非谓语动词综合对比练习基础篇
高二英语非谓语动词比较练习及答案
非谓语动词比较练习1. What do you enjoy___ your spare time?A killB to killC killingD killed2.The majority of the students enjoy ___ when they make advances in studies..A praisingB to be praisedC being praisedD praised3.What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are4.In order not to be disturbed, he spent the whole night___ in his room.A lockingB lockedC to be lockedD having locked5. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week___ TV.A to watchB watchingC to watchingD watch6.---Why didn’t you attend the party___in the hall the other day?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding7. Would you like to go to the party___ tomorrow?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding8.____ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen9.______from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen10. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car___A washedB washC washingD to wash11. Our teacher get us students _____ our homework on time.A finishB to finishC finishingD finished12. With so much work____, he felt very excited.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.13.With so much work____, I’m afraid I can not go to your party.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.14. All the staff in our pany are considering___ to the city center for the fashion show.A to goB goingC to have goneD having gone15.Charles Babbage is generally considered____ the first puter.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented16. In the dream Peter saw himself___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A chasedB to be chasedC be chasedD having been chased17. I saw my little son___the words___ on his small blackboard.A read; writingB reading; writingC to read; writtenD read; written18._____ more time, we could do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving19. ____ us more time, and we can do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving20.____ the general state of his health, we know it may take him a long time to recover from the operation.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving21.___ a written permission , he had to write another letter to the president of the university.A Not givenB Not having been givenC having not givenD Having notbeen given22. ____ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen.A Warning notB Warned notC Not warningD Not warned23.____in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A Being caughtB Having caughtC CaughtD Having been caught24.____in the traffic jam，Tina went to work late this morningA.Having caughtB.Be caughtC.Being caughtD.Caught25. ____ in a recent science petition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 50,000 yuan.A To be judged the bestB Having judged the bestC Judging the bestD Judged the best26. _____ from media reports, the result has been unclear.A To judgeB Having judgedC JudgingD Judged27._____ with what we had to go through, his life is perfectly happy.A paredB To pareC paringD pare28._____ with what we had to go through, he feels that his life is perfectly happy.A paredB To pareC paringD pare29. All things____, her paper is of greater value than yours.A considerB to considerC having consideredD considered30.______ the distance, he arrived very quickly.A ConsideringB To considerC Having consideredD Considered31. When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to____ what was happening.A seeB seeingC seenD having seen32. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has eB. to have eC. to having eD. has e33.He stood up and looked forward _________ what was happening over there..A findB to findingC to findD having found34. The men the guard allowed____ in must be the workers of the pany.A eB cameC ingD to e35.--- Can I smoke here? ----Sorry, we don’t allow ___here.A peopleB people smokeC to smokeD smoking.36.＿＿for making so many mistakes in the exam,she was in low spirit.A.Having blamedB.BlamedC.To blameD.To beblamed37. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one___.A blamedB blamedC to blameD to be blamed38. The workers were working from 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m. only___ once at noon to have their lunch.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped39.I hurried to the airport, only____ that the plane had taken off.A to findB findingC to have foundD having found40.____AIDS had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather’s face turned whiteA When he heardB Having heardC When hearingD On hearing41. ____that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A HearingB To hearC HeardD Having heard42.All preparations for the task___, and we are ready to start.A pletedB pleteC having been pletedD have been pleted43. All preparations for the task___, we are ready to start.A pletedB pleteC having been pletedD have been pleted44. Seventy –two hours passed. More than one hundred workers remained____ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A trappedB trappingC to be trappedD being trapped45. He bought a book with the____ 50 dollars and the his money____.A remaining; ran out ofB remaining; was used upC remained; ran outD remained; gave out46. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what47.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___was translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what48. ___true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York.A Being based onB Basing onC Based onD Having based on49. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base50. In order to improve English,__________.A Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC a lot of tapes were bought buy JennyD a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father51.Translated into the English language,________.A the students have polished up their EnglishB the merchants made a profit out of the books they sold.C the influence of the book on children is worth considering.D the works of the famous writer have sold well.52.John sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched53. John sat in front of the television every evening, happily___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched54.I lived in the house with its door___south.A facingB facesC facedD being faced55. ____with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.A FacingB To faceC FacedD Being faced56. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,___ to answer all the questions.A preparedB preparingC to be preparedD having prepared57._______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD.Getting ready58. The secretary worked late into the night __________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing59.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered60. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped61.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised62.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving63.She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned64.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ___ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded65.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put66. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened67.Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go68. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. get washB. get to washC. get washingD. getting to wash69._______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed70._______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed71._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed72. This book is worth____, that is to say, this book is worthy of____A to read; readingB reading; to readC reading; being readD toread; reading73. I have nothing___ these days. So I want to go to Shanghai for a visit. Do you have anything___ to your brother there.A to be done; to be takenB to do; to takeC to do; to be takenD to be done; to take74. He got___ when he tried to save the child from the ___houseA burnt; burntB burnt; burningC burning; burningD burnt; burning75.. Both of my parents insisted _______ a puter for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying76. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do77. Talking of their___ son, the couple always feel____.A disappointed; disappointedB disappointed; disappointingC disappointing; disappointingD disappointing; disappointed78. The boy was beaten by his stepmother, and tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.A. flowB. flewC. flownD. flowed79.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.A. flowB. flowingC. flownD. flowed80. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ la ps.The great hall was crowed with many people, many children _____, ____ on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting81.. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.______ for a long time ; most of the crops in this area died from lacking waterA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain82. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.____themselves in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. LostB. LosingC.Being lostD.Having lost非谓语动词比较练习答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 ADACA21-25BBADD 26-30 CACDA 31-35 AACDD 36-40 BCBAA41-45DDCAB 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABAC 56-60A AABC61-65CDBCA 66-70BABAB 71-75 CCCBC 76-80 ADDB A/D81-82 D/BA/D。
非谓语动词专项练习综合
非谓语动词专项练习综合一、非谓语动词1． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
高三英语非谓语动词专题练习道单选答案
现吨市安达阳光实验学校非谓语动词用法对比【专项训练】：1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lie C．lay D. laying5、Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of reading D worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting8、She didn’t remember him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met 9、——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package , madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,some bananas and visited her cousin.A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling 17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receiving B．Receiving notC．Not having received D．Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A．to have invented B．inventingC．to invent D．having invented20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A．angrily pointing B．and point angrilyC．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written 25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose29、——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring33、, ice will be changed into water.A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A．to be losing B．to have missedC．to have lost D．missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed36、Whatever must well.A．is to be done, be doneB．are to do, doC．is to do…be doneD．are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted39、——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened 41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A．is B．was C．were D．being43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built44、The young man told the doctor that h e didn’t need his heart .A．having, checked B．to have, checkedC．having, to check D．to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A．to knock at B．knocking atC．and knock at D．and knocking at46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill 47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A．Time permitting B．Time permitsC．If time is permitted D．Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading 49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him withoutdelay.A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving 50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met atiger.A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightenedC．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening 51、, the players began the game.A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seatsC．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A．Having been told B．Although he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled 55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A．practising speaking B．practising to speakC．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak 57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A．To see B．More students to seeC．For more students to see D．Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept 59、The book on the desk to her.A．lying, belonging B．lay, belongC．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill61、much English troubled him a lot.A．His not knowing B．Not he knowingC．His having not known D．His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited63、He got the first and won the prize as .A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect64、He stood there with his eyes me.A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A．to never drive B．never to driveC．never driving D．never drive66、I remember something like that.A．that he say B．him to sayC．his saying D．him having said67、Did you smell something ?A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living inC．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A．to be remembered B．rememberedC．be remembered D．remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died71、Would you be to do me a favour?A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as 72、He had us all through the party.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down 74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask75、This room is used food.A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored 76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．to go78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell79、at the station, they found the train .A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, goC．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised [答案]：1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A 37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D 43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A 55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D 61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、C 80、D。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
非谓语动词基础练习题及答案
非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
4．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案
【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。
句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。
分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。
2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to useC．using D．use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
【英语】英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
非谓语动词综合对比练习基础篇
非谓语动词综合对照练习用括号中的单词的适合形式填空。
1抽烟意味着你自己和你的朋友在一同自己着手。
（杀死）2对不起，我不是成心的______你。
（受伤）3。
我很懊悔你那样做你妈妈不在北京。
（说）4我不懊悔我的想法即便这会让她不快乐。
（说）5我们不同意在阅览室。
（烟雾）6我们不同意他们进入阅览室（）房间。
烟7______努力，你会做得很快你英语学习的进步。
（工作）很难，你的事业会有很大的进步英语学习。
（工作）9。
这花此刻就需要。
（水）10。
温血动物不需要。
（休眠）11当我听到这些我就不由得了可怕的噪音。
（笑）他说他不由得听到那可怕的声音。
（笑）13我不可以帮忙打扫房间，由于我很忙此刻。
（洁净的）14再过一周我们会有另一个考试。
（过来）15在这周，我们将有另一次考试。
（过来）16_____从塔上，我们的天津市看起来更漂亮。
（拜见）从塔，我们能够看到我们漂亮的天津城市。
（拜见）18下周的运动会特别重要。
（按住）19。
运动会此刻开始了特别重要（待定）上周的运动会很存心义重要性。
（保持）提升他的声音是为了让我们相信他。
（听到）22他提升了嗓门以使自己的声音更清楚他自己。
（听到）23他目不斜视地站在那边_________ 在他母亲自上24他站在那边，______在．（）他妈妈盯着他看25我们大部分人都去看她，有些人女孩们。
（包含）我们中的一些人去看她，一些女孩。
（包含）27他看到一些村民很惊讶____在那边。
（座椅）令他惊讶的是，他看到了一些村民_____ 在那边。
（坐）29。
赵三以前住在这里。
（呼喊）赵三以前住在这里。
（呼喊）31他别无选择，只能在雨中的公共汽车站。
（等等）什么都没做，不过在雨中的公共汽车站。
（等等）33这本书是用英语写的______国家。
（说）他练习提升英语每日发言。
（说）35我今夜没空，由于我有空好多事情。
（履行）36他太懒了，把全部的钱都花光了洗衣服。
（履行）37你不可以让你的孩子成天造作业。
基础练习：谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
一．分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二．认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构（找出谓语和非谓语结构）。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
非谓语动词对比100题练习
非谓语动词对比100题练习1.(1) ____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.(2)_____ others, John came into the hall, too.A. FollowedB. FollowingC. Being followingD. Having been followed(3)The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs.A. followedB. was followedC. followingD. was followed2.(1) ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(2) ____ all his time to teaching. Mr.Li almost forgets his wife and son.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given3.(1)_______ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2)______ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it .(3)______myself in the magazine , and I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested4.(1)There were 12 persons in the bus,________ a baby.(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby___________-__.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included5.(1)He was too busy ________ his friend.(2)He was very busy________ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving6.(1).Do what you like ________.(2). Do what you are told ____.A. / B. to C. do D. to do7.(1)._____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful.(2).____ from the hill, you’ll find the park more beautiful.(3).____ from the hill, and you’ll find the park more beautiful.(4).____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful.A. SeeB. SeenC. SeeingD.To see8.(1)._____ a shy man, so Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.(2)._____ a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.A. BeingB. AsC. He wasD. Because9.(1).The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president.(2)The secretary worked late into the night and _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare10.(1)There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.(2).Because there ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.A. beingB. wasC. had beenD. has been11.(1)Weather ___________, I’ll go out for an outing.(2)If the weather _______ I’ll go out for an outing.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. is permitting12.(1)”Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice .(2)”Can’t you read?” Mary said and ___ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. angrily pointedC. point angrilyD. to point angrily13.(1)To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule____.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking(2)I need a day or two ____.I’m not sure how to do it.A. to think it overB. to be thought overC. thinking it overD. being thought over(3)Hearing the ____ news they all jumped.(4)They were singing and dancing when we saw these ___ students.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite14.(1)Most of the people ___ to the party yesterday were famous scientists.(2)Most of the people ____ to the party tomorrow are famous scientists.A. invitingB. invitedC. inviteD.to be invited15.(1)What’s the language ___ in Germany?(2)Do you often practice speaking ____ English?(3)Do you know how many ___ countries there are in the world?A. spokenB. speakingC. speaking-EnglishD.English-speaking16.(1)All of us like listening to these __________ music.(2)All of us are ____________ in pop music.A. interestB. to interestC. interestingD. interested17. (1)Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard.(2)Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard.(3).Your words are_____ the pupils to work hard .A. encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. to encourage18.(1)The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school.(2)The computer center, ___ now , will be very popular among the students in the school.(3)The computer center, ____ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school.A. to buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. built19.(1)She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized(2)He made a long speech ___ his ignorance(无知)of the subject.A. only to showB. only showingC. showing onlyD. to show only20.(1)Whom would you rather ____ with?A. have goB. have to goC. wentD. had gone(2)Who would you rather ____ go with you?A. have goB. have to goC. wentD. had gone(3) I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him?A. would not rather goB. would rather not goingC. would not rather goingD. would rather not go21.(1)He has always insisted on his ____ Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called(2)The mother insisted the clothes ____ before going to bed.A. washB. to be washedC. be washedD. washing(3)The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.A. did; setB. had done ; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set(4)My boss insisted that I ___ the work before five o’clock.A. finishedB. can finishC. finishD.must finish22.(1)There’re so many kinds of tape-record ers on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____.A. whose buyingB. what to buyC. which to buyD. who to buy(2)Do you mind ___ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left(3)Would you mind ___ your radio a little, please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down(4)It’s time to the news. Would you mind ___ the radio?A. me to openB. me to turn onC. my openingD. my turning on23. (1)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded(2).She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned(3).I can’t help but ____ the work for her. She’s too young to do it .A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing24. (1)- What do you think made Mary so upset --____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(2).---Why do you think Mary are so upset?---____her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(3).---Why was the official meeting called ? --_____ new officers.A. To selectB. SelectC. For selectingD. Because selecting25.(1)The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that(2) He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried _____ the back door.A. to pushB. pushingC. pushD. pushed26.(1)The problem had better ___ as quickly as you can.A. solvingB. to solveC. be solvedD. being solved(2).---When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?----you’d better ____ ready at seven o’clock.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been(3) .You’d better _____ when you came in.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. to not wake him upD. not waking him up27.(1) – What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read(2).Only one of the books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading(3). She said she was not worthy ____ they had offered her.A. accepting the honorB. to accepting the honorC. of the honorD. the honor28.(1)Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding(2).I ____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. likeD. prefer(3) —How about a drink: ---- I’d rather ____ something to eat.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having29.(1). I prefer to watch _____ football.A. to playB. to playingC. rather than playD. than to play(2).Even on holidays, he preferred ____ to _____ nothing.A. working; doB. working; doingC. to work; doD. to work; doing30.(1)Father will not ____ us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow(2).Will you permit me ____ to the Great Wall. A. going B. to go C. go D. to going31.(1)It’s no good ____ others’ shortcomings.A. to joke aboutB. to joke withC. joking withD. joking about(2).It’s no use ____ over spilt milk.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. be crying32.(1) These sentences require _____ again. There are some mistakes.A. to improveB. improvingC. being improvedD. to be improving(2)Mr. Smith requires each of his students ____ a composition every other week..A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. wrote(3)The rule required that all of us ____ at the office by ten o’clock.A. arrivedB. arriveC. arrivingD. would arrive32.(1) Do you know the boy who is ____ under the big tree?A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lain(2) Those books, which are ___ on the desk by Mary, belong to John.A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lain(3) There is a hen which is _____ egg. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lain33.(1)He had his leg ___ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking(2)--There’s a hole in your bag. --I know . I am going to have it ____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended34. (1)In order to keep warm they had the fire ___ all the night.A. burnB. burningC. to burnD. burnt(2)--Do you often have someone ___ your clothes? ---No, never.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed(3) In those days my family didn’t have enoug h room________.A. live inB. to live inC. living inD. lived in35. (1) John is so naughty that he always makes his younger sister Mary____.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried(2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning(3) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard(4) This experience made him ___ the study of science.A. interesting inB. to interest inC. to interesting inD. interested in(5) I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ it. It’s too difficult .A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand36.(1)The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play(2)I saw Jim ______ the room, but I don’t know when he left.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered37.(1) As soon as he entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ___ by he mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought(2)I’m pleased to see the problem __________ so quickly.A. settledB. to settleC. settleD. having been settled(3) I saw him ________ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat38.(1) I found him _________ on his back looking upwards.A. lieB. lyingC. layingD. laid(2) .The children were found ________in the cave.A. trappingB. trappedC. to be trappingD. be trapped39.(1)You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out(2) Don’t get ________ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught(3) I have got a chair ________ . Will you make a room for me?A. sitting inB. to sit inC. sit inD. sat in(4) —By the way, when did you get your bed room___________? --- Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted(5) We can’t get the car ___________. We need someone to help us.A. to be runB. runningC. runD. ran40. (1)The mother wanted her son _________ without delay for he was seriously ill.A. operated onB. operating onC. operatedD. to be operated(2) I don’t want that sort of thing ______ happening.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept41.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied(2)The wallet was returned to Mr.Hupkins without anything _______.A. missingB. to be missedC. missedD. to miss(3)He wandered in the street every day, with nothing ________.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done42.(1)---I’m sorry _______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.(2) —I’m sorry for ______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given43.(1)Rob ert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .(2)Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying44.(1)He is looking forward ________ what is happening to him.(2)He is looking forward __________ the Great Wall soon.A. to seeB. seeingC. to seeingD. seen45.(1)We had thought what we did _________ him.(2)We had thought that we did ______________ him.(3) We had thought we did give him a ___________ reply.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy46.(1)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___that he had enjoyed his stay here.(2)The visiting Minister first expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added47.(1)European football is played in 80 countries ,____ it the most popular sport in the world .A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. made(2)_____ a teacher, I should set a good example to students.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. As I being(3)________a teacher, one must first be their pupils.A. beingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been48. (1)–Would you like _____ it now?---I would rather _____ till tonight.A. to do; waitB. to do; to waitC. do; waitD. do; to wait(2)You’d better ____your hair____ after school. It’s too long.A. have; cuttingB. have; cutC. to have; to cutD. not have; cutting49.(1)He wanted nothing but _______ there.A. stayedB. stayingC. to stayD. stay(2)He would do anything for you but ______ you money.A. lendB. to lendC. lentD. lending50.(1)The workers made machines _______ the farmers.(2)The officer made his men _______ the farmers.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping51.(1)I managed to make myself ________.A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. hearing(2)The earth must be made ______ more people.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. support51.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you．A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt52.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell53.(1)We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.(2)We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD. smoked54.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.(2)_____ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your Eng lish learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked55.(1)_____ , we went for a swim in the river.(2)_____, so we went for a swim in the river.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot56. (1)The flower needs ______ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered(2)The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated57.(1)I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.(2)H e said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed(3)I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned58. (1)In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.(2)In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came59.(1)_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.(2)_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having seen60.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held61.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard62.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．(2)He stood there, _______his mother．A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon63.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include64.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat65.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call66.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait67.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries.⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke68.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak69.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play70.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set71.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.⑵I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. ask72.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.A. livingB. livedC. having livedD. live73.(1)Mr Li is said ____abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in．(2)Mr Li is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in．A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied74.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed75.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken76.(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made77.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit78.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading79.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited80.(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.(2)Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post81.(1)The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.(2)The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay AD.82. (1) There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.(2)There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. isB. wereC. areD. being DB83. (1)The book is worth_____, I think.(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read BA84. (1)He needs ______ on. (2)The doctor needs ____ on him．A. to operateB. being operatedC. operateD. to be operated DA85.(1) ______many times, so he could understand it.(2) _____ many times, he couldn’t understand it.(3)______many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told CDA86.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.(2) ______ these pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw CA87. (1) The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.(2) The question______now at the meeting is very important.(3) The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed BCD88.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear89. (1)What_____ me most was that nobody was on duty.(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise90. (1) _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.(2) _____ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told91.(1) _____this road and you’ll get to the cinema．(2) _____this road, you’ll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after92.(1)I can’t help _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.(2)I can’t help but _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing93.(1) I forgot_____ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.(2) I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return94.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried95. (1) _____ many times, but she still didn’t know how to do it.(2) _____ many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. She has taught96.(1) _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2) _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested97. (1)Wood is used ______ desks and chairs.(2)The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.(3)He used _____ model planes when he was young. A. to make B. making C. to making D. made 98. (1)I need ______ my clothes. (2)My clothes need ______.(3)I needn't ______ my clothes.(4)I need my clothes ______. A. washing B. to wash C. washed D. wash99.(1) Jenny couldn't get the car ______, for it is too cod.(2)Jenny got him _______ the car for her. A. moved B. to move C. moving D. to moving 100. (1)I would rather ________ at home.(2) I would rather you _________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedAnswer:1-5:ABDDC 6-10: DBABC 11-15 CDA/DBB 16-20: CAACA 21-25:BCABB26-30:AABBA 31-35:ABBDA 36-40:ADCD(BC) 41-45:DBDCB 46-50:BABAD51-55 DCBCC 56-60 CDDCA 61-65 ACAAB 66-70 BCABC 71-75 DCCAC 76-80 BADBD 81-85 CBCBA 86-90 CBBCB 91-95 ABABD 96-100 DAAAD 101-105 ABBBB 106-110 DBBBA 111-115 BDABC 116-120 AADAC 121-125 CDACD 126-130 BACAB 51.(1)C(2)A 2.(1)A(2)C 3.(1)B(2)A 4.(1)C(2)A 5.(1)B(2)D6.(1)B(2)B 7.(1)A(2)C(3)A 8.(1)A(2)B 9.(1)B(2)A 10.(1)C(2)B(3)D11.(1)C(2)A 12.(1)D(2)A 13.(1)B(2)C 14.(1)B(2)C 15.(1)A(2)B16.(1)A(2)C 17.(1)B(2)A 18.(1)A(2)D(3)C 19.(1)C(2)A 20.(1)A(2)B(3)C21.(1)A(2)D 22.(1)A(2)D 23.(1)B(2)C 24.(1)A(2)B 25.(1)A(2)C(3)D26.(1)C(2)D 27.(1)B(2)C 28.(1)B(2)C 29.(1)A(2)B 30.(1)A(2)C。
高考非谓语动词基础练习题及答案
高考非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
3．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高三英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to d o“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
get+宾语+宾补。
汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词4．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词基础练习题含解析
高考英语非谓语动词基础练习题含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled【答案】 B【分析】“ with+复合构造”在句中表状态或说明背景状况，常作陪伴、方式、原由、条件等状语，该构造由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”构成。
with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于重申名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
依据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的脑筋”。
动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A． being done B． doneC． doing D． to do【答案】B【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就能够去野餐了。
此处是with的复合构造，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
应选B。
【名师点睛】with复合构造“原由，结果，伴“ with复合构造”也是独立主格构造的一种，相同十分重要。
在句中表示随，方式”等状况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.（表陪伴）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.（表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up.（表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 此刻分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.（表原由）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）此题就是考察此构造，homework 和动词do 是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
非谓语动词系列 (四)--------对比训练
非谓语动词系列（四）--------对比训练12. Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A. to haveB. to beC. to have hadD. ////(2) 考查逻辑主语是否一致1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him B, Having invited him C, Invited him D, To invite him3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated B, All of us having taken our seats C, Having seated D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing B, Judging from , putting on C, Judging from, putting on D, Judged by, is dressed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English .A, Improve B, So as to improve C, To improve D, Improving6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing B, they did not get an answer from himC, nothing was said by him D, John nodded his head and left the room7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done B, they finished their work C, work to be done D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is necessary that I have to study hard B, I must be hard to studyC, it is necessary for me to study hard D, I am forced to study hard9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France B, I went with my father to FranceC, my father went with me to France D, my father took me to France10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost B, I found my wallet missing C, my wallet was missing D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming B, Fall coming C, Having come D, Fall comes12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open C, stare , open D, to stare , opening13. , Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________A, opening B, to open C, opened D, open14. I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated B, seats C, seating D, to seat15. ---- How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ? ---- I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped●Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly. （改错）●It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.●Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3) 非谓作状语的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired B, tired C, tiring D, tiredly2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare B, preparing C, prepared D, was preparing3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing B, Having lost C, Lost D, To lose4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give B, Giving C, Having given D, Given5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes B, is writing C, write D, written6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving B, Receiving not C, Not having received D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing B. and point angrily C, angrily pointed D, and angrily pointing8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour B, poured C, pouring D, pours9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write B, wrote C, writing D, to write10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding B, to find C, found D, find11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive B, arriving C, who arrived D, to arrive at12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found B, to find C, find D, finding(4) 不定式与分词做状语的区别①_____________(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.②____________(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.③_____________( pass) the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④__________( get) enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤He worked late into the night, ________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.(1) 作宾补的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring B, tired C, tire D, to be tired2, They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow B, grew C, was growing D, to grow3, The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .A, playing B, to be playing C, play D, to play4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry B, crying , crying C, cry , cry D, to cry , cry5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive 6, ----Good morning , Can I help you ? ----- I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed B, to be weighed C, to weigh D, weighed7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heard8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment .A, to wash B, washing C, wash D, washed9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed10, Paul doesn’t ha ve to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn B, to learn C, learned D, learning11. He was known _______to France before.A. to have beenB. to beC. ///D. as to be⑥They stayed at home all day __________( prepare) their final examination.⑦He makes a long speech__________ (show) his ignorance（无知）of the subject.⑧The old man fell off, ______________( hurt) his waist(腰)⑨The students entered the clinic( 门诊)__________________ (examine).⑩They were very glad ____________( meet ) an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪The man shouted at the shop assistant, _________( wave) his arms constantly.⑫_________(Heat) for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬_________( judge )from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭_________( suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?⑮______ (grant 即使) that you’ve made som e progress, you should be modest.⑯---- We beat Class four in the match, you know ? ---- Yes , I saw you _________ . but what’s the score ?A, play B, playing C, played D, to play⒄He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as h e had had his watch ____.A, repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair(5) 非谓语动词作定语练习:1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting B, excited C, excitedly D, excite2, He gave a __________ smile .A, satisfied B, satisfying C, satisfies D, satisfaction3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired B. inspiring C. being inspired D. having been inspired4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry B, most worrying C, more worrying D, more worried5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?A, lay B, lain C, laying D, lying6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written B, to be written C, being written D, written10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening B, opened C, was opened D, being opened11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need B, needed C, needing D, which need12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, missed B, losing C, missing D, being missing13, The bu ilding _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A, built B, has been built C, being built D, to be built14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discuss B, being discussed C, to be discussed D, discussed15, ---- Who would you like to see at the moment ? ----- The man ___ Mr. NelsonA, called himself B, calling himself C, we call him D, is called(6) 做宾语综合练习1.She pretended _________ me when I passed by.A , not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken B, to take C, being taken D, taking4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go B, to have gone C, going D, having to5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you’re calling6, ----- I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time . ----- That is all right.A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know7, This sentence needs _______ .A, to improve B, improve C, improving D, improved8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested B, resting C, to rest D, rest9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do B, doing C, with D, to be doing10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met11, ----- The light in the office is still on. ----- Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it off12, ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----- Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, to have done D, having done13. I regret __________ harder while young .A, not have worked B, not having worked C, not work D, not to work14. We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear B, to be hearing C, hearing D, having heard15. I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading B, left, to read C, to be left, to be read D, being left, to read16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade B, persuading C, being persuaded D, be persuade17. Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed B, killing C, being killed D, killed18. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips（嘴唇）as if _______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. to have saidD. was saying19. A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___. It is too dangerous.A. preventing (防止) , to spread(传播)B. of stopping , spreadingC. to stop , spreadingD. of keeping , spreading20.The exercise require _____ carefully. We should do as we are required_____.A. to do , toB. doing , to doC. doing, toD. to be done, to do21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A. to keepB. to have keepC. keepingD. having kept22. She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met23. The boy we advised _______ in the class was criticized by teachers in the office.A. to stop to smokingB. stop to smokeC. to stop smokingD. stop smoking难题：Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程) on time .A. completingB. being completedC. completedD. to complete(7) 对比训练1. The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Professor WangA/ to be built b/ being built c/ built d/ having built 2. The film is worthy ________.The film is worth _______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing B, to be seen C, to see D, being seen3. I feel like ______ a letter to herI would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing B, to write B, written C, be written4. You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 5. Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine ______.A/ repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair6. I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A. to sing B, singing C, sung D. sing7. Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____ model planes when he was young.A/ to make B, making C, to making D. made8. I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed9. ______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill .______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. See10 .______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room ._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following B, Followed C, To follow D, Follow 11. I need _______my clothes.My clothes need ________.I needn’t _______ my clothesI need my clothes ________.A/ washing B, to wash C, washed D, wash12. Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved b/ to move c/ moving d/ to moving13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working B, Work C, To work D, Worked14. There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was B, being C, be D, to be15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dressed b, dressing c, dress d, to dress归类-------非谓语动词1. (’全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (’全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (’北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (’北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (’天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (’重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (’四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (’四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (’广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (’广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flourA. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (’上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (’06上海) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (’06上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (’上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (’上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (’江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (’06福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (’06湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (’06湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this t able.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (’06湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (’06湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (’06湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (’06江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (’06江西) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (’06辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (’06山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (’06山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (’06陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (’06陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (’06陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (’06浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (’06浙江) It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit eno ugh to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. （山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 8. （湖北卷）21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________ .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending9. （湖北卷）26．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated10. （湖南卷）22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed11. （湖南卷）34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed12. (江苏卷)25.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing14. (江西卷)29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 15. (江西卷)30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking16. (江西卷)31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making17. （全国卷3）18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 18.（全国卷3）20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran19.（全国卷1）32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused20. （上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22.（上海卷）35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.（上海）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. （浙江卷）8. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26. （天津卷）7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained27. （天津卷）12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded28. （安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating29. （辽宁卷）22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving。
非谓语动词综合对比练习基础篇
非谓语动词综合比照练习用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．(kill)2. I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean______you．(hurt)3. I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.〔tell〕4. I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. 〔tell〕5.We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.〔smoke〕6. We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room. 〔smoke〕7. ______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 〔work〕8.______ hard, you’ll make rapid prog ress in your English learning. 〔work〕9. The flower needs ______ right now. 〔water〕10.The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.〔hibernate〕11.I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.〔laugh〕12.He said he couldn’t help but ____ whenhe heard that terrible noise. 〔laugh〕13. I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. 〔clean〕14. In the _____ week we’ll have another exam. 〔e〕15. In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.〔e〕16._____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. 〔see〕17._____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . 〔see〕18.The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. 〔hold〕19.The sports meet _____ now is very important〔hold〕20.The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance. 〔hold〕21.He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.〔hear〕22.He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.〔hear〕23.He stood there with his eyes _________ upon his mother．〔fix〕24. He stood there, ______ at his mother．〔stare〕25.Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.〔include〕26.Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.〔include〕27.He was surprised to see some villagers____ there. 〔seat〕28.To his surprise, he saw some villagers_____ there. 〔sit〕29.The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. 〔call〕30.The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. 〔call〕31.He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.〔wait〕32.He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain. 〔wait〕33. The book is used in English ______ countries.(speak)34.To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day. 〔speak〕35. I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.〔do〕36. He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.〔do〕37. you can’t have your child ren ____ their homework all day．They need time to play. 〔do〕38.He often see them _______ football on the playground.〔play〕39.The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. 〔play〕40. We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．〔set〕41. We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．〔set〕42. The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．〔set〕43.I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English. 〔ask〕44. I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English. 〔ask〕45. Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.〔live〕46.He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army. 〔live〕47.Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he studied in．〔study〕48. Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he is studying in．〔study〕49.He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.〔calm〕50.He said he could _____ down the weeping woman. 〔calm〕51. I insist that you ______ me my money back．〔give〕52. I insisted on your __________me my money back．〔give〕53.The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．〔take〕54.I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.〔make〕55.I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others. 〔make〕56. If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.〔permit〕57. Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 〔permit〕58. He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom. 〔read〕.59. He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom. 〔read〕.60. Would you mind my _____ her to the party?〔invite〕61.Would you mind not ____to the party? 〔invite〕62. This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.〔post〕63. He is looking for the letter. He must have forgotten____ it this afternoon. 〔post〕.Answers: 1. killing 2. to hurt 3. to tell4. having told5. smoking6. to smoke7. Work8. Working9. watering 10. to hibernate 11. laughing12. laugh 13. clean 14. ing 15. to e 16. Seen17. Seeing 18. to be held 19. being held 20. held 21. hear 22. heard 23. fixed 24. staring 25. including 26. included 27. seated 28. sitting 29. called 30. calling 31. to wait 32. wait 33.speaking 34. spoken 35. to do 36. done 37. doing 38. play 39. playing 40. setting 41. to set 42. to have set 43.to ask 44. ask 45. living 46. Live 47. to have studied48. to be studying 49. to calm 50. calm 51. give 52. giving 53. had taken 54. making 55. being made 56. permits 57. permitting 58. to read 59. read 60. inviting 61. to be invited 62. to post 63. postingKey：。
非谓语动词对比练习
非谓语动词再巩固(1)[难点一] 区分谓语动词与非谓语动词英语句子中的动词可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。
一般情况下,一个简单句、一个并列分句或一个从句中只有一个谓语动词（有各种时态、语态、语气形式）；其他的（如做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语）为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词可分为动词不定式（如to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。
区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的诀窍：1. 理解句意，体会语境，找出谓语动词。
（1）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. （have)the answers ready will be of great help.（2）—Did Peter fix the computer himself ?—He had it_______ (fix）because he doesn’t know much about computers.2. 前无and , or;,but等并列连词，多为非谓语动词。
（3）He glanced over at her, ( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.3. 假如缺主语或从属连词，多为非谓语动词。
（4）Sugar, when ( mix)with water, dissolves quickly.（5）I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ( follow)in a year.（6）On Saturday afternoon ,Mrs. Green went to the market, (buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.（7）—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （8）I’ve never seen anyone run so fast —(watch)David go.Exs：1. (show) him several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.2. (find) ways to be gentle with her, or we’ll get punished.3.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish)for the day.4. Mary, ( come)here—everybody else, stay where you are.5. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily __(point) to the notice.6. (expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm t o one’s skin.7. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ( sit)down to eat our picnic lunch.8. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and (look)very worried.9. The students sat there talking happily and seeing their teacher, (stand)up in no time.10. The man dropped the coin into the box and (walk)proudly down the passage, explained, “ We old people have to wander about.”11. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still (receive)no answer.12. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not (move) ,and asked myself what I was going to do.13. The two girls quarreled, (leave)the library excitedly and went home, (say) no sorry to each other.14.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, each (wear)a small red cap.15. All flights （cancel)）because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.16. Thousands of people have been moving to Shen-zhen since 1992, its population ( increase)to o ver 10,000.【难点二】非谓语动词的时态和语态1. v-to do 的构成形式2. v-ing的构成形式()to doto be doneto be dingto have been done⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩（一般式主动语态）（一般式被动语态）（进行式主动）完成式被动()doingdeing donehaving donehaving been done⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩（一般式主动）（一般式被动）完成式主动（完成式被动）3. v-ed 的构成形式：done （被动完成的意义）作时间状语和原因状语Exs:(1) （catch）in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you’re hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.(2) (admit) to a key university is my dream.(3)She didn’t remember (meet) him before.(4)The Indian criminal was so quick that he missed (catch)and therefore he escaped (punish) by law.(5)I would love (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(6)The old man, (work) abroad for twelve years, is on the way to his mother land.(7)The storm left, (cause) a lot of damage to this area.(8) （separate）from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(9) (attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(10) (smell) nice, this kind of flowers was soon sold out.(11)It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.(12)I don’t know whether you happen(hear) , but I’m going to study in the U.S. this September.(13)I’d rather read than watch TV; the programmes seem (get) worse all the time.(14)They seemed (wait) patiently for two hours but the film star still didn’t a rrive.(15) —what are on show in the museum?—some pictures _________(take)by middle school students.[难点三]非谓语动词的逻辑主语1、动名词的逻辑主语加有逻辑主语的动名词叫“动名词的复合结构”。
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非谓语动词综合对比练习用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．(kill)2. I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean______you．(hurt) 3. I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.（tell）4. I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. （tell）5. We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.（smoke）6. We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room. （smoke）7. ______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. （work）hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. （work）9. The flower needs ______ right now. （water） 10. The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.（hibernate）11. I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. （laugh）said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise. （laugh）13. I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. （clean）14. In the _____ week we’ll have another exam. （come）15. In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.（come）16. _____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. （see）from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . （see）18. The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. （hold）19. The sports meet _____ now is very important （hold）sports meet ____ last week is of great importance. （hold）raised his voice in order to make us ___ him. （hear）22. He raised his voice in order to make himself _____. （hear）23. He stood there with his eyes _________ upon his mother．（fix）24. He stood there, ______ at his mother．（stare）25. Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls. （include）of us went to see her, some girls ____.（include）27. He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there. （seat）his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ there. （sit）29. The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. （call）man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. （call）31. He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain. （wait）had nothing to do but ________ at thebus-stop in the rain. （wait）33. The book is used in English ______ countries. (speak)improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day. （speak）35. I’m not free this evening because I havea lot of things ______.（do）36. He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______. （do）37. you can’t ha ve your children ____ their homework all day．They need time to play. （do）38. He often see them _______ football on the playground. （play）missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. （play）40. We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．（set）41. We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．（set）42. The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．（set）43. I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English. （ask）44. I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English. （ask）45. Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate. （live）used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army. （live）47. Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he studied in．（study）48. Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he is studying in．（study）49. He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman. （calm）said he could _____ down the weeping woman. （calm）51. I insist that you ______ me my money back．（give）52. I insisted on your __________me my money back．（give）old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．（take）54. I don't enjoy _____ fun of others. （make） don't enjoy _____ fun of by others. （make）56. If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. （permit）57. Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. （permit）58. He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom. （read）.59. He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom. （read）.60. Would you mind my _____ her to the party （invite）you mind not ____to the party （invite）62. This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon. （post）63. He is looking for the letter. He must have forgotten____ it this afternoon. （post）.Answers: 1. killing 2. to hurt 3. to tell4. having told5. smoking6. to smoke7. Work8. Working9. watering 10. to hibernate 11. laughing 12. laugh 13. clean 14. coming 15. to come 16. Seen 17. Seeing 18. to be held 19. being held 20. held 21. hear 22. heard 23. fixed 24. staring 25. including 26. included 27. seated 28. sitting 29. called 30. calling 31. to wait 32. wait34. spoken 35. to do 36. done 37.doing 38. play 39. playing 40. setting 41. to set 42. to have set ask 44. ask 45. living 46. Live 47. to have studied48. to be studying 49. to calm 50. calm 51. give 52. giving 53. had taken 54. making 55. being made 56. permits 57. permitting 58. to read 59. read 60. inviting 61. to be invited 62. to post 63. postingKey：。