2020年(最新整理历年)中考英语专题讲练宾语从句(含解析)
2020年中考英语《宾语从句》单项选择专题练习含答案
2020年中考英语单项选择专题练习18《宾语从句》1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
( )1. (2020.安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )2. (2020.南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will beclosed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. (2020·丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around ( )4. (2020·连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )5. (2020·齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there. He asked .A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen( )6. (2020·长春)—Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )7. (2020·泰州)—Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )8. (2020·济南)—Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the V oice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )9. (2020·福州)—Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party( )10. (2020·德州)—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tellme ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center( )11. (2020·临沂)—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )12. (2020·重庆B)—I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it( )13. (2020·成都)—Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )14. (2020·内江)I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )15. (2020·自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost( )16. (2020·沈阳)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say( )17. (2020·资阳)You can get to know your children really want by communicating withthem.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which( )18. (2020·绵阳)—Could you tell me ?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )19. (2020·攀枝花)Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )20. (2020·滩坊)It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which( )21. (2020·天津)—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )22. (2020·威海)—When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will( )23. (2020·宜宾)We must remember .A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher sayC. what has our teacher said( )24. (2020·盐城)—I wonder .—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )25. (2020·乐山)Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly in 100years' time.A. what life will likeB. what will life be likeC. what life will be like( )26.(2020·襄阳)—Could you tell me ?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go( )27. (2020·扬州)—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )28. (2020·衡阳)My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what( )29. (2020·河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )30. (2020·孝感)To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" onQQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she( )31. (2020·黄冈)—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )32. (2020·鄂州)—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working( )33. (2020·常德)—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do( )34. (2020·恩施)—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.—So she does. I can't really tell .A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old( )35. (2020·随州)—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better( )36. (2020·十堰)—Could you please tell me ?—Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )37. (2020·北京)—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )38. (2020·天水)—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take( )39. (2020·达州)—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit( )40. (2020·玉林、防城港、崇左)—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to( )41. (2020·乌鲁木齐)—Could you tell me at this time last weekend?—I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing( )42. (2020·贵港)—Do you know ?—It's about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how far is it from his home to school( )43. (2020·青海)—Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily.A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't arrive late( )44. (2020·哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )45. (2020·铜仁)—Could you tell me ?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )46. (2020·荆门)—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up( )47. (2020·龙东五市)—Mom, could you tell me ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back( )48. (2020·西宁)—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )49. (2020·张家界)Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready( )50. (2020·吉林)—I wonder .—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book( )51. (2020·烟台)—Do you know ?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why he won't come here( )52. (2020·兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )53. (2020·广东)—I wonder .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )54. (2020·青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )55. (2020·广安)—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bike( )56. (2020·武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )57. (2020·昆明)—I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )58. (2020·镇江)—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word参考答案1～5：A、C、B、A、A 6～10：A、D、B、B、D11～15：C、C、C、B、A 16～20：A、B、D、C、B21～25：C、B、A、C、C 26～30：B、B、A、B、B31～35：D、D、A、B、B 36～40：C、A、C、B、A41～45：A、B、A、B、D 46～50：C、B、B、A、B51～55：C、C、D、C、C 56～58：D、A、B。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总：宾语从句【含答案】
2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总宾语从句1. Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。
根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。
根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。
When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
2. Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
3. Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句精编习题含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句精编习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2020届中考英语考点12宾语从句(解析版)
2020届中考英语考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
2020-2021年 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A，D都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
13．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。
2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题十四 宾语从句
专题十四 宾语从句
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三要素
用法
例句
时态
特殊性原则：从句表示的是 客观事实、真理、自然现象 等时，不管主句使用什么时 态，从句都用一般现在时。
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳 转。
专题十四 宾语从句
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2. 疑问词＋不定式
Do you know what’s the matter with him？你知道他怎么了吗？
专题十四 宾语从句
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(2)宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等时， 从句可 简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
②从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即主语 ＋谓语＋宾语＋其他；
③从时态考虑，如果有明显的时间状语，要根据时间状语来 判断时态；如果没有时间状语，可参考本书(专题十动词的时态) 的讲解来选取时态。
专题十四 宾语从句
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1. 宾语从句三大考点
三要素
用法
例句
We found that only fifteen percent of that在从句中作宾语时可以 our students exercise every day.我们发 引导词 省略，作主语时不能省略。 现我们班只有15%的学生每天锻炼。[
结构
用法
示例
I really don’t know what to “疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问
write about.我真的不知道写 词，包括疑问代词what, which 和疑
(英语)中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)
专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析（解析版）在主句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句；在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
考点一. 宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要在于宾语从句的语序、连接词和时态。
1. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序。
1. 一Do you know ? (白银)一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will he the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道哪座城市将举办2022年冬季奥运会吗？——当然知道。
将由北京和张家口举办。
宾语从句要用陈述语序。
故选B。
2.—Could you please tell me ________? （济南）—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn ChineseB. what is your pen pal's hobbyC. what do you do after classD. how you improve your writing【答案】D【解析】宾语从句语用陈述语序，故排除A、B和C，故选D。
3. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ? (咸宁)一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog（雾霾）come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last【答案】B4. I wonder ________. (济宁)A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B，C和D项。
2020中考英语备考 宾语从句 练习试题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考宾语从句练习题一．历年真题精选（一）单项选择1、---Wow，your dress is really nice. Could you tell me_______? ---In Beauty Clothes StoreA. when you bought itB. how much you spent on itC. where you bought itD. how long you have had it2. - --Michael，could you tell me________? ---She has gone to the marketA. How your mother isB. what your mother doesC. where your mother isD. when your mother is leaving3. --- Pardon me. I wonder_______. ---I’m not sure. Maybe by busA. how he likes this new bookB. how Mrs. Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit saladD. how the students will get to the farm4.--- I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me________? ---It's free all the timeA. how far it isB. how much the ticket isC. how I can get thereD. how long it takes to go there5. ---Excuse me, could you tell me___? ---Sure. Go along the street to the end. It's just on your rightA. where is the Science MuseumB. how can I get to the Science MuseumC. which is the way to the Science Museum D is there a Science Museum near here6. --- I hear they’ll visit the museum，and I wonder______. ---The whole morning.A. how often they visit itB. how much the tickets costC. how many tickets they will buyD. how long they will stay there7. ---I saw Peter running on the play ground an hour ago. Could you tell me_______ now?---Oh, yes, he is still thereA. why he is runningB. who he is visitingC. what he is doingD. whether he is there8.---Excuse me，could you tell me_______ ? ---The one on the tableA. where your dictionary isB. which balloon is mineC. what the chair is made ofD. why the table is so dirty9. --- Could you tell me______ we can get there in time? ---I'm afraid you can’tA. thatB. if C why D how10. Please pass me the instructions of the ipad. I don't know______.A. what to useB. which to useC. what to use itD. how to use it11. ---Could you please tell me_____ ? ---Yes, sure.A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC, when will the next bus arrive D. you like to eat what12.--- Please tell me_______. ---At ten o’clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson13.---Hi，Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us_______? ---Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_______ ?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them15.---Could you tell me______? ---In five minutes, at 10:25A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D when the next underground will arrive（二）翻译句子1.我不知道这位作家将捐赠多少本书。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
牛津英语2020年中考宾语从句及练习(含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考宾语从句及练习宾语从句宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
针对宾语从句试题，记熟以下口诀：宾语从句三件事，语序(陈述句语序)时态(根据具体情况而定)连接词(根据具体情况而定)。
考点1 连接词1. 宾语从句为陈述句连接词用that，无词义，常可省略e.g. My mother told me(that) she would buy me a gift on my birthday.我妈妈告诉我她会在我的生日给我买一份礼物。
2.宾语从句为一般疑问句连接词：if或whethere.g. I don't know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
3. 宾语从句原是特殊疑问句连接词：what、when、where、how、which、how often、how soon、how far、how old等e.g. Can you tell me how old you are？你能告诉我你多大了吗？考点2 语序1. 宾语从句为陈述句,语序不变e.g. I think that we will win the match.我认为我们将会赢这场比赛。
2.宾语从句为一般疑问句,改为陈述句语序e.g. I don't remember if there will be an important meeting tomorrow.我不记得明天是否有个重要会议。
3. 宾语从句原是特殊疑问句,改成陈述句语序e.g. I don't know which I should choose.我不知道我该选择哪一个。
考点3 时态1. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态根据具体情况而定e.g. I don't know when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
【英语】人教版中考英语 宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(word)(1)
【英语】人教版中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
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宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连接代词和连接副词，用法如下表：二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday .我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week .他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary 夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal withsmog. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理, 那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week. 上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider 等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don ' t think he will come to my party. ( √ )I think he won ' t come to my party. ( × )我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物。
2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn ' t know what she should say next.=She doesn ' t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么。
宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键。
二、易错点：1. if, whether 在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if 和whether 都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1) . if 和whether 在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if ，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来。
2) . whether 后可以加or not ，但是if 不可以，如：They don ' t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来。
3) . 在不定式前只能用whether ，如：I can ' t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
4) . 避免歧异时，我们常用whether 而不用if ，如：They are wondering if she can come. ( × )They are wondering whether she can come. ( √)注：if 只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物。
2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat 引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that 可省略，其余连词后的that 必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间。
题模精选题模一：关系词选择例 1.1.1 ---It ' s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don ' t know _________ it 's to be opened to traffic soon.A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例 1.1.2 ---It ---But I don ' A．whys so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?t know ________ I can do it if not now.B．when C．how D．where例 1.1.3 选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _______ he didn ' t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例 1.2.1 句型转换1. “ These flowers are from Guangdong. ” He said.He said ________ these flowers ________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don ' t know.I don ' t know ________ the watch ________ made in Shanghai.例 1.2.2–Can you tell me ________ to London?–Sure. Next month.A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel例 1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ___ .A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练 1.1 选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _______ it wouldn 't matter much. ( that, if )2. He always thinks _______ he can do better. ( how, who )3. We are talking about _______ we ' ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (where, what)5. I don ' t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _______ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don 't know ____________ he bridge will be finished. ( how long, how soon )随练 1.2 Could you say it again? I can't understand _______________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 随练 1.3 We' ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don ' t know __ ______ Tom willcome and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练 1.4 What did Mike say? He said __________A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练 1.5 Tom asked my friend _________ A ． where was he fromB ． that the earth is bigger than the moonC ． when did he come backD ． not to be so angry随练 1.6 She told me the sun __________ in the east. A ． rise B ． roseD ． had risen 自我总结课后作业作业 1 I don ' t know __________ they have passed the exam.A ． whatB ． ifC ． when作业 2 ---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun. A ． go B ． goes C ． goingD ． will go作业 3 句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ________ light ________ faster than sound. 2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn ' t know.Jack didn ' t know ________ there ________ ________ a meeting in five days. 4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ________ ________ _______ ________ .C ． risesD ． where5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ homework yet.作业 4 I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don he will arrive. A ． where B ． why C ． how作业 5 Let me tell you __________ . A ． how much is the carB ． how much does the car costC ． how much did I pay for the carD ． how much I spent on the car作业 6 Peter knew _________ .A ． whether he has finished reading the bookB ． why the boy had so many questionsC ． there were 12 months in a yearD ． when they will leave for Paris答案解析题模精选题模一：关系词选择 例 1.1.1 【答案】 C【解析】 考查宾语从句关系词选择。