大学英语unit-6课后练习答案
6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit6课后练习答案
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文:为了刺激消费,农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2)Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文:传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗,而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇,直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3)Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文:除去(购买的)费用,你应该记住,不管电冰箱有多别致,它也不能够杀灭死细菌,它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4)The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文:经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配,但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释:seek to do…意为“设法做…”,相当于try to do…;distribution 意为“分配”5)The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文:自13 世纪以来,这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯,它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
全新版大学英语二 Unit 6 课后练习及答案
1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases .change the form where necessary.
incredible 1) .What a beautiful town! It is________ to think
that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches. 2) .Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the_________ of her life. remainder Hits home 3) .The full horror of the war only __________ when you start seeing this television series 4) ."Bob is investing heavily in mutual funds (共同 基金)." "That' s a good__________, I think." investment
• 4) She couldn‘t resist the idea of admiring superheroines even though she had resolved to believe no more such modern fairy tales. • Despite her resolution not to believe such modern __________________________________ __________________________________ fairy tales any more, she couldn't resist the idea of admiring superheroines _____________________. (despite)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册第六单元课后练习答案
4. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.
新视野(第三版)练习答案
Unit6, Book1
Section A-Language Focus
Words in use
3
1. implement 3. motivating 5. fluctuating 7. restore 9. profit
2. rival 4. discarded 6. prejudiced 8. enlightening 10. investigate
Section A-Language Focus
Word Building
5 1. sympathize 3. strategic 5. quote 7. criticize 9. reflection 11. provision
2. confirmation 4. installation 6. sympathetic 8. location 10. industrialize 12. registration
Section A-Language Focus
2. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences.
6 (第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit 6课后练习答案
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文:为了刺激消费,农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2)Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文:传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗,而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇,直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3)Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文:除去(购买的)费用,你应该记住,不管电冰箱有多别致,它也不能够杀灭死细菌,它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4)The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文:经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配,但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释:seek to do…意为“设法做…”,相当于try to do…;distribution 意为“分配”5)The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文:自13 世纪以来,这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯,它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Units1-6课后练习答案
Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very bigpopulation.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the drivingpower to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行 pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格 raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes.However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they(4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novelsbecause they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computerscreen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find somecomputer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" oneday. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more(7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. Afteradmission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge fromall of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in thefuture job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal.They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to(10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先,提前 all at once 同时,一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地,慢慢地 get by过活,活的去 stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
Unit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1.1insert2on occasion3investiga te4In retrospect5initial6phenomena7attached8make upfor9isawaiting10not; inthe least11promote12emerged2.1a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3as a financial center has evolved slowly.4is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous5)principal6)principal7)principle 8)principles9)principalIIIherselfby herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises11contrast2exaggerating3priority4on the other hand 5promoting6pick up7assist8accomplish9occasion10neglecting11worthwhile12superior21end2perform3facing4competent 5equipped6designed7approach8rest9definitely10qualityI.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to givea performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritin the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyIaabrupt bemotional cblessdwear and tear edatedfconsequencesgseeminglyhin contrast toiCuriosityjgenuinekprimarilylsentiments1confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2vital to the existence of all forms of life.3some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainIIis a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.arrived early and took a front row seat.’t take me for a fool.takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.uncle will take me along on his trip to the Arctic this summer.took the dinner plate I passed to him.took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.IIIgive return praisedhaving writtensayopenhelpedComprehensive Exercises I.clozeawell-off/affluen tbdatedcfalling into dbracket edenyftangiblegpursuithcherishesiout of placejabruptkfocusldonationsIII. Translation1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyI1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate1consists of five generals and four police officers.2will be in a location overlooking the lake.3was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5was exhausted after the long cycle ride.; was handed down by; should have known better than; over and over; talented son; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1be admitted 2live 3be postponed4buy5be banned6beComprehensive Exercises I.clozeatypical bwelfare cconstant dfrank etalentfdumbgknow better than that hrepeatedlyidread jinterference kbet lassure(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary wasguilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual World VocabularyIaconversely bbut then csymptom dspitting eabusingftonegtook; inheditingihave arrangedjin sightkstretchedldata1smoking cigarettes jars on me.2find themselves getting sucked in.3has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5restore people’s confidence in it.virtual; on line; via; routine; any appointment; arrange for; remarks; his tuneII.Collocationcame here all the way on foot.cars are not allowed on campus.are on vacation in Florida.has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.’t worry, Lucy is always on time.demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises1Internet 2click3virtual4routines 5arrange6nightmare 7annoying8connection9crawls10take in11spit12data13sucked into14At times15flee16on line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables (5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)information1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apartfrom her classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submitand edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyIastartled bmere cmotion dsweating estretched outfvaingOn the occasionhanxietyiemotionsjashamed ofkIn my mind’s eyelrecurringwith her husband’s.the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.alternate sunshine and rain.been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.came over her; dedication to; gracecompetitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she shouldcontinue her education to acquire still another degree.is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.clozeaIn my mind’s eye bgroanccompetitor dintensity eanxietyftensegsweathtension isoaringjrecurringkbrought me back to earth lfantasymsweatncongratulateonumberpmedia(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build (6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past threemonths.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospitalbed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic 5)stumbled into6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap1convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage; transmissions; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1also2as well/too 3too 4also5as well/too6too7also8Alsoage’ve had enoughI was old enough to work and earn money ’t got enough sleep at nightso far collected enough of themstrong enough armsjust enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1stumbled into2not know the first thing about 3mechanical4when it comes to5hybrid6gritted her teeth 7premise8at a disadvantage 9panic10cultural11flexible12imply(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking (5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessII.Translation1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computergames, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals arepretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishVocabularyI1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused1an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2is a valuable addition to the football team.3will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteriesestablish; to be modified/modifyingtowards; strike out; enrichII.Synonymsawish bwish cwant dwant/wishskin 5.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raiseroyal kingly age1Indeed2though3Frankly4Moreover5To my knowledge 6however7nevertheless8Yet9instead10in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.clozeafascinating btolerance cinventeddadditionebanfcorruptgout of control hinfluenced ielite jcame up withkestablishinglMassivemsourcesnenrich(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.TranslationaMany small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.bOn hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.cHe paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”dThe addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.eWe have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language. Unit8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores oflined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.deserted.stricken by it.1patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3had crept into; flickered; the starkFormationCompound wordsage-oldair forcedaughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalf brotherice-creamlifelikelight yearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员;推销员以自己为中心的,自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的;在世界范围内1poverty-stricken people 2heart-breaking news3newly-built database4well-fed kids 5successful spacewalk6peace-loving people7need-based scholarships 8color-blind peopleIII.Confusable WordsComprehensive Exercisesaspell bstricken cmisfortunes dsurroundings eblossom/bloom fmigrant gdeserted hsilence isickenedjhatchkpuzzledlin harmony with1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another,but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in theblazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise abovethe winter snow.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
大学英语Unit-6课后练习答案-(1)
3) actress
4) trainees
5) Vietnamese
6) refugees
Grammar in Context: page 190
1
1) Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.
2) Either he could not come here or he did not want to.
If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.
5. 得知自己得了绝症后,他告知孩子们除了他自 己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了。 (terminally; inform; other than)
Grammar in Context: page 191
2
4) Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has grown twice as large as that of the city proper.
让PPT进行循环播放 1.单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡中的“设置幻灯片放映”,在弹出对话框中勾选“循 环放 映,按ESC键终止”。
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如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱你将无法得到快乐因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大关系
Key to Unit 6 Book 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
新视野第二版大学英语第三册unit6课后练习
Vocabulary
离开
1. He has just left prison after doing two years for bodily harm. come out of从...出来
密切注意 ;非常注意
2. We’ll pay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention. watch fI. 1. It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes. 2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. precaution 3. The doctor advised us to take every so as not to catch cold.
Collocation
Vi 1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea 6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit
Wording Building
Exercises
UNIT 6 HOW TO PREPARE FOR EARTHQUAKE
Answer the following questions
1. What have the scientists done in Japan in
order to detect movements? A: They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements. 2. What have the Chinese people traditionally done about earthquakes? A: They have traditional watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.
现代大学英语精读unit 6 课后练习答案
Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a.(注意:在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时,应先删去该字母e;在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时,如结尾只有一个辅音,则该辅音必须双写。
)1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter3.Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4.Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5.Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1.令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔;声泪俱下地2.满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口3.色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法4.一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势5.满满一篮子的苹果 14.一屋子的客人6.满满一盒巧克力 15.一调羹油7.一小撮人 16.一大捧书8.一条有帮助的建议 17.痛苦的记忆9.一个有害的习惯 18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectations5 identical, identify, identifications2. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.SynonymsAntonyms3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to, through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5.Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时,我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑,只有一些石头散落在地上。
现代大学英语精读1Unit-6-课后练习答案
Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a.(注意:在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时,应先删去该字母e;在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时,如结尾只有一个辅音,则该辅音必须双写。
)1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter3.Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4.Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5.Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1.令人羞愧的结果10.带着哭腔;声泪俱下地2.满满一碗米饭11.吃一大口3.色彩鲜艳的衣服12.一厢情愿的想法4.一个令人快乐的人13.有希望的形势5.满满一篮子的苹果14.一屋子的客人6.满满一盒巧克力15.一调羹油7.一小撮人16.一大捧书8.一条有帮助的建议17.痛苦的记忆9.一个有害的习惯18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectations5 identical, identify, identifications2.Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to, through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5.Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时,我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑,只有一些石头散落在地上。
学术英语Unit 6 课后练习答案
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
• Text B
The Customers’ Revenge
– – – –
Critical thinking and reading Supplementary analysis Collocations Suggested answers
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Language Support
2. … this family was in the know and could afford expensive Western brands. (Line 3, Para.10)
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
高级语言1 Unit 6 Mark Twain-Mirror of America课后练习答案
Unit 6Mark Twain --- Mirror of America课后习题答案Ⅲ. Paraphrase:1.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as theauthor of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him tomeet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3.All would reappear in his books, written in thecolorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5.He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well-known locally.7.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8.That’s typical of California.9.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all thiscrazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of hispositive view of man and the world.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. starry-eyed: romantic, dreamy; with the eyessparkling in a glow f wonderacid-tongued: sharp, sarcastic in speech2. medicine shows: shows given by entertainers whotravel from town to town, accompanied by quacks and fake Indians, selling cure-alls, snake-bite medicine, etc.3. flirt: originally meaning pretending love withoutserious intention, here meaning trying but not hard or persistently enough4. strike: the sudden discovery of some mineral ores5. hotbed: a place that fosters rapid growth orextensive activity, often used of sth. Evil6. ring: to produce, as by sounding, a specifiedimpression on the hearertrend-setting: taking the lead in starting a new trend or new ways of doing things7. project: propose or make plan for8. entry: an item in his notebook9. shot: quantity of tiny balls of lead used in a sportinggun against birds or small animals10. sorely: greatly or extremely11. shots: critical remarks12. bowl: a hollow land formationB:1: romantic意为“浪漫的”;sentimental意为“伤感的”或“易感伤的”;humorous意为“幽默的”或“风趣的”;witty意为“机智的”或“聪颖的”。
全新版大学英语第三册(第二版)1-6 单元 text B 课后练习答案
大学英语综合教程第三册1-6 单元text B 课后练习答案Unit 1Comprehension check1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.CTranslation1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或者有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目:新近发行的电影,动画片,“成人”电影,体育锻炼节目,旅游,体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language practice1.1) g 2) f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6) h 7) a 8) c2.1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on6) commute 7) taken over8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy11) gasped12) networksUnit 2Comprehension check1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aTranslation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说:“只有极少数人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎.帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”Language practice1.1) d 2) e 3) f 4) b 5) g 6) a 7) h 8) c2.1) trial2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation6) representatives 7) legal8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/ in stateUnit 3Comprehension check1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dTranslation1.时至今日,我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit6课后答案
Unit 6Passage oneVocabulary1.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of peoplehave no homes.Trans:Word: outrageous:粗暴的;可恶的;离谱的Sentence:成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着,这真是太离谱了。
2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.Trans:Word: expel:驱逐;除名;开除Sentence:我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。
3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.Trans:Word: retardation:阻滞,延迟Sentence:严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。
4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity.Trans:Word: mediocrity:平庸之材Sentence:半场结束前的一个进球,让比赛变得精彩起来。
5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release from prison.Trans:Word: relentless:无情的;残酷的;持续地Sentence:为了能让她丈夫出狱,她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。
6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders whengovernment announced it was to raise taxes.Trans:Word: skirmish:小争议Sentence:当政府宣布提高税收,政党领导人之间产生了短时间的的小冲突。
[讲解]大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案
大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 6课后练习答案Unit 6Part II Text AText Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.SubheadingsMain IdeasLet's Make a DealSome animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a WhaleAnimals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell GameAnimals sometimes can be tricky.I. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4)has expanded 5) make a deal6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding 9) convince 10) figure out11) encountered 12) has cooperated 13) assessed 14)(had)switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. UsagePhrases1. animal intelligence2. zoo keeper3. eye contact4. money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtleIn the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:whosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwhat kind/ whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there beforehim.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my mother's age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarketnear our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He's made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) "I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back." "Why not try his mobile phone, then? "Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4. sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent8. make a deal9. dominant 10.in their interest(s)11. deceiving 12. controversy 13. judgment 14.explore(B)1. or2. How3. from4. However5. behavior6. when7. doesn't8. example9. But 10. attention11. Another 12. that 13. a 14. every 15. associate16. when 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What's more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. b 2. d 3.d 4. b 5. c 6. aLanguage Practice1. purchase2. took to3. display4. rejected5. shed light on6. magnificent7. typical8. Nevertheless9. alarmed 10. exhibited/displayed11. pulled himself together 12. indicate13. cautious 14. observing15. accompany。
大学英语综合教程6课后练习答案
大学英语综合教程6课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1When I first came into contact with online teaching,I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium.I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter,Without face-to-face communication,can I,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.She never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.The online course began and things ran better than I had expected.The students all followed the directions well,and the discussion board was lively.I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter.And it required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.刚接触网络教学时,我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。
unit6-the green banana-课后练习答案
VII
• 8 By the time, • for some time • 9 at times/ all the
time • 10 For a long time/
During that time, • all the time
GRAMMAR
VII
• 1 At that time • 2 at a time • 3 for the time
being, • in time • 4 on time
• 5 during the time/ at the time,
• for a time/ for a long time
• 6 all the time
• 4. Guilin has always been regarded by our people as the most beautiful place in our country. I used to have my doubts, but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so beautiful, especially the rock formations in all those different shapes.
II
• 1. pass me today’s China Daily • 2. sing us a song • 3. offered their next door neighbor, the
Smiths, a lot of help • 4. gave it to an old beggar • 5. leave any message to me
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案(完整版)
Unit 6 Key to ExerciseSection ALanguage focusWords in use31 indicate2 conventional3 assess4 decrease5 alter6 has undermined7 compromise8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandonWord building4-ionrepresentationformationoccupysolutionpersuasiontransmission-ityproductivityoriginalityflexiblesecuritysimplicityprosperity51 solution2 transmission3 prosperity4 formation5 flexible6 occupied7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity10 persuasion 11 representation 12 securityBanked cloze61 J2 C3 H4 D5 M6 G7 I8 A9 E 10 N Expressions in use71 cutting back on2 interfere with3 take a toll on4 at risk of5 dropped out6 in turn7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to10 in other wordsStructured Writing9There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No bosslikes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.Translation10间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间,但不一定是一年。
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit6课后练习答案
Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Text Organization 1Part One Paras. 1-11The author gives three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.Part Two Paras. 12-18Not everyone is time-stressed, and in the case of Americans they have actually gained more free time in the past decade.Part Three Paras. 19-23The perception of time famine has triggered a variety of reactions.Part Four Paras. 24-28The author pins down the crux(症结) of the problem and puts forward a remedy for the stress we feel.Text Organization 22) The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3) The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.4) Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work into our leisure time.5) Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at themoment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile asrescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expandingproduction and get more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are sellingsuits at £900 and dresses at £2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3)a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; tocopeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is itsensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbersof people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, oftendue to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope 5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
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Text comprehensionI. CII. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T.III.1. Para.2: whether they should have a second child.2. Para.2&3: feel lonely; be more spoiled.3. Para.4: A third of the population in Japan will be aged 65 or over by 2020.4. Para.5: because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 is around US$160,000.5. Para.6: favoritism or sibling jealousy; less quality time and attention to children; decreased self-esteem and self-confidence.6. No. No simple answer. Circumstances vary from family to family.IV.1. As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child.2. Some single-child parents feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children.3. The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family.I . VocabularyI Phrase practice1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于,至于3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱,受到侮辱4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协,互让5. declined = decreased6. sibling jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sistersII.1. arise from2. unique3. self-esteem4. stigma5. overwhelming6. interacted7. favoritism8. prime9. involved10. despiteIII.1. Bwith regard to: in connection withfor the purpose of: why you do sth. or why sth. existsin view of: used to introduce the reason for a decision, action or situationin accordance with: according to a rule, system, etc.2. Censure: to make certain that sth. happensentertain: to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselvesenable: to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen enquire: if you enquire about something, you ask for information about it3. Dsibling n.: a brother or sister4. Aassociate with (sb.): to spend time with someone, esp. someone that other people disapprove of care about: if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about it be concerned with: to be about a particular thing or persontouch: to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them 5. Cat times: sometimesin time: before the time by which it is necessary for something to be doneon time: at the correct time or the time that was arrangedsometime: at a time in the future or the past which is not known or not stated6. Dresult in: to cause a particular situation to happenresult from: if a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it7. BCapable of doing / be able to do /8. Acite: if you cite something, you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are sayingsite: a place where something is, was, or where something happened, is happening, or will happensight: the physical ability to seeborrow: if you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission9. Bdespite: without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented byin spite of: despite,regardless of; not being prevented by (sb./sth.)10. Cequivalent: if one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same same: exactly like another or each otherrelated to: things that are related are connected in some waydifferent to: Things are unlike in nature or quality or form or degree.IV.1. 负担;装载a. burden;b. burden;c. loads;d. load.2.选举(人);选择(物)a. choose;b. elected;c. choose;d. elected.3.(重大)议题;问题(毛病)a. issue;b. problem;c. problem;d. issue.4.潮流(倾向);时尚(时髦)a. trend;b. trend;c. fashion;d. fashion.V. Synonym / Antonym1.Synonyms: only, sole2. Antonyms: uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional3. Synonyms: honor, admire, esteem4. Antonyms: decrease, diminish, lessen5. Synonyms: worries, anxiety6.Antonyms: insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless7. Synonyms: first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading8. Antonyms: fortunately, luckilyVI. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in brackets.1. She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)2. When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully. (respect)3. It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in the coming year. (potentially)4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land. (survey)5. The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (overwhelm)6. The association between the two companies dates back to the last century. (associate)7. There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalence)8. I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances. (appropriate)1. advocate (v.) 提倡,主张,拥护advocation (n.) 拥护,支持,辩护advocator (n.) 提倡者,拥护者advocatory (a.) 拥护者的,有关拥护者的advocacy (n.) 拥护,主张,辩护2.respect (v.) 尊敬,尊重;遵守respectable (a.) 人格高尚的,值得尊敬的respectful (a.) 恭敬的,礼貌的respective (a.)分别的,各自的3. potential (n.) 可能性,潜能potent (adj.) 有效的,强有力的,有权势的4. survey(v.)监督,监视surveillance (n.) 监督,监视surveyor (n.) 测量员,检验员5. overwhelm (v.) 压倒,淹没,受打击overwhelming (adj.) 压倒性的,势不可挡的overwhelmingly (adv.) 压倒性地,不可抵抗地6. associate(v.)结交,交往association (n.) 协会,联盟,社团associative (adj.) 联合的,联想的,组合的associator (n.) 社员,伙伴,会员7.equal (adj.) 相等的,胜任的,平等的equality (n.) 平等,相等equation (n.) 等式,方程式equivalent (adj.) 相等的,等价的,同意义的equivalence (n.) 等值,相等8. appropriate ( adj.) 适当的appropriately (adv.) 适当地inappropriate (adj.) 不适当的,不相称的II. GrammarI.1. convince sb of sth: of his innocence.2. be sure about/of sth: about/of Simon’s disappearance?3. be sorry about: about Lawler’s res ignation.4. assure sb of sth: of my willingness to….5. persrade sb of sth: of their need for more troops.6. inform sb of sth: of the change of the plans?7. remind sb of sth: of your responsibility towards your friends.8. tell sb of sth: of these problems.II.1. We would have arrived two hours ago __but for__ the traffic jam. (but not because of… / if not because of) 但是出了……/如果没有……2. _Except for__ a few spelling mistakes, it is on the whole a good composition. 除了……3. in the case of = in the circumstance of / with regard to 至于……情况4. What with = because of 这怎么办/因为这5. _In terms of___ money, they’re quite rich. (Concerning… / as to) 在……方面/从方面来说6. In view of (Considering…) 考虑到……7. by way of (as a way of) 作为一种方式8. in point of fact (as a matter of fact / in fact) 在……上/方面III.1. In spite of 让步(普通)the city’s many attractions,2. Despite 让步(正式)the clear scientific evidence, people…3. with all 让步(口语化)his immense fortune.4. For all 让步(口语化)your huge secretarial staff, it…5. because of 原因(强)the heavy rain.6. for 原因/目的(弱)money.IV.1.Although… *make sb understood:使某人被理解2.Despite living in… / Despite the fact that *despite prep + n.介词带宾语: 即使是……3.… in spite of having all… *in spite of prep phrase + n.介词词组带宾语: 即使是……4.…except around Christmas, when… 除了在圣诞节期间5.But for the millions of dollars’ worth of aid from governments around the world, most people…. *but for prep. + n.介词词组带宾语: 要不是……6.The Prime Minister… because of growing…. *because of prep phrase + n.: 因为7.…because… *be cause conj + clause: 因为8.…even though… *conj + clause: 即使…… pull out: 退缩/撤出V.1. because2. as3. Although4. Whenever5. wherever6.since7. where8. or else/otherwiseVI.what引导的主语从句的功能与作主语的名词短语相当/宾语从句。