2021全国新高考1卷、甲卷、乙卷完型填空真题及详细解析
精品解析：2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(解析版)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.W here are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.W hat will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.W hat is the woman busy doing?A Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anizing a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.W hen will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
全国统一新2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅰ)
2021年全国统一新高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考试题I卷参考答案
2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语新⾼考试题I卷参考答案2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（新⾼考I卷）参考答案第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）（共两节，每⼩题2.5分，满分50分）21-23CBC24-27ACBD28-31ACDA32-35DBAB 36-40FCGEA第三部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）41-4546-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）56. 57.humans 58.undoubtedly 59.hotter 60.astonished61.was62.and 63.aching 64.mine65.a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）第⼆节（满分25分）Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirgloomyfaces,headvisedthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMoth Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastandwoketheirmotherup.Theyhuggedherandyelled‘HappyMother’sDay!Roomservice!’Motherhuggedbackthetwins,sleepy-eyed.Aninvitingsmellofbreakfasthungintheair,Mother’seyesautomA篇【语篇解读】本⽂介绍了罗马四家招待所的情况，包括地理位置，酒店设施等⽅⾯。
【试题情境】⼈与社会——酒店推荐【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇21.?C【题????点】细节理解题。
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考I卷)(附答案详解)
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考I卷）一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）1.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see afriend.2.(2021·全国·历年真题)What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3.(2021·全国·历年真题)Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4.(2021·全国·历年真题)What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5.(2021·全国·历年真题)What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.6.(2021·全国·历年真题)When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7.(2021·全国·历年真题)How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.8.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He plantedtrees.9.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.10.(2021·全国·历年真题)What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.11.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is on Davidˈs list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13.(2021·全国·历年真题)Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.14.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15.(2021·全国·历年真题)Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B. At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16.(2021·全国·历年真题)What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.17.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.18.(2021·全国·历年真题)What do most people think is very important in spokencommunication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is the speakerˈs last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·全国·历年真题)ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youˈll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Itˈs one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Itˈs affordable, and itˈs got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, itˈs close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Thereˈs also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with ot her travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf youˈre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnˈt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and itˈs close to all of the cityˈs ma in attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Itˈs inconveniently located.(2021·全国·历年真题)BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "Iˈm not a trained musician, but Iˈve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groupˈs officia l page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnˈt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you donˈt turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laug hed. "Heˈs interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' "Robert is the best page turner Iˈve had in my entire life."24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertonˈs job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovaˈs husband "the worse page turner"?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.(2021·全国·历年真题)CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting(2021·全国·历年真题)DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a personˈs makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a personˈs mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a personˈs positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34.What is the authorˈs attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·全国·历年真题) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place w asnˈt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said," Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, a nd itˈs a shame I donˈt have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thatˈs not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don‘t need much of it to make you happy.36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A. B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·全国·历年真题)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsyˈs father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Eastertime, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I hadno 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Iˈd 45 minimum wage. Iˈd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsyˈs dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Iˈd 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, heˈd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.(2021·全国·历年真题)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatlesˈsong “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnˈt it? But thatˈs how nature is—always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You canˈt help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the wholeadventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitorˈs memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While youˈre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.(2021·全国·历年真题)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)英语解析版
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考1卷）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hos tels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社。
全国统一2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(乙卷)
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whiteˈs breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regretC. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school testB. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.15. What was Prof. Stoneˈs grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.18. What does the speakerˈs mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herselfB. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around250,000 people.These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. •Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P. R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989. •Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927. •Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960. •Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architectsBWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机).These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally afactor(因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callersˈ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CYou've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of VonWong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28. What are Von Wong's artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.30. What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?A. Calming.B. DisturbingC. RefreshingD. Challenging.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artistsˈ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, "That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus." His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantlyoutperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He's a news reporter.B. He's on office manager.C. He's a professional designer.D. Heˈs a published writer.According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.(1) , if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. (2) , it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.(3) ? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). Ifyou're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (4) .And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). (5) . Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question "How did you get here?",D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GSimply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a (41) just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different (42) of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon (43) . We had a woman patient who was (44) from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while (45) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from whatwas (46) discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, (47) the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though (48) , and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was (49) for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her (50) at her recovery. As she was (51) she was eager to say (52) to each of us in the nursing team. When she (53) one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague (54) to accept it, saying that we were all just (55) our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then (56) : "Oh this isn't for the (57) I had. I take that as a (58) . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."And there you have it. To many people, (59) lives is part of the job but styling hair is an (60) and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra61. Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It isdifferent from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (1) (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (2) (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has (3) (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept (4) the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmentalawareness made it desirable.Due to (5) growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, varioustypes (6) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meetthe following principles:● Minimize the impact of (7) (visit) the place.● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.● Provide (8) (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. (9) (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (10) (have) a low impact on the natural environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)62. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
新高考全国 I卷：2021年[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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新高考全国I卷：2021年[英语]考试真题与答案解析注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
精校版2021高考英语全国I卷及答案
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is whymany choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a steppi ng-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年高考全国新高考I卷英语试题及答案解析
2021年高考英语全国新高考卷试题及答案解析第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishin gs and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.本文主要介绍了罗马的四个旅社。
2021年全国高考英语甲、乙卷真题及参考答案+评析
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
第二，强调基础性，增强开放性和灵活性。进一步优化应用文写作的考查形式，除信件外，进一步拓宽写作文体，更新试题呈现形式，设置更加贴近真实生活的英语交际任务情境，增强试题开放性和灵活性。全国乙卷书面表达试题要求学生根据给出的标题（Be smart online learners）写一篇发言稿，新高考I、II卷应用文设置的情境要求学生在英文报庆祝创刊10周年之际写一篇短文投稿，这些试题在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查。此外正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，关注文章语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查学生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握情况，引导学生夯实英语语言全面发展的基础。
2021全国新高考1卷、甲卷、乙卷阅读真题汇总详细解析版
2021全国新高考1卷阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no fur ther than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
2021高考英语(全国新高考一卷)真题及答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021全国一卷英语试卷解析
2021全国一卷英语试卷解析本文对2021年全国一卷英语试卷进行解析，分析试题内容和解题方法，帮助考生更好地理解试题以及提高解题能力。
一、听力部分1. 听力材料分析本部分共包含五段对话和五篇短文，内容涉及日常生活的各个方面，如购物、旅行、学习等。
试题设计基于对话和短文的理解和掌握，包括听力题、选择题等。
2. 听力题解析在听力题部分，考生需要仔细聆听对话或短文，并根据听到的内容回答相应的问题。
常见的题型包括选择题、填空题、判断正误等。
解答这些题目需要考生加强对听力材料的理解能力。
二、阅读理解部分1. 阅读理解材料分析本部分共包含两篇长文和三篇短文，内容包括人物传记、社会问题、历史事件等。
试题设计基于对文章的理解和分析，考察考生的阅读能力和推理能力。
2. 阅读理解题解析阅读理解题型常见的有选择题、判断正误题、填空题等。
考生需要在阅读文章过程中抓住关键信息，理解文章意思，根据题目要求选择正确的答案。
三、完形填空部分1. 完形填空材料分析本部分共包含一篇短文，内容通常为故事或记叙文，考察考生的语法、词汇理解以及篇章结构的掌握。
2. 完形填空题解析完形填空题的目的是测试考生对文章整体的理解程度，需要结合上下文，选择最佳的选项填入空白处。
理解文章的主题、脉络以及词汇和语法之间的关系是解答该部分题目的关键。
四、语法填空部分1. 语法填空材料分析本部分共包含一篇短文，考察考生对语法结构和词汇的掌握程度，以及对文章整体意义的理解。
2. 语法填空题解析语法填空题要求考生根据上下文以及语法规则填写恰当的词语，使文章意思连贯、通顺。
理解句子结构和语法规则对解答该部分的题目至关重要。
五、词汇与语法部分1. 词汇与语法题材料分析本部分包括单词、短语和句子的翻译、改错、选择等题型，考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度。
2. 词汇与语法题解析词汇与语法题要求考生对词义、用法、句子结构等进行准确理解，选择或填写正确的单词、短语或句子，使句子语意完整、准确。
2021年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)(Word最新版)
2021年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）通过整理的2021年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms —disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of thefollowing does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easterspecial they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five toten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in theUnited States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected 29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？ plex. B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem. 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200. 31. What is the min idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages C. Human development results in fewer languages D. Geography determines language evolution. D We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costsfor each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation —Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what’s the solution（解决方案）? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processingand TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 33. Why did Babbitt＇s team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年全国新高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(Word版,含答案解析)
2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh? What were you doing there?W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.【分析】问题：那女人为什么要去Mallorca？根据“My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。
故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.【分析】问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?”你能帮我把实验报告交给davidson 博士吗？故选C。
2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2021全国新高考1卷语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41littlebunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for43help during our spring break, for which I had no44beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their47.Our48in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt. This was 50than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d52.Dad53. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood54food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。
父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
A. sold 销售；B. ordered 定制；C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定。
根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
故选C。
【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
A. stores 商店；B. families 家庭；C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
故选A。
【43 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。
A. generous 慷慨的；B. financial 财政的；C. technical 技术的；D. temporary 暂时的。
根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。
故选D。
【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。
A. plans 计划；B. problems 问题；C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies 爱好。
根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。
故选A。
【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我挣的是最低工资。
A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得；C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。
根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。
故选B。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。
A. worked 运作；B. closed 关闭；C. developed 发展；D. survived 幸存。
根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。
故选A。
【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的同意。
A. ambition 抱负；B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历；D.invitation 邀请。
根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。
故选B。
【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。
A. joys 欢乐；B. ideas 观点；C. roles 任务；D. choices 选择。
根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。
故选C。
【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。
A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C. Stop 停止；D. Remove移动。
根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。
故选D。
【50 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：这比听起来难多了。
A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的；C. longer 更长的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。
根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。
故选A。
【51 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。
A. Calm down 平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走。
根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。
故选B。
【52 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。
A. indicated 表明；B. witnessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。
根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。
故选C。
【53 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：父亲笑了。
A. cried 哭了；B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。
根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。