凯撒大帝(英语介绍)PPT优秀课件
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Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
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The Olympian Gods (
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• Athena (Minerva 密涅瓦): Goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts (制造技艺), and war; daughter of Zeus. • Apollo (Apollo): God of sun, prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and archery (箭术); son of Zeus. • Artemis (Diana): Goddess of Moon, hunting, and chastity (贞 洁); daughter of Zeus and twin sister of Apollo. - 阿耳忒弥斯
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• •
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Vocabulary
• • • • 1. Demeter (Ceres): cereal: 谷物 2. Ares (Mars) marshal: n.& v. (陆军,空军) 元帅, 列举,排列,整理 martial: 好战的,军事的 martial art: 武艺,武术 (kungfu功夫) martial law: 军事管制法,戒严令 3. Hestia (Vesta) vestal: adj. & n. 贞洁的,纯洁的,贞 洁的女人,处女
Hestia(Vesta)
• Hestia (Vesta) was the Greek goddess of the hearth (壁炉前的地板) or fireplace (壁炉) and symbol of the home and family, the eldest daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Because of the importance of fire in life, the hearth was worshiped daily throughout the Greek world, with her sacred fire (圣火) burning and prayers offered to her before and after meal. In Rome, there was a small round temple honoring Vesta in the Forum of Rome (罗马广 场). In the temple she was represented not by a statue but by a fire burning on an altar (祭坛), which was kept burning continuously by priestesses known as vestal virgins. There were six vestal virgins, young unmarried women, and each of them served for 30 years, enjoying certain special rights in Roman political affairs and greatly respected by the people.
罗马三巨头英文PPT
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庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
人物简介
恺撒大帝，全名盖乌斯· 尤利乌斯· 恺撒， 生活于前102年7月13日—前44年3月15日， 罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家。 恺撒出身贵族，历任财务官、祭司长、大法 官、执政官、监察官、独裁官等职。前60年 与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三头同盟，随后 出任高卢总督，花了八年时间征服了高卢全 境（大约是现在的法国），还袭击了日耳曼 和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马， 打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治 （约5年）。
与凯撒之争
前53年克拉苏死，同盟趋于解体。前50年与 元老院联合反对凯撒。前49年1月凯撒进军罗马， 他率军退守希腊。庞培被凯撒穷追不舍，向埃及 托勒密求援。托勒密亲自到海岸欢迎他，但是埃 及国王和他的朝臣们早已决定不冒触怒胜利者凯 撒的风险。当庞培举足踏上陆地的时候，就遭到 背信弃义的突然袭击，遇害身亡。埃及人割下他 的头颅，焚化了他的尸体。
凯撒之死
凯撒进了元老院，对现场的异常气氛似乎没有任何觉察。 只见他大摇大摆地来到大厅正中为他特设的黄金宝座上坐下， 笑着说：今天不就是3月15号吗？ 这时，有人声称有问题要向他请示为名向他靠近，走到 身前就一把抓住凯撒的紫色长袍——这就是动手的暗号！ 一伙人一拥而上，用暗藏的匕首和短刀一阵乱捅乱砍！ 凯撒拼命躲闪，身上多处受伤。当他看到自己最信任的一个 人刺来致命的一剑的时候，忍不住惊呼：布鲁图斯，你也在 内吗？我的孩子？
1 2 3
庞培 克拉苏 凯撒
目 录
基本信息
历史时期 ：
公元前115年～前53年 一个无力用自己的财产 维持一支军队的人，算 不上是一个富人。
主要成就：带领罗马军队
镇压斯巴达克奴隶义
中文名称 ：克拉苏 国籍：古罗马 职业：军事家、政治家
凯撒大帝
• He also managed to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803，enlarging the US territory twice • During his second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with the neutral rights of American merchantmen. • He died on July 4, 1826.
• Caesar was a politician and general of the late Roman republic, • H e greatly extended the Roman empire before seizing poator of Rome, paving the way for the imperial system.
• • In 61-60 BC ， he served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. • Back in Rome in 60 BC,he got elected as consul (执政官) for 59 BC..
• The following year he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul （罗马高卢地区） where he stayed for eight years, • adding the whole of modern France and Belgium to the Roman empire, and making Rome safe from the possibility of Gallic invasions. • He made two expeditions to Britain, in 55 BC and 54 BC.
Heracles 简介ppt
Zeus
• Zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. • He was the rain god ,and the cloud gatherer ,who holds the terrible thunderbolt. • His bird the eagle,his tree the oak. • He is married to Hera but, is famous for his many affairs. • He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths.
• When he grows up, he is sent to countryside to feed cattle for he kills his teacher. He regrets that very much, and wishes to amends very much. It is said that he once kills a lion in the countryside.
Alcmene
• 阿尔克墨涅（Alcmene）：是英仙座珀修斯 的孙女，也就是宙斯的重孙女。底比斯国 王安菲特律翁之妻，被宙斯诱奸后生下大 力神赫拉克勒斯。在安菲特律翁死后，她 嫁给了拉达曼迪斯（Rhadamanthus； Rhadamanthys）为妻。拉达曼迪斯是克里 特之王。
• 阿尔克墨涅的8个哥哥都被仇人杀害了，为此她发 誓此仇不报就不和安菲特律翁同床，安菲特律翁 筹划了很久，终于等来机会领兵出去报仇。 • 宙斯看上了阿尔克墨涅，化作一场金雨落到她家 里，为了掩人耳目，宙斯还让太阳神和月亮女神 都放长假，使得这个慢慢长夜竟有平时的三倍之 长。 • 安菲特律翁得胜归来，却发现妻子竟然怀孕，黯 然神伤。
《lion-king》(狮子王介绍PPT)
The lion named Mufasa —— father’s Love
When Simba was young,he told to his son, “rember who you are,you are my son and
the one true king.”
When mufasa know simba is in a trouble,he have no hesitance to help simba out of the woods.But he is going to die.
选择=结果
汇报结束 谢谢观看！ 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！
the family home when his dad King Mufasa -
snuffs it and wicked Uncle Scar tricks hi m into thinking it was his fault. He
eventually plucking up the courage to r eturn to the Pride Lands and take back
The film adaptation of Shakespeare's 《Hamlet》
The film's protagonist is a lion
The lion named Simba
It tells the story of Simba, a lion cub who flees
There's no denying that viewed from start to finish this is a wonderful movie experience.
The jaw-dropping backdrops would completely steal the show were it not for the engrossing, charming and often funny adventure story bounding along in the foreground.
古罗马三巨头英文PPT
BC 83 Take refuge in Sura
BC 50 Combined with the Senate against Kaiser
BC 49 He was defeated by Kaiser, then died of Ptolemy
Gaius Julius Caesar
a) Military commanders and politicians at the end of the Rome republic. b) He is intelligence and wise.
He was born in Rome, the famous Julius family, his father served as chief executive. He studied rhetoric and speech, had a good education, and he was a leader of the democratic school in the early years of politics. Served as CFO, inspector and the chief priests and judges and other staff. In 60 BC, with Pompeii, the three head of the Soviet Union, the common rule of the Republic of Rome, known as the "top three"".
克拉苏出生在一个优 越的环境中，是家中 三个孩子中的老二。 克拉苏的父亲普布利 乌斯· 克拉苏早就是罗 马首富、元老院议员， 而且曾经因军功在罗 马城举行过"凯旋仪式 "(Triumphus)。
凯撒大帝的一生展示
Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 BC Rome, he was born in a noble family. His early affected by mother, until the age of seven he was sent to the nobles specialized training school. Caesar well-read in school, and he published his "Hercules feats of strength, and
凯撒大帝
第十组
➢早期生涯 ➢初出茅庐 ➢担任பைடு நூலகம்官职 ➢三头同盟和高卢战争
➢内战
姓名：盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒 英文名：Gaius Julius Caesar/Jules
César 性别：男 国籍：罗马共和国 出生地：罗马 出生日期：BC102年7月12日 逝世日期：BC44年3月15日 主要成就：BC49年-44年为罗马独裁者 代表作品：《高卢战记》、《内战记》 死因：遇刺
BC82年-79年间，恺撒旅居东方，并在BC81年随马尔库 斯·泰尔穆斯（Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus）前往 小亚细亚。接受使命前往比蒂利亚寻找船只，并圆满地完 成任务。 BC80年，恺撒随军前往米蒂莱，因表现英勇而获得花冠。 BC79年-78年，参加清剿奇里乞亚海盗的战斗。 BC78年，苏拉去世，恺撒回到了阔别数载的罗马。以辩护 人的身份在法庭等处为自己或拥护者辩护或者起诉。BC78 年在执政官莱皮德叛乱失败后，要求赦免自己的拥护者； BC77年起诉其政敌多拉贝拉贪污；BC76年为希腊人辩护， 与该尤斯·安东尼乌斯对抗。 BC76年，他再次踏上了前往东方的旅程。BC75年，他在罗 德岛，拜师米隆之子、雄辩大师阿波洛尼奥斯的门下。在 旅途中，他曾被奇里乞亚海盗劫持，后者要求以20塔兰特 作为赎金。恺撒嘲笑他们不知道自己捉到了什么人，并要 求海盗索取50塔兰特。在等待赎金的38天里，他不得不同 海盗们待在一起，他对他们开玩笑说获释后一定要将他们 统统送上十字架。当他获释放之后做的第一件事便是组织 一支舰队，捕获了所有劫持他的海盗。也许是因为那些海 盗对其不错，恺撒为了减轻其痛苦，在把他们钉上十字架 之前，割开了他们的喉咙。
凯撒大帝的一生展示PPT优秀课件
Taking part in a conspiracy against Caesar is about more than 60 people, is headed by Gaius cassias, Marcus, Brutus, DE moss, Brutus. They called themselves the liberator (Liberators), these people in front of the assassination of Julius Caesar had meeting with cassias, cassias told them if they will have to be out when the suicide. On March 15, 44 years BC, a group of veteran named Julius Caesar to the senate to read a petition, petition demanding is written to veteran Caesar power returned to the parliament. But this petition is false. When mark Antony from a liberator called cascade heard the news, he hurried to the senate to stop on the steps of the Caesar. But the participating premeditated elders in Pompeii theatre found before Caesar, led him to the east doorway of the theatre. Caesar is reading this fake petition, and cascade to Caesar's coat to release and use a knife to his neck. Caesar alert to cascade, turned to catch and cascade, in Latin said: "the wicked and cascade, you're doing?" Scared and cascade to other elders, in Greek said: "brothers, help me!" (" alpha delta epsilon lambda phi which beta &western ή theta epsilon ι! "). Everyone suddenly contains Brutus began to Caesar. Caesar want to escape, but because too many eyes can't see blood flow down, finally these people when he was lying on the ground to kill him.
凯撒大帝英语介绍
庞培 Pompey
Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .
Reforms
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out muchneeded reforms, the most important of which was his reform works
Memoirs
• The Commentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 《高卢战记》
Maximus(大祭司长）, chief priest of the Roman state
rel6ig2ioBn C. ： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain,
probably with proconsular(总督) powers .
60BC:Three overlords form an
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .
Reforms
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out muchneeded reforms, the most important of which was his reform works
Memoirs
• The Commentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 《高卢战记》
Maximus(大祭司长）, chief priest of the Roman state
rel6ig2ioBn C. ： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain,
probably with proconsular(总督) powers .
60BC:Three overlords form an
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
英语希腊神话PPT
IO
嫉妒
仙女 • In the charming followers of Artemis there was a beautiful fairy maiden called Callis to．Zeus loved her passionately and often sought her company．Before the year was out she bore him a son，Arcas by name．He later became the ancestor of the Archadians．Zeus' frequent absences from Mt Olympus caused Hera's suspicions ．In time the vengeful queen discovered the truth and drew up an effective plan of paying back．One day Callisto suddenly found herself changed into a bear，with monstrous jaws and bloodshot eyes ．Still she remained human in heart．She immediately left her son and went into hiding in the forest． •
Zeus and his women
姓名 智慧女神莫提斯 正义女神忒尼斯 海洋女神欧律诺墨 丰产、农林女神德墨忒尔 (Demeter) 记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅 (Mnemosyne） 暗夜女神勒托（Leto) 天后赫拉(Hera） 风雨女神迈亚 忒拜公主塞墨涅 阿尔戈斯公主达娜亚 阿尔戈斯公主阿尔克墨涅 河神阿索波斯之女安提俄佩 河神阿索波斯之女埃吉娜 （Aegina） 腓尼基公主欧罗巴
凯撒大帝：莎士比亚【英文】
Strato Titinius Clitus
Volumnius
Lucius Pindarus
Cinna, a poet Mark Antony
Instructions:
1.
2.
As the slides describing each character come up, continue taking notes on the information in BLUE in your notebook. Head this section “Characters.” Then, place the character names on the appropriate lines on your handout.
The Scene…
Based on a true story, this play takes place in Ancient Rome, where Julius Caesar has just returned in triumph from war.
The crowd hails him as their new leader, but there are some Romans who fear he will become too powerful of a ruler, more like an emperor, and they will lose the liberties they have enjoyed as citizens of a free state.
A small group of men conspire to assassinate Caesar, believing they are acting to preserve the freedoms of the Roman Republic.
Volumnius
Lucius Pindarus
Cinna, a poet Mark Antony
Instructions:
1.
2.
As the slides describing each character come up, continue taking notes on the information in BLUE in your notebook. Head this section “Characters.” Then, place the character names on the appropriate lines on your handout.
The Scene…
Based on a true story, this play takes place in Ancient Rome, where Julius Caesar has just returned in triumph from war.
The crowd hails him as their new leader, but there are some Romans who fear he will become too powerful of a ruler, more like an emperor, and they will lose the liberties they have enjoyed as citizens of a free state.
A small group of men conspire to assassinate Caesar, believing they are acting to preserve the freedoms of the Roman Republic.
古希腊神话故事英语简介PPT课件
13
Apollo madly in love with Daphne, but the girl admire the moon goddess, willing to follow her into an eternal virgin（永恒的处女）. One day, Apollo met Daphne in the woods , he wanted to talk to her. But because of the arrow of Cupid, she kept away from him...... Daphne was very panic and shouted loudly to God for help. God became her into a laurel tree（月桂树）.
Both heroes and fairy people, men and gods in Greek mythology seems too unbearable（不堪）. In Greek mythology, almost impossible to find tall big and up（高大上）type who meet the eye everywhere in Chinese mythology characters.
16
Zeus had asked Hephaestus to open his head . When his head cracked（裂开）, Athena out, she is not dead, but accept father`s power and mother`s wisdom.
古希腊神话故事英语简介ppt课件
Do you know what the picture is ?
Apollo madly in love with Daphne, but the girl admire the moon goddess, willing to follow her into an eternal virgin（永恒的处女）. One day, Apollo met Daphne in the woods , he wanted to talk to her. But because of the arrow of Cupid, she kept away from him...... Daphne was very panic and shouted loudly to God for help. God became her into a laurel tree（月桂树）.
Both heroes and fairy people, men and gods in Greek mythology seems too unbearable（不堪）. In Greek mythology, almost impossible to find tall big and up（高大上）type who meet the eye everywhere in Chinese mythology characters.
16
Zeus had asked Hephaestus to open his head . When his head cracked（裂开）, Athena out, she is not dead, but accept father`s power and mother`s wisdom.
古希腊神话故事英语简介ppt课件
Do you know what the picture is ?
凯撒大帝英文介绍
law to keep his army until his term was up.
Two tribunes--Marc Antony and Quintus Cassius Longinus--faithful to Caesar, veto the bill and were therefore expelled from the senate. They flee to Caesar; the men ask the army for support against the senate. The army called for action and on January 19, 49 B.C., Caesar crosses the Rubicon into Italy. Civil war has begun.
The Senate supported Pompey and he becomes sole consul (like a president) in 52 B.C.
Caesar, on the other hand, becomes a military hero and a champion of the people. He was the commander in Gaul and had planned on becoming consul when his term in Gaul was up
(terms were for one year).
The senate feared him and wanted him to give up his army.
Caesar writes the senate a letter in 50 B.C. and says he will give up his army if Pompey gives up his. This, of course, makes the senate angry and they
Two tribunes--Marc Antony and Quintus Cassius Longinus--faithful to Caesar, veto the bill and were therefore expelled from the senate. They flee to Caesar; the men ask the army for support against the senate. The army called for action and on January 19, 49 B.C., Caesar crosses the Rubicon into Italy. Civil war has begun.
The Senate supported Pompey and he becomes sole consul (like a president) in 52 B.C.
Caesar, on the other hand, becomes a military hero and a champion of the people. He was the commander in Gaul and had planned on becoming consul when his term in Gaul was up
(terms were for one year).
The senate feared him and wanted him to give up his army.
Caesar writes the senate a letter in 50 B.C. and says he will give up his army if Pompey gives up his. This, of course, makes the senate angry and they
凯撒大帝的一生展示ppt课件
阔别数载的罗马。以辩护
人的身份在法庭等处为自己或拥护者辩护或者起诉。BC78
年在执政官莱皮德叛乱失败后，要求赦免自己的拥护者；
BC77年起诉其政敌多拉贝拉贪污；BC76年为希腊人辩护，
与该尤斯·安东尼乌斯对抗。
BC76年，他再次踏上了前往东方的旅程。BC75年，他在罗
tragedy" Oedipus" He have a passion for the ancient Greek culture, also like sports.
4
Before 84, the daughter of Caesar marry Qin Na nice Leah for his wife. The marriage has not only brought him a daughter -Yolky, but also make it gain the support of people send members of the senate.
and director of the provincial finance.
From city to city tour during the trial, where Spain one day, in the library,
saw the statue of Alexander the great temple. Lenovo to Alexander was
office system, and only over 30 people can participate in the campaign,
term is one year, the winner will be automatic qualification for the
人的身份在法庭等处为自己或拥护者辩护或者起诉。BC78
年在执政官莱皮德叛乱失败后，要求赦免自己的拥护者；
BC77年起诉其政敌多拉贝拉贪污；BC76年为希腊人辩护，
与该尤斯·安东尼乌斯对抗。
BC76年，他再次踏上了前往东方的旅程。BC75年，他在罗
tragedy" Oedipus" He have a passion for the ancient Greek culture, also like sports.
4
Before 84, the daughter of Caesar marry Qin Na nice Leah for his wife. The marriage has not only brought him a daughter -Yolky, but also make it gain the support of people send members of the senate.
and director of the provincial finance.
From city to city tour during the trial, where Spain one day, in the library,
saw the statue of Alexander the great temple. Lenovo to Alexander was
office system, and only over 30 people can participate in the campaign,
term is one year, the winner will be automatic qualification for the
凯撒大帝
The play contains many anachronistic elements from the Elizabethan period. The characters mention objects such as hats and doublets (large, heavy jackets) – neither of which existed in ancient Rome. Caesar is mentioned to be wearing an Elizabethan doublet instead of a Roman toga. At one point a clock is heard to strike and Brutus notes it with "Count the clock".
The play takes place in ancient Rome, just after Julius Caesar has defeated Pompey and his sons and returned to Rome in triumph. Though it's not spelled out in the play, Caesar's power is growing. He's been elected Consul (the highest office of the Roman Republic) for life, giving him unprecedented power. Though a lot of the actual events are crunched together for Shakespeare's literary purposes, the general feeling is that it's a time when Romans are happy to be recovering from civil war – so happy that they don't worry that the Republic is in danger of becoming an empire led by one king instead of elected representatives.
英语：凯撒的展示
Dio and Strabo. Other information can be gleaned from other contemporary sources, such as the letters and speeches of Caesar's political rival Cicero, the poetry of Catullus and the writings of the historian Sallust.
Leading his legions across Rubicon, Caesar sparked civil war in 49 BC that left him the undisputed master of the Roman world. After assuming control of the government, he began extensment. He was proclaimed dictator for life, and he heavily centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic. This forced the hand of a friend of Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus, who then conspired with others to murder the dictator and restore the Republic.
78
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Political life：on the way up
69BC：Quaestor （ 财务官吏）
65BC：Aedile （行政官）
62BC：Praetor （执政官）
69bc：His aunt and wife both died. Then he left for 6S3pBaiCn：forHweorrakn. for election to the post of Pontifex
alliance------ the first Triumvirate (三头同盟)
Pompey (庞贝)
Caesar
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Crassus （克拉苏）
﹨— The gentry
Marcus Bibulus (毕布路斯 ）
／
﹨
—
Gallic Wars （高卢战争）
A aggressive war against Gaul (高卢) .
Relieving Debt Enlarging the senate Building the Forum Iulium
Caesar’s Reforms
public works ：
built forum(公共讨论的广场) and many other public works
reform of the calendar (儒略历)
The Death of Caesar
Mar 15th 44 b.c
Caesar’s was killed.
His works
During his lifetime, Caesar was regarded as one of the best orators（演讲家） and prose（散文） authors in Latin—even Cicero（西塞罗） spoke highly of Caesar's rhetoric and style. Only Caesar's war commentaries have survived.
To enlarge the continent and aggrandize himself.
Civil War
VS
After that, the human world is a tragedy; not to cross the river, is my own ruin.
Run away to Egypt and Killed by Egyptian
庞培 Pompey
Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra .
Reforms
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out muchneeded reforms, the most important of which was his reform of the calendar.
Distinguished and influential family
Born: in Rome on July 12 or 13 100 BC in a Noble family Relatives: many of his relatives plays the role as Consul (执政官 ) , grand justice (大法官) and so on Uncle: Sextus Julius the grand justice (大法官) Aunt: Julia married famous Gaius Marius(马略) Father ： ministor of finance and viceroy(总督) Mother： from a powerful noble family
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon, and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder. Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar, which was regulated by the sun. He set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year.
The Death of Caesar
His success and ambition alienated strongly republican senators. A group of these, led by Cassius and Brutus, assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March 44 BC.
Maximus(大祭司长）, chief priest of the Roman state
rel6ig2ioBn C. ： Caesar was appointed to govern Spain,
probably with proconsular(总督) powers .
60BC:Three overlords form an
Julius Caesar
(凯撒)
Veni , vidi , vici . I came, I saw, I conquered.
Outline
Born and family Political life Caesar’s reforms The death of Caesar Caesar’s works Assessment
His works
Memoirs
• /wiki/File:Commentarii_de _Bello_Gallico.jpgCommentarii de Bello Gallico, usually known in English as The Gallic Wars 《高卢战记》