2019年济南市英语中考试题及答案
济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力测试
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. His name’s Mike. B. He’s my friend. C. My brother is
at home.
2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they have
a basketball?
3. A. She isn’t my sister. B. I don’t like hamburgers. C. We can’t
be late for class.
4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When is your art class? C. Who is that
young man?
5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet. C. Let’s go at
six o’clock.
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听
两遍。（5分）
6. A B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
11. A. To Hong Kong. B. To Moscow. C. To Thailand.
12. A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it’s close to home. C. Because it has tall towers.
13. A. Go shopping. B. Visit the museums. C. Climb mountains.
14. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
15. A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）
16. A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia.
17. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
18. A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
19. A. A red dress. B. A green skirt. C. A white blouse.
20. A. They talked about art. B. They watched a movie. C. They played games.
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21. Miss Smith is _____________// with little kids.
A. god
B. grade
C. gold
D. good
22. Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great ________________//.
A. fat
B. find
C. fun
D. fine
23. We have a school ______________ // every year and the students enjoy it very much.
A. trip
B. tree
C. true
D. tape
24. Annie’s family is going to have a yard ______________ // today.
A. seat
B. sale
C. silk
D. save
25. The boy was _______________ // from class because he was ill in hospital.
A. about
B. artist
C. accept
D. absent
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）
26. —Tom, are you watching TV again?
—No. I’m reading a ____________.
A. chess
B. ball
C. game
D. book
27. —Excuse me, Helen. What’s this in E nglish?
—It’s __________ tomato.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. —Where’s your sister?
—I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?
A. he
B. she
C. him
D. her
29. —Look! Is that your friend Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. Lucy has __________ hair.
A. big
B. tall
C. short
D. small
30. —___________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music.
A. Why
B. Who
C. How
D. What
31. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _________ his family.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. from
32. I’m a little hungr y now. I only drank some __________ before I came to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. banana
D. noodle
33. —Peter, __________ your cousin good at science?
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.
A. do
B. does
C. are
D. is
34. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.
A. so
B. if
C. but
D. and
35. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
—Nine. Five are from New York, and the other _________ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
36. Jeff exercises every day. He is the ____________ in his class.
A. longer
B. longest
C. stronger
D. strongest
37. —Who lives together with this old woman?
—__________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
38. —How long does it __________ to get to the station by taxi?
—About an hour.
A. use
B. have
C. take
D. spend
39. —David, ____________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
—OK, Mum.
A. could
B. may
C. should
D. must
40. Many badminton fans watched the 2015 Sudirman Cup last month. Which of the following is a picture of this sports event?
A. B.
C.
41. —Nick is not at school. ________________?
—He has a cold.
A. Who’s that
B. What’s the matter
C. How old is he
D. How much is it
42. —I can’t stand game s hows. They are too boring.
—I don’t __________ them. I think they are OK.
A. stand
B. stay
C. ride
D. mind
43. —Is the car new or old?
—_____________. I bought it only three days ago.
A. Yes, it is
B. It’s new
C. No, it isn’t
D. It’s old
44. —How many hours do you play computer games every week?
—_____________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.
A. Both
B. Either
C. All
D. None
45. Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to ____________ some signs in our community.
A. put up
B. come up
C. look up
D. grow up
46. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything ____________ there.
A. mostly
B. widely
C. cheaply
D. heavily
47. —What about the blue skirt on the right?
—I think it will ___________ nice on you.
A. feel
B. look
C. taste
D. sound
48. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!
—Yes. I was __________ excited ___________ I could not fall asleep.
A. as; as
B. so; as
C. too; to
D. so; that
49. The Chinese dream ___________ true if everyone works hard enough.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
50. —_________ fresh air!
—Yes. Let’s go for a walk.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
51. —__________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK, Dad.
A. Turn
B. Turns
C. Turning
D. To turn
52. —T here is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan. I haven’t been there.
—______________. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. Me, too
B. Me neither
C. I agree
D. I’d love to
53. Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A. buy
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buying
54. —How long have you ___________?
—For almost ten years.
A. owned this garden
B. bought this car
C. arrived in Shanghai
D. come to this town
55. —Excuse me. Do you know __________________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. The re’s one on the left.
A. how can I get to the bank
B. where I can find a restaurant
C. when he usually gets to work
D. where is the police station IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big
Boy up __57__ his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.
The he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson’s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn’t wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room. He made as much _61___ as he could.
Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. “Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! Wha t are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.
Big Boy saved the family! He’s a hero today in Smithville.
56. A. hat B. boy C. bag D. dog
57. A. for B. from C. into D. with
58. A. feel B. wish C. report D. remember
59. A. so B. but C. if D. because
60. A. keep B. turn C. push D. close
61. A. food B. money C. noise D. friend
62. A. head B. nose C. neck D. hand
63. A. doing B. saying C. writing D. drinking
64. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. seriously
65. A. tree B. house C. family D. mountain
V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Paul：Hi, Katy. 66
Katy：Fine, thanks, Paul.
Paul：How was your weekend?
Katy：67 I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time, Katy. 68
Katy：Party? What party?
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday.
Katy：Sure. 69
Paul：Around 6:00 p.m..
Katy：70
Paul：No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Katy：OK. See you tomorrow.
66. A. Are you fr ee? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. How’s the weather?
67. A. Yes, we did. B. That’s too bad. C. It was great. D. He was friendly.
68. A. can you come to my party? B. what did you see?
C. did you go to Amy’s party?
D. what about Sunday?
69. A. Where do you live? B. How can I get there?
C. When will it start?
D. When does she arrive?
70. A. How do you make a salad? B. Is there a post office nearby?
C. What’s your favorite food?
D. Do I need to bring anything? VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）
A
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They liv e on the Earth just like us and they are our frien ds.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,”answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or a ngry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”
“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”
“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”
71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.
A. fifth
B. eighth
C. eleventh
D. twelfth
72. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.
A. stay short
B. feel happy
C. get hungry
D. keep healthy
73. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refuse d to eat meat?
A. Some hamburgers.
B. Some fish.
C. Some pears.
D. Some ice-cream.
74. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.
A. he was a teacher there
B. Philip got up very late
C. he wanted to see the teacher
D. Philip had a new teacher
75. Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.
A. to go to school on foot
B. to give up eating animals
C. to listen to their parents
D. to do what they think is right
B
When I was a boy my mum used to say I would
read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a
book in my hand. It was true, and even now that
reading habit has been with me. I always have at least
one book being read, sometimes I might have two or
three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from r eading?
The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.
So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.
76. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.
B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.
C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.
D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.
77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.
A. books are becoming less interesting
B. technology has greatly influenced our life
C. 25% of Americans don’t read books
D. there aren’t enough printed books to read
78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mea n in
Chinese?
A. 捷径
B. 理念
C. 缺点
D. 短文
79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.
B. All online games were first written in words.
C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.
D. Younger people prefer books to online games.
80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.
A. run a hot bath to read books
B. borrow books from the library
C. read more books in our life
D. read books in a comfortable chair
C
Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably
“Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet
taste. But how much do you know about chocolate?
September 13t h is International Chocolate Day. It’s a
great chance for us to learn more about this special food.
Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. F ive hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.
All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!
Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and we ighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.
Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.
Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.
Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make
“blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it interesting?
81. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?
A. The Mayans.
B. The Europeans.
C. The Chinese.
D. The Americans.
82. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.
A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century
B. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s
C. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people
D. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum
83. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.
A. it can even help people lose weight
B. it can lead to many serious heart problems
C. there is too much sugar and fat in it
D. Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate
84. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.
B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.
C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.
D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.
85. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show how chocolate was first made.
B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.
C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.
D. To tell people some information about chocolate.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。
VII．选词填空（10分）
A.
him and will give him anything he likes if she can. But she has（86）______ money. Yesterday Larry walked past the shoe （87）_____ on the street corner. He liked the shoes in it and really wanted to have a（88）_____ of new shoes. But he knew his mother didn’t have enough money. Sadly, he went into a park and sat（89）_____the grass. Just then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. The boy had no feet! “It’s much better to be without shoes（90）_____without feet.” Larry thought.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定
Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl. She（91）_____ to make up stories. When she was a little kid, she made up stories about her pets, and her friends（92）______ them interesting. Then when she was thirteen, she started to write stories about other teenagers, their problems and what they did. Eliza has a friend called Sarah. Sarah’s father makes and sells boos. Last year Sarah told her father about Eliz a’s stories. O ne morning, while Eliza（93）_______ a story at home, Sarah’s father called her up. He asked Eliza（94）_______ him make a book about her stories. The books came out soon. They were very popular, and they（95）_______ out very quickly. Eliza became famous in Canada.
VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
96. I am interested in collecting stamps. (改为否定句)
I ___________ _____________ interested in collecting stamps.
97. The supermarket is two miles from the hotel. (就句子画线部分提问)
__________ ____________ is the supermarket from the hotel?
98. “Why do you study so hard?” I asked Alice. (改写句子，句意不变)
I asked Alice ____________ she ____________ so hard.
99. No matter what they may say, I’ll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改写句子，句意不变)
I won’t _____________ helping the sick girl in the poor village, ____________they may say
100. We’re not sure whether they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting.(改写句子，句意不变)
We’re not sure if the problem of pollution will ___________ ____________ at the meeting.
IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
101. 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。
My father goes to work __________ ___________ every day.
102. 尼泊尔地震之后，其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资。
After the earthquake in Nepal, other countries gave away ____________ ___________ money and things to the local people.
103. 马路上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。
An old man __________ ___________ on the street and couldn’t get up. We quickly ran up to help him.
104. 当我们遇到烦恼或问题时，应该告诉父母或朋友，而不是闷在心里。
When we meet with worries or problems, instead of ____________ them to _____________, we should tell our parents or friends about them.
105. 永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up. No one in the world has ever ____________ without making an __________.
X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
I have come to realize that life is a journey.
Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we
choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey.
That journey is not an easy one because every day it
makes us face new problems in new ways.
When I was a little boy, I liked moving around. I always looked forward to the next trip away or the next holiday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast! There I met with friends and my cousins, and had so much fun. I also met new people and sometimes we would travel together exploring(探索) different towns and beachside places.
When I finished high school, I kept moving. In my first year out of school I traveled with a friend. We visited seventeen countries in Europe, working different jobs as we went. What an adventure(冒险) we had! No one could keep us still! When one place or one job became boring, we went off. If we didn’t like the people we were staying with, we said goodbye. In this way I went to three different universities to study and lived in five different towns.
All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having a family is a different thing because you cannot choose who they are as you want. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right. Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake, you have to say that you are sorry and try again. When the ones you love hurt you, you may feel angry or unhappy. But instead of making the decision to leave, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive(宽恕) them.
Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There again you are challenged to face life, doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again.
So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.
106. 根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）。
Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?
107. 根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）。
In the first year out of school, how did the writer and his friend get money when traveling?
108. 根据短文内容回答问题（限15个词以内）。
According to the writer, what should you do when your family hurt you? 109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
110. 给短文拟一个英文标题。
XI．书面表达（10分）
以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词
的短文。
要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容。 2. 简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BABAC
Ⅱ. 21-25 DCABD
Ⅲ. 26-30 DABCD 31-35 CBDDC 36-40DACAA 41-45BDBDA 46-50CBDCB 51-55ABCAB
Ⅳ. 56-60 DBABC 61-65 CDACB
Ⅴ. 66-70 BCACD
Ⅵ. 71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BACCD
Ⅶ. 86.little 87. shop 88. pair 89. on 90. than
91.likes 92. found 93.was writing 94. to let 95.were sold Ⅷ. 96.am not 97.How far 98.why ,studied 99. stop ,whatever 100. be discussed/mentioned
Ⅸ.101. by bike 102.lots of/plenty of 103. fell down /over
104. keeping ,ourselves 105. succeed, effort
Ⅹ.106. Because he lived in a small and boring town.
107. They worked different jobs as they went.
108. Try to tell them how you feel and forgive them (instead of leaving).
109. 当你犯错时不是一走了之再找别人相处，而是要道歉后再重新尝试一次。（意思接近即可）
110. Life is a journey. / A still life journey instead of moving around. / …（答案不唯一）
Ⅺ.
参考范文：
As Mother’s Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to get for their mothers, and so were Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling.
Xiao Ming asked his father for one hundred yuan and went to the flower shop for some nice flowers. He hoped his mother would feel satisfied when she saw them after a tiring working day. But differently thinking from Xiao Ming, Xiao Ling decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother got really moved when she received it.
As an old saying goes, “It is the thought that counts.” So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I’d do the same as her next Mother’s Day.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语阅读理解训练
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)含答案
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?