【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

一、定语从句

1． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作

主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：

Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的

客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前

面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？

当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.

3．–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A．who B．when C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

A．whom B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

5．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.

A．who B．what C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。

6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A．that B．who C．whom D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。