2020年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单元知识点总结归纳

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三单元知识点总结归纳1.starve1)vi./vt. （使）挨饿，（使）饿死They got lost and starved to death.Boxers sometimes starve themselves for several days to control weight.2)vi. 渴望，急需要starve for sth; starve to do sth She’s starving for you r attention.She has been starving to see you. 她一直渴望见到你。

be starved of 需要，渴望，缺乏2.be difficult to find:____ 难以找到，难以发现____sth. be + adj. + to do : sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是to do sth be adj. 类似形容词有：easy, hard, difficult,interesting, pleasant, nice, fit, unfit, bitter, light, heavy ,dangerous, important, sweet, necessary.e.g.1) English _ is difficult to learn well in a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。

2) The problem _ is really hard to work out.__这个问题很难算出来。

3) My boss___ is easy to get along with.___我的上司很容易相处。

[练习]The chair looks rather hard, but in fact , it’s very comfortable to_____.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on答案：B3. satisfy : vt / vi (使)满意,满足satisfy sb / sthThe story didn’t satisfy me.What h e did didn’t satisfy me.satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 使人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足be satisfied with sb/sth 对...满意; be satisfied to do sth 对做...感到满意;to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是..; for from satisfactory 远非令人满意;I’m satisfied with what he did.To my satisfaction, he passed the exam.[练习]1）Are you __________ to hear the ___________news?2）Yes, I’m _______ with the news.3）That is to say, the news _________me .4）What about you? Are you _________ ________ the news?1）satisfied、satisfying 2）satisfied 3）satisfies 4）satisfied with4. in memory of : 纪念,作为…的纪念= to the memory of sbThe museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.类似短语有：in honor of in favor ofin charge of in need ofin search of in honor of5. … because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.lead sb. to + n. __带领某人通往/到……_lead sb to do sth. ___使……做……__lead to + n. __引领，通向；导致，招致__e.g. 1) This street__ leads you to the station___.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。

2) What ___ led you to believe_____it?什么使你相信它？3)___ All roads lead to Rome______.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_ Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure__.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。

6. feast :(1) n. 盛宴,宴会,节日,享受,eg. a wedding feastSpring Festival is an important feast to us.The evening was really a feast for music lovers.(2) vt.宴请,款待feast sb (with /on sth) : (用...)款待...He feasted his friend with fish.(3) 使(耳目)享受，feast one’s eyes on ...尽情享受，大饱眼福eg. The y’re feasting their eyes on the beautiful scenery in the countryside.vi. 尽情地吃... feast (on sth)eg. We feasted on the best food and drink.7.They offer food, flowers and gift…. offer, provide, supplyoffer 主动提供。

offer sth to sb; offer sb sthprovide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。

provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。

supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sthThey_ offered_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。

The government need to_ provide_these old people with food and clothes. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。

Electricity should be supplied__enough every month. 每个月都得供应足够的电。

8. dress up :vi/vt. 打扮,穿上盛装,装饰The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.We dressed up for our friend’s wedding.dress up as 打扮成为...dress up in 穿着...be dressed in... 穿着...dress well/badly(vi.)They tried to dress up as policemen.The nurse is dressed in a red coattoday.dress vt. 给...穿衣/打扮，后面的宾语是表示人的n./pron.dress sb / oneselfget dressedHarry up and get dressed.She is _______ a gold ring.She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to ________ your coat. It is cold outside.wearingdressedput on(1). ___in red, she looks more beautiful.A. DressingB. DressedC. WearingD. Worn(2). Little girls like ___beautiful clothes.A. to dress up in B dressing up inC. to dress up inD. dressing up9. trick : n. 诡计，恶作剧，窍门vt / vi 欺骗the tricks of learning Englishplay tricks/a trick on sb搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑trick sb into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事He tricked me into giving him money.~ sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物10.gain vt.获得，得到，赚1) gain experence/the first prize/ one’s living2)(钟、表）走快，增加My watch gains four minutes a day.n.[c,u] 好处，利益，增加have a gain in weight 体重增加No pains, no gains.不劳无获gather vt. /vi. 1) 聚集，集合，收拢eg.On weekends the children gather on thethe playground.People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall.2)采集，收集，收割gather information/evidence/flowersgather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather/collect 都有收集、聚集的意思，gather是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来；collect 指经过挑选之后集中在一起，强调有目的有计划地选择eg. collect stamps11. awardn. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金……vt. 授予……裁定……奖励......award sb sth = award sth to sbMary got an award and was able tofinish her study.The judges awarded both teams equalpoints.She won the best actress award.reward n ,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏in rewardreward sb for sthreward sb with sthHe gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因----而奖赏某人用-----酬劳某人eg. She sang to the baby and was rewarde with a smile.The judge finally_____him the first place in the competition.A. rewardedB. awardedC. gotD. won12.admire vt.1) 钦佩，羡慕，赞美eg.I admire him for his courage.admire 表示此意时，常用于admire sb for sth结构，而不能说admire sb sth 2) 欣赏，观赏eg. We stopped to admire the view.admiration n. admiring adj. 佩服的，称赞的wear a admiring look 带着称赞的表情13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing盼望，期待I’m looking forward to his coming.※The day he looked forward to ____at last.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. to come13.all day and all night:=day and night= night and day整日整夜all day long : 整天day after day :日复一日(动作的重复)day by day: 逐日地(动作的变化)They think of their motherland day and night.It went on raining day after day.The little boy grew up day by day.14.clothing n. [u] [总称] 衣服,服装，eg.The shop sells women’s clothing.【辨析】clothing/clothes/cloth1)clothing [u] 无复数形式，后面接单数动词，“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing或a piece of clothing，但不可以说a suit of clothingeg. children’s clothing 童装We’re well provided with food and clo thing.我们吃得好，穿得好。