实验室常见仪器中英文对照表讲解
生化实验室仪器名称中英文对照
容器类：量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring 移液管架 pipet rack 试管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing 药匙 lab spoon 镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale flint glass burette with glass stopcock brown glass burette with glass stopcock flint glass burette for alkali brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter折光仪 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、热浴 bath离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具 respirator 、 gasmask 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器 power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉 heater 微波炉电热套 heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂 ,氢离子 （浓度的 ） 负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊试纸 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵化学反应： analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏 endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 , 氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合 ,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性 isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极 anode 阳极 , 正极 cathode 阴极 ,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用 oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪白滴定管（酸） 棕色滴定管（酸） 白滴定管（碱） 棕色滴定Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱- 质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP- 质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR 仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪。
试验室常见仪器中英文对照表
.实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar..porcelain瓷器flint glass solution bottle with stopper 白细口瓶dropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）flint glass burette for alkali白滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）specific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter计phrefractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath 冷、热浴centrifuge 离心机respirator 口罩gasmaskrespirator防毒面具、..magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic TitratorBasic Physics 基本物理量测定生化分析仪Biochemical AnalyzerBiochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪电导仪Conductivity MeterConstant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA 合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA 电性能测定仪Electrical Property TesterElectro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometerElectrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry部分收集器Fraction Collector冻干机FreezeDrying EquipmentFT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪..Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪-质谱联用仪GC-MS 气相色谱Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪效液相色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/ Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerInstrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerOptical Microscopy 光学显微镜光学性能测定仪Optical PropertyTesterOther/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪计pH Meter pH 物性分析PhysicalProperty AnalysisPolarograph 极谱仪氨基酸测序仪Protein SequencerRheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oUSensors 传感器及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 摇床Shaker体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph表面科学Surface ScienceSurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪热分析仪Thermal AnalyzerThermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor..Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外- Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪水质分析仪Water Test Kits射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂、氨基酸1 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸生物valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸阿糖腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞二磷胆碱cytidinethymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷尿嘧啶核甙uridine 脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂..Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平..Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母..Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡.。
附录21 常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表资料
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
实验室仪器中英文对照大全
实验室仪器中英文对照大全1常用仪器原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse SpectroscopyEDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter2色谱术语色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC 液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatographyIEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential]refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser]light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing 薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color[developing]agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数)calibration function or curve[function]谱带扩展(加宽)band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve[of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading仅为分享知识，如有侵权请联系删除。
实验室常用仪器名称中英文对照
实验室常用仪器名称中英文对照白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater 微波炉电热套heating mantle 冰箱refrigerator欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照
大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plast ic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory fl ask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass 带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weig hing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors po rcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porce lain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid b ottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottl e塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors fi ltering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗g lobe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器co ndensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet ex traction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical al lihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器va cuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jac k三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹dou ble-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron r ing移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber sto pper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube br ush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets 取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳cr ucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire co il for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph 试纸（广泛）universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟trac eable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器ne edle-point sampler取样铲scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microlit er syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flas k volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuri ng cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alka li棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他others 比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-fi lled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water ba th循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath 离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewa sh equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sampl e mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refri gerator。
实验室所用仪器的中英文对照
送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain 定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱）Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity MetersYAMATO试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高效液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration天平Balances数字粘度计Digital Viscometer湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research液晶产业用高压脱泡机Autoclaves制药机械 pharmaceutical mechinery原料药设备及机械 machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material 反应设备 reaction equipment生化反应器 biochemical reactor发酵设备 fermenting equipment菌种选育设备 seed fungus selecting equipment往复式摇瓶机 to-and-fro bottle rocker旋转式摇瓶机 rotary bottle rocker机械搅拌发酵设备 mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment搅拌式发酵罐 stirring typefermenting tank机械自吸式发酵罐 self-drawn type fermenting equipment气流搅拌式发酵罐 air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐 airlift fermenting tank塔式发酵器 tower fermenter喷射自吸式发酵罐 jet an slf-drawn fermenting tank固体发酵罐 solid fermenting equipment塔式移动床发酵罐 moving-bed tower fermenter流化床发酵罐 fluid-bed fermenter其他类型的发酵设备 other type fermenting equipment固定床发酵器 fixed-bed fermenter中空纤维发酵器 hollow fiber fermenter固定化细胞流化床发酵器 fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter培养罐 culture tank化学反应设备 chemical reacting equipment结晶设备 crystallzing equipment卧式结晶器 horizontal crystallizer立式结晶罐 vertical crystallizer离心机 centrifuge过滤离心机 filtering centrifuge三足式离心机 three-column centrifuge直联式三足离心机 direct-coupled three column centrifuge立式锥篮离心机 vertical type conic basket centrifuge上悬式离心机 top-suspended centrifuge卧式刮刀卸料离心机 peeler centrifuge卧式活塞推料离心机 pusher centrifuge螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge沉降离心机 sedimentary centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机 scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge分离机 separator管式分离机 tubular centrifuge碟式分离机 disc centrifuge三足式沉降离心机 solid bowl three column centrifuge刮刀卸料沉降离心机 knife-discharge centrifugal clarifier螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机 solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge高速离心机 high-speed centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge医用低速离心机 pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge低速冷冻离心机 low-speed freezing centrifuge过滤机 pharmaceutical filter微孔过滤设备 microbore filtering equipment微孔薄膜过滤设备 microbore-film filtering equipment管式过滤设备 tubular filtering equiment层板式过滤设备 laminate filtering equipment转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter外滤面转鼓真空过滤机 external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter 密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter圆盘真空过滤机 rotary disc vacuum filter转台真空过滤机 rotary table vacuum filter带式真空过滤机 horizontal-belt vacuum filter板框压滤机 plate and frame filter press叶滤机 leaf filter萃取设备 extracting equipment提取罐 extracting tank动态提取罐 dynamic extracting tank提取浓缩罐 extracting and concentracting tank超临界萃取设备 supercritocal extracting equipment蒸馏设备 distilling equipment分子蒸馏设备 molecular distilling equipment蒸馏釜 distiller精馏塔 fractional column换热器 heat exchanger管壳式换热器 tubular heat exchanger固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器 floating head heat exchanger填函式换热器 packing-gland heat exchangerU型管式换热器 U-tube heat exchanger板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 wing type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 scroll-plate heat exchanger蒸发设备 evaporating equipment升膜式蒸发器 upward film evaporator降膜式蒸发器 downward film evaporator多效蒸发器 multi-effect film evaporator刮板式薄膜蒸发器 scraper type evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal scraper film evaporator固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器 constant-clearance scraper film evaporator离心式薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal film evaporator外循环式蒸发器 external circulating evaporator板式蒸发器 plate type evaporator热泵蒸发器 heat pump evaporator真空浓缩罐 vacuum concentrating tank敞开式浓缩罐 open type concentrating tank气流干燥器 pneumatic dryer热风循环烘箱 circulating hot air oven圆盘干燥机 disc dryer喷雾干燥气 spray dryer流化床沸腾干燥器 fluid bed dryer振动干燥机 vibrating dryer带式翻板干燥机 chain drive drying equipment冷冻干燥机 freezing dryer双锥回转式真空干燥机 double conic rotary vacuum dryer搅拌干燥机 stirring dryer真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven隧道烘箱 tunnel drying oven微波干燥器 microwave dryer远红外干燥器 far-infrared dryer真空振动流动干燥机 vacuum vibrated dryer声波干燥器 sound-wave dryer热泵干燥器 heat pump dryer筛分机械 screening machine破碎振动筛分机 crushing and vibrating screening machine卧式滚筒筛分机 horizontal drum screening machine振荡式筛分机 vibration type screening machine旋涡式振动筛 eddy type vibrating screen往复式振动筛 to-and-fro type vibrating screen贮存设备 storage equipment立式平底平盖容器 vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器 vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器 vertical vessel with elliptical head卧式无折边球形封头容器 horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel 卧式椭圆形封头容器 horizontal type elliptical head vessel灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment培养基连消塔 culture medium sterilizing column维持罐 maintaining tank柜式灭菌箱 cabinet type sterilizing tank隧道式灭菌干燥机 tunnel sterilizing dryer制剂机械 preparation machinery片剂机械 tablet machinery混合机 mixer槽型混合机 trough type mixer锥形混合机 conical mixer回转式混合机 rotary mixerV型混合机 V-type mixer双锥型混合机 double conical mixer制粒机 granulator湿法制粒机 wet type granulator摇摆式制粒机 oscillating granulator旋转式制粒机 rotary granulator挤压式制粒机 pressing granulator混合制粒机 mixing granulator固定缸式制粒机 fixing cylinder type mixing granulator移动缸式制粒机 moving cylinder type mixing granulator干法制粒机 dry type granulator沸腾制粒机 fluid bed granulator整粒机 straightening granulator压片机 tablet press单冲压片机 single punch tablet press旋转式压片机 rotary tablet press高速旋转式压片机 high speed rotary tablet press自动高速旋转式压片机 automatic high speed rotary tablet press粉末压片机 powder pressing machine包衣机 coating machine荸荠式包衣机 water chestnut type sugar coating machine高效包衣机 high efficiency coating machine水针剂机械 injection machinery安瓿割圆机 ampoule cutting machine安瓿清洗机 ampoule cleaning machine直线式安瓿清洗机 linear type ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机 ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿灌封机 ampoule filling an sealing machine直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机 linear type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机 rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗灌封机 ampoule cleaning and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机 ampoule cleaning-drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine 安瓿灭菌检漏设备 ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿擦瓶机 ampoule rubbing machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械 machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机 antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶分装机 antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机 antibiotic vial screw-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机 antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机 liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机 antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine开合式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机 antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素粉针生产联动线 antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备 antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机 horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机 multi-purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机 antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine输液剂机械 infusion machinery玻璃瓶输液剂设备 glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机 glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机 glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机 external washing machine for glass infusion bottle滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机 horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机 row type glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机 glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机 nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine玻璃输液瓶翻塞机 glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine 玻璃输液瓶轧盖机 glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线 washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机 rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜 glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet塑料容器输液剂设备 plastic infusion equipment塑料输液袋灌封机 plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机 plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine硬胶囊剂机械 machinery for hard gelatin capsule硬胶囊充填机 hard gelatin capsule filling machine台式硬胶囊充填机 table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine半自动硬胶囊充填机 semi-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动硬胶囊充填机 fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine连续插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机 piston type fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine胶囊重量选择机 capsule weight checker胶囊、药片磨光机 capsule/tablet smoothing machine软胶囊（丸）剂机械 machinery for soft gelatin capsule明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment溶胶锅 gelatin melter明胶液桶 gelatin tank软胶囊药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment for soft capsule胶体磨 colloid mill药液桶 liquid medicine tank软胶囊制造机 soft capsule making machine滚模式软胶囊压制机 cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine软胶囊输送机 soft capsule coneryor转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机 cage type soft capsule dryer滚模式软胶囊生产联动线 cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line 滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机 dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine 软胶囊清洗机 soft capsule washer废胶囊绞碎机 waste capsule mincer丸剂机械 pill machinery离心式包衣制粒机 centrifugal type coating-granulating machine制丸机 pill making machine小蜜丸机 small pill making machine大蜜丸机 large pill making machine丸剂干燥机 pill drying machine滴丸机 pill dropping machine擦丸机 pill wiping machine选丸机 pill selecting machine软膏剂机械 unguent drug machinery制膏机 unguent machine滚碾式制膏机 rolling type unguent machine真空匀质制膏机 vacuum emulsifying unguent machine软膏灌封机 unguent filling-sealing machine金属软管灌封机 metallic collapsible tube filling-sealing machine塑料软管灌封机 plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine栓剂机械 suppository drug machinery基质熔融罐 melting tank冷挤压制栓机 cold pressing type suppository making machine热熔式制栓机 hot melting type suppository making machine栓壳成形灌封机 suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine口服液剂机械 liquid oral drug machinery玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer口服液剂灌封机 liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine直线式口服液剂灌封机 linear type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine回转式口服液剂灌封机 rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机 glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线 glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line 塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机 plastic oral bottle forming and filling-sealing machine药膜剂机械 medicine film drug machinery纸型药膜机 paper medicine film machine纸型膜分格包装机 checker embossing and packaging for paper film制膜机 medicine film machinery制膜包装机 medicine film making and packaging machine气雾剂机械 aerosol drug machinery气雾剂灌封机组 aerosol drug filling-sealing machine药液灌装机 liquid drug filling machine喷雾阀门轧口机 spray valve rolling-installing machine抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine稳定泵 regulating pump旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机 rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine气雾剂冷灌装机 aerosol cold-filling machine滴眼剂机械 eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备 tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug glass tube cleaner塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug plastic tube cleaner滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器 rubber cap cleaner滴眼剂灌装设备 eye drug filling equipment塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机 eye drug plastic tube forming and filling-sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械 tincture drug machinery焦糖液制造设备 liquid scorched sugar equipment清糖浆制造设备 simple syrup producing equipment熔糖罐 sugar melting tank清糖浆专用过滤器 simple syrup filter药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment溶药罐 medicine dissolving tank高压匀质泵 high pressure uniforming pump糖浆配制罐 syrup toring and dispensing tank酊水、糖浆灌装机 tincture syrup filling-sealing machine直线式液体灌装机 linear type liquid filling machine旋转式液体灌装机 rotary type liquid filling machine塞内塞机 lnner cork stoppling machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine药用粉碎机械 pharmaceutical milling machinery机械式粉碎机 machine mill齿式粉碎机 tooth mill锤式粉碎机 hammer mill锤片式粉碎机 paddle mill锤块式粉碎机 block mill刀式粉碎机 knife mill刀式多级粉碎机 multi-stage knife mill斜刀多级粉碎机 multi-stage inclined-knife mill组合立刀粉碎机 combined vertical-knife mill立式侧刀粉碎机 vertical type side-knife mill涡轮式粉碎机 turbo-mill压磨式粉碎机 press-grind mill铣削式粉碎机 milling breaker气流粉碎机 pneumatic cracker研磨机 grinding machine球磨机 ball mill乳钵研磨机 mortar mill胶体磨 colloid mill低温粉碎机 low-temperature mill饮片机械 sliced herbal medicine machinery洗药机 herbal medicine washing machine润药机 herbal medicine infiltrating machine切药机 herbal medicine slicing machine往复式切药机 to-and-fro type herbal medicine slicing machine 旋转式切药机 rotary herbal medicine slicing machine筛选机 screening machine炒药机 herbal medicine roaster滚筒式炒药机 drum type herbal medicine roaster立式炒药机 vertical type herbal medicine roaster制药用水设备 water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use 列管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect tubular water distiller盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller热压式蒸馏水机 thermocompression water distiller板式多效蒸馏水机 plate type multi-effect water distiller离子交换设备 ion-exchange equipment电渗析设备 eletric-penetration water purificating equipment反渗透设备 anti-penetration equipment药品包装机械 pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药用包装机械 medicine packaging machinery药用充填机 medicine filling machine药用计数充填机 medicine counting-filling machine转盘式计数充填机 disk type counting-filling machine履带式计数充填机 caterpillar type counting-filling machine电子计数充填机 electronic counting-filling machine药用定量充填机 medicine quantitative filling machine量杯式充填机 measuring cup filling machine柱塞式液体灌装机 piston type liquid filling machine药用容器塞封机 medicine bottle corking-sealing machine塞纸机 paper stuffing machine塞棉机 cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机 inner cork stoppling machine塞塞封蜡机 corking and wax-sealing machine封蜡机 wax-sealing machine封盖机 sealing/capping machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine轧盖机 capping machine滚压式轧盖机 rolling type capping machine压纹式轧盖机 embossing type capping machine开合式轧盖机 open-close type capping machine药用印字机 medicinal printing machine安瓿印字机 ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机 ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿印字包装机 ampoule printing and packaging machine制盒安瓿印字包装机 box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule药片印字机 tablet printing machine胶囊印字机 capsule printing machine药片、胶囊印字机 tablet and capsule printing machine药用贴标签机 medicinal labeling machine不干胶贴标签机 self-adhesive labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机 self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机 self-adhesive carton labeling machine粘浆式贴标签机 paste adhesive labeling machine转鼓式贴标签机 drum type labeling machine龙门式贴标签机 portal type labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机 paste adhesive carton labeling machine药用包装容器成形充填封口机 medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine带状包装机 strip packaging machine制袋包装机 sack making and packaging machine蜡壳包装机 waxy pill cover packaging machine塑料制瓶充填包装机 plastic bottle forming and filling-packaging machine药用泡罩包装机 medicinal blister packaging machine滚筒式泡罩包装机 cylinder type blister packaging machine平板式泡罩包装机 plate type blister packaging machine滚板组合式泡罩包装机 plate-cylinder type blister packaging machine多功能药用瓶装包装机 multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine微丸瓶装机 mini-pill bottling machine小丸剂瓶装机 small pill bottling machine片（丸）剂瓶装机 tablet/capsule bottling machine单机联动瓶装包装线 bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线 bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线 glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线 plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line液体灌装自动包装线 automatic liquid filling and packaging line药用袋装包装机 sacked medicine packaging machine药用装盒包装机 medicinal boxing and packaging machine泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine通用装盒机 universal boxling machine小软管装盒机 small collapsible tube boxing machine药用裹包机 medicinal wrapping machine药用收缩包装机 medicine shrink packaging machine玻璃纸包装机 glassine packaging machine药用捆合包装机 medicinal tying machine药用玻璃瓶清洗机 medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机 semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine 机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机 mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机 ultra-sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用相关包装机械 medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用玻璃容器制造机 medicinal glass packaging container making machine卧式拉管生产线 horizontal glass tube drawing production line安瓿制造设备 ampoule making equipment立式安瓿制造机 vertical ampoule making mchine卧式安瓿制造机 horizontal anmpoule making machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备 medicinal glass bottle making equipment管制瓶制造机 glass tube vial making machine模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine塑料瓶制造机 plastic bottle making machine塑料盖制造机 plastic cap making machine药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用金属容器制造机 metallic medicinal container making machine药用铝管制造机 medicinal aluminium tube making machine铝管冲挤机 aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机 aluminium tube screwing machine铝管印字机 aluminium tube printing machine铝管旋盖机 aluminium tube cap printing machine其他药用金属容器制造机 other medicinal container making machine空心胶囊制造机 empty capsule making machine溶胶锅 gelatin dissolver明胶液桶 gelatin tank空心胶壳制造生产线 capsule shell production line药物检测设备 medicine detecting instrument硬度测定仪 hardness tester溶出实验仪 dissolution tester除气仪 gas removing instrument崩解仪 disintegration tester栓剂崩解器 suppository disintegration tester脆碎仪 brittleness tester检片机 tablet detector金属检测仪 metal detector冻力仪 bloom tester安瓿注射液异物检查设备 impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检测仪 impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物自动检查机 impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion塑料瓶输液检漏仪 leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion铝塑泡罩包装检测仪 detector for aluminium-plastic blister package其他制药机械及设备 other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment局部层流装置 partial laminar flow device就地清洗、灭菌设备 site cleaning-sterilizing machine理瓶机 disk type bottle straightening machine输瓶机 bottle conveyer垂直输箱机 vertical type case conveyer送料装置 conveyer for medicine material打、喷印装置 marker安瓿色标机 ampoule marker标签批号印字机 batch number printing machine for label制盒批号印字机 batch number printing machine for carton说明书折叠机 synopsis folding machine充气装置 gas-filling device震荡落盖器 cap vibrating device揿盖装置 cap pressing device。
实验室中常用仪器名称中英文对照
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis只看该作者, 发表于: 2008-05-28仪器中文名称仪器英文名称(缩写)热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge 超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
化学实验室常用器材中英文对照
量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表．实验室常见仪器中英文对照表measuring cup 量杯烧杯beakermeasuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 量筒crucible 坩埚crucible clamp 坩埚钳crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚test tube 试管test tube holder 试管架funnel 漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗conical flask 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶stopper塞子plastic wash bottle 洗瓶burette 滴定管stopcock 玻璃活塞condenser 冷凝器reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod 玻棒stirring rod搅拌棒．distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶iodine flask 碘量瓶watch glass 表面皿evaporating dish蒸发皿volumetric flask/measuring flask 容量瓶(one-mark) pipette 移液管graduated pipettes 刻度移液管weighing bottle 称量瓶pipette 吸液管filter滤管balance/scale天平analytical balance 分析天平platform balance台秤crossbeams and sliding weights 游码alcohol burner 酒精灯blast alcohol burner 酒精喷灯stirring device 搅拌装置rubber suction bulb 洗耳球mortar 研磨钵pestle 研磨棒agate mortar 玛瑙研钵porcelain瓷器．with 白细口瓶flint glass bottle solution stopperdropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps 镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器．asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper 滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass 白滴定管（酸）stopcockbrown glass burette with （酸）棕色滴定管glass stopcockflint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（碱）for burette brown 棕色滴定管（碱）glass alkalispecific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter ph计refractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath冷、热浴．centrifuge 离心机respirator口罩gasmask 防毒面具respirator、magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪MedicineforClinicAnalyzerConcentration 临床药物浓度仪原子吸收Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 光谱仪原子发射Spectrometer Atomic Emission 光谱仪子Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原Atomic荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator基本物理量测定Basic Physics Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱燃烧性能测定Combustion PropertyTester仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪恒温循Circulator Constant Temperature 环泵EmissionDirectCurrentPlasmaSpectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪电子显微镜Electro MicroscopyElectrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Spectroscopy Disperse Electron Energy 电子能谱仪ParamagneticElectron波ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪发酵罐FermenterProcessAnalyticalandFlow流动分析与过程分析AnalyticalChemistry Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼Spectrometer FT-Raman 光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪气相色谱GC-MS -质谱联用仪凝胶渗透Gel PermeationChromatograph色谱仪LiquidHighPressure/Performance效液相色谱仪/高压Chromatography 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Emission Plasma Inductive CoupledSpectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Testing Nondestructive for Instrument无损检测仪Chain PolymeraseInstrumentforReaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪FluorescenceIsotopeX-RayXSpectrometer 同位素荧光光谱仪液相色谱LC-MS -质谱联用仪质谱仪Mass Spectrometer机械性能测定Tester Mechanical Property 仪/analysis elemental 金属Metal/material材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Emission Plasma Microwave Inductive 微波等离子体光谱仪Spectrometer ResonanceMagneticNuclearSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析极谱仪PolarographProtein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫FG|8oU Microscopy Scanning Probe描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器DNA for Sequencers and Synthesizers and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床体积排阻色Size Exclusion Chromatograph 谱表面科学Surface Science SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪热物理Thermal Physical Property Tester性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰Freezer Ultra-low Temperature 箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见Spectrophotometer UV-Visible 紫外-光分光光度计粘度计ViscometerVoltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪射线Fluorescence Spectrometer XX-Ray 荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodiumsalt dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)含三(3H2O,136.08) trihydrate acetate Sodium个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminometh ane(Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备实验用材料Materials used in our laboratory:Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯电源Power supplyPower transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片狭槽SlotElectrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头电极ElectrodeDuplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手订书机Staplerstaple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照.
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯PTFE griffin beaker 塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm 碘量瓶Flask Iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚Dish/Jar/Crucible 表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle 砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dropping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dropping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗Funnel & Separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管Dropper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器Condensor & Extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备Filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品Lab. Fitting Equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器Desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing 透明PVC管clear PVC tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush 滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush 烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonPH 试纸(广泛universal pH indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯Bunsen burner计量仪器Measuring Instrument移液器Pipette/Spatula刻度移液管Graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒Volumetric Cylinder量筒Measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器Burette/Dispenser/Titration白滴定管(酸flint glass Burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸brown glass Burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱flint glass Burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱brown glass Burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass Burette with PTFE stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他Others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled Thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled Thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree Thermometer石油密度计HydrometerpH计pH meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴Bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器(油浴high-temperature circulator(oil bath加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品Safety Equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备Mill & Mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate 加热、制冷设备Heating/Refrigeration 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表讲解
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestleagate mortar玛瑙研钵．瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respiratorgasmask、respirator防毒面具．磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman SpectrometerGas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧、其他化学试剂3．Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片电子天平Electronic balanceCentrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nutScrew driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
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实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestleagate mortar玛瑙研钵．瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respiratorgasmask、respirator防毒面具．磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman SpectrometerGas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧、其他化学试剂3．Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片电子天平Electronic balanceCentrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nutScrew driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。