过去分词的变化规则

附：过去分词的变化规则

1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

(1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”

work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited

(2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”

live---lived---lived

(3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”

study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried

(4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加“e d”

stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped

2. 不规则动词

AAA型

burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt

let let let

cut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hit put put put

set set set

shut shut shut spread spread spread

read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

run ran run

come came come

ABB型

bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built

burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug

feel felt felt

fight fought fought find found found

hear heard heard hold held held

keep kept kept

lay laid laid lead led led lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

sell sold sold

shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood

sweep swept swept teach taught taught

tell told told

win won won think thought thought

ABC型

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

drink drank drunk

fly flew flown

write wrote written

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

give gave given

grow grew grown

know knew known

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

ring rang rung

shake shook shaken

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

throw threw thrown