如何写一篇完美的英文摘要
如何写摘要 英文作文
如何写摘要英文作文英文：Writing an abstract can be a challenging task, as it requires summarizing the main points of a longer piece of writing in a concise and clear manner. To write aneffective abstract, it is important to first read theentire article and identify the key ideas and arguments. Then, the abstract should include a brief overview of the purpose and scope of the article, as well as the main findings or conclusions. It should also be written in a way that is engaging and informative for the reader.One useful tip for writing an abstract is to focus on the most important information and avoid including unnecessary details or jargon. Another tip is to use clear and concise language, avoiding complex sentence structures or technical terms that may be difficult for non-experts to understand.Overall, writing an abstract requires careful attention to detail and a clear understanding of the main ideas and arguments presented in the article. By following these tips and guidelines, it is possible to create an effective and informative abstract that will engage readers and provide a clear overview of the article's key points.中文：写摘要可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，因为它需要以简洁清晰的方式总结较长的文章的主要观点。
论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)
论文英文摘要翻译浅析（优秀3篇）范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。
常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。
那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大伙儿带来的3篇《论文英文摘要翻译浅析》，可以帮助到您，就是小编最大的乐趣哦。
摘要的英语说法篇一summary摘要的英语例句：篇二1、 First, we have this roundup of the days news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。
2、 The material below is a distillation of his work.下面的材料是他工作的摘要。
3、 Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。
4、The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
5、 Well be back after the break with a round-up oftodays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。
6、 Later we received resumes of what she had said.后来我们收到她讲话的摘要。
7、Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphy_iation rescues measure of the new born.摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施。
8、 He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。
9、 He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
怎样写英文摘要（5篇）
怎样写英文摘要（5篇）第一篇：怎样写英文摘要摘要的类型与基本内容根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要(1)报道性摘要(informative abstract)：也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要，其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。
通常,这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文。
(2)指示性摘要(indicative abstract)：也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要(descriptive abstract)或论点摘要(topic abstract)，一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题，而不涉及论据和结论，多用于综述、会议报告等。
该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文。
(3)报道-指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract)：以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分，以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分。
传统的摘要多为一段式，在内容上大致包括引言(Introduction)，材料与方法(Materials and Methods)，结果(Results)和讨论(Discussion)等主要方面，即IMRAD((Introduction，Methods，Results and Discussion)结构的写作模式。
20世纪80年代中期出现了另一种摘要文体，即“结构式摘要"(structured abstract),该摘要实质上是报道性摘要的结构化表达。
写摘要的注意事项摘要主要讲述本论文的要点。
结论写完以后再写摘要.摘要给人第一口苹果的品尝效果.审稿人一般用15分钟看摘要和引言.如果第一印象不好,他/她会去寻找理由建议主编退稿.5 摘要的读者面比论文全文的读者面大得多。
不要用第一人称。
写摘要的顺序第一句话：讲一下你这篇文章的研究意义（但是有的杂志不需要这句话）第二句话：以 To eluicdatie the mechanism..., To investigate....,或者for the purpose of....开头来讲述你这样研究的目的。
完整英文摘要
完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。
英语摘要范文5篇
1、现代化要求教师角色重新定位。
The Demand of Relocating Teachers’ Role in ModernizationIn the current era of globalization, the role of teacher in education is undergoing great change. Instead of providing knowledge for students once and for all, teachers are expected to show the students how to find, obtain and use knowledge on their own. More importantly, teachers should act as a facilitator and counselor for students’ future development. To achieve this goal, teachers need to respond to students’ abilities and adapt to the changing demand readily. In brief, teaching is all about offering paths to students and keeping them highly motivated on the way.2、博物馆免费开放：亟待公众热情参与。
The Museum is Free：the Enthusiasm of the Public is ExpectedIn March 2008, our government had made a decision that the museum would be opened free for the public. This decision is welcomed and shortens the distance between the public and the museum, which not only ensures the cultural rights of the public but also promotes economic growth though it still has some disadvantages. Specifically speaking, it provides an opportunity for the public participation and can arouse their enthusiasm. Meantime, the system construction of the public participation should be strengthened thereby to improve the utilization of the publiccultural resources. Moreover, various museum exhibitions can sat isfy the pu blic’s spiritual andcultural needs and cultivate their loyalty and enhance the cohesion of a nation. Besides, it also promotes the local economic development based on the development of cultural heritage.3、论科学研究的方法。
英文摘要的写作技巧
英文摘要的写作技巧
一、写作方法
1、确定主题：写英文摘要时，要确定文章的主题，这是写英文摘要
的首要任务，这样才能把握全文的主旨，为摘要写作构思提供依据。
2、确定摘要内容：接下来，要确定摘要内容，一般来说，英文摘要
是对文章的全部内容进行精简总结，要考虑哪些是文章的重点内容，哪些
是支撑性的内容。
3、分析文章结构：然后，要进行文章的结构分析，把握文章的结构，以及每段内容的主要情节，这样才能把握文章的全部内容。
4、梳理摘要结构：接下来，要根据文章的结构确定摘要的结构，一
般来说英文摘要的结构是以“主题+逻辑分论点”的形式来进行总结。
5、撰写英文摘要：最后，要开始撰写英文摘要，写英文摘要时，要
注意字数，一般英文摘要占整篇文章的20%左右，不宜过多或过少，要适
当精炼。
二、写作注意
1、要注意文章的主旨：写英文摘要时，要注意文章的主旨，去掉无
用的信息，强调核心信息，而不是把全文都写了一遍。
2、要注意语言：写英文摘要时，要注意语言的表达，要尽量使用客观、简洁明了的表达，不要冗长繁琐，也不要太过牵强附会。
3、要注意语法：在写英文摘要时，要注意语法。
英文文章摘要范文大全
英文文章摘要范文大全English:An English article abstract typically provides a concise summary ofthe main points of the article, aimed at giving readers a quick understanding of the content. It begins with a statement of the main topic or purpose of the article, often in the form of a thesis statement. Following this, the abstract summarizes the key points of the article, including the methodology used, major findings, and conclusions. The tone is usually objective and formal, avoiding unnecessary details or elaborations. Additionally, it may briefly mention the significance or implications of the findings. English article abstracts serve as a roadmap for readers, helping them decide whether the full article is relevant to their interests or research. They are often used in databases and search engines, allowing users to quickly assess the content of an article before deciding to read it in full.中文翻译：英文文章摘要通常提供了对文章主要观点的简明概要，旨在让读者快速了解内容。
摘要英文作文怎么写好
摘要英文作文怎么写好英文：Writing a good abstract requires a balance between brevity and clarity. The goal is to provide a concise summary of the main points of the article, while also making it clear what the article is about and why it is important. Here are some tips for writing a good abstract:1. Start with a clear statement of the problem or research question that the article addresses.2. Summarize the main findings or conclusions of the article, including any key data or evidence that supports them.3. Provide some context for the article by explaining why the topic is important or relevant.4. Use clear and concise language, avoiding unnecessaryjargon or technical terms.5. Keep the abstract to around 150-250 words, depending on the requirements of the journal or conference.中文：写好摘要需要在简洁和清晰之间取得平衡。
目标是提供文章主要观点的简明总结，同时也要清楚地说明文章的主题和重要性。
毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
摘要英文作文怎么写范文
摘要英文作文怎么写范文英文回答：## How to Write an Abstract for an English Essay。
An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the paper's main arguments, findings, and conclusions. Writing an effective abstract is essential for capturing the reader's attention and convincing them to read the full paper.Here are some guidelines for writing an abstract:1. Keep it brief. Abstracts are typically between 150-250 words.2. Start with a strong hook. The first sentence of your abstract should grab the reader's attention and make them want to read more.3. State your thesis statement. Your thesis statement is the main argument of your paper. It should be clear and concise.4. Summarize your main findings. Briefly describe the most important findings of your research.5. Conclude with a call to action. Encourage the reader to read the full paper for more details.中文回答：摘要英文作文的写作技巧。
论文的英语摘要怎么写
论文的英语摘要怎么写论文的英语摘要怎么写论文的英语摘要怎么写篇1On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstractThis thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps.Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of texts and translations.And the four important representatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J.Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord.This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie – to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.This paper is composed of four chapters.The first one is introduction.Chapter 2 introduces the German Functionalism and translation theories including a brief introduction to the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe and the author Defoe.Chapter 3 goes over the application of the main translation theory Skopostheorie in analyzing the untranslatability of theAdventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps with analyzing the culture factor in translation.Besides, this chapter also analyses the limitations of Skopostheorie.In chapter 4, the final conclusion is that functionalism is also applicable to literary translation and can provide a different perspective in solving the untranslatability causing by cultural gaps.Key Words: functionalism; skopostheorie; untranslatability; culture gaps; The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe从功能派视角分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》中文译本中的文化差异与不可译性摘要本文试图把德国功能派翻译理论运用到文学翻译研究中，并通过分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》来论述因文化差异而导致的不可译性。
论文的英文摘要范文
论文的英文摘要范文
1.Background(背景)∶介绍论文研究的背景，描述前者研究存在哪些问题，为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。
2.Method(方法)︰介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法，需要注意的是∶因为摘要字数有限，所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可，不要花太多篇幅介绍。
3.Results(结果)∶这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果，如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。
4.Conclusion(结论)∶论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。
Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。
其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文，也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。
所以，摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
说完了Abstract的主要写作内容之后，那么我们来看看好的摘要到底该怎么写:
这里EasyEssay告诉大家一个写摘要的'万能模板——PARI。
对于留学新生们来说特别适用，当大家在国外写英文论文多了之后就会有自己的写作方法，但是在不会写之前，可以先参考一下下面这个写作方法︰
PARI摘要写作方法∶
P=Problem:提出文章需要解决哪些问题
A=Approach:解决提出的问题是用的什么方法
R=Results:解决了提出的问题之后得到了什么结果l=lmpacts:这些结果有什么具体或者实际的影响。
英语20篇摘要复述范文
英语20篇摘要复述范文英文回答：1. Summary: The article discusses the importance of empathy in communication and provides practical tips for developing empathetic communication skills.2. Rephrase: Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others, leading to more effective and meaningful communication. Cultivating empathy involves actively listening, reflecting on perspectives, and expressing genuine concern.3. Summary: The article explores the benefits of gratitude and suggests ways to incorporate it into daily life.4. Rephrase: Expressing gratitude can foster happiness, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. One can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal,writing thank-you notes, and actively acknowledging the positive aspects of their lives.5. Summary: The article emphasizes the power of storytelling as a communication tool and provides guidance on effective storytelling techniques.6. Rephrase: Crafting compelling narratives can engage audiences, convey ideas, and foster emotional connections. Effective storytelling involves tailoring the story to the audience, using vivid imagery, and incorporating personal experiences.7. Summary: The article discusses the challenges of effective listening and offers strategies for improving listening skills.8. Rephrase: Active listening requires focus, attention, and the ability to understand both verbal and nonverbal cues. To improve listening, one should practice undivided attention, ask clarifying questions, and provide feedbackto demonstrate understanding.9. Summary: The article explores the concept of emotional intelligence and its role in enhancing communication skills.10. Rephrase: Developing emotional intelligence involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions as well as understanding and responding to the emotions of others. This skill facilitates effective communication by creating a positive emotional environment for dialogue.11. Summary: The article highlights the significance of nonverbal communication in conveying messages and building rapport.12. Rephrase: Nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and eye contact, can communicate emotions, attitudes, and intentions more effectively than words alone. Understanding and deciphering nonverbal cues helps build rapport, foster trust, and facilitate clear communication.13. Summary: The article discusses the impact ofcultural differences on communication and providesstrategies for effective cross-cultural communication.14. Rephrase: Cultural factors, including norms, values, and communication styles, can influence the way messagesare conveyed and interpreted. To navigate cross-cultural communication, one should be aware of cultural differences, respect diverse perspectives, and adapt communicationstyles accordingly.15. Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying communication goals before engaging in any conversation.16. Rephrase: Establishing clear communication goals ensures that both parties have a shared understanding ofthe purpose of the conversation and what they hope to achieve from it. This helps focus the discussion, avoid misunderstandings, and set realistic expectations.17. Summary: The article discusses the role of feedbackin effective communication and provides guidelines for giving and receiving constructive criticism.18. Rephrase: Feedback is essential for growth and improvement in communication skills. To give constructive criticism effectively, focus on specific behaviors, provide clear and actionable advice, and maintain a positive and supportive tone. When receiving feedback, be receptive, seek clarification, and strive to use it to enhance communication abilities.19. Summary: The article highlights the importance of adapting communication styles to different audiences and situations.20. Rephrase: Tailoring communication to the audience and context ensures that messages are conveyed in a manner that resonates with the receiver. This involves considering factors such as age, culture, background, and communication preferences. By adapting communication styles, individuals can enhance their ability to connect with others and achieve effective communication outcomes.中文回答：1. 摘要，本文探讨同理心在沟通中的重要性，并提供了培养同理心沟通技巧的实用建议。
英文摘要的书写技巧
英文摘要的书写技巧英文摘要通常是学术论文、科技报告、研究成果等的第一篇引言，短小精悍地概括了文章的主要内容和意义。
因此，良好的英文摘要是保证文章成功的基础之一。
下面我们来谈一谈英文摘要的书写技巧。
一、准确翻译思路英文摘要通常是中文原文的直接翻译，因此必须先确保中文原文表达的思路、结构、内容的翻译准确无误。
翻译在整个英文摘要中扮演着至关重要的角色。
精准的翻译可以使读者更好地理解文章，突显作者的研究价值。
二、简明扼要地表达研究目的和主题在英文摘要中，作者必须简明扼要地表达文章的主题和研究目的。
语言应当简练，措辞准确明确，尽量避免使用模糊、罗嗦的词汇。
在表述研究目的的同时，需要说明该研究为何具有重要性和应用前景，这有助于提高读者的兴趣和关注度。
三、突出研究方法和成果英文摘要应当突出研究方法和成果，作者应当简明扼要地说明采用的研究方法和技术，以及所得到的主要研究成果。
在突出研究方法的同时，必须确保语言简练，避免使用过多的专业术语和公式，增强阅读体验。
四、突出文章的创新点和贡献英文摘要中应当突出文章的创新点和贡献。
作者应当清晰阐述论文的独特性、创新性，突出自己的贡献和价值。
这些创新点和贡献是吸引读者和其他研究者对文章进行深入研究的重要因素。
五、注意英文语法和表达方式英文摘要是文章的门面，因此要注意英文语法和表达方式。
在撰写英文摘要的时候，应当尽量使用简单明了的语言，突出文章主旨，并注意英文语法中的时态、语态和词性等问题。
特别是在使用专业术语的时候，要确保使用正确，并注意缩写表述的准确性和标点符号的正确使用。
六、注意逻辑和流畅度英文摘要在语言、结构和内容方面都需要严密把握，从而使整篇文章的逻辑性更加强大准确，流畅度更加突出。
要注意写作结构的组合，通过适当的段落进行分隔和连接，让阅读者更好地理解文章脉络。
此外，要注重内容的全面性和准确性，从而使研究更具说服力和参考性。
综上所述，英文摘要的书写技巧涉及到语言的准确性、表达方式的简洁清晰性、逻辑性和流畅度。
英文文章摘要怎么写.doc
英文文章摘要怎么写英文文章摘要怎么写?英文文章摘要范文【1】abstractthe joy luck clubis written by famous chinese american writer amy tan in the end of 1980s. it isabout the experience of four mothers immigrating fromchinaand their four american born daughtersliving in theunited states.this paper mainly discusses the application of mitchells womens estate in the joyluck club. based on the position of women in society and family, writerthoroughly analyzes the oppressions on women.the paper includes threechapters, t heory of “womens estate”, the position of women in the joy luck club and consciousness-raisingreflected in the joy luck club. accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressionsgiven by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have theability to liberate themselves.keywords: women; families; oppressions; mitchells“womens estate”论文英文标题、摘要等的写法【2】1.英文题名(标题)1) 题名的结构。
英语摘要十大万能模板
英文摘要的写作留意事项：1.英文摘要构造严谨,表达简明,语义确切.尽量应用短句,慎用长句.2.应采取第三人称表达方法,谓语动词用一般如今时.如今完成时或一般曩昔时.进行时态和其他复应时态根本不必.3.英文摘要的语态既可采取自动,也可采取自动.英语摘要十大全能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as is illustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial. 在本段的第一段,作者强调我们必须充分看重＿（中间词）.几个重要原因促成了这一趋向.起首,在被人们肯定的最有力的原因中,有一点原因应当得到看重,那就是＿（分论点一）.其次,作者以为＿（分论点二）对我们的社会心义重大.最后,正如本文末段所示,作者也斟酌到＿（分论点三）身分.综上所述所有论证,我们可以得出结论：＿（中间词）确切重要.框架二In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of ＿. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that ＿has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that ＿is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that ＿ is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开首,作者保持以为我们应当充分看重＿（中间词）这一问题.这一庞杂现象涉及许多身分,找出各类原因并不是易事.起首,曩昔几十年目睹了一个发人深省的社会现象：＿（分论点一）活着界各地消失.其次,作者经由过程强调＿（分论点二）对我们社会成长异常重要这一事实,说清楚明了深刻的原因.最后,我们必须从末段得出积极寄义：＿（分论点三）也是促成这一问题的症结身分.框架三To begin with, the purpose of the writer is to show us that we should attach utmost importance to__, yet thethought-provoking implication conveyed should be taken more carefully.It is no simple job to give the reason for this deep-seated tendency which involves many factors. First of all, as is demonstrated in the essay, __enjoys a striking popularity around the globe. What is more, the dissertation also subtly reflected the social phenomenon that __ is prevalent nowadays. More importantly, the author indicates that __ is a double-aged sword which can exert profound influence on our society. To sum up, it is apparent that the writer aims at reminding us of the significance of __ in our society.起首,作者的目标是告知我们应当充分看重＿（中间词）,然而我们应当卖力看待所传达的发人深省的含意.这一深刻的趋向涉及许多身分,找到各类原因其实不轻易.起首,正如文中所示,＿(分论点一)在全球异常风行.其次,本文也灵敏地揭示了＿的社会现象在当今很风行.更重要的是,作者以为＿（分论点二）是把双刃剑,会对我们的社会产生深远的影响.简而言之,显而易见作者旨在提示我们＿（中间词）在我们社会中的重要意义.框架四The impressive dissertation has subtly revealed a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is prevalent all over the world, which is __. There are a number of reasons for the significant problem. Above all, the author maintains that as a matter of fact, throughout history people of different cultures have regarded__ as the most vital cause. Moreover, it is the writer’s view that there are good reasons to advocate __ in the long run. Other factor includes the pillaring and propelling role __. With due consideration of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that __really counts in this society.这篇令人印象深刻的论文灵敏地反应了一种全球风行的发人深省的社会现象：__(中间词).这个重要问题有许多原因.起首,作者以为事实上,在汗青,不合文化的人们度一向把＿＿（分论点一）当做最重要的原因.此外,作者以为从长远来看,我们有来由推广＿＿（分论点二）.其他原因包含＿＿（分论点三）的支撑和推进感化.充分斟酌到上述剖析,我们可以得出结论：＿＿（中间词）在当今社会确切重要.框架五With the speedy social and economic development, ___ has been progressing rapidly. The causes for the issue are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects.First and foremost, the main reason is the ever-growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by __. In addition, a solid of foundation for such a tendency has been laid by__. The last but not the least, the author reckons that we should take various kinds of realistic factors into account. Generally speaking, it is necessary for us to enhance the awareness of people that __ is extremely vital to us.跟着社会和经济的敏捷成长,___（中间词）缓慢成长.这一问题的原因较为庞杂,涉及诸多身分,重要来自三个方面.起首,重要原因是___（分论点一）所施展的不竭加强的协折衷掌握感化.其次,___（分论点二）为这一趋向奠基了坚实的基本.最后,作者以为我们应当斟酌各类实际身分.总而言之,我们必须进步人们的意识：___（中间词）对我们至关重要.框架六With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than __. The author assumes that there are at least three fundamental factors accounting for the above mentioned issue. First and foremost, when weighing in the mind, we findthere is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: __. In addition, it is well-known that due attention has to be paidthe critical issue of __. The last but not the least, simple as it is, what the dissertation conveys to us is not uncommon in the world nowadays.跟着现代生涯节拍的加速,___（中间词）比其他任何变更更戏剧性地归纳分解了曩昔十年.作者以为至少有三个重要原因造成了上述问题.起首,当我们细心思虑时,我们发明在这一现象之下有一个显著趋向：___（分论点一）.其次,众所周知,我们必须充分存眷___（分论点二）这一重要问题.最后,尽管本文很浅易,但向我们表达了发人深省的内在.本文确切揭示了当当代界一个很广泛的深刻趋向.框架七From the dissertation, the writer wants to convey such a message: utmost importance should be attached to __ . Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned issue may be summarized as follows. Above all, we may look into every possible reason except the leading cause, which is __. In addition, it is imperative for us to cultivate the awareness of __ in our society.Lastly, we should bear in mind that __ is also of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Taking all these causes into consideration, we may conclude that withthe speedy development of our society, __ will keep growing in the forthcoming future.从这篇文章中,作者想要表达这一信息：我们应当充分看重__（中间词）.促成上述问题的一些重要原因可以归纳分解如下.起首,我们可以研讨每个可能的原因,但最重要的原因是__（分论点一）.其次,我们急需造就社会中的__（分论点二）意识.最后,我们应当切记__（分论点三）对我们社会和本身都意义重大.分解上述所有原因,我们可以得出结论：跟着社会的敏捷成长,__（中间词）在不远的将来将持续成长.框架八The dissertation above clearly illustrates that we should pay due attention to the issue of __. You may attribute to many other reasons, but the roots for the phenomenon go far deeper. First of all, the author is sending a message about the significance of __. What is more, we can deduce from the paper that the author is trying to attract our attention to the issue of __. By analyzing these factors illustrated in the essay, we may draw the conclusion that importance should be attached to __.上述文章清楚地说清楚明了我们应当充分看重（中间词）这一问题.你可能以为许多其他原因造成了这一问题,但这一现象的根源却加倍深刻.起首,作者想要传达关于__（分论点一）的重要意义这一信息.其次,我们可以揣摸出作者尽力想吸引我们存眷__（分论点二）问题.经由过程剖析文章解释的这些原因,我们可以得出结论：我们应当充分看重__（中间词）.框架九Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected issue of __. There are a great many primary reasons responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, a clear correlation is suggested that __ has exerted tremendously profound influence on the development of our society. Furthermore, some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that importance should be attached to __. Finally, there is no denying the fact that __ is of great benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. From what has been discussed so far, it is apparent that __ is of great concern in our life.今朝,人们开端广泛存眷之前被疏忽的__（中间词）问题.许多重要原因造成了上述趋向.起首,我们可以清楚地看出：__（分论点一）对我们社会的成长产生了异常深远的影响.其次,人们发明当斟酌到我们应当看重____（分论点二）这一事及时,情形不言自明.最后,不成否定____（分论点三）对小我成长和经济成长都很有益处.依据上述评论辩论,显而易见____（中间词）在我们的生涯中值得充分存眷.框架十It goes without saying that the writer aims at revealing a common and serious issue nowadays. There is no reason to make a fuss at the phenomenon of ____. Why does this phenomenon appear? The author maintains there are at least two factors accounting for this. Firstly, with the speedy social and economic development, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on ______. Secondly, ______has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by experts, but also by people in all walks of life. Thus, it is high time that we attached utmost significance to the issue.毫无疑问,作者旨在揭示当今一个广泛而严正的问题.对____（中间词）这一现象无需大惊小怪.为何消失这一现象？作者以为至少有两个原因.起首,跟着社会和经济的敏捷成长,越来越多的人异常存眷____（分论点一）.其次,____（分论点二）已经成为不但是专家,并且是各行各业的人们评论辩论的最热点话题之一.是以,我们早就该充分看重这一问题了.。
论文写作中的英文摘要范例
论文写作中的英文摘要范例AbstractThe abstract is a crucial component of academic writing, providing readers with a concise summary of the research paper. This article aims to demonstrate a sample format for writing an English abstract in academic papers.1. IntroductionIn academic writing, the abstract serves as a brief overview of the research topic, the methodology used, the main findings, and the overall conclusion. It is typically placed at the beginning of the paper, after the title and author information.2. Length and StructureThe length of an abstract can vary depending on the specific guidelines provided by the journal or conference. However, it is generally recommended to keep the abstract within 150 to 300 words. This ensures that the abstract remains concise and informative.3. ContentThe abstract should contain the following elements:- Research Problem: Clearly state the research problem or objective.- Approach/Methodology: Describe the methodology or approach used in the study.- Results: Summarize the main findings and outcomes of the research.- Conclusion: Present the key conclusions or implications of the study.4. Language and Style- Clear and Concise: Use clear and concise language to convey the main points of the research.- Avoid Abbreviations and Jargon: Use full terms instead of abbreviations, unless they are widely recognized.- Past Tense: Write the abstract in the past tense since the research has already been conducted.- Third Person: Write the abstract in the third person, using objective language.5. Example[The following is a fictional example of an abstract for a research paper on climate change.]Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Tropical RainforestsAbstract:This research aims to investigate the impact of climate change on the biodiversity of tropical rainforests. The study utilized a combination of field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and statistical modeling to assess changes in species diversity, habitat loss, and ecosystem stability. The results indicated a significant decline in species richness, increased habitat fragmentation, and heightened vulnerability of endemic species to climate-related events. These findings have important implications for conservationstrategies and the management of biodiversity hotspots in the face of climate change. By understanding the effects of climate change on tropical rainforests, policymakers can develop more targeted approaches to mitigate its impact and ensure the long-term survival of these vital ecosystems.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for an academic paper as it provides readers with a concise overview of the research. Following the recommended format and guidelines can help researchers communicate their findings accurately and succinctly. By adhering to the suggested structure and style, authors can ensure their abstracts are informative and engaging for readers.。
摘要英文作文怎么写好
摘要英文作文怎么写好英文，Writing a good abstract essay requires careful consideration of several factors. Firstly, it is importantto clearly state the purpose of the essay and the mainpoints that will be covered. This helps the reader to understand what the essay is about and what they can expect to learn from it. Secondly, the abstract should be concise and to the point. It should not contain unnecessary information or be overly long. Thirdly, it is important to use language that is easy to understand and that is appropriate for the target audience. Finally, the abstract should be well-written and free from errors in grammar and spelling.中文，写一篇好的摘要英文作文需要仔细考虑几个因素。
首先，明确陈述文章的目的和主要观点是很重要的。
这有助于读者理解文章的主题和他们可以从中学到什么。
其次，摘要应该简洁明了，不应包含不必要的信息或过长。
第三，使用易于理解且适合目标读者的语言是很重要的。
最后，摘要应该写得好，没有语法和拼写错误。
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Eg.3 Use of Engineering Metals
This article shows us the importance of metals in our daily life, especially in machine building and engineering construction. Metals that are used in industry are called engineering metals, of which the most widely-used is iron. Therefore, production of iron is very critical to the development of a nation.
Review of Abstract’s Purpose
Provides reviewer a quick study of your project as it is an overview of the purpose, means, and result of research.
Helps judges (both special and category) discern quickly whether the project qualifies for specific awards and whether the research is significant in its specific area.
Eg.4 Pure and Applied Science
In this article, the author holds that pure science is fundamentally concerned with the development of theories establishing relationships between the phenomena of the universe. On the other hand applied science, is directly connected with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs in the life, and to man's increasing control over the environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines. It is evident that many branches of applied science are practical extensions of purely theoretical or experimental work. It shows to us that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.
按照目录对全文内容的一个提纲挈领式的扼要描 述，一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题，而不涉及 论据和结论，多用于综述、会议报告等。
Abstract 1
This article extends Lehand and Pyle(1997)model to include the possibility that manager may exploit cooperate wealth through transactions with affiliated companies and/or individuals. The results of our model show that the amounts of wealth exploitation are affected by several factors. They are in orderly managerial stockholding, the severity of penalty, the manager's risk attitude, firm's expected future cash flows, and the variance of future cash flows. What's more, the relation between managerial holding and the amount of wealth exploitation is not separate. Wealth exploitation rises with management share holdings before the break point. When managerial holding exceeds the break point, any further increase in the management holdings will decrease the amount of wealth exploitation
Informs visitors (students, teachers, and the public at large) of the nature of the research.
Classification of abstrபைடு நூலகம்cts
descriptive abstract 描述型摘要(brief and qualitative, indicating what kind of research has been done)
ABSTRACT 2
The effect of price limit on the stock return, volatility and the structural change is analyzed through a generalized autoregressive conditional heterscedasticity（异方差性） (GARCH) model. The interaction between stock returns and its volatility is permitted in each price limit regime. While the stock return does not go up when the price limit goes down from 5%to 7%.The stock volatility, on the other hand, is substantially different across three regimes. The higher the price limit, the larger is the volatility. In end the GARCH model does not suffer from the structural change when price limits change.
"A well-prepared abstract enables readers to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests, and thus to decide whether they need to read the document in its entirety" (American National Standards Institute, 1979b).
Classifications
Informative/Indicative Abstracts
信息型摘要,也叫报道性摘要
- the primary research objective or purpose - method employed in solving the problems - principal findings or results - major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper
What Is Abstract
An abstract should be viewed as a miniature version of the paper. The Abstract should provide a brief summary of each of the main sections of the paper: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion.
除介绍论文的要旨和要点外，一般还要说出有关 的实验（调查）结果、所得出的具体数据、所采 用的方法以及准确度、可信度分析等。多用于实 验（调查）类研究论文或技术性较强的研究报告。 显然，这种形式的摘要较陈述型摘要长得多。
Structure of an informative abstract |
Background – why do you want to do the research?/ the reasons for the proposed study
Objectives
Students will learn
What is the Abstract （Classifications，
Contents and Features）
How to Write Abstract Submission of Abstract Some Writing Tips