现代大学英语精读5-unit1单词讲解PPT课件
现代大学英语精读5 Lesson 1
Population
Black White 10 million 90 million
Deaths in VW
10,000 (0.1%) 45,000 (0. 05%)
• In other spheres, the figures are equally alarming (Para. 2) Q: What spheres and figures are meant?
* From old plantations of the South to newer ghettos of the North,… (Para. 6) old plantation
where the black lived as slaves living condition transformation
(Para. 5)
• No Lincolnian emancipation proclamation or Johnsonian civil rights bill can totally bring this kind of freedom. (Para. 5)
Subdivision of Para.5
Text Analysis
• The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.
(Para. 3)
1) they have been taught to admit that they are not important; 2) the present job is to waken them and help them realize they are not inferior; 3) the job is not easy.
现代大学英语精度5ppt
Life Beyond Earth (Para. 43-45)
• What is the main idea of Paras 43-45? The main idea is the theory put forward by Allen Tough and the author’s conclusion that there is much to learn about our own little solar system. This conclusion paves the way for the final part of the article. • What is the provocative theory put forward by Allen Tough? His theory is that alien probes have already been with us for a long time and we may be able to perceive their messages on the World Wide Web.
• 2. She wore a very provocative dress. • 她穿了一件非常性感的裙子. • 3. His provocative words only fueled the argument further. • 他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化.
probe英 [prəʊb] 美 [proʊb]
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
provocative英 [prəˈv ɒkətɪv] 美 [prəˈv ɑ:kətɪv] adj.挑衅的； 刺激性的 n.刺激物； 兴奋剂
• 派生词：provocatively adv. 挑衅地 • 1.He doesn't really mean that—he's just being deliberately provocative. • 他不是真有此意，只不过是存心挑逗一下罢了。
现代大学英语精读5unit 1作者简介及课文背景-PPT精品文档
Martin Luther King is
But…
He fought for their Freedom and rights
King was murdered in 1968.During his life ,he put his heart and soul into fighting for equalities and he had already changed the society.
a Baptist minister a peacemaker
Achievement
He received the Nobel Peace Prize before he was assassinated in 1968. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter in 1977
the Congressional Gold Medal in 2019
hard work to fight for the civil rights, the speech “I Have A Dream” which is delivered on March 1963 at Washington had turned the whole United State upside down, the number of discrimination and racism decreased to a minimum level between black people and white people. People start to help each other and care about other people. This contribution had changed the history of America.
现代大学英语5 unit1
第一课1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownOlympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3.…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off themanacles of self-abnegation…黑人必须竭尽全力以自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes themajor crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
现代大学英语精读lesson5
loss of life. • Drive sb. crazy (insane, mad, out of his mind,
their respect)
Language points in text
• Touched by the moon: being close to nature
1. “Drive”
• Drive • 1) to move or travel in a vehicle • e.g. Shall we stop for dinner or shall we
• e.g. • to moisten / wet one’s ~ : to drink • feet of ~: a surprising fault or weakness in the
character of sb who is admired and respected • e.g. Why are people always surprised when they
drive on ? • 2) to take (sb.) in a vehicle • e.g. Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the airport. • 3) to force to go • e.g. we should drive the invaders from our
9. worship
• e. g. ~ sb as deity / God • People go to the church to ~ God. • His admirers ~ped at his feet. • Many pilgrims ~ at the shrine. • n. ancestor / book / hero / idol / nature ~ • They bowed their heads in ~. (to show
现代大学英语精读5课程讲解
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看不懂之处，敬请谅解！学习愉快！Lesson 1A. 词义的理解与语义转换1) We must honestly recognize where we are now. (1.2)正视2) When we view the negative experiences of life, the Negro has a double share.(1.8)不如意之事坎坷经历若论人生坎坷，黑人可谓倍加艰辛。
3) We must massively assert our dignity and worth. (3.1)Impressively？让世人知道4)We must stand up amidst a system that still oppresses us and develop anunassailable and majestic sense of values. (3.2)Develop a habit drop a habitDevelop a sense 意识Translation skill词性转换B. 词汇扩展1）A white lie is better than a black lie. (4.5)I had a white night, thinking of you.white elephantallusion 典故Trademark白象白马王子？white horse ？Mr. RightPrince charmingwhite meatfish/birdred meat 红肉2) The most degenerate member of a family is a black sheep. (4.6)blacklistblack market黑马dark horseScapegoat＝替罪羊＝WhipboyAllusion3) …teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child sixty ways to despise himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the white child 134 ways to adore himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority （4.7）inferiority complexsuperiority complex恋父情结Electra complex恋母情结Oedipus complexc. 搭配collocation1. the Negro is in dire need of this kind of legitimate power (6.2)紧急，极端dire warning/prediction/forecast(a warning about something terrible that will happen in the future)Last night there were dire warnings of civil war.2. …the preserving of the status quo (6.11)maintain / preserve / defend the status quo3. And one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and power have usually been contrasted as opposites -- polar opposites- (7.5)（？)polar extremed．句子理解1）The job of arousing manhood within a people （that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody）is not easy. （3.4）2）Power is the ability// of a labor union like the UAW to make the most powerful corporation in the world, General Motors, say 'Yes' when it wants to say 'No.' That's power. （line three from the bottom, Paragraph 6）3) What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (8.6)Anemic：weak；贫血的=AnaemicAnaemia 贫血4)Now, early in this century this proposal would have been greeted withridicule and denunciation,（considered）as destructive of initiative andresponsibility. (10.2)5)The fact is that the work （which improves the condition of mankind,the work which extends knowledg e and increases power and enrichesliterature and elevates thought,）is not done to secure a living(12.1) She didn‘tmarry himfor he was richThe work is not 不是这样的done to secure a living ＝被做以谋生不是为了谋生而做e．修辞（Rhetoric）figure of speech1. Antithesis （A figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or grammatical structure）1) As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. (5.5)2) …love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love.(7.5)2．Metaphor simile (like, as)1) Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. (5.6)Self-esteem 自信2) The negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. (5.9)3．Personal conflicts among husbands, wives and children will diminish when the unjust measurement of human worth on t he scale of dollars is eliminated. （14.4）3. parallel1)The tendency to ignore the Negro's contribution to American life and to strip him of his personhood is as old as the earliest history books and as contemporary as the morning's newspaper. (5.1)StripperExotic dancing2) Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. （8.6）4. Alliteration1）Now a lot of us are preachers, and all of us have our moral believes and concerns, and so often have problems with power. (7.1)Xiamen is a city full of vigor and vitality2） It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (9.2)f. 熟词偏义1. And, in the thinking of that day, the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.(10.5)Want =lackHe knows no want in his life.他什么都不缺Lesson3Text AnalysisA. 词义理解与翻译1. Today we are in the throes of a world wide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, ―globalization‖. (1.1)a) in the throes of ?b) reformation ?c) tectonic shift?d) curious vocabulary?今天我们正经历世界范围文化嬗变的阵痛，习俗和追求都在发生剧变，这用社会学家新奇的话来说就是，“全球化”。
现代大学英语精读lesson5-PPT精品文档
Lesson Fifteen
Touched by the Moon
Structure of the Text
• Part 1 (paras. 1—2 ) On the way to a friend’s house, I was awe-struck by the moonrise in Manila and mentioned the moon’s influence on my friend’s life. • Part 2 (paras. 3—4 ) During the visit to the northern India, the author witnessed the beautiful moon over mountains and the plain respectively. • Part 3 (para. 5) In the Philippines, the author watched the full moon over the sea.
• awesome: expressing or causing feelings of ~; remarkable, outstanding, marvelous • ~struck / ~stricken: filled with, made silent or showing ~
• e.g. They sat in awestruck silence after hearing the truth at last.
5. cyclo-: circle, ring
• bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle • circular: in the shape of a circle • circus: a circular area (for acrobatic, clown, and trained animal performance) • cyclic: moving in recurrent circles • cyclone: a storm in which wind whirls round and round in a circle • circulate: move around in a circle; to be distributed to a circle of readers
Lesson 1-Where Do We Go from Here 现代大学英语精读5课件
6. One-twentieth …attend college. The number of white college students is twenty times that of black students or for every black student in college there are twenty whites.
For example, according to the 1990 census, the Blacks made up 12.1 per cent of the population. So if the death toll in Vietnam was 10,000, only 1,210 should be black soldiers. But the figure was 2, 420, which was twice in proportion to their size in the population.
Where Do We Go from Here?
By Martin Luther King Jr.
Where Do We Go from Here?
Division of the speech: Part I (Para.1-2) Part II (Para.3-5) Part III(Para.6-9) Part IV(Para.10-15) Part V(Para.16-20) Part VI(Para.21-25) Part VII(Para.26-28)
Where Do We Go from Here?
(part I)
Para. 2
5. Negroes lag one to three years behind whites…
现代大学英语精读5 unit1
现代大学英语精读5 Unit 1一、Unit概述本单元是《现代大学英语精读5》教材的第一单元，主要内容为一个文章的阅读和分析。
本单元的文章题目为《The Importance of Communication》，通过阅读这篇文章，我们将了解沟通的重要性以及如何提高我们的沟通技巧。
二、文章概述文章《The Importance of Communication》主要强调了有效沟通在个人和组织发展中的关键作用。
作者提到，良好的沟通能够增强个人与他人之间的理解和信任，促进团队协作，以及提高个人职业发展的机会。
三、关键观点在文章中，作者提到了几个关键观点：1.沟通是人与人之间相互理解和交流的基础。
2.沟通的能力对于个人和组织的成功非常重要。
3.良好的沟通能够促进团队的协作和合作。
4.提高沟通技巧可以增加个人在职场上的机会。
四、理解与解读在阅读这篇文章时，我们可以从以下几个方面进行理解和解读：1. 沟通的重要性作者在文章中明确指出，沟通是人与人之间相互理解和交流的基础。
只有通过有效的沟通，人们才能够真正相互理解和交流彼此的想法和意见。
良好的沟通关系能够建立在信任和理解的基础上，从而促进个人和组织的发展。
2. 沟通对个人和组织的影响文章中提到，沟通的能力对于个人和组织的成功非常重要。
良好的沟通可以帮助个人解决问题、调解冲突，并且建立良好的人际关系。
对于组织来说，有效的沟通能够促进团队的协作和合作，提高工作效率和质量。
3. 提高沟通技巧的重要性为了提高个人在职场上的机会，文章提出了提高沟通技巧的重要性。
通过学习和实践，我们可以提高自己的口头和书面沟通能力，包括语言表达能力、听取他人意见的能力以及与他人有效交流的能力。
这些技巧不仅可以帮助我们更好地与他人合作，也能够提升个人的职业发展机会。
五、结论通过阅读文章《The Importance of Communication》，我们认识到沟通在个人和组织发展中的重要性。
现代大学英语精读5unit1单词讲解
近义词： impregnable irrefutable unquestionable
词形变化： unassailably adv. unassailability n.
近义词： corrupting humiliating
词形变化: degradingly adv. degrade v. degrader n.
拓展: degrade
v. 使受屈辱，使丢脸，侮辱…的人格； 使降级，降低…身份/地位； 降低，下降。
degrade for: reduce to a low rank for 由于…而降级
Menial jobs
释义： jobs relating to unskilled low-pay work
例句：
1.There are no menial jobs, only menial attitudes. 没有卑贱的工作，只有卑贱的态度。
2.He was forced to take a series of menial jobs. 他被迫做一连串琐碎的杂活。
semantics
释义： 1.the study of language meaning 语义学；语义论 2.the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text 含义
词组：
Relational semantics Formal semantics General semantics Preference semantics Interpretive semantics
This text:
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5 Lesson 1 Where Do We Go from Here 重点词组 总结(word文档良心出品)
Martin Luther King Jr.…成比例●In proportion to the number of students we should build 3 dining rooms. 按学生人数，我们应该建三个餐厅。
●你认为我们的薪水与付出的努力相称吗?Do you think we are paid in proportion to the effort we make?/大体上=essentially②相当地/非常=considerably●His criticism is substantially correct.批评大体上是 ●The price may go up quite substantially.●The company's profits have been substantially lower this year.●Thereare o ne or two minor differences, but they're substantially the same text. We must massively assert our dignity and worth. → Paraphrase: We must state clearly and in an impressive 令人钦佩的/给人以深刻印象的way that weshould be treated with respect and our value should be recognized.我们必须坚决维护我们的尊严与价值。
have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. →Paraphrase: It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries thatthey were inferior to others to see that 设法做到they are humans, the same as white people. ？→Paraphrase: A lie concerning a trivial matter used for good intention is better than a sinister 阴险的/灾难性的lie. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
最新lesson 1 现代大学英语精读5 第二版讲课稿
• What is the “alienated majesty”? Have you ever felt it?
• 2. Your opinion on the problems of college education in China
Requirements
• Go to /index.php?c=teacher&a=cre atev2 and write down your essay there.
• Q 2: So why can’t the students just go on as before, work hard, listen to the teachers, and so on?
• Q 3: The speaker asks the students to fight, but fight what? Fight who?
• Do you know the evaluating system of faculty in a university?
• What do you think a university teacher should focus on? Teaching the students or publishing academic works?
• What are the students expected to do if they want to get a real university education?
现代大学英语精读5Lesson1(精)
8. (para5.)And, with a spirit … self – abnegation.
to strain: to exert, use or tax to the utmost
forces of power
demanding
change
(present participle)
forces of power of the
dedicated to
the preserving
(past participle) status quo
10. (para6.)
the absence of (worldly goods)
Dictionary Work
1. manhood: the state of being human 2. off base: slang, taking a position, attitude,
etc. that is unsound or in error 3. ringing cry: rallying call 4. ethereal: heavenly 5. dastardly: a sneaking,பைடு நூலகம்malicious cowardice
4. (para4.) blot: a moral defect in an otherwise good character; a disgraceful act or quality
5. (para4.)A white lie is better than a black lie:
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Menial jobs
释义：ay work
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例句：
1.There are no menial jobs, only menial attitudes. 没有卑贱的工作，只有卑贱的态度。
2.He was forced to take a series of menial jobs. 他被迫做一连串琐碎的杂活。
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semantics
释义： 1.the study of language meaning 语义学；语义论 2.the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text 含义
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词组：
Relational semantics Formal semantics General semantics Preference semantics Interpretive semantics
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近义词： corrupting humiliating
词形变化: degradingly adv. degrade v. degrader n.
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拓展: degrade
v. 使受屈辱，使丢脸，侮辱…的人格； 使降级，降低…身份/地位； 降低，下降。
degrade for: reduce to a low rank for 由于…而降级
3.The theory holds every water and is unassailable. 这理论绝对站得住脚，是无懈可击的。
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近义词： impregnable irrefutable unquestionable
词形变化： unassailably adv. unassailability n.
New Words
----- Unit One
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Substandard
释义：below standard, specifically below a standard established as by law.
adj. 标准以下的；不合规格的
拓展含义：【律】法定标准以下的； 【语】非标准语的； 非规范化的； 等外的； 不合格的。
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词组：
Substandard range Substandard parts Substandard housing Substandard goods Substandard ship Substandard instrument
次标准距离 次等零件 不合标准住房 副品 不够标准船舶 实验室仪表； 次标准仪表
关系语义学 形式语义 普通语义学 优选语义学 解释语义
近义词：onomasiology [语][计]语义学
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degrading
释义： 1.harmful to the mind or morals ed of conduct; characterized by dishonor 丧失体面的；有辱人格的；可耻的
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例句： 1.Too many families are still living in
substandard housing. 仍有太多家庭居住条件达不到标准。 2.These ate all substandard products. 这些都是次品。
近义词： inferior deficient second-rate
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例句：
1.No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 任何人不得加以酷刑，或施以残忍的人道 的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。
2.It must be very degrading to have to beg for money. 必须向别人 乞讨钱一定是非常可耻的。
贬低自己的身份 非常丢脸
认为…是贬低某人的行 为
解除（某人）公职
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degrade to/into: make (sb.) bring down in
personal quality 使（某人）降级为[沦为]
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相关词组：
Degrade oneself Degrade
absolutely/deeply Degrade sb. By
Degrade from public office
3.She is hired by a different hotel to do menial jobs. 她在一家旅馆里打杂。
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unassailable
释义: 1.immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with 攻不破的 2.impossible to assail 无争论余地的 3.without flaws or loopholes 无懈可击的
This text:
that cannot be successfully denied or contested 不容置疑的
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例句：
1.The party now has an unassailable lead. 这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。
2.It’s unassailable that Edison is a truly genius. 爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。