高级英语1 lesson10词汇 翻译
(完整word版)高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课词汇(Vocabulary）1.Bazaar （n.) : （in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，2. cavern （n．) ：a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞）3. shadowy （adj.) ：dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的4. FONT style=”BACKGROUND-COLOR：cornflowerblue" color=white〉harmonious （adj．）：having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant（音调）和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．5。
throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集6。
conceivable (adj。
）：that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的,想得到的7. din （n.) ：a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声8. would—be （adj．）: intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的9。
muted （adj。
) ：(of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音）减弱的10。
vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的11。
sepulchral（n．) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的13. guild （n．）：any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会14. trestle （n。
高级英语第一册课后翻译练习汇总
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。
9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。
12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。
Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。
7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。
12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。
Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
3.尽管发生了水灾，今年农业生产损失并不严重。
4.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。
5.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。
6.我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。
7.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
最新高级英语1-Unit10-The-Artist-in-America-翻译
1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized by politicians as well as by others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite figures of our time in America. He was supremely two things—an artist and an American.今天死纪念罗伯特弗罗斯特的日子，同时它提供了一个反思机会，政治家、其他人、甚至诗人都珍视这一天。
因为＊是美国最引人注目的人物之一。
他有两种极端的特质，一个是艺术家，另一个美国人。
2 A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it re-members.一个国家不仅通过它产生的人来揭示自己，还有这个民族在纪念谁，记得谁。
3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large accomplishments. But today this college and country honors a man whose contribution was not to our size but to our spirit; not to our political beliefs but to our insight; not to our self-esteem, but to our self-comprehension.在美国，我们的英雄通常都是追求成就的人。
课后翻译高级英语第一册（10,12）第二册（1-4课）
第四课第四课Para 23 我们能否建立一个把东西南北联在一起的伟大全球联盟来对付这些敌人，以确保人类享有更为丰硕充实的生活呢？能是否愿意这一具有历史意义的行动呢？动呢？Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more frui ul life for all mankind? Will you join in the historic effort?Pare 24在世界漫长的历史上，只有少数的几代人能在自由面临极大危险的时刻，被赋予保卫自由的任务。
在这一重任面前，我不退缩；我欢迎这一重任。
我认为我们中间不会有人愿意与别人或另一代人调换位置。
我们从事这一事业的那种精力，信念和献身精神将照耀我们的国家和一切为此出力的人们。
这一火焰所发出的光芒将真正照亮这个世界出的光芒将真正照亮这个世界In the long history of the world, only a few genera on have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility; I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other genera on. The energy, the faith, the devo onwhich we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.Para25 因此，美国同胞们，你们要问的不是你的国家能为你做些什么，而是你自己能为你的国家做些什么。
高级英语第一册 lesson10 44-45
adv. 很好地；精巧地 1. an expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentence 2. in a delicate manner
• costs: in a trial, the person (party) losing the case has to pay lawyers’ fees for both sides
• 2. n.If someone has a conviction, they have been found guilty of a crime in a court of law. 判罪 • 例： He will appeal against his conviction. 他将对判决进行上诉。 • 3. n.If you have conviction, you have great confidence in your beliefs or opinions. 坚信 • 例： "We shall, sir," said Thorne, with conviction. 索恩坚定地说：“ 先生，我们会的”。 • V.convict • “Victorious defeat”: literally a defeat (found guilty, fined), but really something of a victory for the evolutionists because the very light sentence signifies the jury wasn’t outraged at his “crime”. Also the trial brought the issues out into the open, and the publicity largely showed the scientific viewpoint in a favorable light and as reasonable. These really were the main objectives of having the trial in the first place.
高级英语1 lesson10词汇 翻译
词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)prohibit ( v．) :refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准legality ( n.) :quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law合法性indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉prosecute (v．) :institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉festoon ( v．) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于sprout (v．) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)exhort ( v．) :urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等) steep ( v．) :immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者growl (v．) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论；争吵drawl ( v．) :speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说bigotry ( n.) :the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把contaminate ( v．) :make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物snort ( v．) :wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符divine ( adj. ) :given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原scorch (v．) :char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)pop ( v．) :[colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到duel ( n.) :any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争hush ( n.) :absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期swarm (v．) :be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩entrepreneur ( n.) :[Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家ape ( n.) :any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿ponder ( v．) :weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑cower ( v．) :shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子perch ( v．) :alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处gawk ( v．) :stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视wily ( adj.) :full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的Genesis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)snigger ( n.) :a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑twirl (v．) :rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动serpent ( n.) :a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)livid ( adj.) :grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention or silence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌quell ( v．) :crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息hubbub ( n.) :a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动forlorn (adj.) :abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial裁定；判决conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（10）
第⼗个⼈ Lesson Ten The Tenth Man 就在第⼆天下午3点（闹钟上的时间），⼀个军官⾛进了牢房。
这是他们⼏星期以来见到的第⼀位军官。
他⾮常年轻，甚⾄⼩胡⼦的形状也显⽰出他不够⽼练，左边的胡⼦剃得重了点。
It was at three the next afternoon （alarm clock time） that an officer entered the cell； the first officer they had seen for weeks – and this one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side. 他就像⼀个初次登台领奖的⼩学⽣⼀样窘迫不安，他说起话来粗鲁⽆礼，似乎要显⽰⼀种他并不具备的⼒量。
He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a prize-giving， and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess. 他说道：“昨天夜间城⾥发⽣了⼏起谋杀，⼀名军事长官的副⼿、⼀位中⼠和⼀个骑⾃⾏车的⼥孩被杀。
”他⼜说道：“我们不在乎⼥孩的死。
法国男⼈杀死法国⼥⼈不关我们的事。
” He said， “There were murders last night in the town. The aide-de-camp of the military governor， a sergeant and a girl on a bicycle.” He added， “We don't complain about the girl. Frenchmen have our permission to kill Frenchwomen.” 很明显他事先仔细斟酌了他的讲话，但他的嘲弄做过了头，他的表演也很业余。
高级英语第一单元词汇表
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1. bazaarin areas such as the Middle East and India, a bazaar is a place where there are many small shops and stalls. 集市；市场2. particularly adv. especially 特别，尤其3. Gothic adj. 哥特式建筑的Of or in a style common in W Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries and characterized by pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, etc.4. arch n. 拱形An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall.5. glare n. 炫目而令人不快的强光；怒视；恶狠狠的注视Strong unpleasant dazzling light; angry or fierce look; fixed look6. cavern n. 洞穴，大山洞Cave, esp a large or dark one7. as far as the eye can see 看不到尽头8. lose oneself in the shadowy distance 消失在远处的阴影里9. tinkle v.&n. （发出）叮铃声；叮当声；叮咚声Series of short light ringing soundse.g. the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink, of water10. shadowy adj. shadow n. 有阴影的；模糊的；暗黑的，朦胧的full of shadows, or difficult to see because of shadows11. harmonious adj. harmony n.和谐、和睦的；音调优美的；悦耳的free from disagreement or ill feeling; sweet-sounding; tuneful12. thread one’s way through 小心地穿过或挤过go/move carefully or with difficulty through (sth)13. throng n. a large crown people 聚集的人群，一大群14. narrow vt. (cause sth to)become narrower (使某物)变窄The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
(完整word版)高级英语Paraphrase 和翻译
Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语
高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高级英语第一册第十课
William Jennings Bryan
William Jennings Bryan (1860 – 1925)
W. J. Bryan was born in Salem, Illinois. In his middleclass family, great emphasis was placed on religion and morality, not only in one‘s personal life, but in publics and in the conduct of national affairs. After graduating from Illinois College of Law in Chicago, he opened a law office in Jacksonville. In 1887, Bryan moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, practicing law and simultaneously turning toward politics. He won a seat in Congress in 1890 and was reelected in 1892. He was the Democratic Party‘s presidential nominee three times (1896, 1900, 1908). In 1912 he helped to secure the nomination of Woodrow Wilson for the presidency, and Wilson named him secretary of state in 1913.
Bryan campaigning for President, October 1896. Aged 36, he remains the youngest major presidential nominee in U.S. history.
高级英语-1(第一课到第十课单词、短语、课后翻译)
substandard标准以下的menial jobs琐碎杂货unassailable不容置疑的semantics语义学degrading丢脸的soot烟灰blot污点foul犯规的，邪恶的chastity贞洁degenerate衰落perpetuate保存adore崇拜personhood人格homicide杀人Olympian崇高的manacle手铐self-abnegation 自我克制in dire need of极需whimsical异想天开的anemic贫血的abhor厌恶dislocation混乱prevalence盛行taskmaster工头a host of 许多etch蚀刻incarcerate监禁allegiance忠诚potent有说服力的bosh胡说demanding苛求的edifice宏伟的建筑物divine神圣的creed信条metropolis大都市meander蜿蜒而流bewilderment困惑buoyancy恢复乐观fatigue疲劳ethereal飘渺的bier棺材dastardly懦弱的audacious 大胆的bard吟游诗人strain竭尽全力*为了推翻这种文化灭杀，黑人必须奋起肯定自己高贵的人格。
*黑人惟有竭尽全力以自尊自重的精神勇敢地抛弃自我否定的枷锁。
*我们应该认识到没有爱的权利会导致失控和滥用；而没有权利的爱则导致善感和无力。
*正是这种不道德的权力和无权力的道德之间的冲突构成了我们这个时代的主要危机。
*如果这一计划在本世纪初提出，那么它会被嘲笑和斥责为缺乏新意和责任感。
*事实上，改善人类处境、传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学修养以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
*它就能花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子用自己的双脚自立于地球之上。
*更进一步讲，如果那些主张暴力的少数人得不到多数非暴力主张的人的同情和支持，他们就会几乎或者根本不能获得革命的成功。
*让我们看到宇宙道德的苍穹不论有多长，它终将倾向正义。
高级英语上讲义Lesson10
Lesson Ten The Tenth Man一、Words and Expressions:1. abrupt adj. – abruptly adv. –abruptness n.sudden, unexpected突然的，意外的，陡峭的abrupt turn 急转弯abrupt ending, change, departure 突如其来的结束，变化，离去2. allotment: assignment n.3. beforehand: in advance, earlier adv. 预先I have prepared beforehand.我已经预先作了准备。
We have been aware of the problem beforehand.我们事先就知道有这么个问题。
4. compassion: n. pity, sympathycompassion for sb./sth.be filled with compassion 充满怜悯The plight of the refugees arouses our compassion. 难民的困苦引起了我们的同情。
We did it out of compassion. 我们这么做是出于同情。
adj. compassionate adv. compassionately5. constrict v. 缩紧，缩小the drug that constricts the blood vessel 收缩血管的药constriction n.the constrictions of life on a low income 低收入的节衣缩食6. contemptuous: scornful7. coward—cowardice, timidity8. daunt v. discourage, frighten 威吓I was rather daunted by the thought of addressing such an audience.我一想到对这样的听众讲话就有些胆怯。
高级英语第一册Unit10 The trial that rocked the world
Appeal
Verb1、 ~(to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁请，恳求 Eg.Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 2、~(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣 Eg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groups 设计的要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜 3、~(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉，申诉 Eg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉
Homicide 杀人罪 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 Infanticide 杀婴 assault and battery 殴打，侵犯人身罪 kidnapping, abduction 诱拐，拐骗 Highjacking 劫持（飞机） Piracy 海盗罪，盗版 Rape 强奸罪
crime
theft,
larceny盗窃罪 armed robbery持械抢劫 burglary入室行窃 smuggling, contraband走私罪 swindle诈骗罪 embezzlement贪污公款罪 bribery, suborning行贿，受贿 fraud欺诈
The Trial That Rocked the World By John Scopes
Lesson 10 (23—26段)
Dudley Field Malone popped up（突然出现；跳 起来）to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed. 达德雷•费尔德•马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布 莱恩可不是唯一有资格为《圣经》辩护的 人，”他说
高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译和词汇
高级英语（第三版）第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克小约翰。
柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。
就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。
柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。
路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。
但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。
为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。
两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。
他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。
约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。
公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。
37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。
四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。
不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。
"我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，'他对父亲说，"而且距离海边足有250码远。
这幢房子是1915年建造的。
至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。
我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。
"老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。
他对儿子的意见表示赞同。
"我们是可以严加防卫。
度过难关的，"他说?"一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。
" 为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。
高级英语1 Unit10 The Artist in America 翻译
1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized by politicians as well as by others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite figures of our time in America. He was supremely two things—an artist and an American.今天死纪念罗伯特弗罗斯特的日子，同时它提供了一个反思机会，政治家、其他人、甚至诗人都珍视这一天。
因为＊是美国最引人注目的人物之一。
他有两种极端的特质，一个是艺术家，另一个美国人。
2 A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it re-members.一个国家不仅通过它产生的人来揭示自己，还有这个民族在纪念谁，记得谁。
3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large accomplishments. But today this college and country honors a man whose contribution was not to our size but to our spirit; not to our political beliefs but to our insight; not to our self-esteem, but to our self-comprehension.在美国，我们的英雄通常都是追求成就的人。
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词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)prohibit ( v．) :refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准legality ( n.) :quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law合法性indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉prosecute (v．) :institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉festoon ( v．) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于sprout (v．) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)exhort ( v．) :urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等) steep ( v．) :immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者growl (v．) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论；争吵drawl ( v．) :speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说bigotry ( n.) :the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把contaminate ( v．) :make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物snort ( v．) :wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符divine ( adj. ) :given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原scorch (v．) :char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)pop ( v．) :[colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到duel ( n.) :any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争hush ( n.) :absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期swarm (v．) :be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩entrepreneur ( n.) :[Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家ape ( n.) :any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿ponder ( v．) :weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑cower ( v．) :shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子perch ( v．) :alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处gawk ( v．) :stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视wily ( adj.) :full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的Genesis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)snigger ( n.) :a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑twirl (v．) :rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动serpent ( n.) :a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)livid ( adj.) :grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention or silence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌quell ( v．) :crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息hubbub ( n.) :a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动forlorn (adj.) :abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial裁定；判决conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。