2019中考真题练习

2019中考真题练习五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day,you know what it's like not to get enough sleep.It's a very uncomfortable feeling.In fact,for many years scientists _______________64 (believe)that sleep is like food-if we don't get enough of it,we might get sick or even die.But now they_______________ 65(start)to wonder just how much sleep we need.Researchers at lmperial College London did a study on fruit flies(果蝇）.They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time-about 72 minutes a day-still _______________66 (live)about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time.One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average.This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.Humans are very different from fruit flies.Sleep_______________ 67(help)repair tissue(组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance(维护).Sleeping allows our bodies _______________68(get)well again from the stress we experience each day.But can we really die from not sleeping?No humans have died so far from _______________69 (stay)awake for too long.The current(现在的）world record for sleeplessness_______________ 70 (hold)by Randy Gardner from the US,who stayed awake for l1 days and 25 minutes in 1964.Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all.Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

A young couple decided to go c_______________ 71 in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage(结婚）.They took with them all the t _______________72 they would need-warm clothes,food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and f_______________ 73 a fine place to set up their tent.Then,they decided to go for a hike(徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains.A_______________ 74 along hike,they went back to their camp,built a fire and cooked d_______________ 75.Finally,it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the n_______________ 76,the wife woke up her husband and said,“Look up at the sky.What do you see?”Her husband answered,"I see m_______________ 77 of stars in the sky.”His wife said,"That's right.W _______________78 does that mean to you?”The husband said,"Well,if there are so many stars out there,that means there might a_______________ 79 be a planet just like ours.And if that's true,then there could be life on one of those planets.That's kind of e_______________ 80!”His wife said,"You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen our tent!”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time,you'll find yourself immersed in（沉浸于)traditional Chinese culture.83.The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence.Nowadays,the education focuses more on thetraditional Chinese culture.At public schools,the students are called for to recite(背诵）72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language,other subjects such as fine arts,music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.For example,fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法)and painting.China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的）education area.It is reported that more than 3 000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics(经典）.According to Fu Yan,a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School,learning about traditional Chineses culture is a good thing for students.84."At their age,the students may betoo young to understand some classics,”Fu told Qianjiang Evening News.“However,as their lifeexperience builds up,they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧）of the classics,which could be a driving force for their growth.”A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public schools?82.What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

83.84.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus on words.When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in ______________56text.This is more useful for those______________ 57 are beginners of English.You can read a whole story at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish a story gives you more time______________ 58 (understand)it.Short stories are written to give you______________ 59(much)information with less effort.It is best for consistency(一致性）.It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never ______________60 (seem)to end.You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can ______________61 (read)in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are the perfect way for them.You can focus more on nguage is less about ______________62(word)andmore about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time ______________63(learn)vocabulary and grammar,you will never be able to speak a language______________ 64(smooth)because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word,short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力）______________65 also open your mind to different worlds.五、动词填空64.have believed 65.are starting 66.lived 67.helps68.to get 69.staying 70.is held六、综合填空71.camping 72hings 73.found 74.After 75.dinner76.night 77.many 78.What 79.also 80.exciting七、阅读表达A.81.72 ancient poems or articles.82.Learning about traditional Chinese culture is a goodthing for students.B.83.中国传统文化有助于学生构建文化自信。