八年级下册英语语法总结

八年级下册英语语法总结

Unit6 Fun Cycling

Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip

一. 重点词汇

( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对

应词) king fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety

( 二 ) 词的辨析

1. find out / look for / find

2. cost / pay for / spend on

3. other /else

4. raise /rise

5.each /every

6.exciting / excited

(三)重点词组:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行

2. make the decisi on 做决定

3.bring back 带回

4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行

5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定

6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱

12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room fo r sb 为……订房间

14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天

16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

18. some places of interest 名胜

19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧

21.my pleasure 不客气

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.

2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Eg ypt last year.

类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期

an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩

4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。

如：It’s nice to meet you.

5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：

I’ll phone and ask the airline.

6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and w e’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books t omorrow.

decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to decide o n a school.

7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.

8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？

9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？

How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？

10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yua n for The Sound of Music.

11.I’d like to book 20 ti ckets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。

20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticket s

book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间

e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。

Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事

e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.

13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订

14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。