高考完形填空高频词组及易混淆词组
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词组
高考英语完形填空高频词组1。
With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb。
对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3。
at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6。
at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9。
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one's own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11。
judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12。
at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15。
高中英语完形填空高频障碍词分类
高中英语完形填空高频障碍词分类一、生僻词汇1.生僻名词①blessing/ˈblesɪŋ/n. 祝福②brand/brænd/n. 品牌;烙印③budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n. 预算④coincidence/kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)ns/n. 巧合⑤nervousness/ˈnɜːvəsnəs/n. 紧张⑥presentation/prez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n. 出示;授予;颁发⑦p rinciple/ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/n. 原则;信条⑧restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n/n. 限制;限定2.生僻动词①acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/vt. 承认;致谢②adore/əˈdɔː/vt. 热爱;爱慕③consume/kənˈsjuːm/vt. 消耗;耗费;吃;喝④draft/drɑːft/vt. 起草;草拟⑤envelop/ɪnˈveləp/vt. 包裹住,覆盖;笼罩⑥negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt/vt. 协商⑦foster/ˈfɒstə/vt. 培养⑧tease/tiːz/vt.&vi. 取笑3.生僻形容词/副词①abruptly/əˈbrʌptli/adv. 突然地②talkative/ˈtɔːkətɪv/adj. 健谈的③accidentally/æksɪˈdent(ə)(ɪ)/adv. 偶然地④initially/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)lɪ/adv. 最初⑤eventually/ɪˈventʃʊəlɪ/adv. 最终;最后⑥bles sed/ˈblesɪd/adj. 受到祝福的⑦reflective/rɪˈflektɪv/adj. 反射的⑧skeptical/ˈskeptɪkəl/adj. 怀疑的⑨consequently/ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ/adv. 因此4.生僻词组①hang out 常去某处②back up 支持;支援③draw up 拟订;起草④fade away 逐渐消失⑤jog around 围绕……慢跑⑥jump at 迫不及待地接受⑦beat out 击败⑧back off 后退⑨pray for 为……祈祷⑩step forward 主动站出来⑪mean business 当真,认真⑫scare ... off 把……吓走⑬roll over 翻身⑭ring true 给人以真实的印象;听起来真实二、词汇活用1.名词一词多义/熟词生义①board/bɔːd/熟义:n. 板v. 登上生义:饮食②excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/多义:n. 理由,借口/ɪkˈskjuːz/v. 原谅,借故离开③flood/flʌd/多义:n. 洪水v. 淹没,涌到④head/hed/多义:n. 头v. (朝……)前进,去;带领⑤land/lænd/熟义:n. 土地v. 着陆生义:v. 谋得⑥law/lɔː/熟义:n. 法律生义:n. 法则⑦name/neɪm/熟义:n. 名字生义:v. 说定;命名⑧note/nəʊt/熟义:n. 笔记,便条生义:n. 音符;纸币⑨storm/stɔːm/熟义:n. 暴风雨生义:v. 气冲冲地疾走⑩station/ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/熟义:n. 站生义:v. 部署,使驻扎⑪ache/eɪk/熟义:n. 疼痛生义:v. 渴望⑫coach/kəʊtʃ/多义:n. 教练v. 辅导;训练⑬course/kɔːs/熟义:n. 课程;过程生义:n. 一道菜⑭desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义:n. 沙漠v. 抛弃,离弃⑮ground/ɡraʊnd/熟义:n. 地面生义:n. 理由⑯measure/ˈmeʒə/多义:n. 措施,方法v. 估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)⑰position/pəˈzɪʃən/熟义:n. 位置;职位生义:n. 立场;观点⑱promise/ˈprɒmɪs/熟义:n. 诺言生义:v. 有……的希望;使……有可能⑲shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə/熟义:n. 肩膀生义:v. 承担2.动词一词多义/熟词生义conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义:v. 指挥;实施,做drive/draɪv/熟义:v. 开车生义:v. 推动,驱使望,干劲equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义:v. 达到,相当于adj. 平等的;(大小、数字、重要性)相等的explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂生义:v. 爆发,exploit/ˈeksplɔɪt/熟义:v. 开发,开采;剥削生义:v. 利用govern/ˈɡʌv(ə)n/熟义:v. 管理;控制生义:v. 影响;支配help/help/熟义:v. 帮助生义:v. 起作用hit/hɪt/熟义:v. 击中,打击生义:n. 成功;红极一时的人或事kill/kɪl/熟义:v. 杀死,弄死生义:v. 消磨或打发(时间)build/bɪld/熟义:v. 建筑,建造生义:v. 逐渐增强n. 体格,体形,身材cause/kɔːz/熟义:v. 促使,引起n. 原因;事业cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义:v. 覆盖n. (书刊的)封面,封皮生义:v. 行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访cross/krɒs/v. 跨越,横穿adj. 生气的develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制生义:v. 冲印drive/draɪv/熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使express/ɪkˈspres/多义:v. 表达n. 快车;快递服务encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义:v. 鼓励,激励生义:v. 促进,助长,刺激perform/pəˈfɔːm/多义:v. 表演v. 实施,做promote/prəˈməʊt/多义:v. 推动,促进v. 提拔;促销skip/skɪp/熟义:v. 跳生义:v. 不做,略过travel/ˈtræv(ə)l/熟义:v. 旅行生义:v. 行进update/ʌpˈdeɪt/熟义:v. 更新生义:n. 最新消息urge/ˈɜːdʒ/熟义:v. 敦促,力劝生义:n. 强烈的愿望,迫切的要求will/wɪl/多义:v. 将n. 毅力。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分,考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先,我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词:do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词:important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外,在完形填空中,我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇:(1) 因果关系:because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系:if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系:but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇:(1) 数字词:one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比:percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级:better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇:(1) 常用时间词:now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词:always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词:first, second, next, finally等。
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1)abroad adv. /aboard adv. /board n.&v.前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
abroad意为“在国外”;而aboard的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词go搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词board常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I have decided to study abroad next year.我已决定明年去国外读书。
It is time to go aboard.现在该登机了。
We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2)absorb v. /concentrate v.absorb原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于be absorbed in sth. 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;concentrate的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与on或upon连用。
例:The picture absorbed my attention.我被这幅画迷住了。
He found his brother absorbed in the watching of the match.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
She tried to concentrate on her work in the university.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3)accomplish vt. /complete vt.&a. /achieve vt.accomplish的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;complete主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外complete也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;achieve 与accomplish相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词组及易混淆词组
完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
(完整版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总
(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总1高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”:look at ;see; watch;observe;notice;catch sight of; stare at;glare at; glance at; glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”: ask; interview; express; question5.答“”: answer; respond; reply6. 听“”: listen to; hear; pick up; overhear(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总27.笑“”: smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/ 喝”: eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”: sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean’ s stomach;13.睡“/ 休息”:lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on onestay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop aline; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/ 放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”: take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”: hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”: throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”: send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/ 抱”: ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’ s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.找“/ 查”: find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”: get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”: lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”: have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.无“”: nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop;raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.买“/ 卖”: buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在 / 消失”: come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”: develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功 / 失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”: try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.庆贺: congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 恭敬: admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.美 / 批: praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb isto blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 / : like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达: arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受: hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.坏: damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”: feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.; 判断: think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想 / 考: think of⋯as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持 / 反: agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花:sth/doing sth+cost sb +/It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+/(in) doing sth;sb. spend/on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46.省 / 存钱: save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控: accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 / 帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.闪避: run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻拦 / 禁止: prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付 / 办理: handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿: copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发 / 发生: come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装 / 装备: fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求: pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议: advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算: plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 忧如 / 好象: seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 创立 / 关闭: open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期 vacation , holiday , spring break ,leave ,two days off2.旅游 trip , journey , tour , voyage , travel , tourist , passenger3.职务人员clerk , secretary,passer-by friend, minister, manager ,waitress, guest,host ,hostess , assistant , customer , adult ,neighbor, relative, patient,vet ,staff ,crew , nurse ,teacher, conductor, tailor,sailor ,inventor, gardener ,guard4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐inn , restaurant, kitchen , menu , bill ,order,tip , fork and knife,reserve /book table , taste delicious,salad , vegetables , fruit , tray , napkin5. 诊所 / 看病 / 服药clinic , hospital , take one’ s temperature,take medicine/pills, have a fever/flu/headache,doctor, physician , surgeon , specialist, patient6. 车站 / 机场airport ,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位arm ,head ,hair , brain , waist ,back ,shoulder, pulse ,wrist8.意志 will , courage , patience, determination, faith , effort,confidence , ambition,energy9.才能 / 质量7talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud , strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage , disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim , goal ,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means ,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong , weak , pale ,sick , ill ,well ,slim , fit , cut weight,put on weight14.图表photo , picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph , pie chart,drawa sketch(划草图)15.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper ,journal,diary,files16.课堂class , course ,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words ,phrase , scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动8match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 / 见解advice , suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.天气 / 天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness ,coldness ,heat ,warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit , custom,practice(常例)22.感觉sight ,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.感情feeling ,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富money , possessions , wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground ,track and filed ,pitch , event ,game ,match,sports,player,coach ,judge ,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer9形容词和副词1. immediate adj立刻的,立刻的,立刻2. clear adj清楚的,清楚的3.cautious adj谨言慎行的4.vivid adj生动的,传神的5.exactly①的确地 ,精确地②恰好地 ,正好地③ ( 用于答语 )完满正确。
高考完形填空高频词组及易混淆词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~ 产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台; (问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色; (秘密) 泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽give a new turn to 对~~ 予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关) ;解雇,辞退;避开(问题) ;制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关) ;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~ 放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~ 收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~ 放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~ 接触,与~~ 联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~ 制成,使~~ 转变为make muchof 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one ’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~ 让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予~~ 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~ 让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~ 自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~ 所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~ 方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由 ~~ 出来,从~~ 得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~ 作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~ 相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关have something to do with 和~~ 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在 ~ ~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
决胜高考英语完形填空4类易混淆单词汇总
决胜高考英语完形填空4类易混淆单词汇总一、形近词与义近词——辨清记牢形近词或义近词常常出现在高考完形填空题的选项中,因此考生需要特别注意区分,应将其熟记于心。
1.live adj. 现场直播的,活的living adj. 活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj. 活着的,有活力的lively adj. 生气勃勃的2.sensible adj. 明智的,合理的sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的3.special adj. 特别的,专用的particular adj. 专指的,格外的specific adj. 明确的,特定的4.effective adj. 有效的,实际的efficient adj. 效率高的5.rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj. 艰难的,坚强的6.continual adj. 连续的,频繁的continuous adj. 连续的(指从不间断的)7.considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj. 体谅的,考虑周到的8.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj. 尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj. 受尊敬的respective adj. 分别的,各自的9.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的10.quantity n.数量quality n.质量11.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园12.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌13.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金14.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署15.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗16.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点17.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记18.lie→lay→lain→lying 躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying 撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying 下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟19.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿20.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的21.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御22.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起23.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐24.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击25.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响)influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)二、常考易混短语——对比识记以下是需要考生认真记忆的几组完形填空高频易混短语:1.above all最重要的是in all总共2.adjust (oneself) to(使……)适应……adapt ... for ...把……改编成……3.apply for申请apply to适用于4.in addition另外in addition to除……以外(还)5.at the cost of以……为代价at all costs不惜任何代价6.carry out执行carry on继续做7.check in登记check out结账离开8.come across(偶然)遇见come to共计come out出现,出版come true实现,达到come round/around苏醒come to life变得活跃9.in vain白费力气in return作为回报in turn轮流in detail详细地in common共有,公有in demand有需求的10.rather than而不是other than除了11.show off炫耀,卖弄show up如约赶到,出现12.turn down拒绝turn to转向,求助于13.break down出故障,使分解(为)break through突破break in强行进入,打断14.make sense有道理,有意义make a difference有作用/关系/影响15.put aside储存,保留put away将……收起,积蓄put forward提出put off推迟,延迟put up with容忍,忍受16.in contrast对比起来on the contrary与此相反17.draw in(列车等)到达,(天)渐黑draw up起草draw near接近,靠近draw on凭借三、一词多义或熟词生义——强记生僻义以下是完形填空题中常考的多义词(生僻义项加黑标示):1.fix v.安装,使固定;修理;确定2.add v.加;继续说,补充说3.apply v.申请;应用;涂,敷4.reach v.到达;实现;伸手;与……取得联系5.save v.拯救;储蓄;节约;避免6.stand v.站立;忍受n.货摊;态度,立场7.work v.工作;奏效;产生……作用;运行,运转8.agree with同意;(与……)一致;适合9.arm n.手臂v.武装10.attend v t.&v i.出席;看护,照料11.dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵的int.天哪12.help v.帮助;避免,抑制13.matter n.事情,问题,麻烦事;物质v.有关系,要紧14.trick v.欺骗n.诡计;恶作剧;技巧,诀窍15.pick up捡起;(车船)中途搭人;(不经意间)学会;增加16.make up构成,组成;化妆;编造;和解四、常见障碍词汇——多查多记以下是篇章类材料中常常被考生忽视的词汇,需要特别关注。
【高中英语】完形填空高频词组:易混淆词组汇总
【高中英语】完形填空高频词组:易混淆词组汇总完形填空高频词组1.在…的帮助下在…的领导下2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格3.ATP present=当前时间为当前时间的临时时间4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.列因位于~~之内,列因与~~接壤,列托位于外~6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点7.别名是以…的名义~8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出10.在拐角处(外拐角)在拐角处(内拐角)在拐角处(外拐角)11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.Attach end(of)Attach begin of the end ~~ Attach backof the start of ~~~support Attach age of ~~ Attach footof the foot of the foot of the ~~ the bottom of the ~~ the bottom of the ~~ the top of the ~~ at/the edge of the~13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.在~~的前夕15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间16.落后于时间17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上18.Atonetime=oncetime一次一次;每次;每次;每次;有时;有时;有时;有时;有时;经常;总是;总是在同一时间。
高考英语完型填空高频词组
高考英语完形填空高频词组1ÿwith the help of 在~~帮ûO2ÿunder the leadership / care of 在~~领üĀ关心O 3ÿbe strict with sb. 对~人要求o格4ÿbe strict in sth. 对~事要求o格5ÿat present=at the present time 目前6ÿfor the present 暂时7ÿin the sun/sunshine 在·光O8ÿunder the sun 在世界N9ÿlie in 位于~~之内10ÿlie on \~~接壤11ÿlie to 位于~~之^12ÿat least ó少13ÿin the least _毫,一点14ÿby name ]叫15ÿin the name of 以~~]义16ÿin the air 空中,在流传17ÿon the air 播û18ÿin the way 挡路,障ý,用~~方法19ÿIn a way 在某点N,在某种程度N20ÿget one’s own way to do 随心所欲21ÿgive way 让步,屈服22ÿlose one’s way 迷路23ÿby the way ú便说一O24ÿon one’s way to 在去~~的路N25ÿCome this way à边走26ÿat the corner 在拐角处ÿ^角Ā27ÿin the corner 在角落Ýÿ内角Ā28ÿon the corner 在角落Nÿ^角NĀ29ÿjudge by / from 根据~~来判断30ÿjudge for oneself 由某人自己来判断31ÿat the end (of) 在~~结束时32ÿat the beginning of 在~~开始时33ÿat the back of 在~~背^,支c34ÿat the age of ~~岁时35ÿat the foot of 在~~脚O36ÿat the bottom of 在~~ß部37ÿat the top of 在~~þN38ÿat/on the edge of 在~~边N39ÿin the course of 在~~过程中40ÿin the eyes of 从~~Ê点看来,在~~眼Ý41ÿin the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使42ÿin the middle of 在~中间43ÿin the end =at last=finally 最^44ÿon the eve of 在~~前]45ÿon the side of 在~~一边46ÿafter a time = after some time 过一段时间^ 47ÿfor a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间48ÿbehind time 迟到,过期49ÿbehind the times 落在时代^面50ÿat no time 决O51ÿin no time 立s,马N52ÿat one time = once time þ经53ÿat a time = each time 每次54ÿat times = sometimes 有时55ÿat all times 经常,一直,始Ā56ÿat the same time \时57ÿat the time 在~~的时候58ÿby the time 到~~的时候59ÿfor a moment 一会儿60ÿfor the moment 暂时61ÿat the moment `时62ÿthe moment /minute /instance l`~~一刹那63ÿonce or twice 一n次64ÿmore than once Ok一次65ÿonce more Þ新,又66ÿonce upon a time 从前67ÿonce in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离, 离break down 破_,粉þ;瓦解;û故障,抛break in Ā进,打断;使ú服break into Ā入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;Ābreak the law 违反法àbreak the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破þ;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发Ā做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train ÿ汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发Ā,瞥Écatch up with ÿN,追Û,追N3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发Ā,想Ā;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;ûĀcome at 达到,求ß,ß到;扑向,袭ücome back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒O;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,Ā源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行Ā来;获]次come into being 发生,产生,ûĀ,形成come into power 开始执 ,`权,`选come into use 开始使用,获ßÞ用come on N演;开始;ÿ快;发展;登台;ÿÿ题Ā被提ûcome to know 开始了解到come out û来,传û;û版;结果是;褪色;ÿ秘密Ā泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;_结于come to an end Āk,结束come true 实Ā,成为Ā实;证实come up 走近;N楼;长û,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;`死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做 do one’s best 尽某人最大ü力do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公 对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮û某人do well in 学ßO ,~ß漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍Ø,处理do without O需要,O用 do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with P ~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing à时,在à种情况OThat will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about àß,走ú,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;\意;离去get along with P~~相处 get at 发Ā,了解;掌握;攻ühave got to do OßO,必û get away 离开, 脱get back ×回,回来;报复 get behind 落^;识破get down 咽O;写O;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静O心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获ß,×ßget home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵îget off 走;脱Oÿ衣服Ā;O车;ú身 get on N车;穿N;进步,使前进;成ß;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获ß成ßget one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~û来,从~~ßû;避免; 休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;Û格get together ÿ聚,ÿ累;商谈,×ß一ô意Éget up Ā床,Ā立;研究,钻研;ô力于;安排,组ÿget used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠 ;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back _ß give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发û, û;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to \意,接Ø;向~~让步give off 发ûÿ烟,气味Āgive oneself out to be/as 自Ā为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所ÿ代 give rise to 引Ā,üô;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up _;停kgive way to 让步, t;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四Oÿ顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管look around ^张西望 look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾 look for û找;期待,期望look down on ð视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看Ā来象look on 旁Ê;面向 look out 向^看;注意;`心,堤¶look over 从N面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚`,欺骗make a mistake `make a point of doing 强调;认为~~Þ要;决心,坚cmake advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追ÿmake believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~`清楚make contact with 接通,P~~接触,P~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交Ümake into 把~~制成,使~~转Ù为make much of Þ视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own `作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为Þ视make up 弥补,ï理;赔偿,补偿;Ā草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成ß;增à9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~ 在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~ 好,把~~收þ;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~ 回原处;驳回put down O;镇压;制k;记O;削减;降落put forward 提û;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~ 入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;í除;推脱,推辞put on N演;穿N,带Nput up with 忍Ø,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心ô志put up 举Ā,dĀ;提],推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就`take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away ÿ走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise û奇制胜take one’s place 就`,入`take care of `心,注意;照顾;提¶;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,N任take ~~ for 把~`作take off 脱去,除去;离开;Ā飞;模仿;Ā程;ô死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参P,参àtake it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代ÿ take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn O按次序的,O合 宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而OÉturn against 背叛,采×敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻O,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;Ù成,Ù为turn to ~~for help 求û于turn off 关Nÿ自来水,电器开关Ā;解雇,辞 ;避开ÿÿ题Ā;制造;生产turn on 打开ÿ自来水,电器开关Ā;反对;依靠,依赖,×决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一ý,Þ新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改Ù意É;采×新 策turn to Ù成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义同义词归纳汇总
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁;对......有吸引力break down 出故障;分解break in 插嘴;闯入call on 号召;拜访call for 要求;号召;需要give away 分发;泄漏;赠送get through 完成;通过go through 浏览;经历;穿过get away 走开;逃脱get over 克服;恢复hold back 阻挡;控制hold up 举起;阻挡keep an eye on 留意;照看look through 浏览;看透let out发出;泄漏look up 向上看;查阅lead to 通向;导致look into 往......里面看;调查lie in 位于;在于out of order 乱七八糟;出了故障put away 拿好;存钱pick out 挑选;认出pick up 捡起;让…搭车;顺便学会put on 穿衣;上演;增重pay off 还清;有回报refer to提及;参考;查阅set out 着手;出发stand by 支持;袖手旁观set off 出发;引爆take down 拿下;记下 ...... take in 吸收;招纳;招聘turn over 翻转;颠覆turn down 调小;拒绝take off 脱衣服;起飞turn up 调高;出现take care 小心;保重work out 计算出;解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次;又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考;考虑think of 思考;想起;认为in charge of 负责;主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前;暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心;关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问;没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见,梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代;代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独;独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一.动词类:1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch(watch out小心)观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事,留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视,瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊;聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布claim 声称,自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝,否认describe 描述announce 公布,宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫(名字),打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事,描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住,拿住carry 扛,挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益)scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉,放弃,错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送(信件,包裹)give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得,获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据,占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课raise 举起,抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买,采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票,纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存,生存,存活live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展(技能),壮大improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善,改革,改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设,以为,猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑,想知道doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉learn 学到,得知,听说realize 实现,了解,认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项lose 失败,遗失,失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图,企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜,爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作,认为,考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)I am injured 受伤了(有伤口)wound 伤口cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没,溺死bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害,小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟break down /be broken 失败,毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁41修复repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久rebuild 重建(工程),恢复restore 重建,修复,归还fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍,剁,劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽,蒸煮make做mix 混合,搅合clean 打扫brush 擦,刷cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含cooker 炉具,锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促,督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱,攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约,吝啬,抽出47 参加take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加,加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕,崇拜(偶像)envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑,跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离,逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔,查封,禁止prohibit 禁止,阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理,解决tackle 解决,应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿,仿效imitate 模仿,把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发go off 离开,进行,变质explosion (不好的事情)爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备,配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣,嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕,试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到,认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立,开业close up /close down二.名词类:1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休,短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行journey 旅行,行程tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员,职员,接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手,助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚,亲属patient 患者,病人vet 老兵,退伍军人staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋crew 全体船员,一组工作人员nurse 护士,保姆Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手,海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆restaurant 饭店,餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货,命令,汇票tip 给小费,意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道,爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子,托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家,专科医生patient 患者,病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力,意图,意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心,毅力determination 决心,决定faith 信念,宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心,抱负energy 活力,干劲,能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋,才能ability 能力,智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的promising 有希望的,有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的,随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任,信念,信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale(苍白的)/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标,曲线图drawing 绘画,绘图table 数据表格,列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文,散文,随笔poem 诗歌,韵文paper 平时作业的论文,文章,试卷,报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师,教授message 信息notes 笔记,批注words 诺言,口令,命令,消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目,课程,主题,话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故,交通事故三.形容词类:1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理,设法成功做grow up 成长,长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合,一般指鞋子suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击,击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人,音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…,罢工meet 迎合需要,满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演,演出,扮演角色perform a task 做,执行,表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号,帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。
高考英语完形常用单词-词组高频归纳
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”:look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察/Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容/talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流/ Say sth诉说的内容/ speak in English说的语言/ whisper sth to sb 耳语/ Inform sb of sth通知某人某事; reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事; Bargain讨价还价; chat聊天; repeat重复; explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”:cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”:ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”:answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”:listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”:take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”:take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠,挠10“打”:hit一次性的打击/beat不间断的打击/strike突然的击打/突然想到/blow吹刮/attack攻击11“扔”:throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”:send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”:touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”:kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”:walk, run, climb, jump, skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go /enter进入/ move搬迁/ drive开车/ ride 骑fly ;crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”:sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed ; have a rest /take a nap打盹be asleep; bend /turn over翻身rest18“笑”:smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”:cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”:find找到/look for正在找过程/find out查明/discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/search for/ seek / seek for/ in search of寻找;Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”:put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”:eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”:get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”:lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”:have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”:nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”:rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”:buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”:feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
650个高中英语完型填空高频词汇词组
650个高中英语完型填空高频词汇词组,99%会考一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk;run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change/change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch (划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
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完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。