大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案解析与翻译

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大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题兼答案

UnitI<5>1・TaXeS are an ObligatiOn WhiCh may fall On everybody.2・We applauded the authority,S decision not to CIOSe the hospitaL3・The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the SiCk man, S Iife depends On it.4・Do these OPiniOn POlIS really mirror What PeOPIe are thinking?5・I Prefer to think Of memorizetion as a StePPing-Stone to flexibility in USe Of WOrdS and PhraSeS・6・ In her OffiCe memos She tended to devalue the WOrk done by her Staff・7・ The history Of railroad transport has PartIy been a his to:TyOf StriVing for greater efficiency and PrOfit8.He took on the new POSt WithOUt having the faintest idea Of What it entailed ・9 ・HeiS SUPPOSedIy One Of the greatest experts in that field・10. AbSOIUte SeCreCy is essentia 1. COnSeqUentIy , the fewer WhO are aware Of the PrOjeCt the better・<6>1 ・ThiS PeriOd is USUalIy refer to as the POStWar PeriOd・2 ∙ It WOUld be a Setback at best if We Were denied the USe Of their SOftWare・3.We make PeOPIe men tally Old by retiring them, and We may even by the Same token make them PhySiCalIy Old.4.I know that the PUbliC at Iarge are∏, t interested in this issue.5 ・My SiSter WaS always hold UP to me as a model Child・<8>1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

大学体验英语综合教程3（第三版）选词填空答案

⼤学体验英语综合教程3（第三版）选词填空答案Unit 113. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where n ecessary.1. The essayist's Ian guage expresses rich and subtle _________ meanin gs.2. The stockbrokers ________ were overtaken __________ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one milli on ani mal and pla nt________ species ________________ livi ng in the rai nforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades5. The quickly grow ing compa ny has ambitious pla ns to expa nd bey ond n ati onalboun daries6. That computer store is hav ing a sale of _____ audio _______ software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shi ningdirectly ________________________ in your eyes.8. When the kitche n is fini shed rm going to _______ focus _____ my atte ntio n on the garde n.9. In a serious _________ tone ______ , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She ________ cupped ______ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warmthem.6. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form wheren ecessary.1. The theories of relativity have made ___ fundamental ___________ cha nges in our views of the uni verse.2. That is our ________ ultimate _________ proposal, and no other cha nges will becon sidered.3. The forest fire was found to be _____ sparked ________ b y a cigarette end.4. The speaker had _______ apparently _________ no ticed that his topic was n't popular with the audie nee, so he quickly en ded his speech.5. I've no _______ patience ________ with people who are always complai ning of theirmisfort une.6. I have n ever imag ined that I would be the object of such curiosity7. The doctors tried to __________ c onvince _______ her that she did n't n eed to be in depressi on about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accide nt in every _____ detail9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet withpositive ________ responses ______________ from the con sumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has) stirred ____________ the imag in ati on ofchildre n throughout the world.Unit 36. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. I don't think that the amount of study ing you did in high school would besufficie nt to ______ attain _________ good marks in uni versity.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asia n coun tries, there has bee n a____ modest ________ decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so _____ attractive ________ that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a ____ precise ________ descripti on of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-gover nmen tal orga ni zati ons are pla nning a public ____ campaign to awake n people to the problem of no ise polluti on.6. The cost of produci ng a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yua n, so we will ___ market __________ it at 5.50 yua n.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which ____ m anufactures __________ canned food.8. Ple nty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _____ sponsor ________ young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool ____ imported _________ from Australia.10. Accord ing to a rece nt survey, youths are begi nning to have a lot of in flue neeon the products and brands ________ their pare nts choose.Unit 46. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where n ecessary.1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in astring ___________ of on li ne break-i ns in which credit card nu mbers were stole n.2. The prese nee of IBM's CEO caused a stir _______ of exciteme nt on the campus.3. Brow n's comme nts on the project caused un expected con troversyover the budget.4. To combat _______ poverty in the city, millio ns of dollars have bee n spe nton training the un employed workers.5. You will be overweight if you con sume excessive _________ amounts of fat.6. The effective impleme ntati on of en vir onmen tal laws and _____ regulations is the resp on sibility of the local gover nment.7. Trust your _______ i nstinets ________ and do what you thi nk is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop party ing, a han dful of the bravest or most __ reckless _________ men will risk their lives in a three-mi nute dash from six fight ing bulls.9. The _____ prohibition__________on street begg ing will be in force n ext mon th.10. The court gave the heavy senten ce, resp onding not to the facts but to the____ irrational _________ public fear.Unit 56. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. Being the son of a professor does not _____ qualify ______ him for the scholarship con siderati on.2. The police suspect that it was Joh n who (had) committed ____________ the murder.3. So far, the new man ager has give n little _____ hint _____ that he won't be any differe nt from the former one.4. From all the in dicati on s, it is safe to assume _______ that the prices of carswill go dow n by large margins.5. Some of his in structi ons are outdated and others are too vague ______ to be un derstood..6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar _________ to the people from the n orth.7. The failure of the movie haste ned her decisi on to ____ retreat _______ f rom the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woma n's headache _______ puzzled ______ the doctor; he could n't find thecause.9. The state has laws that protect con sumers aga inst fraud or ___ misleading sales practices.10. He tried to explai n the complicated theory to me, but I got eve n more _ Confused _________ by the tech ni cal terms in his expla natio n. Unit 66. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his America n ____ counterpart ________ duri ng his 7-day visit to San Fran cisco.2. Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more____ efficient ______ tha n the former one.3. I felt great ______ relief ______ whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on.4. The regulati ons are so vague _______ that they lead to misi nterpretati on.5. Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the ____ c ore ______ subjects in primary and sec on dary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the in terview punctually ___________ or a fewminu tes early.7. Gett ing tired of her part ner's all-talk -no-act ion approach __________ , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of economy _________ , Mary decided to take lunch box towork every day.9. You could not be exempted from the puni shme nt because there can be no exception to the rule.10. Strife at home would in vite dan gers from abroad.Unit7con fusi on creep curl deepen exposeni ghtmare pulse somewhat throb ulter1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it _ deepe ned2. The soldiers in the ope n field _ were exposed _to the en emy's gunfire and many of themgot killed or woun ded.3. I saw a little girl ___ curled ___________ up comfortably in an armchair read inga childre n's magaz ine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart __ _ throb _________ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in NewYork will remai n a _ _ ni ghtmare ______ for the America n people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is __ utter _ nonsen se.7. The explosi on at the crowded market place caused great __ con fusi on _inthe small tow n.8. The doctor felt the patie nt's _ pulse _on her wrist and the n took hertemperature.9. After the inten sive trai ning, they became __ somewhat _____ more con fide nt than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh__creep __.。

大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答

大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Passage Aunsung[]adj.(歌)未唱的；未被诗歌赞颂的，埋没的petty[]adj.小的，琐碎的；不重要的；心胸狭窄的；卑鄙的【例句】I’m not that petty.我不是那么小气。

【助记】pet宠物，ty小－小宠物－不重要的；ky结尾一般有小的意思marginal[]adj.记在页边的，旁注的；(意识)边缘的；不重要的；少量的【例句】It is a good habit to make marginal notes while reading.读书时做些旁注是个好习惯。

【助记】margin mark+音：纸，在纸上作记号是在边上记。

abuse[]vt.滥用；辱骂，诋毁n.滥用；恶习，弊端【例句】①I'll not abuse your hospitality，your kindness.我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。

②Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics.贪污受贿是现代政治的一个主要弊端。

【助记】ab(离开)+use(使用)→离开了正常的使用→滥用【派生】abusive adj.辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的abusively adv.滥用地；辱骂地abused n.滥用，恶习；受虐deadbeat[]n.游手好闲者；赖债不还的人；落泊者adj.非周期的；直进式的dubious[]adj.可疑的，不确定的，靠不住的【例句】The result is still dubious.结果尚未定。

【词组】be dubious about/of对…有怀疑的【助记】du(两，双)+bious→两种状态→不肯定的→犹豫不决的。

【派生】dubiety n.可疑的东西；可疑性gutter[]n.排水沟；槽；贫民区syndrome[]n.综合病症；并发症状(特征)；并存特性【例句】The spots on his throat are part of a syndrome.他嗓子里的红斑是一种综合征的部分症状。

大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版

Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。

大学体验英语第三版综合教程4 Unit4答案

Unit4Listen1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. st andard8. are now promoting English as the language of t he 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopt ed English t o be taught as the second language of choiceThink about it(1)Now in China there is a situation where people from all walks of life and all ages are learning English. Children asyoung as 4 years old are st arting to learn English. Young people are improving their English proficiency in different English training centers. And even senior citizens in their 70s are learning English t oo.(2)1). Probably, I will. There are several reasons. First, a working knowledge of English will help me get a better-paid job.Second, English was, is and will be a lingua franca in international communication in various fields: business, diplomacy, science and technology. What’s more, English is the working language for many international organizations, such as the United Nations, the World T rade Organization and many other professional organizations.2). No, I won’t. Alt hough English is one of my favorit e subject s, I won’t choose it as my minor as I have got otherinterest s.(3)It’s hard to say. It depends on what kind of jobs they’ll have. For example, English major graduat es may have moreadvantages in doing secret ary and journalism jobs. Besides, English majors are said to have made excellent preparation for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.Passage A学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，同时是有教化作用的，而且是流行的和实际的。

大学体验英语4课后翻译、课文翻译、选词填空

英语复习资料2017年6月8日1AA无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意‎味着什么？在我们的孪‎生女儿出生‎后的第一次‎“约会”时，我和丈夫一‎起去看了一‎部名为《玩具总动员‎》的电影。

我们很喜欢‎这部片子，但随后我丈‎夫问道：“父亲在哪儿‎呢？”起初我还认‎为因为一个‎小小的失误‎而批评一部‎很吸引人的‎家庭影片似‎乎是太偏狭‎了。

可后来越想‎越觉得这一‎疏忽太严重‎了。

父亲不仅没‎有出现，他甚至没有‎被提到——尽管家中有‎婴儿，说明他不可‎能离开太长‎时间。

影片给人的‎感觉是，父亲出现与‎否似乎是个‎极次要的细‎节，甚至不需要‎做任何解释‎。

新闻媒体倾‎向于把父亲‎的边缘化，这只是一个‎例子，它反映了在‎美国发生的‎巨大的社会‎变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩‎在《无父之国》一书中将这‎种倾向称之‎为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是‎与无职业母‎亲相对而言‎的）奋斗的故事‎从媒体上无‎尽无休地轰‎击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大‎多数有关父‎亲的故事又‎集中表现暴‎力的丈夫或‎没出息的父‎亲。

看起来似乎‎父亲惟一值‎得人们提及‎的时候是因‎为他们做家‎务太少而受‎到指责的时‎候（我怀疑这一‎说法的可靠‎性，因为“家务”的定义中很‎少包括打扫‎屋顶的雨水‎沟、给汽车换机‎油或其它一‎些典型地由‎男人们做的‎事），或者是在他‎们去世的时‎候。

当布兰肯霍‎恩先生就“顾家的好男‎人”一词的词义‎对父亲们进‎行调查时，许多父亲都‎回答这一词‎语只有在葬‎礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一‎个例外是家‎庭全职父亲‎所受到的媒‎体的赞扬。

我并非暗指‎这些家庭全‎职父亲作出‎的承诺不值‎得人们的支‎持，我只是想指‎出在实际生‎效的双重标‎准：家庭全职父‎亲受到人们‎的赞扬，而家庭全职‎母亲和养家‎活口的父亲‎，所得到文化‎上的认同却‎很少，甚至完全得‎不到。

我们用来讨‎论父亲角色‎（即没出息的‎父亲）的话语本身‎就显示出人‎们对大多数‎男人默默无‎闻而自豪地‎履行对家庭‎承担的责任‎缺乏赏识。

大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后答案及翻译

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版4(课文翻译、第四五题)

课后翻译无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数与父亲有关的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲形象。

看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答，这一词语只有在葬礼上听到过。

这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出正在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲的角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女性，同样也适应于男性。

我们这个社会表现出的是，似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不像对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册选词填空及课后翻译答案

Unit 11 crumbled2 discern3 surpass4 shrewd5 conversion6 distort7 radiant8 ingenious9 stumped 10 propositionTranslationThe Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit 2Words1 deficient2 prosecution3 outrage4 appeased5 conformity6 strand7 complement8 transient9 appliances 10 outfitTranslationThe four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Unit 31 exquisite2 dispersed3 decentralized4 deduce5 fixture6 frugality7 administrate8 disjointed9 Reviving 10. ElapseIn recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.”Unit 41consolidate 2 differentiate 3 dreadful 4 incompatible 5 alleged 6 bizarre 7 correlation 8 negligible 9 habitats 10 intelligibleTranslationSuzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyle s and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Unit 51fabricate 2 nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal 5 denotes 6 consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite 10 maliciousTranslation:Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” st rategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.。

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题及答案

Unit 11 。

Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody。

2 .We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital。

3 。

The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it。

4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5 。

I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed。

9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field。

10。

Absolute secrecy is essential。

Consequently，the fewer who are aware of the project the better.1 。

This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them，and we may even by the same token make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large aren’t interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了.With his promotion , he has taken on greater responsibilities。

大学体验英语综合教程3（第三版）选词填空答案

大学体验英语综合教程3（第三版）选词填空答案Unit 11.The essayist's language expresses rich and subtle meanings.2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plantspecies living in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades .5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries .6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly in your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on the garden.9. In a serious tone , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Unit 21. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be sparked by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity .7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.Unit 31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been amodest decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsoryoung athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.Unit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected controversyover the budget.4. To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to theirrational public fear.Unit 51. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more Confused by the technical terms in his explanation.Unit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much moreefficient than the former one.3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so vague that they lead tomisinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.10. Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.Unit71. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it _ deepened___2. The soldiers in the open field __were exposed _to the enemy's gunfire andmany of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl ___curled______ up comfortably in an armchair readinga children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart ____ throb _______ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in NewYork will remain a ___ nightmare ____ for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is ___ utter _nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great__ confusion _inthe small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's __pulse _on her wrist and then took hertemperature.9. After the intensive training, they became __ somewhat ___more confidentthan they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh__creep__.。

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)Lead-in及翻译部分

Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but the general public think they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society在英国,人们倾向于使开玩笑某种工作或职业,或持有的观点。

例如,水手们应该有一个“妻子”在每一个端口,大学教授往往被视为心不在焉或健忘。

有很多肮脏的销售代表,他们通常认为是开玩笑不是特别可靠的其他工作可以高薪或非常负责任,但公众认为他们有趣或而无聊。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案-推荐下载

them physically old.4 I know that the public____________ aren't interested in this issue.5 My sister was always____________ to me____________ a model child.Answer: 1. referred to as　2. at best　3. by the same token　4. at large　5. held up ... as7. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

大学体验英语4英语填空及翻译

Unit 4 passage A学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，并且有教化作用，而且是流行的和实际的。

在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中，有六分之一的主修英语。

让人惊异的是可，这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。

他们的经验表明，这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的，即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作：事实上，主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。

有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。

有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理，甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。

未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程，实际上，这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。

令人惊讶的是，许多法学院和医学院却指出，如此专门化的准备不但没有必要，而且并不可取。

没有什么“法律预科”课程：上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考；能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达，能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。

这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。

此外，要进入法学院就读，通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位，还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点，并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。

这项测试包括三个部分：首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。

测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力，组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。

第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。

显而易见，主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。

至于医学院，入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

另外，许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分，这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案applaud mirror entail strive consequentlysupposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfillTaxes are an -------which may fall on everybody.纳税是每个人的义务。

2. We -------the authority's decision not to close the hospital.我们对政府不关闭医院的决定表示称赞。

3. The doctor's instructions must be --------exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了。

4. Do these opinion polls really ---------what people are thinking? 这些投票能真实反映出人们的想法吗,5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to --------in use of words and phrases.我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。

6. In her office memos she tended to --------the work done by her staff.在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。

7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of ---------for greater efficiency and profit.铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it-------. 他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。