初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）

【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .

【答案】increase

【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。句中使用

的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ each

other .

【答案】throw, at

【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词

原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .

【答案】carry

【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。carry是一个动词，意思是携带。这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .

【答案】convenient

【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .

【答案】dressed up

【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。

【考点】单词填空。

【答案】unlucky

【解析】分析句意：在西方有许多人认为十三是一个非常不幸运的数字。分析：结合西方的习惯，运用不幸运unlucky.故填：unlucky

【2】FengXiaogang is one of the most popular _________ in China.

【答案】directors

【解析】分析句意：冯小刚是中国最著名的导演之一。分析：考查固定句型：one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数。故填：directors

【3】The teacher said that he ________ the progress we had made during the past three years.【答案】was proud of

【解析】分析句意：老师说，他以我们在过去的三年中取得的伟大进步而感到骄傲。分析：宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，因此be动词用was.故填：was proud of

【4】It’s necessary for the students ______ English aloud in the morning.

【答案】to read

【解析】分析句意：对于学生们在早晨大声地朗读英语是需要的。分析：考查固定句型：It is + adj. +to do sth.故填：to read

【5】Mr. Zhang devoted all his life to _________.

【答案】teaching

【解析】分析句意：张老师一生都奉献给了教育事业。分析：考查固定短语devote…to doing奉献于做某事。故填：teaching

【6】I usually go to school by bike, but ______ I walk to school.

【答案】at times

【解析】分析句意：我经常骑自行车去上学，但是，有时我走着去上学。分析：考查有时at times等于sometimes.故填：at times

【7】You should go to the cinema _______ staying at home in your free time.

【答案】instead of

【解析】分析句意：在你有时间的时候，你应该去电影院来取代呆在家里。联系上下文，两者关系为取代之意。故填：instead of

【8】The question is too difficult, so ________ people can answer it.

【答案】few

【解析】分析句意：这个问题太难了，因此很少有人能回答出来。联系前文，问题太难了，因此很少有人能答出来。故填：few

【考点】单词拼写。

3.

hospital because their oldest boy was ill．

"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself． At that moment，she 【1】 music in the street． She ran to the window and saw a little boy

【答案】heard

【解析】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：在那一刻，她在大街上听到了音乐。故填heard。

【2】．He was singing and beating a drum．Tina saw that he wore no

【答案】outside

【解析】考查副词及句意的理解。句意：她跑到窗户处，看到一个小男孩在外面。故填outside.

【3】．

"Are you cold?" asked Tina． The little boy smiled，but she couldn't hear

【答案】shoes

【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：缇娜看到他没穿鞋。故填shoes。

【4】 he said．So she told him to come in． He was a little。nervous，but the carpet (地毯)

felt warm to

【答案】what

【解析】考查疑问词及句意的理解。句意：这个小男孩笑了，但是她听不到她说的话。故填what。

【5】 poor feet．He told Tina that his name was Guido．And he was very poor ,

【答案】his

【解析】考查代词及句意的理解。句意：但是地毯使他的脚感到暖和。故填his。

【6】 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner．"My mama is away，and I am

【答案】so

【解析】考查连词及句意的理解。句意：他如此的贫穷，以至于他不得不挨家挨户的去唱歌赚钱

来买他的晚餐。故填so.

【7】 a sad Christmas．But I'll try to make it nice

【答案】having

【解析】考查动词及句意的理解。句意;我妈妈不在，我正渡过一个悲伤的圣诞节。故填having。

【8】 you，" said Tina．They played games and Guido sang to her．Then they had a big dinner． Guido was very happy．

That night，Tina told her mother， " Now I know something．Whenever you

【答案】for