语法填空之一名词
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2．Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing she was heading.5．Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6．I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三：课后练习（A）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.（B）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.（C）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。
高考语法填空-----词性变化之名词类
高考语法填空-----词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→viol ent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的urgency→urgent 紧急的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的sto rm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→w eekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的natur e→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的m ountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→speci alist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金14.以后缀tic结尾的形容词变名词，把tic变mPessimisticOptimisticEnthusiastic以ous结尾的形容词变名词的几种方式：1 courageous--courageDangerous--dangerPoisonous--poisonHumourous--humourMountainous--mountain2 conscious--consciousness3 glorious---gloryEnvious---envy4 anxious--anxiety various---variety5 curious---curiosity generous--generosity6 religious--religion ambitious---ambition cautious--caution7 adventurous--adventure加前缀en或后缀en变动词En+n encourage endangerN+en frighten threaten strengthen lighten Adj+en loosenEn+adj enrich enlarge比较级+en lessen worsen。
语法填空之名词
pave the way for make fun of take advantage of make the best of put in order
为……铺平道路 取笑, 嘲弄 利用, 趁……之机 充分利用, 妥善处理 整理, 检修
play a part/role in
catch sight of
当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时，单复数同形； 如果表示不同种类，则需加 –s 或 –es。 单复数同形的名词有： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, Swiss
works, means, head
问题4： Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens
国家人的名词需要记住三种情况：
1、单复数同形：Chinese; Japanese; Swiss 2、需要变形：English - Englishman 3、加 –s 或 -es：German – Germans 详见下表。
问题6： Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school. A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law
四、名词的固定搭配
主要考查名词的一些固定结构在具体语境中的选择和
运用。做此类题目的时候, 一要看懂句子的意思, 二要牢记 短语的含义以及在不同语境中的用法。 常考的名词固定搭配： have/gain access to take. . . into account gain/have an advantage over 考虑 胜过, 优于 可以获得
高考语法填空名词必备
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英语语法填空必备名词：Aable-—--ability accessible—---access accurate--——accuracy Add---addition Advise——-advice Agricultural—--AgricultureAngry--—angerAnxious-—-anxiety Apologize—--apology Appoint-——appointment Appreciate—-—appreciationArrange-—-arrangement Arrive—--arrivalAssist--—assistance Attract-—-attractionBBeautiful-——beauty Believe-——beliefBrave-——braveryCCare---carefulCautious--—caution Comfortable——-comfort Communicate-—-Communication Complete—-— competition Conclude——-conclusion Confident—-—confidence Congratulate--—CongratulationConsider —--consideration Construct-—-construction Contribute——-ContributionCorrect—--correction Create-——creatureDDangerous—--dangerDark--—darknessDie / dead---death Decide——-decision Describe—--descriptionDetermine—-—determinationDevote--—devotionDiffer / different——— differenceDifficult ———difficultyDiscover—--discoveryDiscuss—--discussionDivide——-divisionEEducate-——educationEncourage-—-encouragementEnergetic-—-energyEquip ———equipmentEqual—-—equalityExcite——-excitementExplain———explanationFacial———faceFail-——failureFamous———fameFriendly-——friend/friendshipFrighten—--frightGGrateful——-gratitudeHHappy--—happinessHard—--hardshipHarmful——-harmHelpful——-helpHigh—-—heightHopeful /hopeless——-hopeHumorous--—humorHungry--—hungerIIll--—illnessImportant—-—importanceImpress——-impressionIndependent—-independenceInclude———inclusionInform-—-informationIntend--—intentionIntroduce—--introductionInvent --- inventionInvite ——-invitationJJudge——— judgmentKKind -——kindnessKnow --— knowledgeLLaugh ——- laughterLong —-- lengthLucky ——- luckMMarry —-— marriageMercy ——— mercifulMix -—- mixtureOOperate —-— operationOrganize -——organizationPPainful -—— painfulPatient —-— patiencePeaceful ——— peacePollute——-pollutionPossible --- possibilityPrefer —-- preferencePrepare —-— preparationProduce——-productionPronounce——-pronunciationProtect -—- protection Punish —-— punishmentRReal -—- reality Reasonable -—- reason Responsible--—responsibilitySSad —-- sadnessSafe —-— safetySalty -—— saltScientific -——science Secure --- securitySettle —-— settlement Silent --— silenceStarve ——— starvation State —-- statementStrong / strengthen ———strengthSucceed / successful ——— successSuggest -—- suggestion Survive ——- survivalUUseful / useless —-- use Valuable --— valueViolent -—— violenceWWarm ———warmthWeak -—- weaknessWealthy --—wealthWise ——— wisdom。
语法填空考点10 名词
真题再练
在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形 式，并说明理由。 1. (2015卷I·65) …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so paintings (painting). many Chinese _________
因被many修饰，故要用复数形式。
2. (2014卷I· 49) While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of changes us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
(3)以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。但个别特殊 词一般直接加s。如：chief—chiefs, roof— roofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes等。
考点练透
approaches 1. We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. 由different可知，“不同的方法”不止一种， 故应当用复数，以-ch结尾的名词复数是在后 面加-es。 halves 2. I broke the chocolate into _______(half) and here’s your half. 句中break /cut sth. into halves意思是“把某 物分成两半”。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性(Xing)从句专项练习考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同(Tong)位语从句.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及(Ji)到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空.高(Gao)考热点：1.掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住(Zhu)连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分.2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词.3.名词构词法一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.（2015重庆，8）5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.（2015北京，33）m within.7.（2015安徽，25） A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.（二）历年高考真(Zhen)题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014•天(Tian)津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.（2014•全国(Guo)大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3.（2014•山(Shan)东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（2014•重(Zhong)庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.（2014•福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.（2014•浙江） “Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.（2014•陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2013•北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.（2013•天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.（2013•重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.（2013•浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.（2013•湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.（2013•安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.（2013•江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.（2013•陕西）e’s policy can be put i nto practice.18.（2013•四川）19.（2012•安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.（2012•重(Zhong)庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.21.（2012•北(Bei)京）22.（2012•福(Fu)建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.（2012•陕(Shan)西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose________ suits you best.24.（2012•湖(Hu)南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.（2011•北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.（2011•北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.（2011•上海） There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.（2011•上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.（2011•山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.（2011•江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.（2011•安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.（2011•四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.（2011•辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.（2011•辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.（2011•天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.（2011•陕西）I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.40.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.（2011•湖(Hu)南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.【提(Ti)升】It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.【答(Da)案】1.how 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.what 9.where【答案】 1.what 2.when 3.what 4.why 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.When 10.that 11.what 12.what 13.that 14.how 15.because 16.Whichever 17.whether 18.what 19.whether 20.that 21.that 22.whoever 23.whichever 24.whether 25.What 26.what 27.that 28.what 29.why 30.whether 31.what 32.why 33.what 34.what 35.how 36.that 37.that 38.what 39.whether 40.what 41.what【答案】1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether。
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school, the ______ (children) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children's。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：The talk _____ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another 等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by _____ (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀er和est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am _____ (tall) than Liuwen. He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liuwen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
语法填空之解答名词、数词、形容词和副词类填空的3策略(原卷版)-2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题
考向60 语法填空解答名词/数词/形容词和副词类填空的3策略宏观分析1. 根据句子结构和设空所作成分，确定所填词①名词(短语)和代词在句中常作主语、宾语，也作表语(如第2句中的a must)、定语。
①空前有形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词时，空处考虑填名词。
①注意一些介词加名词组成的短语，根据句意和搭配填名词。
如：by accident (偶然), with patience (耐心地)等。
①设空依然填名词，根据修饰词和谓语的数，结合名词的数的规则，确定填复数形式。
2.形容词与副词的确定①形容词与副词的修饰对象不同，形容词修饰名词或代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者整个句子。
根据修饰对象的不同来确定所用的词性。
①形容词常和系动词构成系表结构。
①选用形容词还是副词由修饰关系决定，与位置的远近无关。
策略一词形转换---句法功能法与位置判断法【考情再现】1. (2020·新高考①卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案与解析wealthy设空在句中作定语，修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。
2. (2020·全国卷①)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ________ (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.答案与解析Certainly分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Certainly。
专题01 名词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题01名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津高三一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A．honour B．point C．term D．favour2．（2021·山东高三一模）We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ andsix____________ .A．sheeps; chickens B．sheeps; chickenC．sheep; chickens D．sheep; chicken3．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection4．（2021·天津高三一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description 5．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .A．condition B．credit C．income D．status6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination 7．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation 8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 10．（2021·天津高三二模）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor11．（2021·天津高三一模）Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A．circumstances B．situations C．occasions D．cases12．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion 13．（2021·天津南开区·高三零模）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A．source B．energy C．power D．material14．（2021·天津高三一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 15．（2021·天津高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 16．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions 17．（2021·天津高三一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country. A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part18．（2021·天津河东区·）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 19．（2021·天津高三二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countrysidefirst-hand.A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load20．（2021·天津高三二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.---But what she said was fair ________.A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern21．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 22．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account23．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division24．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance25．（2021·天津耀华中学）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip26．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions 27．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects28．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation29．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution 30．（2021·天津高三一模）（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption二、汉译英（整句）31．（2021·上海高三二模）出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。
英语75有提示词的语法填空1 提示词为名词或代词
第七十五讲有提示词的语法填空1 提示词为“名词”或“代词”一学习目标1.了解各个命题点二考点解析⊙提示词为名词或代词命题点1.考查名词、代词的数与格所给提示词是名词时，一般考查单复数的变化，偶尔考查所有格；所给词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent 66.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.分析：考查名词的数。
本句的谓语动词是show，说明空格处的主语是名词复数studies。
②(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.________ (it) mother for food. 分析：考查代词的格。
此处表示“它的母亲”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。
故答案为its。
命题点2.考查名词的词类转换及人称代词变为反身代词所给提示词是名词时，有时考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。
所给提示词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As 69.________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.分析：考查词类转换。
结合空格后的architects可知应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填natural。
②(2016·咸阳市模拟)When I got to the exit again, I found 66.________ ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in.分析：考查人称代词转化为反身代词。
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题4 语法填空之名词
8．英语中集合名词的”数”有三种情况
(1)“形单义复”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，谓语 动词用复数。如：cattle牛；police警察；people人们(作民族、 种族讲时复数为peoples)；youth青年人(youths指青年们)。
(2)“形单义单”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，图片 谓语动词用单数。如：baggage/luggage行李；clothing衣服； furniture家具；machinery机械；man/mankind人类。
fruits水果 glasses眼镜 papers论文；试卷；报纸 greens青菜 customs海关 pains努力 woods树林
snows积雪
4.抽象名词、物质名词具体化
(1)beauty(美，美貌)→a beauty(一个美人或一件美物) danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人) failure(失败)→a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人) honour(光荣)→an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事) must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物) worry(担心)→a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人) pity(遗憾)→a pity(一件可惜的事) service(服务)→a service(一个服务机构) smoke(烟)→a smoke(一缕烟) surprise(惊奇)→a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事) pleasure(乐趣)→a pleasure(一件有趣的事) experience(经验)→an experience(一次经历)
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳 理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺 复习方法。
语法填空中名词的两大考点和解题依据-高考英语复习必备资料
高考英语备考：语法填空中名词的两大考点和解题依据一、考查名词复数也就是要求考生将括号中所给的名词变成复数形式。
一般说来，如果考生判断此空该填名词，而括号中给出的就是名词，通常是要求考生填该名词的复数形式。
解答此类题有四条依据：（一）谓语动词的数1.（全国Ⅰ卷）While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __________（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.2.（全国Ⅱ卷）Recent __________（study）show that we are far more productive at work.以上两道题的答案都是括号中名词的复数形式，但change直接加s变复数，study需要变成studies。
这两题都给学生留下解题依据，一是该词之后都是谓语动词，由此推断此空应该填名词，再加上动词are和show都不是第三人称单数形式，最终确定应该是用名词的复数形式。
（二）空前修饰语3.（全国Ⅰ卷）Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese__________（painting）.4.（全国Ⅰ卷）The nursery team switches him every few__________（day）with his sister.5.（全国Ⅲ卷）She has turned down several ______（invitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.以上三题的答案都是括号中名词的复数形式。
名词在语法填空的考查
hero-heroes
Negro-Negroes
tomato--tomatoes potato-potatoes
B.名词单数变复数的不规则情况 child--children，man--men, woman--women
foot--feet, tooth--teeth C.有些名词在习惯用语中要用复数形式
make friends with 与......交朋友 shake hands with 与......握手 take pains 尽力；努力 make prepartions for 为......做准备 give regards to 问候 burst into tears 突然哭起来
Homework
2. This could bMe__a_r_y_'_s_(Mary) motto--the
expression that best captures her spirit.
判定方法：1. 若提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词 性不需要改变，则一般考查名词的复数形式。 2. 若作定语表示“......的”，则考查名词的所有格。
3. 名 词 前 有 one of 时用复数形式；
international arrivals.
4. The d_e_p_en_d_e_n_ce(depend) on 4. 定冠词the修饰 mobile devices is even 名词；
having physical and mental
effects.
much.
名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾直接加 s ： 2.以-s, -x, -sh,-ch结尾的名词后加 -es ： （注意：以-th结尾的名词加-s,而不是加-es） 3.词尾是辅音字母 + y时，变 y为 i加es；词尾是元音字 母+ y时，直接加s:
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
专题01 语法填空之名词100题-高考英语语法填空专项分类训练-(内含解析)
专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished. 3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. 29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement. 30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.31．On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).41．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).42．(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.43．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.44．(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45．(2017·全国III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46．(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.47．(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).48．(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49．(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.51．Had he anything to say in ___________（explain）of his behaviour?52．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.55．With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56．(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57．(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.58．If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.59．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).60．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.61．(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.62．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63．(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __________(weigh) problems.64．(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the __________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66．After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.67．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.68．What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. 69．A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.70．Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.71．The tactics represent the ________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.72．Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and ________ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.(connect) with others.74．If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more ________ (break) during the work day and move around.75．Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 ________ (company) listed at home and abroad.76．People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing ________ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.77．Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78．Global warming is having a great ________(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.79．The stars in the sky shone like ________(diamond) at that moment.80．The tsunami blew away ________(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.81．There is a world of ________(different) between the two parties.82．We have never doubted the ________(succeed) of the discussion.83．The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the ________(describe) .84．The country’s health agency has appointed one ________(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.85．Her vivid ________made us laugh when she was ________ Chaplin. (imitate)86．The ________ shows that the students’ ability to ________and solve problems was improved.(analysis) 87．One of the ________ gave a speech at the ceremony, ________ the company. (represent)88．She worked as an ________(assist) teacher in our school.89．It is vital that every piece of ________ (equip) should be checked before the flight.90．Rumours of war panicked many________ (invest) into selling their shares.91．Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.92．In flooded areas，shelter and ________ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.93．The woman has a strong natural _________ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.94．The Summer Palace has so many _________ (attract)．95．The performance of_________ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience．96．Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.97．Her arrest produced an immediate ________(react) from the press.98．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).99．She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.100．With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.参考答案：1．appreciation【解析】考查名词。
高考英语复习之语法填空名词与冠词
返回目录
[解析] A 考查状语从句。题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，由题干意思可知所填词意思是“自从”，故选A。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。
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返回目录
[解析] B 考查强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。省略了It was…that之后，句子结构仍完整。
返回目录 [解析] B 考查动词的时态。句意：——我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。——对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然，“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要用过去进行时。
[解析] D 考查动词的时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点！校车正在等我们！
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返回目录
专 题 导 读
专题一 名词与冠词
真 题 典 例
1．[2013·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. A．that B．one C．ones D．those
[解析] D 考查代词。句意：这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车，也可以去度假，但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事，要么做另外一件事，只能选其一，所以后面是一个部分否定。not…both表示部分否定。
专题一 名词与冠词
真 题 典 例
7．[2013·浙江卷] Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A．these B．some C．ones D．those
语法填空之一名词
语法填空--名词名词主要观察的知识点：名词的用法 , 语境中词性的判断，词的转变。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，要点复习①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与邻近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的限制，所以复习名词单复数时，应注意剖析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语状况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。
②熟习、差别可数不行数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其差别由各自不一样的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。
如：work 工作，不行数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。
③掌握名词全部格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意 else 的全部格、两重全部格的用法。
一、语法填空之名词基础练习1． Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．2.There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．3.Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.4.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of theword “ failure ” .5.You ’ ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).6.Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.7.She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.8.The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoesin Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.9.His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.10.Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.11.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.12.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).13.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.14.I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don ’ t always sit at the desk busy doin your _____(exercise).二、高考与各地模拟试题中语法填空中的名词考点1Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.2. you have done well and madegreat achievement in the _ (entertain) field.3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with theirwork.4.As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that weshould always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.about 5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information thecity's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read.6.But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from thisperiod because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."7.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me intoher world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm )8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something tobe ashamedof and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).9. Somethings looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their __34___( beautify) was still there beneath their ownsurface.三、语法填空The Internet has become part of young peopl e’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don ’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____shouldn ’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. ____7____ is important for students to usethe Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. Butif you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your onlinefriends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.依据派生词进行语法填空。
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名词名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。
②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。
如：work 工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。
③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。
一、语法填空之名词基础练习1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school．3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.5. You’ll want to know your body language is sa ying and how to interpret other _______(people).6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_____(exercise).二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (07广州一模)2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. (08惠一模)3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.（08茂名二模）4. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. (08广一模)6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere." (08广二模)7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ) (08深圳一模)8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).(08深圳二模)9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their __34___( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface. (09深圳一模拟)三、语法填空The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) infor mation on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But ma ny students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, so me visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6_ __ students spend too much time on the Internet. ____7____ is important for stude nts to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ad vice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to hav e a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents kno w and meet in a proper place.名词参考答案：一、语法填空之名词基础练习1.advice2.women, girlpetition4. existence5. people’s6.word7. youth8.eruption9.curiosity 10.Shakespeare’s11. growth 12.illnesses 13. sleeplessness 14.Japanese15.exercise, exercises二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1. appreciation2. entertainment3. contributions4. suggestion5. attractions6. similarities7. warmth8. approval9. beauty语法填空1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。
3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和use是并列的谓语动词。
4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。
5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主语。
6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。