减免学费，可以鼓励孩子进行勤工俭学(study under a work-study program)，半工半读，锻炼能力。
2总得来说不同意同意：1.因为出国留学对于学习语言和文学的学生来说有好处，可以和当地居民交流，(authentic)正宗的环境，提高语言能力，可以开阔眼界(broaden one’s horizons，有更宽广的世界观(have a global vision)。
不同意：1.理科如物理化学程序（science and engineering）学生并不需要，是一种浪费。
2.在国外学习的成本很高，不切实际(unrealistic impractical)，性价比低low cost performance)。
3.国外学习效果应人而异，不应该作为强制选项(compulsory option)。
3.原因：1.理科需要高数(advanced mathematics)的基础，(logical thinking)逻辑思维和较高的智商，难度比较高。
(threshold)门槛比较高。
少数人具有理科研究的天分核能力2.科技相关的东西跟新换代较为快速(updated quickly)，容易被淘汰(eliminated)3.一些基础理论(fundamental research)研究很难适应市场需求，难找工作，毕业后薪水不如金融银行领域学生薪水高，所以相同分数的学生会选择更实际的学科。
影响：积极：1. 更多学生选择了容易学习，相对速成，且容易就业的工作，一毕业就成为劳动力，为社会创造财富。
消极：从长远来看，社会风气急功近利(eager for quick success and immediate gain)，追求短期效益，不利于基础性研究的发展，容易使社会后劲不足。
(In insufficient in backup)4同意：1.美术和音乐确实不是人们生活中的必须品。
在资源极度匮乏的条件下，应该适量减少，以供人生活必须的生产制造使用。
不同意：1.在和平年代(in peaceful ages)，物质极度丰富的条件下(abundance in material)，人的生活质量的提高由物质和精神两方面组成。
A 精神包括文化艺术，可以让人充分休息，缓解疲劳(relieve fatigue)，释放压力(release pressure)，提高审美(improve the aesthetic)，陶冶情操(cultivate one’s taste)，更加有知识，获得更广阔的视野。
B 艺术创造有利于人在其他工作中提高效率和准确度，曲线救国，进一步提高物质生产力。
5.同意：有一定道理因为：不学好必修课无法应对生活1.不会language literacy 无法和他人沟通，无法组织语言写作和表达观点。
不会数学无法购买东西。
不同意：sports 和music 有用。
1.他们帮助学生全面发展，become well rounded and balanced person2.体育可以增强他们的体质，mental health 和physical health 是相辅相成的。
3音乐可以修身养性，有科学证据证明莫扎特(Mozart)的音乐( have a tune which is not repetitive andhas no rules to follow) 可以短期提高人的智商4.劳逸结合，谚语说，all work without play make jack a dull boy。
(keep a balance between work and recreation)6.利益：1人民福利得到提升，社会更加幸福稳定。
(a sense of happiness and stability can be raised)1.培养更加(well-behaved residents)有素质的公民整体，曲线救国，can improve the productivity of our nation in an indirect way) 使得国明生产能力更强。
祖国的未来更有希望(promising)坏处：对于发展中国家，1.并没有如此多的财政补贴给教育，对于政府财政是一笔很大压力。
2富人家的孩子并不需要如此减免的项目，不会珍惜，是一种财政浪费。
结论，根据国家财政和预算的不同，给予教育不同程度的补贴和福利，不一概而论(this can not be generalized)。
7同意：1.免费的公共交通可以减少私家车的使用，可以从一定程度缓解交通堵塞。
不同意：1.交通拥堵常发生在上下班高峰期(rush hours)时期，主要原因在于交通系统设置不够合理，对应的办法应该是多修路，多修建更多的地铁和立交桥(overpass)，减小每班车辆间隔(interval)时间。
完善车辆站台（station）等配套实施(supporting facilities)，让公共出行变得更加便捷和舒适，从而让消费者自行选择放弃自驾车辆的使用。
2. 全天免费的开房公共交通过于极端(extreme)，造成巨大开支，占用政府资源，导致其他社会问题得不到应有的资金，引起更大的社会问题。
8愿意：主观的1.跳槽(job-hopping)有利于加薪(salary increase)升值(promotion)，有利于多种技能的掌握客观原因：1行业衰败(the decline of a industry)，不景气(recession)2.公司重组，倒闭(go bankrupt)，裁员(cut down the number of employees)影响1.积极：使得员工的适应能力更强，能力更全面，生活内容更丰富消极：1.对于企业不利，刚培养的员工就离职2.员工的忠诚度(loyalty)受到质疑(be questioned)，对今后的职业发展道路有害。
9.积极：1.网上购物更便宜（省去实体店面租金(rent)，水电费(the charge of water and electricity)，员工每月工资）2.更方便3.有利于货比三家(comparative shopping)消极：1.网络假货(counterfeit article)很多无法辨别2.造成行业垄断(industry monopoly)，威胁实体店经营，导致政府财政收入下滑(public revenue)，人们的公共福利因此受到影响11.积极：1.节省开支(cut down one’s expenditures)（上班族a节省每日上下班旅途开支b节省服装开销。
学生：节省学费）2.工作不是生活的全部，知识生活来源的一种方式。
工作和生活平衡，可以有更多时间打理家务，不用朝九晚五。
3.能更具自己的情况，能力，灵活调整进度(schedule)。
更加个性化，人性化。
消极：1.性格容易变得孤僻(unsociable and eccentric)，无法学会团队合作2.丧失一定的社交圈（逼近电脑的远程交流(remote communication on computer)不能替代面对面的交流）3.无法享受工作中朋友同事带来的快乐。
12. 消极：1.长期坐姿势(long sedentary position )，以及手机和电脑的辐射对人体健康不利。
相应锻炼爬山(climb mountains)远足(hiking)的时间减少，生活亚健康，体质不好。
加速竞争(accelerate competition)，人精神压力很大。
积极：1.沟通更加方便，快捷。
学习知识的好帮手，搜索引擎从海量资讯中筛选(fliter)需要的消息。
2.咨询更加流通，能第一时间得到远在地球另一端的任何消息。
消息的时效性更强。
3. 更加便宜，基本没有花费。
4沟通的高效带动一些列产业发展，经济更加繁荣(flourishing,prosperous)，人的生活质量从方方面面得到提高。
13.同意：1.当面交流的机会少了。
当面交流被手机，微信，email 等通讯工具取代。
不同意：1. 人们任然可以当面交流，只要他们愿意。
网络和手机与实体接触并不矛盾(contradictory)。
他们不是（negative correlation）并没有证据表明，网络通讯的新时代(era)来临之后，人的性格发生群体性转变2.即便通过网络，也可以通过摄像头面对面交流，和当面交流并没有太大区别。
14甲方：1.电子产品容量(capacity,volume)很大，一个小小u 盘通常就有几兆(megabyte)容量，还很便宜，可以永久储存资料。
相比书本有很多优势。
Example：很多学校图书馆已经采用电子储存代替纸质书本。
说明电子产品作为文学或者艺术的传播媒介的潜力是巨大的。
乙方：纸质书本也有它的用武之地。
1.一些怀旧（nostalgic）的人喜欢书本的（fragrance）芬芳和触感（texture）。
2.书本更适用于小学生做课堂笔记(make notes)。
3.书本对于小学生来说更容易操作，而且相对更安全，不会产生漏电（leakage of electricity），鲍照，割伤（explosion）等可能）15.好处：1.文化多元化，各种文化的碰撞(collision)产生更多的灵感(inspiration)和发现，百家争鸣百花齐放(all flowers bloom together)。
文化成就达到历史巅峰(reach the topic of history)。
会产生更多万世流芳(greatest stories)的文学艺术作品，福禄子孙。
小部落小群体(minority)的文化遗产可以保留，他们是世界文化遗产的宝贵一部分。
2.文化生活更加丰富(abundant)，带动旅游业发展，带动整个经济产业链(economic industrial chain)，使得全国文化产业蓬勃发展。
3.各种文化和文明之间有制衡，不容易出现一种文化寡头垄断的单边局面(unilateral monopoly)。
3.坏处：各种文化之间可能有不同的信仰，容易产生矛盾，反动(rebel)暴乱(riot)，导致社会不稳定，甚至政权颠覆.16.正方：1.传统中蕴藏着前人智慧的结晶，年轻人学习继承，不容易走弯路(take a wrong path)，谚语：以史为鉴，面向未来2.传统文化是人类宝贵的文化遗产，继承学习传统文化以及生活方式（比如如今的国学(studies of Chinese ancient civilization），是每个年轻人应该做的事情。