定语从句易错点归纳之改错
最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”
定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose aren'tssdpied in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don't carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .精品文档They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can ' t be deopne.ndedHe went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.练习2、Which we all know, the earth is round.1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.精品文档6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn ' t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It ' s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I ' ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn 't a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn 't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.精品文档33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.精品文档。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
高三英语 定语从句易错易混点改错
高三英语定语从句易错易混点改错1. 1) The changes have taken place in the past years make the city look even more beautiful.2) Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your name, please.2. 1) Those compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.2) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there3.1)what has been mentioned above, the number of senior high school students is increasing.2) It is known to all, smoking does harm to health.3) Tom drinks a lot everyday, as his wife doesn’t like at all.4. China has hundreds of islands. The largest _________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands, the largest _________ is Taiwan.5. 1) What I missed badly are those happy hours when I spent together with them2) I lived in Kong Hong, where is the Special Administrative Zone.3) Is this museum the one where some friends visited the other day?6. 1) I, who is your close friend, will certainly help you when you are in trouble2) This is the only one of the tape –recorders in the sound lab that don’t need repairing.7.1) That was the best way we could think of saving the dying worker.2) The person he is speaking to giving us a talk on computers yesterday.3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he have had it repaired went wrong again.8. 1) When you read the book, you must make a markat which you have any question.2) You should make it a rule at a place at where you can find it again.9. Where did you meet Lihua ? ---it was in the shop that I do shopping.It was the school gate that I met Lihua .10.We all stood on the top of the high building, from which we could see the whole city.。
定语从句易错易混点
定语从句易错易混点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
高考必考语法改错之定语从句十大经典错误
__
which
注意！
先行词是glasses
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9 9. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? the 注意！ 或者在that前加the one 。解这类题时，不妨先
^
将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句 的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也 充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作 主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum 作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。
flow
(3) This is the only one of the rivers ____ in China which flow northward.
flows
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night.
_ \
注意！
which = and this
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
注意！
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
对比：
(1) Those who has finished may ___ have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. ____
定语从句改错题及其解析
定语从句改错题及其解析定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分，也是高考的热点和难点。
在实际的教学过程中，我发现学生对于定语从句的理解和使用存在着诸多问题，如对先行词的把握不准、关系词的使用不当、对定语从句的理解不够深入等。
为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握定语从句，提高其英语语法运用能力，本文将结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析，以期能够帮助学生更好地掌握定语从句。
一、定语从句的构成及作用定语从句是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句的作用主要是对被修饰的名词或代词进行解释、说明，进一步明确先行词的意义。
二、定语从句改错题分析在分析定语从句改错题之前，我们需要了解一些常见的定语从句错误类型，如关系词使用错误、时态错误、语态错误等。
接下来，我们将针对这些错误类型，结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析。
1. 关系词使用错误关系词是定语从句的重要组成部分，常用的关系词有that、which、who、whom、as等。
关系词使用错误通常表现为漏用、错用或混用关系词。
例如：（原句）The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（错误）（修正）The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（正确）在原句中，使用了that作为关系词引导定语从句，但根据语法规则，应该使用which作为关系词。
因此，修正后的句子为“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”。
2. 时态和语态错误时态和语态是定语从句中常见的错误类型，主要表现为未考虑主句和从句之间的时间关系，导致时态和语态使用不当。
例如：（原句）The problem is when we will finish the project with all the difficulties we are facing.（错误）（修正）The problem is when we will finish the project despite all the difficulties we are facing.（正确）在原句中，使用了一般现在时来描述问题，但未考虑到从句中存在将来时态“will finish the project”，因此需要使用相应的时态和语态来表达。
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d bett er make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again; which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again; as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分..如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语;就应考虑使用关系代词..1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. when 应改为 which 或 that;spent 后面缺少宾语;故用关系代词..2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. which 改为 when;定语从句中有主语和宾语;故使用关系副词3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday where改为that 或 which;也可省略;动词visit后缺少宾语;故用关系代词引导定从..易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式;that 引导结果状语从句;该从句的成分是完整的;不缺少主语或宾语5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配; as 引导定语从句; as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语;类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as that ; such…as ; as…as ..易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中;定语从句的先行词是复数名词;故关系代词who=students; 是复数概念..7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.like 改为 likes .在“ the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中;先行词是 one ;而不是复数名词;故关系代词who=one;是单数概念易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 第一个 that 改为 where;you bought the recorder 为定语从句;其引导词应用 where ;后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ;此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 去掉 at;where 引导地点状语从句易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 在 which 前加 in; 或将 which 改为 that; 或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时;其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case; club; job;occasion; point; position; situation;system; 等作先行词时;定从常用 where 或 in which; 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语;宾语..易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again; which was expected. which 改为 as13. He failed in the exam again; as was not what he had expected. as 应改为 whichas 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句;但仍有以下三点区别： 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意;而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末;而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时;只能用 which 引导..易错点七：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. which 改为 that15. Here are the samples that— had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.that 改为 which析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词且指代物时;只能用 that 来引导定语从句;当关系词后面有插入成分时;只能用which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 把to 移到 attention 的后面..并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置易错点九：which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. which 改为 whose19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose 改为 which析：关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语;但 whose 可作定语;“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”..翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆..The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library. The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.易错点一因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致;是导致学生出错的一个主要原因..如表时间的先行词不一定用when;表地点的先行词不一定用where;表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等..① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which句①中reason作explain的宾语;可以省略引导词;所以选A;对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work..句②中place作宾语从句的宾语;所以选A..2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错..① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have句①中he thinks 作插入语;先行词是students;定语从句中缺少主语;所以B正确..句②中第一句中的who指代girls;是复数；而第二句中的who 则指代the only one;所以是单数;所以正确答案分别为D;C..3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的..① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting fora great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的;但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看;还应该用where引导..4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择..① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD.when句①中hours为先行词;因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面;正确答案为B..句②中book为先行词;on the subject为book的定语..正确答案为C..易错点二与其它从句混淆而出错1.与what从句混淆而出错..① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angrily.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思..正确答案为A..what引导的是表语从句;what作expect的宾语..句②中be angry at为固定短语;all为先行词;后接定语从句；all是不定代词;关系代词应该选that;第二空中的that是so … that…结构;正确答案为B..2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years________ she was trained to be a real nurseA. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years;正确答案为C..句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句;不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分;正确答案为C..3. 与同位语混淆而出错:① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year; and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that②— It’s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story; believe it or not; ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句;从句中不缺任何成分;第二个hope在定语从句中当宾语;正确答案为A..句②中story后接的是同位语从句;正确答案为B..That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词;又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子;不在从句中充当成分.易错点三因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.A. whichB. asC. whoseD. what句①中当the way作先行词时;引导词可以用that;in which;也可省略引导词;正确答案为A..句②正确答案为B;当先行词受到such; the same 修饰时;引导词多用as.易错点四在“介词+引导词”定语从句中;看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词..① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”..句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”..正确答案均为D..易错点五 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错..① As is well-known; the earth is round.定语从句② It is well-known that the earth is round.主语从句③ John is absent; ________is often the case.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式;或usually happen; be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时;常用as;且as可放在句首;而which则不能;如①； As还可用于类似插入语的句式中;而which则不可;如：as is said above; as is known all; as it is等..句③正确答案为D..巩固练习1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last monthIs this the museum __A/C__ they visited last monthA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught; I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems; ________ having water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin; I’m sure; will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. while8. In an hour; we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichKeys: 1. D; A/C 2-5 AABB6-10 CBCDA☆。
英语定语从句十大易错点
英语定语从句十大易错点英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
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初中常见句型错误总结与改正方法
初中常见句型错误总结与改正方法句型在语言表达中起到至关重要的作用，它决定了我们的语言是否准确、通顺和表达是否流畅。
然而，初中生常常在使用句型时会出现错误。
本文将总结并介绍一些常见的句型错误，并提供一些改正方法，帮助初中生提高语言表达能力。
1. 定语从句错误：定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词，并且起到进一步限制或说明的作用。
常见的错误有：(1) 形容词与名词不一致：错误示例：The boy who is tall and sing well.改正方法：The boy who is tall and sings well.(2) 引导词的选择错误：错误示例：The book which I read it last week was interesting.改正方法：The book which I read last week was interesting.2. 主谓一致错误：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和单复数上保持一致。
常见的错误有：(1) 不注意单复数形式：错误示例：The student in my class all have different hobbies.改正方法：The students in my class all have different hobbies.(2) 没有注意及物动词的单复数形式：错误示例：The news were shocking.改正方法：The news was shocking.3. 时态错误：时态错误是指作文中使用了不恰当的时态，导致表达不准确或不连贯。
常见错误有：(1) 时态混乱：错误示例：He will go to the park and have fun yesterday.改正方法：He went to the park and had fun yesterday.(2) 时态与时间状语不一致：错误示例：Tomorrow she writes a letter to her friend.改正方法：Tomorrow she will write a letter to her friend.4. 使用错误的连词：连词在句子中起到连接词与词、句与句之间的作用。
定语从句语法填空改错知识讲解
高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。
定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school wh ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1.that 改为which，因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句2.去掉when 或将when 改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略3.where 改为which，因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。
分析定语从句易错点
分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一，是必须掌握的英语技能，也是学生学习的重点和难点。
由于其结构和用法的复杂性，导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。
现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下：一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能，混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语之后，由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。
在学习使用定语从句的过程中，要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能，即它既起引导词的作用，同时还指代或替代”先行词”，并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。
关系代词：that指人和物，做主语和宾语；which指物，做主语和宾语；who指人，做主语和宾语；whom指人，做宾语；whose指人和物，做定语。
关系副词：when,where,why等，分别做时间、地点、原因状语。
在定语从句中用什么引导词，除了要看先行词指代的是什么，还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
如：误：Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析：引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语，不是作met的宾语，所以应该用关系副词when来引导。
误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析：应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语，而不缺少原因状语。
二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用，同时还指代先行词，因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。
例如：误：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。
定语从句改错题易错
定语从句改错题易错定语从句改错题易错1、These who have plenty of money will help their friend、2、This is the longest train which I have ever seen、3、Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport、4、I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week、5、The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong、6、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year、7、The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation、8、Mr、 Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China、9、They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school、10、My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke、11、He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned、12、A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops ora person which is harvesting、13、I have bought the same dress which she is wearing、14、In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set、15、Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends、16、Please put the letter which he can easily find it、17、The house in the front of which there is a big tree wasbuilt more than 1000 years ago、18、Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round、19、The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday、20、It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21、She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew、22、They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice、23、All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs、24、Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25、I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you、26、---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month、27、Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28、 I'll tell you all what he told me last week、29、In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30、Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy、31、She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth、32、His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor、33、The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect、34、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child、35、I shall never forget those years which I lived in thecountry with the farmers、37、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy、38、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable、39、Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules、40、He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English、41、Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue、42、Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile、43、The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower、44、The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women、45、I don't like the way which you speak to her、which.。
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)1．误：XXX girl whom I went to the movies with her is my friend．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The man to whom I spoke to is a doctor．正：_____________________________________________________ 3．误：The house in which we live in is very old．正：_____________________________________________________五、误把定语从句中的主语和谓语动词的顺序弄反了。
如：1．误：XXX he．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX she．正：_____________________________________________________六、误用代词或副词。
如：1．误：The book which XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The boy who you talked to him is XXX．正：_____________________________________________________七、误用关系代词。
如：1．误：XXX man XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 定语从句常见错误及改正方法定语从句是英语中经常使用的句型，但在使用时往往容易犯错误。
高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如：1 ．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come ．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come ．2 ．误： The book that you need it is in the library ．正：The book that you need is in the library ．二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1 ．误： Anyone who break the law will be punished ．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished ．2 ．误： Those who has finished may go home ．正：Those who have finished may go home ．3 ．误： He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school ．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school ．4 ．误： This is one of the rooms that is free now ．正： This is one of the rooms that are free now ．三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：1 ．误： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ．正：Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth ．2 ．误： The key opens the bike is missing ．正： The key which/that opens the bike is missing ．四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
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定语从句易错点归纳之改错标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. （when 应改为 which 或 that，spent 后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
）2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. （which 改为when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday （where改为that 或 which，也可省略，动词visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定从。
）易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. （as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式，that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. （that 改为 as . so…as 是固定搭配， as 引导定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as (that) ，such…as ，as…as ）。
易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. （likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念。
）7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.（like 改为 likes .在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen （第一个that 改为 where，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .）9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. （去掉 at，where 引导地点状语从句）易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. （在 which 前加 in，或将 which改为 that，或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which或省略）11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.（that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case, club, job，occasion, point, position, situation，system, 等作先行词时，定从常用where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。
）易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again，which was expected. （which 改为 as）13. He failed in the exam again，as was not what he had expected. （as 应改为which）as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意，而 which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。
易错点七：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （which 改为that）15. Here are the samples that— had I thought of it — you could have takenwith you yesterday.（that 改为 which）析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词(且指代物)时，只能用 that来引导定语从句，当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用 which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. （with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. （把 to 移到attention 的后面。
并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置）易错点九：which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （which 改为whose）19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （whose 改为 which）析：关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但 whose 可作定语，“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。
翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆。
The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错？1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。