2021-2021二级笔译实务真题及答案
二级英语笔译试题及答案
二级英语笔译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 经济全球化：______2. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
：______- 他提出了一个创新的解决方案。
：______- 随着科技的发展，人工智能在多个领域得到应用。
：______- 保护环境是实现可持续发展的关键。
：______二、句子翻译（共30分，每题5分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 这项技术的应用极大地提高了生产效率。
- 教育是社会进步和个人发展的基石。
- 我们的目标是减少环境污染，提高能源效率。
2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文：- The company has made significant progress in developing new products.- The government is committed to reducing poverty and improving healthcare.- The conference will focus on issues related to climatechange and environmental protection.三、段落翻译（共50分，每题10分）1. 将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
现在，我们可以通过各种在线平台快速获取所需的信息。
这不仅提高了工作效率，也丰富了我们的日常生活。
2. 将下列段落从英文翻译成中文：The advancement of technology has brought about a revolution in the way we communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance.四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 创新：innovation可持续发展：sustainable development人工智能：artificial intelligence经济全球化：economic globalization2. 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。
CATTI笔译综合能力二级翻译真题2021-2021
CATTI笔译综合能力二级翻译真题2021-20212021年5月【英译汉必译题】For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home.Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places on or off the tourist trail. The number of leisuretravelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases bounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck.\director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. \It is still too soon to compile year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council. Tourism and travel now seem to bounce back faster and higher each time there is an event of this sort,\Council. For London, where suicide bombers killed 56 and wounded 700 on July 8, she said, \was almost as if people who stayed away after the bomb attack then decided to come back twice.\Early indicators show that the same holds true for other disaster-struck destinations. Statistics compiled by the Pacific Asia Travel Association, for example, show that monthly visitor arrivals in Sri Lanka, where the Dec. 26, 2021, tsunami left more than 30,000 people dead or missing, were higher than one year earlier for every month from March through August of this year.A case commonly cited by travel professionals as an early example of the trend is Bali, where 202 people were killed in bombings targeting Western tourists in October 2002. Visitor arrivals plunged to 993,000 for the year after the bombing, but bounced back to 1.46 million in12021, a level higher than the two years before the bomb, according to the Pacific Asia Travel Association.Even among Australians, who suffered the worst casualties in the Bali bombings, the number of Bali-bound visitors bounced back within two years to the highest level since 1998, according the Pacific Asia Travel Association.Bali was hit again this year by suicide bombers who killed 19 people in explosions at three restaurants.Visits are also on the upswing to post-tsunami Thailand, where the giant waves killed 5,400 and left more than 5,000 missing.Although the tsunami killed more than 500 Swedes on the Thai resort island of Phuket, the largest number of any foreign nationality to die, Swedes are returning to the island in larger numbers than last year, according to My Travel Sweden, a Stockholm-based group that sends 600,000 tourists overseas annually and claims a 28 percent market share for Sweden. \think that this year it would come back even stronger than last year,\director of communication for My Travel Sweden. \expected a significant decline.\Eriksson said My Travel now expects a 5 percent increase in visitors to both Thailand and Sri Lanka this season compared with the same season last year. This behavior is a sharp change from the patterns of the 1990s, Eriksson said.\11,\【英译汉二选一】【试题1】Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shorelineis collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.2\north of the Arctic Circle,a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuriesof living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. \31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig throughto the lichen they eat.\3towns,\change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.\A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.【试题2】Some people call him �DGuidone‖―big Guido. Large in both physical stature and reputation, Guido Rossi, who took over as Telecom Italia's chairman on September 15th following the surprise resignation of Marco Tronchetti Provera, has stood out from the Italian business crowd for more than three decades. Mr. Rossi, who attended Harvard law school in the 1950s and wrote a book on American bankruptcy law, made his name as a corporate lawyer keen on market rules and their enforcement. He has since worked in both private and public sectors, including stints in the Italian Senate and as one of the European Commission's group of company-law experts. As well as running a busy legal practice, he also has a reputation as a corporate troubleshooter and all-round Mr Fix-It, and is often called upon to clean up organisations in crisis.His role at Telecom Italia marks a return to the company he headed for ten months in 1997, during its politically tricky and legally complex privatisation. Before that, Mr Rossi had been sent in to sort out Ferruzzi-Montedison, an agri-business and chemicals group, which had collapsed after magistrates uncovered tangentopoli (�Dbribesville‖). Last year his legal scheming was crucial in ABN Amro's victorious bid for Banca Antonveneta. Most recently, he acted as special commissioner at Italy's football association, where he was drafted in to sort out the mess after a massive match-rigging scandal exploded earlier this year.4Alas, his efforts to bleach football's dark stains produced the same meagre[4] results as his other efforts to get Italian business and finance to change its ways. �DLike Italians when tangentopoli burst, fans wanted justice when the scandal broke; but enthusiasm for legality quickly waned,‖ sighs Francesco Saverio Borrelli, Milan's former chief prosecutor, who headed thecity's assault on corruption during the 1990s and was appointed by Mr Rossi to dig out football's dirt.The political muscle of the clubs prevented tough measures being taken against them, reflecting Italy's two-tier justice systemin which the rich and powerful can do what they like. �DEconomic interests in football far outweigh sporting interests,‖ remarks Mr Borrelli. Therottenness in football shocked even the unshakeable Mr Rossi. �DFootball did not want rules, it just wanted me to solve its problems,‖ he says. Despairing of being able to change much, he resigned in September and turned hisattention to Telecom Italia.【汉译英】【试题一】亚洲是我们共同的家园，亚洲的和平、稳定、发展关系到亚洲各国人民的共同命运。
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案(卷二)
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案（卷二）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.But Europe beckoned.In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,”he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.”The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reachedthe island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-SaharansExperts say thousands more —many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians —are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them.But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch.“It keeps the hunger away,”he said.The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallows From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches.“There is everything in there,”said Diego Ca?amero, the leader ofthe farm workers union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.”The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters.“So many lies,”he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”Even now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider going back to Gambia. “I would prefer to die here,”he said. “I cannot go home empty-handed. If I went home, they would be saying, ?What have you been doing with yourself, Amadou? They think in Europe there is money all over.”The immigrants —virtually all of them are men —cluster by nationality and look for work on the farms. But Mr. Ca?amero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working papers.Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usually used their familys life savings to get here, are mostly left alone —the conditions they live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.The mayor of Palos de La Frontera did not return phone calls aboutthe camp. But Juan JoséVolante, the mayor of nearby Moguer, which has an even larger encampment, issued a statement saying the town did not have enough money to help the men. “The problem is too big for us,”he said. “Of course, we would like to do more.”On a warm spring night, some of the men play cards sitting on the plastic pesticide containers and broken furniture they have collected from the trash. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money. But they are not welcome in the local bars. During the World Cup last year, the farm workers union arranged for a truck to set up a giant television screen in the forest so the men could watch it.“The bars don't want them,”Mr. Ca?amero said. “They say the men smell bad and they are not good for business. Most of them are Muslim, and they don't buy alcohol.”Mr. Jallow had his mother's blessing but had not told his father about his plans when he left home on his bicycle in 2002, heading for Senegal, where he hoped to find a boat to the Canary Islands.He ended up in Guinea-Bissau, where, one night two years later, he got word that a boat for Europe would leave in a few hours. There were so many people aboard —131 —that he was barely able to move for the 11 days he spent at sea. The last five days were without food and water.Passengers were vomiting constantly, he said. The young man sittingnext to him died one night, though no one noticed until the morning. His body was thrown overboard.“A lot of us could not walk when they took us off the boat,”he recalled. “I could still walk, but it was like I was drunk. I put myself in God's hands that he would take care of me.”After 40 days in a detention center in the Canary Islands he was brought to the mainland and released with a standard order to leave the country. “I thought I was going to be a millionaire,”Mr. Jallow said.His mother managed to get an uncle on the phone who said he would meet him at a train station. But when he arrived there, his uncle's phone rang and rang. Later, he learned his uncle lived nowhere near the station. Soon, he was steered to the forest by other immigrants.In the six years he has lived in Spain, Mr. Jallow has found temporary work in restaurants or in the fields, sometimes making 30 euros, or about $42, for 10 hours of work. He says he has made about 12,000 euros, close to $17,000, since coming to Europe, and sent maybe a third of it home. He has not talked to his family in months because he has no money.“Times are bad for everyone here,”he said. “Not long ago, I saw my uncle in the woods. But I told him he was nothing to me.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（ 60 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（ 30 points ）Topic 1 （选题一）Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （ UNAIDS ）， the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） .In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. However, much more is needed if the spread of the pandemic is to be at least halted.Topic 2 （选题二）As a leader of a least developed country, I speak from experience when I say that poverty is too complex a phenomenon, and the strategies for fighting it too diverse and dependent on local circumstances, for there is no single silver bullet in the war on poverty.We have learned the hard way over the years. We have experimented with all kinds of ideas.Yet a report recently released by the World Economic Forum shows that barely a third of what should have been done by now to ensure the world meets its goals to fight poverty, hunger and disease by 2015 is done. I am now convinced that the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2000 can only be attained through a global compact, anchored in national policies that take into account local circumstances.Aid and trade are both necessary, but they are not enough on their own. Neither is good governance enough in itself. Above all, nothing can move without the direct participation of local communities. I fear that we lecture too much. This is not the best way.I will give an example of how such a compact worked in Tanzania to achieve universal basic schooling.In the mid-1990s, almost all indicators for basic education were in free fall. The gross enrollment rate had fallen from 98 percent in the early 1980s to 77.6 percent in 2000. The net enrollment rate had likewise fallen, from over 80 percent to only 58.8 percent.Then several things happened. We decided at the top political level that basic education would be a top priority, and adopted a five-year Primary Education Development Plan to achieve universal basic education by 2006 - nine years ahead of the global target.Good governance produced more government revenues, which quadrupled over the last eight years. In 2001, we received debt relief under the World Bank's enhanced HIPC （ heavily indebted poor countries ） Initiative. Subsequently, more donors put aid money directly into our budget or into a pooled fund for the Primary Education Development Program （ PEDP ） .The government's political will was evidenced by the fact that over the last five years the share of the national budget going to poverty reduction rose by 130 percent. We abolished school fees in primary schools.Then we ensured that all PEDP projects are locally determined, planned, owned,implemented and evaluated. This gave the people pride and dignity in what they were doing. After only two years of implementing PEDP, tremendous successes have been achieved.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation （汉译英）（ 40 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（ 20 points ）进入新世纪，国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化。
2021年下半年CATTI二级笔译实务真题
2021年下半年CATTI二级笔译实务真题(总分：4.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：2，分数：50.00)1. A spectre haunts this book—the spectre of Europe. Just as the 700 pages of Toey Blair's autobiography could not escape the shadow of Iraq, so the 700 pages of David Cameron's memoir are destined to be read through a single lens: Brexit.For all its detailed accounts of coalition talks with the leader of the liberal Democrats or Syria debates with Barack Obama, Brexit is the story. Cameron acknowledges as much, writing several times that he goes over the events that led to the leave vote of 2016 every day, "over and over again. Reliving and rethinking the decisions, rerunning alternatives andwhat-might-have-beens." Later he writes: "My regrets about what had happened went deep. I knew then that they would never leave me. And they never have."It's this which gives the book its narrative arc, one it shares with Blair's. Both tell the story of a man whose previously charmed path to success is suddenly interrupted, running into a catastrophe that will haunt him to his last breath. The development is the same in both cases, a series of consecutive victories-winrung his party's leadership, rebranding and modernising that party to appeal to the centre ground, reaching Downing Street, winning re-election-only to make a decision that will wreak lasting havoc.Cameron offers the same defence for Brexit that Blair gave for Iraq: yes, things might have turned out disastrously, but my mistake was honest, I acted in good faith, I only did what I truly believed was right.Which is not to say that the memoir is not self-critical. On the contrary, Cameron scolds himself throughout and not only on Brexit. He writes that he often misses the wood for the trees, getting lost in policy detail and failing "to see the bigger, emotional picture" .Nevertheless, his memoir reminds you why Cameron dominated British politics for so long. The prose is, like him, smooth and efficient. The chapter describing the short life and death of the Camerons' severely disabled son, Ivan, is almost unbearably moving. With admirable honesty, Cameron admits that the period of mourning did not only follow his son's death but his birth, "trying to come to terms with the difference between the child you expected and longed for and the reality that you now face". What had, until then, been a charmed life was interrupted by the deep heartbreak.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________2. A new United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report, jointly produced with the International Resources Panel (国际资源小组), says that a type of unbridled international trade is having a damaging effect not only on rainforests but the entire planet. The report, which called for a raft of new Earth-friendly trade rules, found that the extraction of natural resources could spark water shortages, drive animals to extinction and accelerate climate change-all of which would be ruinous to the global economy.The economic fallout of COVID-19 is just an overture to what we would see if the Earth's natural systems break down. We have to make sure that our global trade policies protect the environment not only for the sake of our planet but also for the long-term health of our economies.With the demand for natural resources set to double by 2060, the report called on policy makers to embrace what is known as a "circular" economic model. That would see businesses use fewer resources, recycle more and extend the life of their products. It would also put an onus on consumers to buy less, save energy and repair things that are broken instead of throwing them directly.While the circular model could have "economic implications" for countries that depend on natural resources, it would give rise to new industries devoted to recycling and repairing. Overall, the report predicts a greener economic model would boost growth by 8 per cent by 2060. There's this idea out there that we have to log, mine, and drill our way to prosperity. But that's not true. By embracing a circular economy and reusing material, we can still drive economic growth while protecting the planet for future generations.Some countries, both in the developed and developing world, have embraced the concept of a circular economy. But the report said international trade agreements can play an important role in making those systems more common. It called on the World Trade Organization, which has 164 member countries, to take the environment into consideration when setting regulations. It also recommends that regional trade pacts promote investment in planet-friendly industries, eliminate "harmful" subsidies, like those for fossil fuels, and avoid undercutting global environmental accords.Re-orienting the global environment isn't an easy job. There are a lot of vested interests we have to contend with. But with the Earth's population expected to reach almost 10 billion by 2050, we need to find ways to relieve the pressure on the planet.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________二、汉译英(总题数：2，分数：50.00)3. 北京市妇女联合会(Beijing Women's Federation)是北京地区各族各界妇女的群众组织，也是中华全国妇女联合会的地方组织。
英语笔译二级试题及答案
英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：innovation- 可持续发展：sustainable development- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 经济增长：economic growth- 环境保护：environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。
(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。
(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。
(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。
(看法)二、句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。
Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。
We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。
This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。
Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译下列段落：随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。
国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长，同时也带来了一些挑战，如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。
英语二级笔译实务试卷样题及参考答案
英语二级笔译实务试卷样题及参考答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1There they come, trudging along, straight upright on stubby legs, shoulders swinging back and forth with each step，coming into focus on the screen just as I'm eating my first bite of popcorn.Then Morgan Freeman's voice informs us that these beings are on a long and difficult journey in one of the most inhospitable places on earth, and that they are driven by their "quest for lo ve. ”I've long known the story of the emperor penguin, but to see the sheer beauty and wonder of it all come into focus in the March of the Penguins, the sleeper summer hit, still took my breath away. As the movie continues, everything about these animals seems on the surface utterly different from human existence ；and yet at the same time the closer one looks the more everything also seemsfamiliar.Stepping back and considering within the context of the vast diversity of millions of other organisms that have evolved on the tree of life 一grass, trees, tapeworms, hornets, jelly-fish, tuna and elephants 一these animals marching across the screen are practically kissing cousins to us. Love is a feeling or emotion 一like hate, jealousy, hunger, thirst 一necessary where rationality alone would not suffice to carry the day.Could rationality alone induce a penguin to trek 70 miles over the ice in order to mate and then balance an egg on his toes while fasting for four months in total darkness and enduring temperatures of minus-80 degrees Fahrenheit?Even humans require an overpowering love to do the remarkable things that parents do for their children. The penguins' drive to persist in behavior bordering on the bizarre also suggests that they love to an inordinate degree.I suspect that the new breed of nature film will become increasingly mainstream because, as we learn more about ourselves from other animals and find out that we are more like them than was previously supposed, we are now allowed to "relate" to them, and therefore to empathize.If we gain more exposure to the real 一and if the producers and studios invest half as much careand expense into portraying animals as they do into showing ourselves — I suspect the results will be as profitable, in economic as well as emotional and intellectual terms — as the March of the Penguins.Passage 2After years of painstaking research and sophisticated surveys, Jaco Boshoff may be on the verge of a nearly unheard-of discovery: the wreck of a Dutch slave ship that broke apart 239 years ago on this forbidding, windswept coast after a violent revolt by the slaves.Boshoff, 39, a marine archaeologist with the government-run Iziko Museums, will not find out until he starts digging on this deserted beach on Africa's southernmost point, probably later this year.After three years of surveys with sensitive magnetometers, he knows, at least, where to look: at a cluster of magnetic abnormalities, three beneath the beach and one beneath the surf, near the mouth of the Heuningries River, where the 450-ton slave ship, the Meermin, ran aground in 1766.If he is right, it will be a find for the history books 一especially if he recovers shackles, spears and iron guns that shed light on how 147 Malagasy slaves seized their captors' vessel, only to be recaptured. Although European countries shipped millions of slaves from Africa over four centuries, archaeologists estimate that fewer than 10 slave shipwrecks have been found worldwide. If he is wrong, Boshoff said in an interview, “I will have a lot of explaining to do. ”He will, however, have an excuse. Historical records indicate that at least 30 ships have run aground in the treacherous waters off Struis Bay，the earliest of them in 1673. Although Boshoff says he believes beyond doubt that the remains of a ship are buried on this beach — the jagged timbers of a wreck are sometimes uncovered during September's spring tide 一there is always the prospect that his surveys have found the wrong one."Finding shipwrecks is just so difficult in the first place," said Madeleine Burnside, the author of Spirits of the Passage, a book on the slave trade, and executive director of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society in Key West, Florida. "Usually — not always — they are located by accident.,, Other slave-ship finds have produced compelling evidence of both the brutality and the lucrative nature of the slave trade.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into English.Passage 1改革开放30多年来，中国发生了巨大变化。
2021年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务模拟试题及答案(2)
2021年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务模拟试题及答案第一部分英译汉必译题Milton Friedman, Free Markets Theorist, Dies at 94.Milton Friedman, the grandmaster of free-market economic theory in the postwar era and a prime force in the movement of nations toward less government and greater reliance on individual responsibility, died today in San Francisco, where he lived. He was 94.Conservative and liberal colleagues alike viewed Mr. Friedman, a Nobel prize laureate,as one of the 20th century‟s leading economic scholars, on a par with giants like John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson.Flying the flag of economic conservatism, Mr. Friedman led the postwar challenge to the hallowed theories of Lord Keynes, the British economist who maintained that governments had a duty to help capitalistic economies through periods of recession and to prevent boom times from exploding into high inflation.In Professor Friedman‟s view, government had the opposite obligation: to keep its hands off the economy, to let the free market do its work.The only economic lever that Mr. Friedman would allow government to use was the one that controlled the supply of money —a monetarist view that had gone out of favor whenhe embraced it in the 1950s. He went on to record a signal achievement, predicting the unprecedented combination of rising unemployment and rising inflation that came to be called stagflation. His work earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 1976.Rarely, his colleagues said, did anyone have such impact on both his own profession and on government. Though he never served officially in the halls of power, he was always around them, as an adviser and theorist.“Among economic scholars, Milton Friedman had no peer,” Ben S. Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, said today. “Th e direct and indirect influences of his thinking on contemporary monetary economics would be difficult to overstate.”Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman, said of Mr. Friedman in aninterview on Tuesday. “From a longer-term point of view, it‟s his academic achievements which will have lasting import. But I would not dismiss the profound impact he has already had on the American public‟s view.”Mr. Friedman had a gift for communicating complicated ideas in simple and lucid ways, and it served him well as the author or co-author of more than a dozen books, as a columnist for Newsweek from 1966 to 1983 and even as the star of a public television series.参考译文：著名经济学家米尔顿•弗里德曼今天在旧金山去世，享年 94 岁。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共552道题1、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .（单选题）A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案：C2、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A3、When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?（单选题）A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.试题答案：C4、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?（单选题）A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案：D5、I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but provided you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.（单选题）A. even thoughB. neverthelessC. in the event thatD. provided if试题答案：C6、Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action,though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.（单选题）A. deceasedB. departedC. disappeared.D. extinct试题答案：D7、According to the passage, the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. clothesB. desk padsC. children shoesD. portable computers试题答案：D8、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?（单选题）A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案：D9、In the world of sport, the four-minute mile-the “dream mile”-until recently was the most intriguing goal remaining to the individual athlete.（单选题）A. daringB. demandingC. thought-provokingD. fascinating试题答案：D10、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B11、The “Mozart problem”, as defined by the author, is that.（单选题）A. it is difficult to understand Mozart’s letters and his musicB. there is little connection between his personality and his musicC. Mozart gave us nothing of a clue about his music in his lettersD. his music is quite different from that of Beethoven or Wagner试题答案：B12、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B13、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensateD. earnings试题答案：D14、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D15、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.（单选题）A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案：D16、In the United States, the postal service belongs to ______.（单选题）A. a private companyB. the governmentC. road-building enterprisesD. national integration试题答案：B17、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D18、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B19、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案：B20、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B21、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.（单选题）A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案：A22、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D23、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B24、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B25、The underlined word “reversing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. setbackB. strikeC. overturnD. relapse试题答案：C26、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案：B27、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B28、What were the aunt’s emotions as described in the fourth paragraph?（单选题）A. Sadness and despairB. Guilt and remorseC. Fear and revulsionD. Indifference and callousness试题答案：A29、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C30、According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?（单选题）A. Vaccinations of entire villages.B. Treatment of individual victims.C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks.试题答案：C31、The local authorities realized the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.（单选题）A. provisionB. preparationC. requirementD. specification试题答案：A32、Mr. Verenda Smith is most probably a.（单选题）A. governmental employee working at the Federation of Tax AdministratorsB. free-lance PR officer representing the Federation of Tax AdministratorsC. Federation of Tax Administrators employee dealing with the governmentD. PR officer running between the government and the Federation of Tax Administrator:试题答案：C33、A valiant guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（单选题）A. slenderB. haughtyC. braveD. insane试题答案：C34、You know the narrator understood his aunt’s feelings because .（单选题）A. he had invited her to accompany him to see his fatherB. he could see she was getting oldC. be had once loved herD. he knew she quarreled with him to cover her feelings试题答案：D35、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C36、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案：D37、Which of the following is NOT true of the treatment with more and more understanding of phobia?（单选题）A. New medicines that can get rid of the fear in the brain.B. New psychological methods that can help people not fear.C. New medicines that can remove phobia in six-hour period.D. The method that can help people overcome phobia by facing fearful things.试题答案：C38、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C39、Never before did so many people been out of work as today.（单选题）A. More than ever beforeB. Never before haveC. In the past, there never haveD. Formerly, there never were试题答案：B40、The writer leads us to conclude that if he had been encouraged to speak Spanish in school, he might.（单选题）A. have known what to do before the game.B. have offered tacos to the Churchill team.C. not have felt so inferior to the whites.D. have played better basketball with his friends.试题答案：C41、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.（单选题）A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案：A42、You know the narrator understood his aunt’s feelings because .（单选题）A. he had invited her to accompany him to see his fatherB. he could see she was getting oldC. be had once loved herD. he knew she quarreled with him to cover her feelings试题答案：D43、CNN did take the time to ______ viewers on how to donate to the Democratic National Committee via a website.（单选题）A. instructB. teachC. tellD. show试题答案：A44、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D45、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.B. Over 15,000 varieties of lichens have been identified.C. Double organisms should always be classified as separate species.D. Taxonomists always find it difficult to classify new species of plants.试题答案：A46、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A47、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. World Health OrganizationB. Eradication of SmallpoxC. Smallpox VaccinationsD. Infectious Diseases试题答案：B48、When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______.（单选题）A. ridiculeB. scandalC. slanderD. encumber试题答案：C49、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A50、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D51、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.（单选题）A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案：C52、The phrase “giant retailer” in Paragraph 4 refers most poosibly to.（单选题）A. Wal-MartB. a dry countyC. ArkansasD. corporate headquarters试题答案：A53、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D54、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.（单选题）A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案：D55、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D56、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D57、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning试题答案：A58、According to the passage, it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in.（单选题）A. New Mexico than in MassachusettsB. Massachusetts than in New MexicoC. Massachusetts than any other nine statesD. the District of Columbia than in Massachusetts试题答案：B59、When she returned back abroad, Fay M. Zhang told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.（单选题）A. comeB. forC. fromD. back from试题答案：C60、Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?（单选题）A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.B. There were no private courier services in Russia.C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.试题答案：B61、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B62、The recent test in Britain shows that.（单选题）A. EMS provides better services than the private couriersB. the private couriers are as cheap as EMSC. the private couriers are faster than EMSD. EMS is always cheaper than the private couriers试题答案：A63、In the world of sport, the four-minute mile-the “dream mile”-until recently was the most intriguing goal remaining to the individual athlete.（单选题）A. daringB. demandingC. thought-provokingD. fascinating试题答案：D64、What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?（单选题）A. It contains many inconsistencies.B. It specializes in children.C. It contradicts the results of earlier studies in the field.D. Its results apparently are relevant for the population as a whole.试题答案：D65、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B66、Which of the following names is NOT used for EMS?（单选题）A. DatapostB. ChronopostC. Al-Barid al MumtazD. TNT Skypack试题答案：D67、For all its extremes, Venus is a（n） incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.（单选题）A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案：A68、He plays tennis to the______ of all other sports.（单选题）A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion试题答案：B69、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A70、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A71、The research done by Israeli researchers shows that the initial reaction-the direct transfer of oxygen from blood cells to neurons-.（单选题）A. occurred in the tenth of a secondB. occurred after the first-tenth of a secondC. could not be observed by conventional imagingD. could be observed by conventional imaging试题答案：C72、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C73、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A74、In the Latin American countries, titles and degrees lend prestige and social status to the individual.（单选题）A. achievementB. certificateC. knowledgeD. honor试题答案：D75、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C76、He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong.（单选题）A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard试题答案：B77、He plays tennis to the______ of all other sports.（单选题）A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion试题答案：B78、I have no idea ______. Somebody has left it ______.（单选题）A. who’s candle is this; burningB. whose candle is this; burntC. who’s candle this is; burnD. whose candle this is; burning试题答案：D79、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .（单选题）A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案：C80、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B81、A work might be made of widely diverse and even discordant elements.（单选题）A. dissimilarB. unappealingC. unreliableD. distinctive试题答案：A82、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C83、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C84、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B85、In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be ______.（单选题）A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile试题答案：D86、The author thinks that Danes adopt a（n） ______ attitude towards their country.（单选题）A. boastfulB. unpretentiousC. deprecatingD. mysterious试题答案：B87、According to the passage, we come to know that large parts of the South have ______ alcohol sales in the last 73 years.（单选题）A. been most strict withB. been strictly limitless onC. been prohibitive toD. remained very strict试题答案：C88、The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ______ that it wasa car.（单选题）A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify试题答案：C89、The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm ______ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth out of the facts.（单选题）A. doubtsB. suspectsC. suspicionsD. uncertainty试题答案：C90、The word “literally” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. namelyB. superficiallyC. imaginativelyD. actually试题答案：D91、The discovery of new oil- fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.（单选题）A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting试题答案：B92、The crowd puffed up in the evening until the noise made by the people could be heard for miles.（单选题）A. shoutedB. cheeredC. grewD. scattered试题答案：C93、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life试题答案：C94、What did the aunt mean when she said the narrator had begun “to give himself air”?（单选题）A. He had recently started doing deep-breathing exercises.B. His smoking polluted the air around him.C. He was trying to act sophisticated beyond his years.D. He was not showing proper grief his father’s illness.试题答案：C95、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A96、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D97、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案：C98、Every good story is carefully ______; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the reader.（单选题）A. emphasizedB. selectedC. plannedD. examined试题答案：C99、Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?（单选题）A. Study of Human BrainsB. Imaging TechniquesC. Contribution of Israeli ResearchersD. Fine-tuning Imaging of Brain Activity试题答案：D100、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B101、It can be inferred from the passage that .（单选题）A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.试题答案：C102、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means .（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A103、______ the future, I think we’ll just have to wait and see.（单选题）A. With regardB. As regardsC. In viewD. On reflection试题答案：B104、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A105、The selection is mainly about .（单选题）A. how the narrator’s father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrator’s childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrator’s relationship with his aunt试题答案：B106、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means .（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D107、Since man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.（单选题）A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that试题答案：C108、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C109、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C110、Which of the following generalizations do you think the writer would agree?（单选题）A. White people and Mexican Americans cannot get along with each other.B. Even a seemingly minor experience in the past can bother us in the present.C. People do always know how to respond to hurtful acts.D. People of other races should not watch the glamorized models of American TV mothers and fathers.试题答案：B111、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A112、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C113、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.（单选题）A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案：C114、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案：B115、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.（单选题）A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案：A116、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B117、What is the author’s attitude to “avoidance”？（单选题）A. Avoiding the thing you fear will make you fear more.B. You can’t avoid all the fears in your life.C. You will feel better if you choose to avoid fear.D. Your fears can be got rid of if you try to avoid them.试题答案：A118、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A119、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D120、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A121、All the following names are used to describe the organism EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. dinoflagellateB. Pfiesteria piscimorteC. killer algaeD. a science fiction试题答案：D。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共552道题1、The word “blindsided’’ underlined in Paragraph 3 means.（单选题）A. terrorizedB. hauntedC. hitD. caught试题答案：B2、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D3、According to the passage, the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. clothesB. desk padsC. children shoesD. portable computers试题答案：D4、Which of the following can be inferred about the effect of direct sunlight on lichens?（单选题）A. It damages the algae.B. It helps the fungi absorb water.C. It is required for the algae to carry on photosynthesis.D. It destroys the fungi.试题答案：A5、Every good story is carefully ______; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the reader.（单选题）A. emphasizedB. selectedC. plannedD. examined试题答案：C6、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C7、In the Latin American countries, titles and degrees lend prestige and social status to the individual.（单选题）A. achievementB. certificateC. knowledgeD. honor试题答案：D8、The recent test in Britain shows that.（单选题）A. EMS provides better services than the private couriersB. the private couriers are as cheap as EMSC. the private couriers are faster than EMSD. EMS is always cheaper than the private couriers试题答案：A9、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B10、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A11、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A12、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A13、Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（单选题）A. we not needB. not necessary for usC. it being unnecessaryD. it is not necessary for us试题答案：D14、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A15、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensateD. earnings试题答案：D16、According to the passage, Danish orderliness.（单选题）A. sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB. spares Danes’ social troubles besetting other peoplesC. is considered economically essential to the countryD. prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles试题答案：C17、Why does the author call lichens pioneers?（单选题）A. Because they developed so early in the history of the planet.B. Because of their primitive structure.C. Because they prepare soil for other plants.D. Because they were the first plants to live in Antarctica.试题答案：C18、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.（单选题）A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案：C19、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B20、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B21、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D22、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B23、The John Hopkins Hospital was established as a subsidiary of John Hopkins University in order to provide medical service to the university's faculty and students.（单选题）A. hallB. rivalC. patronD. branch试题答案：D24、Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ______ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.（单选题）A. pull outB. give upC. draw inD. back down试题答案：D25、The words “so you should” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .（单选题）A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethoven’s musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven试题答案：D26、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A27、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ______ revised.（单选题）A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily试题答案：A28、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B29、What is the primary purpose of this passage?（单选题）A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.试题答案：D30、In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be ______.（单选题）A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile试题答案：D31、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B32、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughB. get byC. get offD. get away试题答案：C33、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（单选题）A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案：D34、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A35、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D36、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B37、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.（单选题）A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案：C38、The crowd puffed up in the evening until the noise made by the people could be heard for miles.（单选题）A. shoutedB. cheeredC. grewD. scattered试题答案：C39、In the world of sport, the four-minute mile-the “dream mile”-until recently was the most intriguing goal remaining to the individual athlete.（单选题）A. daringB. demandingC. thought-provokingD. fascinating试题答案：D40、Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?（单选题）A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.B. There were no private courier services in Russia.C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.试题答案：B41、All the following names are used to describe the organism EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. dinoflagellateB. Pfiesteria piscimorteC. killer algaeD. a science fiction试题答案：D42、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A43、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D44、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B45、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.（单选题）A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案：C46、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A47、They gave top priority to protecting endangered animals.（单选题）A. precedenceB. privilegeC. favorD. significance试题答案：A48、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案：D49、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C50、The phrase “giant retailer” in Paragraph 4 refers most poosibly to.（单选题）A. Wal-MartB. a dry countyC. ArkansasD. corporate headquarters试题答案：A51、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A52、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B53、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. In America, 30 is equal to 50.B. Thirty is no longer a young age and might soon be replaced by the younger people.C. Thirty is already too old to survive in America.D. Thirty becomes fifty too soon.试题答案：B54、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A55、At lunch one of the Churchill boys（单选题）A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案：C56、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.（单选题）A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案：C57、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to .（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B58、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D59、When he says in Paragraph 5, “While states give up sales tax, they usually break ever on sales-tax collection”, J. Craig Shearman actually means that.（单选题）A. a vice-president at the National Retail Federation can say whatever he or she likesB. only when a state gives up sales tax can it achieve break even in collection of taxesC. tax losses are nothing for a state since serious shoppers buy more than just clothes or shoesD. when people come to buy sales-tax-free items, they will buy other things that are still taxed试题答案：D60、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attendedD. located试题答案：B61、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B62、Which of the following is true?（单选题）A. Justice is regarded as the only form of equality.B. The conception of deserved-punishment justice is not reflected in any parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern timesC. The philosophy of punishment was supported by the British idealist Hegel.D. The expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. ” is recorded in the Bible.试题答案：D63、According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people’s health as smoking and drugs do.（单选题）A. does much harm...smokingB. will do as much harm...cigarettesC. will do so much harm...smokingD. does as much harm...cigarettes试题答案：B64、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A65、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A66、The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm ______ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth out of the facts.（单选题）A. doubtsB. suspectsC. suspicionsD. uncertainty试题答案：C67、With second thoughts，I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.（单选题）A. InB. OnC. ForD. Against试题答案：B68、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A69、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D70、Which of the following is an example of symbiosis as it is described in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Certain types of tall grass conceal tigers because of the tigers’ striped markings.B. Fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks and eat the scraps of the sharks’ meals.C. Mistletoe, a type of shrub, grows on trees and harms them by extracting water and nutrients.D. Protozoa in the intestines of termites digest the cellulose that the termites eat, and their waste products nourish the termites.试题答案：D71、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A72、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（单选题）A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案：C73、The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm ______ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth out of the facts.（单选题）A. doubtsB. suspectsC. suspicionsD. uncertainty试题答案：C74、From the last paragraph, we are sure that.（单选题）A. Sophie Beckmann is a male accountantB. Sophie Beckmann is a resident of MissouriC. A.G. Edwards is chief accountant of St. LouisD. St. Louis is the capital of the state of Missouri试题答案：B75、The word “splendid” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. uniqueB. improbableC. excellentD. famous试题答案：C76、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B77、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.B. Over 15,000 varieties of lichens have been identified.C. Double organisms should always be classified as separate species.D. Taxonomists always find it difficult to classify new species of plants.试题答案：A78、After the ______ exercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave an address.（单选题）A. prejudicedB. previousC. prematureD. preliminary试题答案：D79、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C80、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.（单选题）A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案：B81、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.（单选题）A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案：C82、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.（单选题）A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案：D83、The word “fueled” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. poweredB. bombardedC. createdD. pushed试题答案：A84、The author’s tone in this passage could be ______.（单选题）A. tentativeB. humorousC. certainD. critical试题答案：A85、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D86、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.（单选题）A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案：B87、Since man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.（单选题）A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that试题答案：C88、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D89、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D90、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug off试题答案：B91、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .（单选题）A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案：C92、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D93、You _____ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.（单选题）A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen试题答案：C94、Customers may also be permitted to ______ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.（单选题）A. overextendC. overvalueD. overpay试题答案：B95、As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.（单选题）A. contendB. contestC. rivalD. strive试题答案：C96、I have to wear sunglasses because of the ______ of the sun.（单选题）A. flareB. glareC. glitterD. sparks试题答案：B97、In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.（单选题）A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozart’s musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave试题答案：A98、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B99、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A100、It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.（单选题）A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案：B101、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A102、A work might be made of widely diverse and even discordant elements.（单选题）A. dissimilarB. unappealingC. unreliableD. distinctive试题答案：A103、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B104、The title “Foul Shots” probably refers to.（单选题）A. the part of a basketball game in which a player shoots for extra points because someone blocked unfairly.B. the bag of Fritos tossed foully across the gym floor before the game.C. the mean-spirited shots of laughter and joking at the expense of the Mexican-American boys.D. all of the above试题答案：D105、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.（单选题）A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案：C106、CNN did take the time to ______ viewers on how to donate to the Democratic National Committee via a website.（单选题）A. instructB. teachC. tellD. show试题答案：A107、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D108、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. A better way for online business is to do it on a small scale.B. Most of the investors are near-sighted in online business.C. It is a wise thing to do online business other than fashion clothes.D. Online business must link to a big successful enterprise.试题答案：A109、We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a（n）.（单选题）A. Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B. teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C. comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D. offensive member of the Churchill team.试题答案：A110、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D111、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A112、She was so _____ in the book she was reading that she didn’t notice me come into the room.（单选题）A. impressedB. meditatedC. fascinatedD. engrossed试题答案：D113、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.（单选题）A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案：B114、Every good story is carefully ______; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the reader.（单选题）A. emphasizedB. selectedC. plannedD. examined试题答案：C115、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案：B116、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C117、Which of the following is NOT true of the treatment with more and more understanding of phobia?（单选题）A. New medicines that can get rid of the fear in the brain.B. New psychological methods that can help people not fear.C. New medicines that can remove phobia in six-hour period.D. The method that can help people overcome phobia by facing fearful things.试题答案：C118、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.（单选题）A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案：A119、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（单选题）A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案：B120、From the last paragraph, we are sure that.（单选题）A. Sophie Beckmann is a male accountantB. Sophie Beckmann is a resident of MissouriC. A.G. Edwards is chief accountant of St. LouisD. St. Louis is the capital of the state of Missouri试题答案：B121、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D122、The District of Columbia is most possibly the.（单选题）A. capital of the nine statesB. tenth state in the examplesC. capital of the United StatesD. regional name of these states试题答案：C123、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.（单选题）A. doleB. treatyC. snip。
历年英语二级笔译真题
历年英语二级笔译真题历年英语二级笔译真题语言的互相翻译不但有利于各国文化的沟通，更有利于语言的'进展。
下面是我共享的英语二级笔译真题，希望能帮到大家!2021.11.6 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英译中Passage 1Everyone knows that weddingsthe most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern societyare stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on whats supposed to be the most magical day of any couples life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to cityreaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattanthe price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesnt spend as much in a day as youre spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldnt it make more sense to save your hard-earned moneyby forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses youre likely to face in married life? You know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fiance is dead set on a fairytale wedding? You could always just blow yourfinancial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress youll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows thats bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide thementertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice house cat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy wont care if you bring home someone new everyweekendhell just hate everyone indiscriminately.Passage 2My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. "How did it turn out?' I asked. "He says he did great!' my son responded. "He got the maximum score!'1/ 3When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2021 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. Its notable for occasions like Valentines Day that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, "So what?' But narcissism isnt an either-or characteristic. Its more of a set of progressive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up ones intrinsicwell-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.2021年11月CATTI二级笔译实务英译汉真题Offshore supply vessels resembling large, floating flat-backed trucks fill Victoria Dock, unable to find charters in a sign of the downturn in Britains oil industry.With UK North Sea oil and gas production 44 percent below its peak, self-styled oil capital of Europe Aberdeen fears the slowdown is not simply cyclical.The oil industry that at one stage sparked talk of Scotland as the Kuwait of the West has already outlived most predictions.Tourism, life sciences, and the export of oil services around the world are among Aberdeens targeted substitutes for North sea oil and gas -- but for many the biggest prize would be to use its offshore oil expertise to build a renewable energy industry as big as oil.The city aims to use its experience to become a leader in offshore wind, tidal power and carbon dioxide capture and storage.Alex Salmond, head of the devolved Scottish government, told a conference in Aberdeen last month the market for wind power could be worth 130 billion pounds, while Scotland could be the Saudi Arabia of tidal power.2/ 3Were seeing the emergence of an offshore energy market that is comparable in scale to the market weve seen in offshore oil and gas in the last 40 years, he said.Another area of focus, tourism, has previously been hindered by the presence of oil. Eager to put Aberdeen on the international tourist map, local business hasstrongly backed a plan by U.S. real estate tycoon Donald Trump for a luxury housingand golf project 12 km (8 miles) north of the city, even though it means building on a nature reserve.The city also hopes to reorientate its vibrant oil services industry towardemerging offshore oil centers such as Brazil. Just because the production in the North Sea starts to decline doesnt mean that Aberdeen as a global center also declines, said Robert Collier, Chamber of Commerce Chief Executive. That expertise can still stayhere and be exported around the world.3/ 3。
2021年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)
2021年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注：该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》，仅供参考。
Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Y ou’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research s hows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve as “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence on parents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment”obje ct. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone subscriptions exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a socialconnection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. Y ou can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”. Passage 2Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and production in developing countries. Health education serves as a viable role for every member in the world. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in its own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs, habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening theeconomies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industriesprotected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown. Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1。
2021二级笔译真题
2021二级笔译真题英译汉(部分)二笔英译汉1：A spectre haunts this book -the spectre of Europe. Just asthe 700 pages of Tony Blair's autobiography could not escapethe shadow of Irap, so the 700 pages of David Cameron's memoir are destined to be read through a single lens: Brexit.二笔英译汉2：A new united Nations Environment programmereport, jointly produced with the International Resources Panel <国际资源专家组>，says thata type of unbridled international trade is having a damaging effect not only on rainforests but the entire planet. The report, which，called for a raft of new Earth-friendly trade rules, found that the extraction of natural resources couldspark water shortages, drive animals to exhibition and accelerate climate change- - -all of which would be ruinous tothe global economy.The economic fallout of covid-19 is just an overture to what we would see if the Earth's natural systems break down. We haveto make sure that our global trade policies protect the environment not only for the sake of our planet but also for the long-term health of our economies.汉译英(部分)二笔汉译英1：北京市妇女联合会(Beijing Women's Federation)是北京地区各族各界妇女的群众组织也是中华全国妇女联合会的地方组织。
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案(卷一)
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案（卷一）Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region. “The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,”Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,”Col. Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology. “In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,”the colonel said. Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are up to three meters, or 10 feet, tall. So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer. There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the UniversitéBlaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,”Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,”he added. Wildlife is responding to the changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,”Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit and vegetables are grown.健康是促进人的全面发展的必要求。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(2)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(2)1、No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them.（单选题）A. analogyB. angelC. ambitionD. antique试题答案：A2、The crowd puffed up in the evening until the noise made by the people could be heard for miles.（单选题）A. shoutedB. cheeredC. grewD. scattered试题答案：C3、Why is a “selling panic” much less likely in the housing market?（单选题）A. Because most houses are primary residences.B. Because people have locked in low mortgaged rates.C. Because people could only qualify for smaller mortgages.D. Because people don’t believe housing market would crash.试题答案：A4、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D5、Which of the following is NOT true about new information and communication technologies?（单选题）A. They have brought down the cost of global communication.B. They provide the power for the global economy.C. They have made innovative tools more and more irrelevant.D. They are opening up the global marketplace.试题答案：C6、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C7、Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, ______ to university is competitive.（单选题）A. admissionB. affidavitC. admirationD. allegiance试题答案：A8、The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.（单选题）A. 415 counties in the SouthB. alcohol sales in other placesC. attempts by Wal-Mart and othersD. church groups and religious leaders试题答案：D9、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A10、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D11、The U.S. aid would include which of the following?（单选题）A. Aid workers to staff a hospital in Bam and more private donations.B. Surveying the quake’s damage to the ancient city.C. Continued economic sanctions.D. All of the above except (C).试题答案：D12、According to Karen Norberg, ______.（单选题）A. among children born out of wedlock there were more girls than boys.B. the chance of a woman giving birth to a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived.C. for parents who were not cohabiting, boys were born 51.5% of the time.D. women who have not been living with a man are more likely to have daughters.试题答案：D13、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D14、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B15、It can be inferred from the passage that .（单选题）A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.试题答案：C16、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A17、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D18、According to the passage, social phobia.（单选题）A. cause patients to fear the general publicB. lead patients to be afraid of societyC. are classified to one of the three broad categoriesD. can result in paralyzing effect to patients试题答案：C19、The Chairman was evidently ______ by Jim’s words and glared at him fora few seconds.（单选题）A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out试题答案：D20、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A21、What is the main idea of this selection?（单选题）A. The Luther Burbank High School basketball team won the scrimmage and game with Winston Churchill High.B. The failure to respond to an insult at a basketball game in his youth still haunts the writer.C. Race and class problems often emerge at basketball games.D. Don’t try to mix with other racial or cultural groups.试题答案：B22、Which of the following statements is true about Japan?（单选题）A. It has a very short life-expectancy on average.B. It has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world.C. Young people want to have more children.D. The number of young people fit for work is decreasing.试题答案：D23、He plays tennis to the______ of all other sports.（单选题）A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion试题答案：B24、The word “pedantic” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. participant or pedestrianB. academic or scholasticC. political or patriarchalD. social or sociological试题答案：B25、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.（单选题）A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案：A26、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C27、The American and British armies ______.（单选题）A. have experimented with cluster bombs in the recent war in Iraq.B. have suffer great casualties from cluster bombs used by its enemies.C. have planned to use cluster bombs in future war fairs.D. has been accused by the human rights group for using cluster bombs in the past.试题答案：D28、Lichens may NOT grow ______.（单选题）A. in the tropical woodsB. on the ceilings of city buildingsC. on rocks in hot springsD. in dry desserts试题答案：B29、What is the percentage of the world’s workforce working in countries other than those of its citizenship?（单选题）A. About 2.3%.B. More than 3%.C. 1.5%.D. Nearly 5%.试题答案：C30、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B31、Why does the author call lichens pioneers?（单选题）A. Because they developed so early in the history of the planet.B. Because of their primitive structure.C. Because they prepare soil for other plants.D. Because they were the first plants to live in Antarctica.试题答案：C32、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D33、I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but provided you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.（单选题）A. even thoughB. neverthelessC. in the event thatD. provided if试题答案：C34、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.（单选题）A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案：C35、Why are elephants endangered?（单选题）A. They are changing living habits.B. They are driven into thick forests.C. Two species of disease threaten their lives.D. Demand from ivory market leads to their killing.试题答案：D36、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C37、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A38、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B39、With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people .（单选题）A. have to get familiar with modern technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas试题答案：B40、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D41、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A42、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D43、Which nation is the largest polluter in the world?（单选题）A. USA.B. China.C. Russia.D. Japan.试题答案：A44、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what conceivesreality.（单选题）A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. what is conceived to beD. that is being conceived of试题答案：C45、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D46、According to the UN, there are ______Africans under 14 nowadays in Africa.（单选题）A. 237 millionB. 348 millionC. 400 millionD. 120 million试题答案：B47、The road lay ahead of us, a ______ gray line stretching to the horizon.（单选题）A. continualB. continuousC. constantD. prolonged试题答案：B48、This phenomenon still has many of them wondering their heads.（单选题）A. fidgetingB. meditatingC. worryingD. scratching试题答案：D49、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C50、When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______.（单选题）A. ridiculeB. scandalC. slanderD. encumber试题答案：C51、According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?（单选题）A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.试题答案：C52、According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?（单选题）A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.试题答案：C53、Researchers think that it is ______.（单选题）A. safe to eat fresh fishB. dangerous to get close to the algaeC. safe to be near the algaeD. dangerous to expose the algae试题答案：B54、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）A. turn onB. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B55、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D56、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A57、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B58、The power failure ______.（单选题）A. might have been caused by terrorist attacks.B. affected more than 120 million people.C. stranded travelers at airports and train stations.D. hampered cash machines but not cellular telephone service.试题答案：C59、Being wearing out after a long walk,I couldn’t move a step farther.（单选题）A. Having worn outB. Wearing outC. To wear outD. Worn out试题答案：D60、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attendedD. located试题答案：B61、Further evaluation was recommended only in patients unresponsive to an empirical trial of medical therapy.（单选题）A. consecutiveB. routineC. experientialD. ample试题答案：C62、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B. Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C. Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D. Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.试题答案：D63、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B64、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（单选题）A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案：B65、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D66、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C67、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B68、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B69、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D70、The John Hopkins Hospital was established as a subsidiary of John Hopkins University in order to provide medical service to the university's faculty and students.（单选题）A. hallB. rivalC. patronD. branch试题答案：D71、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A72、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D73、It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.（单选题）A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案：B74、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A75、The recent test in Britain shows that.（单选题）A. EMS provides better services than the private couriersB. the private couriers are as cheap as EMSC. the private couriers are faster than EMSD. EMS is always cheaper than the private couriers试题答案：A76、Which statement is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. More exhibitors attended the Comdex this year.B. Fewer attendees attended the Comdex this year.C. Comdex has surpassed the Consumer Electronics Show lately.D. The technology industry’s centre of gravity has shifted away from sexier consumer-electronics devices towards PCs.试题答案：B77、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案：B78、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B79、Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（单选题）A. we not needB. not necessary for usC. it being unnecessaryD. it is not necessary for us试题答案：D80、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B81、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A82、China plans to double its gas use in the next decade ______.（单选题）A. to bolster the sales of its natural gas.B. to cut pollution.C. to reduce its reliance on the imports.D. All of the above except (A).试题答案：D83、No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them.（单选题）A. analogyB. angelC. ambitionD. antique试题答案：A84、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B85、The sentence “Children are a relatively modern invention” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that children .（单选题）A. were exactly the same as adults a few hundred years agoB. did not exist at that time because there were no families yetC. were not different from adults in physical appearanceD. were not different from adults试题答案：D86、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. Phobias have much to do with depression.B. Everybody has something to fear about.C. Avoidance can help patients forget fear.D. The symptoms of panic disorder are easy to find.试题答案：A87、According to the passage, which of the following is true?（单选题）A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案：D88、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A89、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B90、What’s the advantage of studying exposed brain?（单选题）A. It can help capture the earliest events of the brain.B. It can help researchers use the highest possible resolution to observe the events.C. It can help researchers find the indirect imaging methods that track neural activity through the skull.D. It lets researchers study the electrical activity and the blood flow in detail.试题答案：D91、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A92、You _____ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.（单选题）A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen试题答案：C93、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B94、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B95、The day after the narrator’s father died, new life came into the family when .（单选题）A. the narrator returned home to liveB. the neighbors came in to assist with the funeralC. The narrator’s mother had a new babyD. the narrator’s aunt moved in with them试题答案：C96、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A97、From the last paragraph, we can see that “a blanket podcasting license”is one that .（单选题）A. offers protection to a podcasting licenseB. gives package protection to all podcastsC. provides integrated licence to any bandD. grants podcasting license to blank disks试题答案：C98、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to .（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B99、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C100、It can be inferred from the passage that .（单选题）A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.试题答案：C101、What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?（单选题）A. To eliminate smallpox.B. To cure the disease of smallpox.C. To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.D. To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.试题答案：A102、All the following factors are given as reasons for the annoyance of the private courier services EXCEPT.（单选题）A. lack of relations at customsB. the monopoly of the post officeC. no network of officesD. the shortage of workers试题答案：D103、______（单选题）A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案：A104、The word “tanked” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. shrankB. protectedC. coveredD. boomed试题答案：A105、Which of the following is NOT true for the use of tusks?（单选题）A. To dig for salt.B. To remove the bark from the tree.C. To move trees and branches to clear a path.D. To pull trees and branches to establish territory.试题答案：D106、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.B. The advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.C. The danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.D. The high living standard of Singapore, London, Paris and New York. 试题答案：B107、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B108、In the United States, the postal service belongs to ______.（单选题）A. a private companyB. the governmentC. road-building enterprisesD. national integration试题答案：B109、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A110、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.B. Over 15,000 varieties of lichens have been identified.C. Double organisms should always be classified as separate species.D. Taxonomists always find it difficult to classify new species of plants.试题答案：A111、A valiant guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（单选题）A. slenderB. haughtyC. braveD. insane试题答案：C112、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.（单选题）A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案：B113、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A114、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C115、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A116、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C117、Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?（单选题）A. It can train more innovative producers.B. It can promote commodity exchange.C. It can promote health care.D. It can promote the development of education.试题答案：A118、Much as I would like to, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. should have to 1ikeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A119、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C120、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B121、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.。
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2021-2021二级笔译实务真题及答案2021年 5 月英语二级笔译实务考试试题实务英译汉－必译题In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This was the law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves.But in a victory for opponents of European regulation, 100 pages of legislation determining the size, shape and texture of fruit and vegetables have been torn up. On Wednesday, EU officials agreed to axe rules laying down standards for 26 products, from peas to plums.In doing so, the authorities hope they have killed off regulations routinely used by critics - most notably in the British media - to ridicule the meddling tendencies of the EU.After years of news stories about the permitted angle or curvature offruit and vegetables, the decision Wednesday also coincided with the rising price of commodities. With the cost of the weekly supermarket visit on the rise, it has become increasingly hard to defend the act of throwing away food just because it looks strange. Beginning in July next year, when the changes go into force, standards on the 26 products will disappear altogether. Shoppers will the be able to chose their produce whatever its appearance.Under a compromise reached with national governments, many of which opposed the changes, standards will remain for 10 types of fruit and vegetables, including apples, citrus fruit, peaches, pears, strawberries and tomatoes.But those in this category that do not meet European norms will still be allowed onto the market, providing they are marked as being substandard or intended for cooking or processing.\marks a new dawn for the curvy cucumber and the knobbly carrot,\said Mariann Fischer Boel, European commissioner for agriculture, who argued that regulations were better left to market operators.\be able to choose from the widest range of products possible. It makes no sense to throw perfectly good products away, just because they are the 'wrong' shape.\That sentiment was not shared by 16 of the EU's 27 nations - including Greece, France, the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy and Poland - which tried to block the changes at a meeting of the Agricultural Management Committee.Several worried that the abolition of standards would lead to the creation of national ones, said one official speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions.Copa-Cogeca, which represents European agricultural trade unions and cooperatives, also criticized the changes. \that private standards will proliferate,\But the decision to scale back on standards will be welcomed by euro-skeptics who have long pilloried the EU executive's interest in intrusive regulation.One such controversy revolved around the correct degree of bend in bananas - a type of fruit not covered by the Wednesday ruling.In fact, there is no practical regulation on the issue. Commission Regulation (EC) 2257/94 says that bananas must be \from malformation or abnormal curvature,\though Class 1 bananas can have \defects of shape\By contrast, the curvature of cucumbers has been a preoccupation of European officials. Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1677/88 states that Class I and \class\cucumbers are allowed a bend of 10 millimeters per 10 centimeters of length. Class II cucumbers can bend twice as much.It also says cucumbers must be fresh in appearance, firm, clean and practically free of any visible foreign matter or pests, free of bitter taste and of any foreign smell.Such restrictions will disappear next year, and about 100 pages of rules and regulations will go as well, a move welcomed by Neil Parish, chairman of the European Parliament's agriculture committee.\food crisis is morally unjustifiable. Credit should be given to the EU agriculture commissioner for pushing through these proposals. Consumers care about the taste and quality of food, not how it looks.\参考译文In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This wasthe law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves.在欧盟，市场出售的胡萝卜必须脆而不糠，黄瓜也不能太弯，芹菜一点空心都不能有。
因为过去法规禁止超市出售外形过弯、疙疙瘩瘩或者外形奇怪的农产品。
But in a victory for opponents of European regulation, 100 pages of legislation determining the size, shape and texture of fruit and vegetables have been torn up. On Wednesday, EU officials agreed to axe rules laying down standards for 26 products, from peas to plums.但是最终反对这条欧盟法规的人士取得了胜利，这意味着约100页规定果蔬尺寸、外形和质地的相关法规得以废除。