副词和副词词组
英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)
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1.以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问(某地),停泊在call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访(某人),号召call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over访问,越过come round/around拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away切去,砍掉,逃走cut down砍倒,削减,缩短cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭8.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall over摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待,静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give up放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give back 归还,反射give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让12.以go为中心的词组go across度过,越过go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go by经过,过去go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over温习,检查,越过go round拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go after 追逐,追求,跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing继续,不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep at 坚持,不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持,固守,遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone听任,任其自然leave behind留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave about乱放,乱丢leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假,请假16.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon…回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make advantages/use of使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass to传递,传达pass into 变成,化为pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out挑出,辨别出pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick up with…结识,与…交朋友20.以pull为中心的词组pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put in 驶入,进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about (doing)着手,开始set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take charge of负责,主管take out拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做,留心做take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up想出,想通,想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手,投降28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。
英语副词的用法:副词修饰形容词、数词、名词等
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英语副词的用法:副词修饰形容词、数词、名词等副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。
副词主要修饰动词和形容词。
就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样,副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息,所以语言有了形容词和副词,描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级,其构成和用法与形容词基本相同,这就可以省些力气重新学习。
2.副词修饰形容词副词通常放在形容词前修饰该形容词,只有像enough这样极个别的副词必须放在被修饰形容词后。
副词+形容词very good很好rather tall相当高quite right非常对extremely beautiful极美还有:副词+过去分词 beautifully dressed穿着漂亮的副词+动名词 very exciting很激动人的个别例外:形容词+副词good enough够好的big enough够大的3.副词修饰数词around 1,000 students大约一千学生nearly 100 years将近一百年about 3 days大约三天roughly two centuries约两个世纪4.副词修饰名词(较少)the flowers there那里的花the then president当时的总统the companies upstairs楼上的公司the above movies上述电影5.副词修饰副词(构成副词词组)very smoothly很顺利地so slowly这样慢quite comfortably非常舒服地6.副词修饰介词词组well into night深夜(深深地进入夜晚) always on duty总是值班completely off duty完全休息7.副词修饰整个句子这种副词往往是评论性的副词:Fortunately, John passed the test.庆幸的是,约翰通过考试了。
初中英语复习:副词
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初中英语复习:副词副词知识点总结用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词称为副词。
副词可表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,多作状语,可用作定语和表语。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级。
对于副词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 副词的比较等级; 2. 近义副词词义辨析 ;3.副词与形容词的区别使用。
在学习过程中,要掌握副词比较等级的各种变化形式,同时分清近义副词的用法近义副词的用法。
知识点 1 副词的分类分类时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词频度副词用法例词表示时间now 现在 ;today 今天 ;soon很快 ;ago 以前表示地点there 那里 ;here 这里 ;out 在外边 ;up 在上边描述动作发slowly 缓慢地 ;quickly 迅速生的方式地;carefully 细心地描述行为、too 太;really 的确 ;quite 相动作或状态当;little 很少地的程度表示一定时always 总是 ;often 经2间内动作发常;sometimes 有时生的次数用来构成特why 为什么 ;where 在哪疑问副词殊疑问句里 ;when 什么时候 ;how (词组)long多长 ;how much 多少钱关系副词用来引导定where 的地方 ;when 的语从句时候 ;why""" 的原因知识点 2 副词的构成构成例词与形容词同形early 早(期)地;hard 努力地;late 迟,晚;high 高高地形容词后直接加 ly quick → quickly 迅速地 ;slow → slowly 缓慢地;careful →carefully 细心地 ;beautiful → beautifully漂亮地以 y 结尾的形容词,把lucky → luckily 幸运y 改为 i,再加 ly 地;easy→easily 容易地 ;happy → happily 快乐3地;busy →busily 繁忙地元音字母加 e 结尾的形容词,去掉 e,再加 ly 以 le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e,再加 y true →truly 真实地possible→possibly 可能地 ; comfortable→comfortably 舒服地其他形式的副词often 经常 ;too 太;very 非常知识点 3 副词的句法功能成说明分修饰动词作状修饰形容语词修饰其他副词修饰整个句子作主要指主例句He works very hard on his subject. 他努力攻克自己的课题。
13.频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语
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频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语一、频度副词和地点副词1.频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
常见的频度副词(词组)有:often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。
图解“频度”副词They often volunteer to sweep the street.他们经常自愿清扫街道。
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时,父母总是鼓励我。
You must often keep this in mind.这一点你要牢记在心。
[点津]当表示否定的副词,如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话完成句子①He _______________ (经常迟到) for school.②She ________________ (通常出去) on Saturday nights.③My uncle _________________ (将永远不会忘记) what happened to him yesterday.(2)句型转换①I have never seen such a moving film.→Never _____________ such a moving film.②He seldom goes to see a film.→Seldom ___________ to see a film.2.地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾,也可放在句首、句中。
副词及副词词组
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三、方式副词
1. 方式副词的特点
• 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,一般用how 来提问。许多以-ly结构的副词 都是方式副词
• carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily , anxiously, badly, calmly, bravely, fluently, gratefully, suddenly, successfully, slowly,
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二、地点副词
1. 表示地点的副词
• Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
2. 表示方位的副词
• Above, below, down, up, out, on, across, back, along, over, around, away, near, inside
注:若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前, 也可位于“介词+宾语”之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通 常位于“介词+宾语”之前:
• He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. • He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.
高中英语语法专讲
副词及副词词组 Adverb and Adverb Phrase
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第十二讲副词与副词词组
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Recently they had an accident. They recently had an accident. They had an accident recently.
方式副词词组置于句尾者居多。例如: They live frugally(节俭地). He always drives carefully. 但有时由于修辞需要也可置于句首。例如: Quietly she walked on and on. Noiselessly she crept across the floor, got the door open without a sound, and was outside.
(4)关于dead / deadly
副词dead作“突然地、完全地”解: She stopped dead. 在非正式语体中作“完全地、直接地”解; He was dead tired.(极为疲倦) The wind was dead against us.(正对着我们) deadly作“死一般地”或“非常”解,例如deadly pale (死人似的苍白),deadly serious(极端严重),deadly dull (极为枯燥无味)等。 deadly也能作形容词,作“死一般的,极度的,致命的, 不共戴天的”等解;例如:deadly paleness,deadly seriousness,a deadly disease / weapon / enemy等。
在非正式语体中,少数几个(如quite,rather等)程度副 词能作前置修饰语,置于限定词之前修饰整个名词词组。例如:
It takes quite some time. That’s quite a story. She’s rather a fool.
英语语法-副词和副词词组
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英语语法—副词的种类一、按意义来分,副词可分为情状副词、程度副词、地方副词、时间副词、频率副词和肯定否定副词。
按用法来分,副词可分为简单副词、疑问副词和关系副词。
1.情状副词表示状态、性质或方式。
(1)情状副词用在不及物动词后。
The snack of that place tastes wonderfully good.那地方的小吃惊人的好吃。
He runs fast.他跑得快。
(2)情状副词用在不及物动词与介系词之间或句尾。
(误)He spoke to slowly the foreigner.(正)He spoke slowly to the foreigner.(正)He spoke to the foreigner slowly.中文:他慢慢地与那个外国人说话。
(3)情状副词用在及物动词前或句尾。
(误)He left quietly the room.(正)He quietly left the room.(正)He left the room quietly.中文:他静静地离开了房间。
(4)情状副词用在所修饰的形容词或副词前。
It is really important.这真的重要。
The tree grows wonderfully fast.这树长得快得惊人。
(5)情状副词用在BE与分词之间或句尾。
(误)He is reading loudly the newspaper.(正)He is loudly reading the newspaper.(正)He is reading the newspaper loudly.中文:他正在大声读报。
(6)情状副词在句首,加强语气。
Quickly I picked up the gun.我迅速拿起枪。
2.程度副词表示动词、形容词或其他副词的程度,如:too(太), very(非常), much(很), almost(几乎), nearly(几乎),enough(充分), hardly(几乎不)等。
副词及副词词组用法
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副词及副词词组用法一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法,然后完成【自我归纳1】。
1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently.3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing.4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?5. I could hardly believe those things had happened.6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.【自我归纳1】1. 副词在句中的作用:副词和形容词一样,也是在句中主要作修饰成分,所不同的是,副词(词组)可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等;副词(词组)主要在句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式等意义,还可作表语、定语、宾补等。
2. 按词的构成,副词分为简单副词、复合副词(如:somewhere)和派生副词(由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成)。
3. 按其词汇意义,副词可分为:※______副词,如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等,如句1-2;※_____副词,如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等,如句4;※______副词,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside等,如句3;※方式副词,如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等,如句6;※程度副词,如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等,如句5;※强调副词,它和程度副词很相近,有些就是程度副词,如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等;4. 按其功用,副词可分为:※疑问副词,如how, where, when, why;※关系副词,如where, when, why;※句子副词,如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily 等;※连接副词,如therefore, however, moreover, thus等;※解释副词,如as, namely等。
副词是什么意思
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副词是什么意思定义副词是一种汉语词汇,拼音为fùcí,意思是指一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的adverb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。
副词常用来修饰动词(词组)、限制动词或形容词以表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
作用1. 表示程度:非常、绝对、极度、十分、最、顶级、太、更、极其、格外、分外、一直、才、总……2. 表示范围:也、都、全部、总体、总共、共、统统、又、仅仅、只、光、一概……3. 表示时间、顺序、频率:首先、其次、已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在……4.表示肯定、否定:不、非、没、没有、不用(甭)、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别……5. 表示情态、方式:忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意……6. 表示语气:难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟……7. 表示地点:家、这里、那里、每一处、楼上楼下、随时随地、无处不在、国外,其他语法特征副词都能作状语。
程度副词"很、极"还可以作补语副词一般不能单说,附着性较强,只有"不、别、没有、马上、也许、大概、一点儿"等在省略句中可以单说。
例如:"味道怎么样?"能回答说"好"或"很好,"但不能说"很"。
"什么时候出发?""马上。
""你去吗?""不,我不去。
"部分副词能兼有关联作用。
有单用的,有成对使用的。
口诀副词修饰动与形,范围程度与时间。
肯否估计与情态,语气频率用法全。
稍微没有全都偏,简直仅仅只永远,已经曾经就竟然,将要立刻刚偶然,渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还。
时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来。
前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能。
副词和副词词组
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✓关于 clean/cleanly
兼有两种形式的副词
副词 clean 作“径直地,完全地”解
I clean forget about it (完全忘掉)
1. the bullet went clean through his arm(完全穿过)
副词 cleanly 常作“干净利落地”讲
this knife doesn`t cut clearly
I can`t reach it;it`s well (远远地)over my head
There`s the house ,right in front of you
his parest the trip
➢修饰名词和整个名词词组
在非正式语体中,少数几个(如quite、rather等)程度副词都做前置修饰语,置于限定词 之前修饰整个名词词组。例如:
程度副词(Adverb of Degree):almost、completely、hardly等
时间副词(Adverb of Time) :already、before 、finally、 recently等
频度副词(Adverb of Frequently):always、constantly、 frequently、 地点副词(Adverb of Place):above、up、below、 down等
the downstairs part of the house
the above sentence
the backstage noise
in after years
➢ an away match (在对方球场举行的比赛) He drives extremely carefully
副词是什么意思
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副词是什么意思英语中:1.定义副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。
2.副词连用顺序程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。
3.功能可以起到修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词语。
4.不同类别副词时间频率副词主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today……yet●地点副词表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,up,down,back,forward(向前的),home,upstairs(楼上的),downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.……●方式副词carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……●程度副词much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.……●疑问副词how,when,where,why……●关系副词when,where,why……●连接副词therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why……●表顺序的副词first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……●完成时的副词already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……5.副词的用法●副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
2011年中考副词复习——开头的副词
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中考副词复习A开头的副词1,abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国2,after adv., prep & conj. 在……之后;晚于短语:after all 终究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
3,again adv. 再一次;加之,此外短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。
4,ago adv. 以前;以往;短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。
3. a while ago. 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点:1. 用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:1. 用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
8A Unit 2副词语法 词组和句子
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8A Unit 2 副词Adverbs一、副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句的词。
表示时间,地点,程度,状态等。
如:(1) The wind is blowing strongly.风刮得很大。
(副词strongly 修饰动词blow,表示程度)(2) I can see clearly。
我能看得清。
(副词clearly 修饰动词see)(3) It is very late.天很晚了。
(副词very修饰形容词late)二、副词根据它们的意义可以分为下面几类。
(1) 时间副词,表示“什么时候,频率”always 总是often 经常usually 通常seldom 不常sometimes 有时now 现在(2) 地点副词,主要描述地点here 这里there 那儿up 向上down向下back 向后everywhere 到处(3) 程度副词,主要表示程度much 很,非常little 很少very 非常enough 足够地too 太quite 十分地(4) 方式副词,主要表示怎样地slowly慢慢地quickly 快地suddenly 突然地warmly 热情地neatly 整洁地quietly 安静地(5) 疑问副词,用来引导一个特殊疑问词how 怎样when 什么时候where 在哪里why 为什么三、副词的位置(1)副词修饰动词,通常位于被修饰的动词的后面.We should study hard.(2)副词修饰形容词,通常放在该形容词的前面Cici is a very funny(有趣的)woman.(3)副词修饰副词,通常放在被修饰副词的前面Li Hua dances very well.四、注意:enoughenough 作副词时,用在形容词,副词之后;enough 作形容词时,放在名词前或后都可以。
通常情况下,放在名词前。
e.g. He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.The man has got enough money (money enough) to buy a car.such 和so 的区别(1) such 是形容词,常修饰名词,它有如下结构:①such +a/ an +adj. +n. (可数名词单数)e.g. such a beautiful flower②such + adj. +n.(可数名词复数)e.g. such beautiful flowers③such +adj. + n.(不可数名词)e.g. such good advice/ news/ weather(2) so 是副词表示程度,修饰形容词或副词①so+adj./ adv.This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.②so+ adj. +a/ an +可数名词单数This is so difficult a question that all of us can’t answer it.另外,在many , much , few, little +名词的前面,只能用so,不能用suche.g. There is so little milk in the fridge that I have to buy some.五、副词的比较级和最高级副词和形容词一样,也有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级(1) 表示等于(同级间)时用原级。
汉语什么是副词副词简介
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汉语什么是副词副词简介语气副词“并”是现代汉语中使用频率比较高的一个虚词。
下面是店铺整理的汉语什么是副词,欢迎阅读。
汉语什么是副词副词(adverb)(英语的简写为adv.)是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词简介(adverb)是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。
一般而言,中文在一个词(通常是定语)的后面加“的”接主语或宾语,使定语成形容词,加“地”使其成副词,加“得”接状语表述结果,这是既有的明确语法守则,只是由于“的”、“得”、“地”在普通话里同音,一般人难以细察,因此,现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。
然而,由于这三个词在某些汉语族语言里(比如粤语)有不同的发音,因此,粤人大都能单凭平日的语用习惯,就能精确分辨这三个词的用法。
以副词修饰的句子举例:“一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里”,其中非常和轻易地为副词,小为形容词,虫为主词,钻进为动词,洞穴里指明前往地点。
一些提题时所用的词,像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。
副词作用用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
a. 表示程度:非常、绝对、极度、十分、最、顶级、太、更、极其、格外、分外、一直、才、总……b. 表示范围:也、都、全部、总体、总共、共、统统、又、仅仅、只、光、一概……c. 表示时间、频率:已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在……d.表示肯定、否定:不、非、没、没有、不用(甭)、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别……e. 表示情态、方式:忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意……F. 表示语气:难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟……g. 表示地点:家、这里、那里、每一处、楼上楼下、随时随地、无处不在、国外,在其他地……同一小类的副词,语义和用法不一定都相同,有的差别还相当大。
英语副词的用法:副词修饰形容词、数词、名词等
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英语副词的用法:副词修饰形容词、数词、名词等副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。
副词主要修饰动词和形容词。
就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样,副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息,所以语言有了形容词和副词,描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级,其构成和用法与形容词基本相同,这就可以省些力气重新学习。
2.副词修饰形容词副词通常放在形容词前修饰该形容词,只有像enough这样极个别的副词必须放在被修饰形容词后。
副词+形容词very good很好rather tall相当高quite right非常对extremely beautiful极美还有:副词+过去分词 beautifully dressed穿着漂亮的副词+动名词 very exciting很激动人的个别例外:形容词+副词good enough够好的big enough够大的3.副词修饰数词around 1,000 students大约一千学生nearly 100 years将近一百年about 3 days大约三天roughly two centuries约两个世纪4.副词修饰名词(较少)the flowers there那里的花the then president当时的总统the companies upstairs楼上的公司the above movies上述电影5.副词修饰副词(构成副词词组)very smoothly很顺利地so slowly这样慢quite comfortably非常舒服地6.副词修饰介词词组well into night深夜(深深地进入夜晚) always on duty总是值班completely off duty完全休息7.副词修饰整个句子这种副词往往是评论性的副词:Fortunately, John passed the test.庆幸的是,约翰通过考试了。
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按词汇意义,副词可以分为: 方式副词(Adverb of Manner),如:angrily, happily, rudely, politely, quickly等。 程度副词(Adverb of Degree),如:almost, greatly, nearly, completely等。 时间副词(Adverb of Time),如:already, before, early, late, finally, now, recently, tomorrow, soon等。 频度副词(Adverb of Frequency),如:always, constantly, frequently, hardly ever, never等。 地点副词(Adverb of Place),如:above, below, up, down, here, there, anywhere, everywhere等。 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverb),如:therefore, however, moreover, thus等。 解说副词(Explanatory Adverb),如:as, namely等。
修饰限定词 某些程度副词可以作前置修饰语修饰限定词。 We walked about 5 miles. There were quite a lot of people at Louis’s party. Virtually (差不多) all the students participated in the discussion. They recovered roughly (大约) half their equipment. I didn’t have more than a dollar on me. 类似的用法还有:exactly the same, much the same等。 This machine is exactly the same in design as the other one. They did it in much the same way.
地点副词词组位于句尾的居多: The porter will take your luggage upstairs. The captain told the sailor to go below. I read to the bottom of the page and decide to stop there. I couldn’t find it though I’d looked everywhere. 作评注性状语: Frankly (坦白地说), I can do nothing about it. Briefly (简而言之), she didn’t want to speak to him. 作连接性状语: Do it now. Otherwise it will be too late. Tom hasn’t arrived yet. He may, however, come later.
b)修饰形容词 That was a very funny film. He had an unusually deep voice (深 沉有力的嗓音). Two men were in the street, one of whom seemed slightly familiar. I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse. I’m feeling kind of tired.
副词和副词词组
副词和形容词一样,也是在句中主要 作修饰成分,所不同的是,副词(词 组)可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和 介词等;副词词组主要在句中作状语 (Adverbial),表示时间、地点、方式等 意义。 按词的构成,副词可以分为简单副词 (Simple Adverb)和派生副词 (Derivative Adverb)。绝大部分副词都 是派生副词,由形容词加后缀-ly构成, 如:careful/carefully, angry/angrily等。 当然也有少数副词由单词素构成,这 些副词与形容词同形,如:early, late, fast, hard等。
c)修饰副词 She’s a clever girl, and has learnt the new work very quickly. He drives extremely carefully. Do it right now. He spoke sort of proudly. 副词的上述用法都是前置修饰语,只 有enough例外,作后置修饰语: She cooks well enough. He didn’t run fast enough.
副词词组在句中作状语 作状语的副词在句中起三种作用:一是作修 饰性状语(Adjunct);二是作评注性状语 (Disjunct);三是连接性状语(Conjunct)。 副词作修饰性状语,表示动作、过程、状态 和存在的时间、地点、方式等。 时间副词词组的位置在句首、句中、句尾都 可以。 Recently they had an accident. They recently had an accident. They had an accident recently. 方式副词词组置于句尾的居多: They live frugally. He always drives carefully. We all listened patiently. (P. 274)
也有些副词,包括上述某些副词,能 作前置修饰语修饰名词: the downstairs part of the home a house with 3 upstairs rooms the above sentence the backstage noise his home journey an away match (在对方球场举行的比 赛) in after years (在后来的年月里) the then capital of the country
6)关于easy/easily easy只在某些固定搭配中作副词: Take it easy. (慢慢来,别急。) Go easy. (别急) Easy come, easy go. (来得容易花得快) Easier said than done. (说来容易做时难) Stand easy! (稍息!) 除此以外用easily。 I can easily finish it today. He is not easily (容易) satisfied. That may easily be the case. (情况很可能 就是那样) It is easily (无疑) the best hotel.
4)关于dead/deadly 副词dead作“突然地、完全地”解: She stopped dead. 在非正式语体中作“完全地、直接地”解: He was dead tired (极为疲倦). The wind was dead against us (正对着我们). deadly作“死一般地”或“非常”解,如:deadly pale (死人似的苍白), deadly serious (极端严重), deadly dull (极为枯燥)等。 5)关于direct/directly 副词direct作“直线地,不绕圈子地”解: The train goes there direct. (P. 277) 作“直接地”(即“间接地”的反义词)解时用 directly: He was looking at me directly. She answered me very directly and openly. directly也可作“立即”或“马上”解 (P. 277)
修饰介词和连词 少数几个副词(如well, right, just, soon 等)也可用于修饰介词: I can’t reach it; it’s well (远远地) over my head. There is the house, right in front of you. His parents are dead (完全地) against the trip. 也可修饰连词: Just when/ Soon after we left the house, it started to rain.
1. 副词和副词词组的主要用法 副词(词组)的主要句法功能是在词组中和 句中作修饰成分。 1)副词在词组中作修饰语 副词能在动词词组、形容词词组、副词词组、 介词词组等词组中修饰动词、形容词、副词、 介词、限定词,以及修饰整个名词词组。 a)修饰动词 They completely ignored my views. I entirely agree with her. I rather like him. They can hardly ignore our views. She kind of (有点) hoped to be invited. I sort of (有点) thought you might say that.
3)关于clear/clearly 副词clear作“完全地、径直地”解: You can see clear (一直望到) to the mountains today. The prisoner got clear away. (逃得无影无踪) clear还能作“隔开、不接触”解: Stand clear of the gates (离开门)! You should keep clear of the fellow (不要与那家伙 来往). 作其它解释时用clearly,不用clear。 Can you see clearly (清楚地) from here? He is clearly wrong (显然). 但下面结构中用clear和clearly都可以: The moon shone clear(ly). (明亮地) He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly). (清晰地)