上海八年级英语综合练习辅导讲义(教师版)
沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习讲义
沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习讲义期中复习8AUnit 1 Encyclopaedias一．词语释义。
1.include =have/ be a part of 包括2.die out =disappear 灭绝3.perhaps=maybe=possibly 可能4.nobody =no one= not…anybody没有人5.go for a walk=take/have a walk 去散步6.human being=person 人7.in the countryside=outside the cities and towns 在农村8.however=but 然而9.be born=come out of his/her/its mother’s body 出生10.have the ability to=can 能够做…11.intelligent=wise=clever=smart=bright 聪明的12.for example=such as 例如13.suddenly=quickly and surprisingly 突然地14.more than=over 多于15.the same age as=as old as 年龄一样大16.attractions=places of interest 景点，名胜古迹17.from an early age=when…was very young 在…很小的时候Unit 2 Numbers一．词语释义。
1.realize=get to know=be aware of=understand 意识到2.wise=clever=smart=intelligent=bright 充满智慧的3.check=go over=examine 检查4.copy down=write down=put down=note down 抄写5.prize=reward=a thing that is given to the winner 奖品6. a long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time. 很久以前7.and so on=and so forth 等等8.realize the problem=know something is wrong. 认识到问题9.instruct=teach 指导，教10.copy=a thing made to be exactly like another 复制本11.traffic=cars, buses and people moving along a road and street 交通12.rest= something left 剩余部分13.double=make twice as much 加倍Unit 3 Computer一．词语释义。
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit2
第二讲Unit2 Water教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）daily [ˈdeɪli]【词性】adv.【词义】每天【经典例句】Your body needs about two litres of water daily.你的身体每天需要两升左右的水。
2）amount [əˈmaʊnt]【词性】n.【词义】数量；数额【易混淆点】an amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词【经典例句】When you exercise, the amount of water you need increase.当你锻炼的时候，你身体需要水的量就增加了。
3）increase [ɪnˈkri:s]【词性】v.【词义】增加【易混淆点】increase 增加decrease 减少【经典例句】When you exercise, the amount of water you need increase.当你锻炼的时候，你身体需要水的量就增加了。
4）remain [rɪˈmeɪn]【词性】v.【词义】仍然是；保持不变【易混淆点】remain 仍然是still 仍然；依旧【经典例句】The amount of water you need remains the same.你需要的水还是一样的。
5）symbol [ˈsɪmbl]【词性】n.【词义】符号【易混淆点】symbol 符号signal 标记【经典例句】The chemical symbol for water is H2O.水的化学分子式是H2O。
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料11
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料11Module 4 The natural elements Unit 3 Water Festival［教学过程］重点词汇allow beware contain equal form gatherget on with quest ice-cube iced matter milliliterminus player plus point preparation punch shamesound suitable turn into whilenot only...but also这个连词的意思是“不但…而且…，不仅…而且”，重点在后者。
代词人称不同时，动词随后面的代词。
如：Lu Xun is famous not only in China but also in all the world.He speaks not only English but also French.He not only said it but did it.Not only he but also I am invitednot only …but also… 两个分句时态要一样，当not only置于句首，前一个分句要倒装。
Not only ______ to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best way to do it.A. did they explainB. they explainedC. they explainD. had they explainedlook forward to的用法短语动词look forward to（doing）sth. 意为期待着（做）某事，其中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号。
如：Boys and girls are looking forward to Children’s Day.孩子们渴盼着儿童节。
(完整版)上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit6
e.g. There is an“n”in the word“nose”.
有一个字母“n”在单词 “nose”里面。
⑧以u开头的字母的发音以辅音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用a
e.g.a useful book
一本有用的书。
2）定冠词the的用法
①特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
不久他的脸就变红的。
4.知识点四：常见语法
1）不定冠词a / an的用法
①泛指或类指的一个人或物
②表示人的身份或事物的性质
e.g.She is an engineer.
她是一个工程师
③表示数量，有“一”的意思
e.g.There is a dog under the table.
在桌子下面有一只猫
④a / an用在一些习惯用语中
【词性】v.
【词义】使能够，授予权力或方法
15）influence['?nfl??ns]
【词性】n.
【词义】影响，感化，势力
16）culture['k ?lt??(r)]
【词性】n.
【词义】文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）
【易混淆点 】cultural
16）throughout[θru:?a?t]
【词性】prep.
have a look看一看, with a smile带着微笑, take an active part in积
极参加, have a walk散步等。注意：
⑤有些单词首字母虽然是元音，却不是元音音素发音，这些单词前
的不定冠词用a
e.g. a European country一个欧洲的国家, a one-eyed cat一只独眼猫,
上海八年级初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)
上海初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)学习目标：1.掌握阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空的答题技巧，提高正确率；2.拓展词汇量、常用句型；阅读理解1.My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. Iwent to Ilan（台湾宜兰县）to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat wasdelicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents __________.A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.A. always waste foodB. don't use leftoversC. don't have enough foodD. can cook special food3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftoversD. meat, soup and fruit4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. From the p assage, we know that __________.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 这是一道细节理解题。
(完整)牛津沪教版英语八年级上完形填空专题讲义
about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thi nking about my 85 and projects,” says Da vid Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”80. A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after81. A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange82. A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last83. A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve84. A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry85. A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friends80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. C6A jobless man applied for the position of ‘office boy’ at Mi crosoft. The HR (人力资源) manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a 80 .“You are employed” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may 81 .”The man replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email".“I’m sorry”, said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you do not exist. And anyone who doesn’t exist cannot 82 .”The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know wha t to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive (生存) by doing that. He then started to go out early every day, and returned late. 83 , his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (保险经纪人), and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email.The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have 84 in building an empire (企业). Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?!” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes,。
上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义unit3
第三讲Unit3 Electricity上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义Unit3 Electricity适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：情态动词的用法知识点5：宾语从句知识点6：系动词的用法教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握8年级上册Unit3中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。
方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。
能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握情态动词的用法；熟练掌握宾语从句的句序；熟练掌握系动词的用法；教学重点词性转换；宾语从句；情态动词；教学难点宾语从句的句序教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）servant [ˈsɜ:vənt]【词性】n.【词义】仆人【易混淆点】servant 仆人service 服务serve 提供服务【经典例句】Why is the servant in the title dangerous?为什么标题中的仆人是危险的？2）electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]【词性】n.【词义】电；电能【易混淆点】electricity 电；电能electrical 用电的【经典例句】Can you get me a package of electricity, please?你能给我一包电吗？3）trick [trɪk]【词性1】v.【词义1】哄骗【词性2】n.【词义2】诡计；花招【易混淆点】trick 哄骗；诡计cheat 欺骗【经典例句】I’ve tricked Daisy at last.我最终哄骗了Daisy。
八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版
在撰写本文之前，我首先对你提供的主题进行了全面评估。
八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版是一个广泛且深度的主题，需要详细分析和讨论。
在本文中，我将从简到繁地探讨这一主题，以便你能更深入地理解。
1. 教材介绍八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版是一本针对八年级学生的英语辅导教材。
该教材考虑到学生的学习特点和需求，设计了丰富多彩的学案内容，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的练习。
该教材采用了沪教牛津版的教学理念和教学模式，致力于帮助学生掌握英语基础知识并提高语言运用能力。
2. 学案结构八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版的学案结构合理，内容丰富。
每个单元包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等部分，覆盖了英语学习的各个方面。
学案的设计不仅注重知识点的讲解和练习，还注重培养学生的语言运用能力和学习策略，使学生能够自主学习和自主探究。
3. 教学理念沪教牛津版的教学理念注重学生的主体地位，倡导“以学生为本，激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习能力”的教学理念。
这与当前教育改革的方向相符合，有助于激发学生学习英语的积极性和主动性，提高学习效果。
4. 个人观点我认为八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版是一本优秀的教材，它不仅符合教育教学改革的要求，而且符合学生的学习需求。
在教学过程中，教师应该根据学生的实际情况，灵活运用这本教材，注重培养学生的语言运用能力和学习策略，使学生能够在实践中学会运用英语，而不是仅仅掌握知识点。
在本文中，我从简到繁地探讨了八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版这一主题，希望能够帮助你更深入地理解这一教材。
我也共享了我对这个主题的个人观点和理解。
希望这篇文章能对你有所帮助。
八年级上册英语辅导学案沪教牛津版是一本深受学生喜爱的教材，它以其丰富多彩的教学内容和合理的学案结构受到了广泛的认可。
学生在使用这本教辅教材的过程中，可以充分感受到教材的贴心设计和对学生学习需求的关注。
接下来，我将从教材对学生的影响、教学方法和教学效果三个方面进行深入探讨。
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料4
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料4Unit 4（一）重点词汇anything check collarneck medium jeansspot stripe sweater（二）need的用法1. 作情态动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式，只用于否定句和疑问句。
2. 作实义动词，后跟带to的不定式时，可用于一切句式。
You needn’t do the exercise if you find it too easy.＝You don’t need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.Need they come again tomorrow?＝Do they need to come again tomorrow?3. needn’t have done 表示“本无必要”We needn’t have bought it.You needn’t have take n the taxi.You ______push. There is plenty of time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may notI got up early, but I ______so because I had no work to do that morning.A. must have done B didn’t need to doC. needn’t have done D can’t have done答案：A C（三）关于different的用法1. different 不同的，差异的，分离的。
作形容词，后面的名词常用复数形式。
I have learned four different books this year.2. different 的反义词为same, same做形容词时，前面一般有定冠词the，被形容的名词用单数。
沪教版-英语-八上- Unit3 讲义
Unit 3 Computers1.Work as2.Be unaware of3.缺少，缺乏4.在某地制造5.in addition6.玩得开心、愉快7.in the future 8.过去常常做某事9.grand total 10.one day11.上网12.期待，期盼【经典例句】1. Learn how to compare things by using the comparative of adjectives.compare v.比较；对比c ompare…with…compare……to……如：this picture that one and see which is better.This song our country a big family.2. You depend on computers more than you realize.Depend on ，不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
如：Children depend on their parents.more than意为“”，常和数词连用，相当于He bought more than 60 books.3.You never seem to be short of pocket money.Seem意为“”（1）在“seem（to be）+ 形容词”结构中，to be 可以省略。
但如果后面是afraid，asleep，awake等表语形容词时，则to be不能省略。
The green leaves seemed （to be）more beautiful after the rain.She seems to be afraid of the teacher.（2）seem to do sth. 似乎是，好像要做某事seem后还可以接that从句，构成It seems/seemed + that.He seems （know）everthing.It seems that John doesn’t agree with you.【经典例题】1.—Can you lend me some money ?—I ________it right now .A .am short ofB .in short forC .was short for2.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A IB meC myD mine3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ?—Well, it all _______the weather.A belongs toB happens toC depends on4.—I’m going on vacation this weekend.—________!A The same to youB Have a good timeC Hurry upD Hold on, please.5.I seem to have seen him somewhere before.（改为同义句）It that I him somewhere before.4. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.Be able to 意为“能，能够”，后接动词原形。
沪教牛津版八年级下unit8讲解与练习
沪教牛津版八年级下U n i t8讲解与练习 work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR一、词汇1.apology n.道歉I don’t believe their apologyapologize v.道歉apologize to sb 向某人道歉=make an apology to sbYou should apologize to your mother.= You should make an apology to your mother.apologize for sth 为某事道歉I should apologize for what I said.2.present n.目前、现在We talked about the past and the present.present adj.出席的、现在的How many people were present at the meeting?present v.呈现They presented him with a bunch of flowers.present n.礼物He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents.at present=in the present 现在、目前I don’t have enough money in hand at present.3.satisfy v.使满意They will satisfy everyone.Some people are hard to satisfy.satisfied adj=pleased 满意的be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事......满意Our teachers are satisfied with us.4.mix v.（使）混合The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. If you mix blue and yellow, then you will get green.mixture n. 混合物、混合体、混合剂He says his new play is a mixture of sadness and happiness.5.relax v.放松、休息Then you can relax as the car takes you there.Whenever he gets home from work, he loves to relax with a glass of wine.relaxed adj.感到放松的（人） relaxing adj.令人放松的（物）They felt quite relaxed before the examination.After a day’s hard work, we all enjoyed a relaxing drink.6.while conj 与...同时；但是；然而Jack was doing his homework in the study while his mother was cooking in the kitchen. The first two services are free, while the third costs $ 35.when和while的区别(1)when=at or during the time that,既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间，while=during the time that，只能指一段时间，因此，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while后面则只能是延续性动词。
上海新世纪版英语八年级下册期中复习讲义教案（精心整理）
学员编号： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T(同步知识梳理)-8B 期中复习授课日期及时段教学内容新世纪版8B 期中复习词汇U1L1序号序号 英文英文 音标音标 词性词性 中文中文 1. native['ne ɪt ɪv]a. 本国的；本地的本国的；本地的 n. 本地人本地人 nation n. 国家国家national adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 international n. 国民国民 2. nearly ['n ɪəl ɪ] adv. 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 nearadj. 附近的附近的adj. 靠近靠近3. communication [k əmjuːnɪ'ke ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流；交往；通讯交流；交往；通讯 communicatev. 交流交流 4. official [ə'f ɪʃ(ə)l] a. 官方的官方的 n.官员官员 office n. 办公室办公室 officern. 官员官员 5 widely ['wa ɪdl ɪ] adv. 广泛地广泛地 wide adj. 宽的宽的 widen v. 拓宽拓宽 widthn. 宽度宽度 6 addition [ə'd ɪʃən] n. 增加增加 add v. 增加增加 7 brief [briːf] a. 简短的简短的 brieflyadv. 简短地简短地 8 African ['æfr ɪk ən] a. 非洲的非洲的 African.非洲非洲U1L21 learner ['l ɜːn ə] n. 学习者学习者 learnv. 学习学习 2 skill [sk ɪl] n. 技能；技艺技能；技艺 skillfuladj. 熟练的熟练的 4perfect['p ɜːfɪkt]a.完美的；理想的完美的；理想的perfectly adv. 完美地完美地完美perfection n. 完美5 enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] a. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的有乐趣的，令人愉快的enjoy v. 享受享受6 rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a. 有益的；有偿的有益的；有偿的reward v. 奖励奖励报酬reward n. 报酬7 writer ['raɪtə] n. 作家作家rewrite v. 重写重写写作write v. 写作8 helpful ['helpfʊl] a. 有益的；有用的有益的；有用的help n. 帮助帮助help v. 帮助帮助无用的helpless adj. 无用的9 complain [kəm'pleɪn] a. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨抱怨10 translate [træns'leɪt] v. 翻译翻译翻译者translator n. 翻译者翻译translation n. 翻译11 correctly [kə'rektlɪ] ad. 正确地正确地正确的correctly adj. 正确的修正；改正v. 修正；改正不正确的incorrect adj. 不正确的12 train [treɪn] v. 训练；培养；锻炼训练；培养；锻炼train n. 火车火车训练training n. 训练13 explain [ɪk'spleɪn] v. 解释；说明解释；说明解释explanation n. 解释U2L11 chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要的；为首的主要的；为首的n. 领袖；首领领袖；首领主要地chiefly adj. 主要地2 editor ['edɪtə] n. 编辑；编者编辑；编者编辑edit v. 编辑3 publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v. 出版；发行出版；发行publishment n. 发行发行出版商publisher n. 出版商出版业publishing n. 出版业出版的publishing adj. 出版的4 suggest [sə'dʒest] v. 建议；提议建议；提议suggestion n. 建议建议5 decision [dɪ'sɪʒən] n. 决定；决议决定；决议决定decide v. 决定6 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə] n. 记者；报告人记者；报告人 report v. 报告报告n. 报告报告7 latest ['leɪtɪst] a. 最新的；最近的最新的；最近的 late adj. 晚的晚的late adv. 晚later adv. 后来后来8 advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt；,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt] n. 广告广告advertise v. 作广告作广告9 exchange v. 交换交换change v. 改变改变changeable adj. 多变的多变的10 responsibility n. 责任责任responsible adj. 负责的负责的response n. 回复回复respond v. 回答；回复回答；回复U2L21 renew [rɪ'njuː] v. 更新；续借更新；续借 new adj. 新的新的2 librarian [laɪ'breərɪən] n. 图书管理员图书管理员 library n. 图书馆图书馆3 recall [rɪ'kɔːl] v. 召回；回忆召回；回忆n. 回忆；记忆回忆；记忆 call v. 打电话打电话call n. 电话电话4 collection [kə'lekʃən] n. 收集；收藏收集；收藏 collect v. 收集；收藏收集；收藏collector n. 收藏家收藏家5 user ['juːzə] n. 使用者；用户使用者；用户 use n./ v. 使用使用useful adj. 有用的有用的usefully adv. 有用地有用地useless adj. 无用的无用的uselessly adv. 无用地无用地6 musician [m juː'zɪʃən] n. 音乐家音乐家music n. 音乐音乐musical adj. 音乐的音乐的musical n. 音乐剧音乐剧7 entertainment [entə'teɪnmənt] n. 娱乐；乐趣娱乐；乐趣 entertain v. 使娱乐使娱乐8. lover n. 爱好者爱好者love v. 热爱热爱U2L31 basic ['beɪsɪk] a. 基础的；基本的基础的；基本的基础；基地base n. 基础；基地为基础base v. 以…为基础2 chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] n. 化学化学chemical adj. 化学的；化学的；化学物质chemical n. 化学物质化学家chemist n. 化学家3 social ['səʊʃəl] a. 社会的社会的社会society n. 社会4 science n. 科学科学科学家scientist n. 科学家5 achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v. 取得取得achievement n. 成就成就6 educational [edʒʊ'keɪʃənəl] a. 教育的；有教育意义的教育的；有教育意义的教育educate v. 教育教育education n. 教育教育家educator n. 教育家7 experienced [ɪk'spɪərɪənst] a 有经验的有经验的experience n. 经验经验experience v. 经历经历8 ability [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n 能力；才干能力；才干有能力的able adj. 有能力的使能够enable v. 使能够unable adj. 没有能力的没有能力的9 required [rɪ'kwaɪəd] a 必须的；规定的必须的；规定的要求require v. 要求10 freely ['friːlɪ] adv. 自由地；自在地自由地；自在地free adj. 自由的自由的freedom n. 自由自由U3L11. heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的英雄的；英勇的hero n. 英雄英雄2. director v. 导演；主任导演；主任直接的direct adj. 直接的导演；指导direct v. 导演；指导方向；指导direction n. 方向；指导3. animated adj. 栩栩如生的栩栩如生的animal n. 动物动物4. adventure n. 冒险冒险爱冒险的adventurous adj. 爱冒险的语法汇总：语法汇总：II. Important sentences 重难点句子 U1L11. English is one of the most important languages, and is used as an international language of communication.英语是最重要的英语是最重要的((语言语言))之一，并且是一种用来交流的国际语言。
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料1
（上海牛津版）初二英语同步辅导（含同步练习）资料1本学期的一些主要语法项目教学过程介词短语介词短语表示时间（for, since,at）People have sent Christmas cards to each other for about 150 years.（时间段）I have lived here since I was born .（时间点）at 5 o’clock（时间点） at Christmas（时间段）用介词短语描写物品I prefer the one with the white collar.以wh-引起的特殊疑问句What do people usually do at Christmas?Why has electricity become so important in our lives?Where do we usually find this sign?一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示客观存在The earth travels around the sun.In winter, the weather starts getting cold and dry.Electricity is very important to us.一般现在时表示喜好I prefer picture 11 to picture 4.一般现在时表示想法I think that my mum will become a grandmother.连词连词表示意义的转折Although we are old, we still work in the fields every day.连词表示原因I prefer …to… because…连词表示选择I left it either on the table or in the drawer.情态动词情态动词表建议I’d like to have computer lessons.情态动词表能力We could move the desks into groups ourselves.情态动词表请求Can you write a list of five electrical appliances at home?形容词的用法形容词原级Tom is as tall as me.Tom is not as tall as me.形容词比较级Mine is bigger than yours.形容词最高级Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.单音节多音节原级 tall beautiful比较级 taller more beautiful最高级 tallest most beautiful形容词描写人物、动物、物品和状态Mr Wind became very angry.形容词表示顺序Picture 2 could be the first slide.课堂练习一、选择题：1. Bananas are __________ than apples.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. expensiver2. Bananas are ____________ in the fruits.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. expensivest3. This room is _______ than that one.A. cleanB. the cleanestC. cleanerD. more clean4. This room is _________in all the rooms.A. cleanB. the cleanestC. cleanerD. more clean5. His hands are as _______as ice.A. hotB. coldC. hotterD. colder6. He has not come back _________ she left.A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. until7. It has been a popular Christmas meal______ more than 300 years.A. sinceB. forC. atD. in8. He wants to buy a T-shirt ______V-neck.A. inB. withC. hasD. of9. You ____ do your homework now.A. wouldB. would betterC. willD. need10. ___ you close the door? I am very cold .A. MayB. CanC. WouldD. Need11. She ____ to ride a bike .A. mayB. would likeC. cansD. could12. ____ she ____ he goes to the park, please do the choice.A. Neither norB. Either orC. Both andD. Not only but also13. She ____pears ____ apples, because she likes to eat pears.A. prefer toB. likes andC. prefers toD. likes than14. ____ she is young ,she goes to school this year.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Because15. ____ Lily ___ Tom do their homework.A. Neither norB. Either orC. Both andD. Not only but also16. oh! where is my book? It is ___ on the desk ____ in the bag.A. neither norB. either orC. both andD. not only but also17. Tom didn’t come here ____ he was ill.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because18. ___ May ___Sue is right. Because I know who right is.A. Neither norB. Either orC. Both andD. Not only but also19. Why does Peter like to eat watermelons? ____the watermelons are very sweet .A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Because20. Which is ____, the sun or the moon?A. bigerB. biggerC. more bigD. the biggest二、改错题：1. Neither she nor he like the cat. （）A B C D2. The sun is biger than the moon . （）A B C D3. Although she is young, but she is very brave. （）A B C D课堂练习答案一. 选择题：1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B二. 改错1. C biger→bigger2. B like→likes3. C 去掉but【模拟试题】一.选择填空1.They would like ________student assistants.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been2.This pair of shoes _______ mine. Where ______my pants?A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are3.You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully4.Which shops will you _______in the shopping center?A. goB. go toC. goingD. to go5. She prefers ______ with the blue belt.A. the onesB. onesC. the oneD. one6. He has lived here ________ he was born.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. at7._________Kally has a little money, she is still happy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. ButD. So8.I_______spring to summer.A. likeB. preferC. would likeD. rather9._________David________Janet goes with me.A. Both, andB. Either, ofC. Either, orD. Neither, of10._______ part did you enjoy most?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhereD. Why二. 连词成句1.like do helping you others2.is what favorite his sport3.smallest is shirt this the4.prefer to cycling swimming I5.tell you can me story a6.out Let’s was strongest the in class our who find one7.does which to need Mrs Wang to go shop8.collar the blouse red prefer with I9.I be think possibly that a I’ll teacher三.阅读短文Rodgers and Simon were Americans. Once they travelled in Spain（西班牙）. One day they came into a little restaurant forlunch. They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Rodgers read the word “milk” many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Rodgers took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow The waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant.“How clever you are!” Simon said to Redgers, “He understood us at last!” After some time, the waiter came back. He brought no milk with him , but two tickets for a bull-fight down on their table!1．Rodgers and Simon went into a restaurant ______. [ ]A．to buy two tickets for a bull-fightB．to draw a picture of cowC．to have lunchD．to buy a cow2．The waiter did not understand Rodgers and Simon, ______. [ ]A．because he ran out of the restaurantB．because he did not know American English and they did not know SpanishC．because they wanted some milk and breadD．because they drew a cow on a piece of paper3．Why did the waiter give them two tickets for a bull-fight? [ ]A．Because Rodgers drew a cow not a bull （公牛）.B．Because the waiter was foolish.C．Because the cow drawn by Rodgers looked like a bull.D．Because Rodgers drew a bull, not a cow.4．How many people are there in the story? [ ]A．Three.B．Tow.C．Many.D．More than three.【试题答案】一1-5 C A D B A6-10 B A B C A二1.Do you like helping others?2.What is his favorite sport?3.This is the smallest shirt.4.I prefer swimming to cycling.5.Can you tell me a story?6.Let’s find out who was the strongest one in our class.7.Which shop does Mrs Wang need to go to?8.I prefer the blouse with red collar.9.I think that I’ll possibly be a teacher.三CBCA。
牛津上海英语八年级下册M1U3知识点讲解及练习
学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号serve v. 意为：“为…服务；待客”。
例如：They served the guests a wonderful dinner.The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。
Servant n. 意为“仆人；佣人”。
例如：Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.(谚语)水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。
Money is a good servant, but a bad master.2. month n. 月 monthly adv. 每月一次地[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]We pay the telephone bill monthly. 我们每月付一次电话账单。
3. electric; electrician; electricity:electric adj. 意为“发电的；由电产生的；电动的”。
例如：They build electric automobiles. 他们制造电动汽车。
electrician n. 意为“电工”。
例如：Master Wang is an electrician. 王师傅是电工。
electricity n. 意为：“电”。
例如：The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个点站供应这个区域的电。
A.invite ; forB.invite; to C,inviting;for D.inviting;toII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. I could not find my littlebrother because he was _________ in the big crowd. (vision)2. He is good at all the subject except _________. (chemical)3. It is common knowledge that tigers are _________ to people. (danger)4. Phelps won eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics, so he is _________ known in the world. (wide)5. You can find the books you want to borrow easily with the help of the_________. (library)6. What’s your __________ for being late?(explain)7. It was so cloudy that the top of the tower was ___________( visible).8. His father is an ___________ engineer. (electricity)9. She went to see her parents ___________( month)10. There is thunder and ___________. It’s going to rain. (light)【第四环节：补充练习】Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. (合并为一句)_________Chris _________Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.7.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改为简单句）Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food.IV. Read and comprehension:Join Us in the Huangpu River TourThe Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists (旅游者). You can enjoy the "museum of international architecture (建筑) on the Bund" and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the famous Shanghai Radio and TV Tower and the magnificent Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful performances on the boat. Tea and coffee are served during the trip. The tour guide will tell you something about Shanghai's today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. You are sure to have a good time on the boat.We offer three different boat tours along the river every day.One is tile 1.5-hour trip to see Yangpu Bridge at the price of 25-35 yuan ($3-4.2).The second is the 2-hour trip to Gaoqiao at the price of 50-100 yuan ($6-12).The third trip is the 3.5-hour trip to Wusongkou, the mouth of the Yangtze River where it runs into the East China Sea. This costs 50-100 yuan ($6-12),visitors can get on the boat at the ferry pier (轮渡码头) on the Bund on East Jinling Road. The booking office is open from 7:30 a, m, to 5:30p.m.(Call021-01 for more information.)True or False1. The Huangpu River is a very popular place fortourists. ( )2. Different kinds of recreations are offered on theboat. ( )3. It's not difficult for foreigners to learn something about Shanghai on the boat. ( )4. It takes two hours to travel to YangpuBridge. ( )5. The trip to Gaoqiao is the most expensive and it takes most。
浦东补习班新王牌英语初二综合习题春季班讲义4
春季班综合讲义4宾语从句专练---用动词的适当形式填空1．I think he ________ (come) back soon.2．He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3．I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4．I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5．He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6．The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7．He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8．He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9．He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10. I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.将下列句子改成宾语从句1． My father will come back in two days. He said ____________________________. 2．Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me __________________________.3． Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me ______________________________. 4． Will you go to the park with me? He asked me _________________________________. 5． Who can answer the question in English? He asked _____________________________. 6．What’s wrong with the boy? The doctor asked ___________________________.7． What is the man doing? He asked ________________________________.8． Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew________________________________.9．Is the shanghai library open on Sundays? Do you know____________________________?10. Who does he want to see? Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?选择填空1. Have you decided ________ for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4. I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6. I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7. She asked me _________ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8. Ask him _________ .A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9. I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17. July did n’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19. We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20. He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money状语从句1. _______ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When2. Bob spends a lot of money on books ______ he is not rich.A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because3. You will be able to get good marks ________.A. while you are doing your homework by yourself.B. if you do some revision every day.C. before you begin to study hardD. until you follow your teachers’ advice4. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport ______ the whole roof(屋顶) fell down.A. whileB. as soon asC. whenD. after5. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble.A) when B) before C) until D) though各区模拟试题1.You will be able to get good marks ___________________.A. while you are doing your homework by yourselfB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD.Duntil you follow your teacher’s advice2.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students ______ he is not rich.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. now that3._________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If4.__________ Tai Li Hua is deaf and dumb, She practised dancing very hard and her wonderfulperformance "ten-hundred-hand Guanyin" was a great success.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. While5.He jumped into the river to save the little boy _____ he heard the cry for help.A. thoughB. as soon asC. beforeD. until6.Mrs Wang likes being a doctor ____ she likes helping sick people.A. whenB. asC. becauseD. or7.Beckham, the football player, is_____famous_____many of us want to see him.A. very…forB. so…thatC. too…toD. such…that8. They bought some food and drink _______ they could have them on the way.A. thoughB. sinceC. so thatD. because9. _______ she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. ThoughB. WhenC. Because ofD. As10. ______ Miss Wu is already in her sixties, she is learning to play the piano every day.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless11. Please don’t get off the bus _____ .A. before it will stopB. till it stopsC. after it stopsD. until it will stop12. The terrorists (恐怖分子) were shot to death ______ the plane took off on time.A. thoughB. orC. andD. since13. Peter didn’t buy the disc player ______ his aunt had given him a new one.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. because14. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope.A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until15. ___________ it was getting dark, many people were still waiting outside Shanghai Museum to visit the exhibition.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游)would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active______ the active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few_______ of sleep in the period called deep sleep.Not all sleepwalking really walks. Some only sit up or stand in bed or a ct like they’re awake, but______ they’re asleep! However, most of them get up and move around for a few seconds or even half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are ______,but they can’t see anything. Sleepwalkers will go back to bed on their own ______and they do n’t remember it in the next morning. Scientists say that about 15% of kidssleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.If a person often sleepwalks, it’s a good idea for him/her to see the doctor. But don’t______ it. Sleepwalking isn’t serious _______.It may look funny or even terrible for the people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the sleepwalker is to keep ______,not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of the front door while sleepwalking.课后习题I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）1. Can I have look at the photo of your new flat?A. /B. theC. aD. an2. There are many highrises on side of Nanjing Road. What a magnificent view!A. bothB. neitherC. allD. either3. There’s little juice in the fridge, ?A. is thereB. is itC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it4. The students in our school many prizes in the English and maths contests in recent years.A. wonB. has wonC. winD. have won5. That is one of stories I have ever heard.A. most interestingB. the most interestingC. interestingD. more interesting6. Look! My brother a panda on the wall. How lovely it is!A. is drawingB. has drawedC. has drawnD. drew7. The restaurant is always quite busy because it customers both delicious food and good services.A. providesB. letsC. makesD. offers8. The boy became much when his father bought him a model ship.A.happyB. more happilyC. more happyD. happier9. Shall I get a trolley, Mum? No, you . We use a basket.A. mustn’t ... canB. can’t ... mustC. shan’t .. . mayD. needn’t ... can10. This pair of trousers me. Can you show me another pair?A. isn’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fitD. aren’t fit11. Could you please tell me with her?A. what is wrongB. what wrong isC. what wrong wasD. what was wrong12. How excited he was the match between Shanghai and Dalian!A. to watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watchingII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Where have you been ? (recent)2.When he has young, Jack received a good . And now he bacomes a famous . (educate)3.Our school has an excellent staff of 120. Many have in our school for over thirty years. (teach)4.Helen her school life so much that she finds it both and rewarding. (enjoy)5.In Britain, children attend school at the age of eleven. (second)6.I’ve got two tickets for the concert. Would you like to go with me? (admit)7.In an English class, we often make talks and we can share our ideas with one another. (free)8.Many students in the USA work while studying because they want to make some money for their college . (expensive)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：1. They work on the farm with their parents every w e e ke n d.(改为一般疑问句）they on the farm with their parents every weekend?2. Linda won the first prize with the help of the t e a c he r.(对划线部分提问）Linda the first prize?3. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a ye a r.(对划线部分提问）is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?4. I don’t know when we shall leave for B e i ji ng.(改为简单句)I don’t know leave for Beijing.5. She’s going to start early in order to catch the pl a ne.(保持句意基本不变）She’s going to start early she can catch the plane.IV. Reading comprehension (阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feel. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. Accordin g to the passage, “health” includes all of the following expect.A) Eating well B) doing more exercisesC) having a healthy weight D) wearing comfortably2. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “” in English.A) a little B) variousC) common D) main3. As a kid, you should eat at least every day to grow strong bones.A) one cup of milk B) two cups of milkC) three cups of milk D) four cups of milk4. It’s important and necessary for us to drink often.A) Water B) ColaC) Soda D) All of them5. is the proper way for us to keep healthy.A) Eating our favorite food B) Having sugary drinks most oftenC) Watching TV any time you want D) Playing sports6. Which of the following is not true?A) We can get the nutrition by eating more fruits and vegetables.B) We should eat and drink something with less sugar.C) When we are full, we should stop eating.D) We should spend more time on sitting-down activities.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A) How to Eat Healthily B) Eating and Playing Are Both ImportantC) Tips for Staying Healthy D) Health Is Very ImportantB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and 1 attention at once. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during 2 hours, he may think that it’s a matter of 3 and death. The time chosen for the call is very important.In social life, 4 plays a very important part. In the USA guests usually feel unhappy if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too early because plans, which are made for a date more than a week earlier, may be 5 by guests.The meaning of time is not 6 in different cultures. Being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as 7 or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour, it would not be polite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make an apology. If he is more than 5 minutes late, he will have to say a few words of explanation.1. A) needs B) has C) takes D) asks2.A) eating B) getting up C) drinking D) sleeping3.A) rest B) work C) life D) news4. A) day B) time C) week D) month5.A) accepted B) remembered C) forgotten D) refused6.A) different B) the same C) correct D) late7. A) careful B) necessary C) impolite D) importantC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给):As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be s 1 , such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams r 2 is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas s 3 you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to r 4 what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling y 5 what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. Everybody knows what a big dream is made up.You must also n 97 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, b 7 the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from other people. You ne ed to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.8B U4Part1 Phrases1.a pile of newspaper; 一对报纸2.write a composition on; 写一篇有关....作文3.local news 本地新闻4.short of cash; 缺钱5.queue up for a bus; 排队等公交车6.inconsiderate passengers; 不为他人着想的乘客7.improve traffic flow; 提高车流8.publish a newspaper; 发行报纸9.hold a meeting; 开一次会议10.elect the chief editor; 选举主编11.vote for s.b 投票选...12.take charge of... ; 主管...13.ought to do...; 应该做14.ask for suggestions; 寻求建议15.take notes; 记笔记16.be responsible for... ; 对....负责17.different sections of the paper; 报纸的不同版面18.talk over sth. 谈论某事19.for example; 举例20.be free to readers; 免费给读者21.consider... briefly; 考虑一下；简短地回顾22.think about sth. 想想...23.a bit longer; 有点长24.make a decision; 做决定25.agree to do ...; 同意做...26.conclude the meeting; 结束会议27.arrange to do sth; 安排做...28.in one week’s time; 一星期后29.a popular choice; 热门选择30.e-mail one’s opinion; 发电子邮件阐述自己观点31.on the front page; 在头版32.You deserved to win! 你应该赢！33.the first edition 第一版；第一期34.be born in ... 出生于35.a man of many talents and interests; 一个才华横溢、兴趣广泛的36.be curious about; 对...好奇37.search for; 搜寻...38.with simple equipment; 用简易设备39.lead to...; 通向...；40.the lightning conductor; 避雷装置41.have poor vision; 视力不好42.be tired of...; 对...感到疲倦43.What a shame!=What a pity! 太遗憾了词形转换：1.publish--→publisher n.出版者---→publishing n出版业2.elect v --→election n. 选举--→ elective a 由选举产生的--→ elector n选民3.edit v --→ editor n 编辑4.suggest v --→suggestion n 建议--→suggestive a. 暗示的5.experience n. --→ experienc ed a. 有经验的6.consider v. --→ consideration n. 考虑--→(in)considerate a.（不）替别人着想；7.conclude v--→ conclusion n. 结论8.talent n. --→ talented a. 有天资的9.delighted a. --→delight n. 高兴--→delightful a. 讨人喜欢的plain v. --→ complaint n. 抱怨11.record v/n --→ recorder n. 录音机。
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② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？
四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did。
例如：
You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？
Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？
七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。
如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？
②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？
九．陈述部分为祈使句
1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？
2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you.
例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。
例如： Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？ You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？
十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？
十一、肯定反意疑问句回答
当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别注意：
"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。
”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。
”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。
十二：否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。
”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。
”此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，
“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？”“It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."
十三：快速记忆表
反义疑问句练习题
一、单项选择
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
10、----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.。