法律英语翻译(二)

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法律英语翻译(2)

法律英语翻译(2)

法律英语翻译技巧(二)法学语言与法学语言翻译例1:The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts. The law also indicates what is good and right, and what may and should be done. It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done. The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done, and if done, renders the doer liable to punishment. The law also recognizes the principle that man has free will and that, with certain exceptions, he exercises free will in commission of any crime that he may commit.译文1:法律认为公民应对自己的行为负责。

法律还规定什么是美好的和正确的,规范了哪些事是允许做或应该做的。

同样,法律规范了什么是邪恶的和错误的。

法律还进一步明确规定哪些邪恶的错误的事是不能做的犯罪行为看,如果某人做了这样的事,那么该行为就要受到惩罚。

同样,法律还承认这样一个原则,每个公民除犯罪自由外都具有自由意志,如果某人在各种违法活动中实施其自由意志,那么他就可能触犯法律。

译文2:法律规定人人应对自己的行为承担责任,分清善良和正义,规范了人们的行为准则;法律还认为,作孽枉法即是犯罪,法不可恕,谁要以身试法,必将受到严惩。

法律所主张的原则是:人人享有自由意志的权利;同时也认为,除特殊情况外,人们的自由往往表现在因泛滥自由意志而受到惩罚的行为上。

法律英语翻译

法律英语翻译

Legal English (revised version for the students)Ch.1 The Main Features of Legal English一、法律英语的英译:David Mellinkoff(加州大学洛杉矶分校法学院教授):《The Language of the Law》19631.legal English---Lawful EnglishLegal parlance(说法、用语)/legal lingo(行话、隐语)/legal jargon(行话、黑话)/legalese( 法律八股文)/language of jurisprudence(法理语言)2. the English Language of the Law or shortened as “the language of the law”3. 法律英语与法学英语二、法律英语的范围:是否凡是涉及法律的英语(词汇、表达方法、句子结构……)都是法律英语?英美法学界所公认的法律英语主要是指普通法国家(common-law countries)的法律人所用的习惯语言(customary language),包括某些词汇、短语,或具有特色的一些表达方法(mode of expressions)。

三、法律英语的主要特点:I. precise or exact (准确)正常情况下,起草法律文件时,用词造句务必十分精准(with great exactness),因为一旦笔者的思想、观点、企图落实成文字,即成为法庭判断是非的重要依据,因为按严格解释原则(principle of strict construction)或唯名论原则(principle of nominalism),尽管实践中还存在推测意图原则(principle of presumed intent),但其不占主导地位,书面文字仍然是法官解释法律文件的唯一依据。

法律英语翻译

法律英语翻译

法律英语翻译:法律翻译常用词汇注释(A-Z)AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中,ab initio 的使用频率较高,比较常见。

如:ab initio mundi(有史以来),void ad initio(自始无效)等。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立。

刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal 是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

法律英语法理学常用词汇(二)

法律英语法理学常用词汇(二)

法律英语法理学常用词汇(二)规范性法律文件的规范化 normalization of normative legal document国际法international law国际法学 international jurisprudence过错方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer过错推定原则 doctrine of presumption过错责任 liability for wrongs; tort liability海事法院 court of admiralty《汉穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi合并条款 consolidation of provisions合法的个人财产 legal personal property合法地位 legal status合法权益 the lawful rights and interests合法行为 lawful acts; legality of purpose合宪性 constitutionality衡平法 equity衡平法规则 rule of equity衡平法学 equity jurisprudence衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity(英)后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one. 后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered互为因果 reciprocal causation基本法 fundamental law基本法律规范 basic norm of law基本方针 basic policies基本权利和义务 basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设 basic legal conception and assumption技术性法规 technical legal rule家庭法 family law建立法律关系create legal relations教会法 canon law《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici教会法学家 decretalists解释法律的技术规则 technical rule of interpretation 解释权 power of interpretation近因 immediate cause禁治产人 imbecile; interdicted person经常居住地:habitual residence经法律确认的 ascertained by law经法律许可 authorized by law经验法学 scholastic theories of law纠问式审判 trial by inspection or examination具有法律约束力的文件 legally binding instrument具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity具有约束力的判例 binding precedent绝对衡平法 absolute equity君主立宪制度 constitutional monarchy开罗会议 Cairo Conference凯恩斯主义 Keynesianism可撤销的法律行为 revocable juristic act可让与性 alienability可用法律强制执行的 enforceable at law可预见的 foreseeable可直接适用的法律 directly applicable law可追溯的 retrospective客观条件 objective condition客观因素 objective factor客体 object扩充解释 amplified interpretation理论法理学派 theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说 theory of rational decision理性认识 conceptual knowledge历史法学 historical jurisprudence历史法学派 historical school of law历史解释 historical interpretation立法机构legislative body立法权 law-making power; legislative power立法委任权 legislation mandate立足翻译 立法效力 legislative effect立法议案 bills立法者 law-maker; legislator立宪 constitutionalism利益冲突 conflict of interests利害关系人interested person连带法律关系 joint legal relations连带责任 joint and several obligation论理解释 logical interpretation罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum罗马法系 Roman-Law System罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世 Justinian I罗马法理学 jurisprudential《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest罗马法学派 school of Romanists罗马-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family罗马私法 Jus Privatum逻辑解释 logical interpretation马伯里诉麦迪逊案 Marbury vs. Madison马克思主义法律理论 Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学 Marxist jurisprudence马克思主义法学家 Marxist jurist没有事实根据的 unsubstantial美国国际法协会 American Institute of International Law美国海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.美国联邦地区法院 United States district courts美国联邦法官 federal judge没有法律依据的 lawless没有判决先例的案件 case of first impression《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis民法典 civil code民法法系Civil-Law System民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law民法学 science of civil law民事案件中占有优势证据的原则 by a preponderance of evidence in civil cases民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights民事权益:civil rights and interests民事诉讼法学 Civil Procedure Law民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction民政部门:the civil affairs department明代法规 laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty明示或默示的 express or implied默示表达 communication by implication拿破仑法典 The Code Napolean内部规章 internal regulations纳妾制 concubinage南京条约 (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843拟制理论 fiction theory拟制买卖 mancipatio欧洲大陆法 continental law偶然权利 contingent right偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship 偶然因素 accidentalia偶因 accidental cause排他的权利 right to exclude all others派生的权利 derived right派生取得 derivative acquisition判例法系 Case Law System普通法法系 Common-Law System判例法系 Case Law System判例汇编 reports; reports of judgments普通法 common law普通法法系 Common-Law System普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy普通法上的过失 common-law negligence普通法上的留置权 common-law lien普通法学 general jurisprudence强制办法 coercive method强制规定 mandatory provisions强制性法规 mandatory rule of law强制性条款 mandatory term侵犯财产权 property torts侵权行为法 tort law侵权责任 tortious liability清理法规 check up laws and regulations区域性法律体系 regional system of laws取证 obtain evidence确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria权威解释 authentic interpretation人法 human law, statute personalia人格减等 capitis deminutio人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations人身关系 personal relation任意解释 arbitrary interpretation《日耳曼法》Germanic law柔性宪法 flexible constitution三权分立 separation of powers善意推定 presumption of good faith商法 commercial law商法典 code of commerce社会法学 sociological jurisprudence社会关系 social relations社会规范 social regulation社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence社会契约论 theory of social contract社会团体:social organization社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence社会主义法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law神法 divine law神权说 theory of divine right审查制度 censorship; inspection system审计监督 supervise through auditing审计监督权 power to supervise through auditing生效条款 operative clause失效法律 expired laws失效日 expiry date施行细则 implementary provisions实证主义法学派 the positivist school《十二表法》 Twelve Tables实体法 material law; substantial law实体法上的抗辩 substantial defense实体权利 substantive right实用主义法学 judicial pragmaticism实在法 positive law实在法学 positive jurisprudence实在法学派 positivist实在主义法学 positivist jurisprudence实证法学 positive jurisprudence实质条款 material stipulation实质性的瑕疵 defect of substance实质性解释 material interpretation事实的推定 presumption of fact事业单位:institution适用法律 reference to the law; applicable law适用范围 area of application; sphere of application适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)溯及既往原则 doctrine of retroactivity溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect损害赔偿 damages梭伦 Solon弹性宪法 elastic constitution特别程序 special procedure特别但书 special proviso特别法 special law特殊主体 special subject提案motion; overture; proposal提出抗辩 raise a plea; raise a plead条约法 law of treaties同态复仇 retaliation推定合法presumption of legality停止生效cease to have effect外国法 foreign law外国法制史 foreign legal history外国人待遇 foreigner treatment完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction 完全无行为能力 absolute disability万民法 jus gentium违法构成要件 essential condition of delict。

法律英语的词语英语翻译

法律英语的词语英语翻译

about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action(诉讼)action诉讼,起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理(权),机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons(第一次发出的传票无效后)再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien(转让,让渡(所有权))alien让渡,转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的,宣称的,主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交,知己;第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及;或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的;可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕,arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打,侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的,讨论的;待解决的,待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师,检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数;中等水平;海损avoid (撤销)Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释(金);battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案,起诉书;Blackacr黑亩(与whiteacre 白亩相对)blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof)举证责任(bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消,废止care注意;监护case案件,诉讼;判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因;诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产(权);claim债权,民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts(请求偿还欠款的)多种诉讼形式,起诉书; comparable参照物;对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款,要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate)议会consideration(对价)constables巡警,警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师,法律顾问;count(控告的一条)罪状;counterpart(副件)court法庭;covenant(契约)covenants and agrees立约covenant合同,盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉,供诉;decree法令;裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求,召唤;demise(出租)demur(抗辩)demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望;请求;要求;授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司(doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等;estoppel in pais(衡平法上的)不容推翻的事实;evidence证词,证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的,追溯的;excessive过分的;过度的executed(已签字的,已生效的)execution(经签名盖章等)法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留(existing现行的expenses花费;费用;代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的,决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的,(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的,完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予,授与;gross (如gross profit),reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等),serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ,undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等),due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书,保单;guarantee担保品,保单;guarantor(统)保证人;guardian ad litem(为某一特殊诉讼)指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand(签字)Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人,后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后,随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此,据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder(书、文件等中)在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有,依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良;不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分;不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告,起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿,未成年人;inferior court初级法院;低级法院instrument(法律文据)intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的;蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的;陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判,裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序];jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches(对行使权利的)疏忽、懈怠;laches(对行使权利的)疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构():let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters(证书)Letters授权令lien留置权,扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意;蓄意marriage婚姻,商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master(雇主)means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界(土地转让中的用语); mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭,押记motion(动议,法院令)mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心,注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚(罪刑法定主义原则); obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez(法庭用语)肃静,静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人,股东;party(当事人)past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence;物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty);承认遭检控的罪名(plead(递诉状)pleadings(原告的)诉状,(被告的)答辩状;pledge抵押(权);police n.警察(当局),v.管理,整顿;police station) 派出所(possession所有权,所有物;possible可能的prayer(诉讼请求)presents(本文件)presumption of innocence); 无罪推定(prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人;prior to先前的prisons监狱,拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ)/检察院()procuratorial personnel)/检察人员(promptly即期的property财产(指一切合法的不动产和动产);proper准确的;体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科(prosecution检控(provided that 只要,但;provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官);purchase(置得(不动产))purchase购置;purported声称,宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据,与……相符;quash撤销(一项传唤令或控告状),宣布(判决等)无效; quorum法定人数;record记录,档案;法院的卷宗,诉讼记录regular依法的;有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷,档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said(上文所说的)sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行;债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务;履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save(除了)save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判,判决(专指刑事判决); seriously and gravely严重servant受雇人;serve(送达)settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty(盖印合同)specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据,以……为条件,受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的;充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼,控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还(土地权),自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement(不动产)terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大()thenceforth从那时开始,此后thence由此,从那种情况或缘由,从此;thenwords:there words:thereabout大约,左右;thereafter以后,据此;thereat因此;thereby因此,从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里,在那时;thereon 在其上,随即;theretofore直到那时,在那时之前; thereto到那里,此外;thereunder遵照,在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此,与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的,全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入(他人土地或住宅);tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判;解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解;认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的;过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的;不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的;贵重的verdict(由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的)裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire(挑选陪审团成员过程中的)预先审核. voire dire(挑选陪审团成员过程中的)预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个,由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事(人);will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证,表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

法律英语翻译练习与答案完整版

法律英语翻译练习与答案完整版

法律英语翻译练习与答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】练习1:外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗,造成损失的,应赔偿损失。

If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay c o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s e s.修改提示:单复数考虑不周;用语不够简洁。

答案(修改要点):causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿,不能仅用复数形式。

pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor(therefor=for that/them)练习2:人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件,应当分工负责,互相配合,互相制约,以保证准确有效地执行法律。

原译文:The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示:“分工负责”,应理解为:侧重点在“负责”,而非“分工”,即分工过程中各负其责;respective 比own 更为妥当、准确;原来的译文中,and theyshall …比较啰嗦,更严重的问题是,使to ensure …割断了与divide their functions 的联系。

法律英语常用短句双语翻译

法律英语常用短句双语翻译

法律英语常用短句双语翻译1.divine‘s punishments,though slow,are always sure.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

2.an act is not a crime unless the law says it is one.法无明文规定者不为罪。

3.this contract is made of one original and two duplicate originals,all of which are of the same effect.本合同一式三份,具有同等效力。

4. the law does not concern itself about family trifles.法律难断家务事。

5.this document is legally binding.该文件具有法律约束力。

6. this law is in abeyance.此法暂缓执行。

7. this law has become a dead letter.此法已成为一纸空文。

8. this law will go into effect on the day of itspromulgation.本法自公布之日起施行。

9 the court dismissed the action.法院驳回诉讼。

10. the court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重审此案……11.giving the killer what he deserves.予杀人者以应得之罪。

12. hate the sin but not the sinner.可恨的是罪行而非罪人。

13.everyone has the right to freedom of expression.每个人都享有言论自由。

14. everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。

法律英语词汇总结

法律英语词汇总结

AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中,ab initio的使用频率较高,比较常见。

如:ab initio mundi(有史以来),void ad initio (自始无效)等。

详细Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

高教指定教材《法律英语》译文

高教指定教材《法律英语》译文

高教指定教材《法律英语》译文第一部分特点与特点美国既是一个专门新的国家也是一个专门老的国家。

与许多别的国家相比它是一个新的国家。

同时,它还因新人口成分和新州的加入而连续更新,在此意义上,它也是新国家。

然而在其它的意义上它是老国家。

它是最老的“新”国家——第一个由旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。

它拥有最古老的成文宪法、最古老的连续的联邦体制以及最古老的民族自治实践。

美国的年轻(性)有一个专门有意思的特点确实是它的历史肇始于印刷机发明之后。

因此它的整个历史都得以记录下来:确实能够专门有把握地说,任何其它国家都没有像美国如此全面的历史记录,因为像在意大利、法国或者英国过去的传奇中湮没的那样的事件在美国都成了有文字记载的历史之一部分。

而且其记录不仅全面,还专门浩繁。

不仅包括那个国家自1776年以来的殖民时期的记录,还有当前五十个州以及各州和联邦(nation)之间错综复杂的关系网络的历史记录。

因此,据一个专门简单的例子,美国最高法院判例汇编有大约350卷,而一些州的判例汇编也几乎有同样多的卷数:想研究美国法律史的读者要面对的是超过5000巨卷的司法案例。

我们不能说一个文件或几个文件就能揭示出一国人民或其政府的特性。

但假如横跨一百多年的千百万个文件敲出始终如一的音调,我们就有理由说这确实是其主调。

当千百万个文件都以同样的方式去解决同样的中心问题,我们就有理由从中得出能够被称为国民特定的确定结论。

第二部分一般法和衡平法同英国一样,美国法律制度从方法论上来说要紧是一种判例法制度。

许多私法领域仍旧要紧是由判例法构成,广泛而不断增长的制定法一直受制于有约束力的(说明制定法的)判例法。

因此,判例法方法的知识以及使用判例法的技巧关于明白得美国法律和法律方法是极其重要的。

从历史的角度来看,一般法确实是由英国皇家法院的巡回法官的判决所得出的一般的一样法——优于地点法。

采纳或执行某项诉讼要求是以存在法院令状这种专门形式的诉为前提的,而这就使最初的一般法表现为由类似于古罗马法的“诉”所构成的体系。

法律英语翻译

法律英语翻译

Ex. 2.
1) The testator died without issue(子女). 2) Parties must wait for process(传票)to
issue from the court.
词汇
action
普通含义 法律含义
行动
诉讼
offer
提供
要约
consideration 考虑
5. 大量使用专业术语
tort 侵权; without prejudice 不损害; cause of action 诉讼理由; pierce the corporate veil 揭穿公司面纱; will and testament 遗嘱;
6.经常使用正式程度较高的词汇
普通用法 before after but explain
2. 频繁使用当代普通英语极少使用的 古旧词汇;
(译文)只要本保单符合本合同所设定的条件和备 忘录的内容,且该条件和备忘录作为保单的一部分, 而被保险人的所作所为遵守本保单约定的时间和条 款,这一点是本合同的实质所在,同时也是被保险 人承担本保单责任的先决条件。
here words: hereafter, hereby, herein, hereinafter, hereinbefore, hereunder;
4. 大量使用大众词汇中比较陌生 的法语词
Estoppel 不得悔言; Fee simple 无条件继承的不动产; Esquire 律师; Voire dire (考察证人或陪审员是否适合的)预先
审核;
5. 大量使用专业术语
burden of proof 举证责任; cause of action 案由; contributory negligence 混合疏忽; defendant 被告; due diligence 审慎调查; letters patent 专利证书。

法律英语的翻译

法律英语的翻译

2. 法律英语典型句型的翻译 2.1 otherwise

1.
2. 3.
Otherwise 在法律英语中的用法: 跟unless引导的句子(让步状语从句)连 用; 置放在连词or之后使用; 与than一起,通常用来否定句子的主语。

例1 In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, "state" means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2) 在本条例中﹐除文意另有所指外, “国家” 指拥有本身国籍法的领域或一组领域。
这些词用来确指法律文本中的某一方或合同双方,使行文准确,从而 提高法律文书的正式性。
法律英语典型句型的翻译
1. 引言



改革开放以后,尤其是中国加入世贸组织 后,法律翻译成为热点。 一方面是为了让世界了解中国的法律制度 和具体法律法规,需要将大量的中国的法 律文本译成外文。 另一方面,为了学习借鉴国外的先进法制 建设成果,需要将大量的国外的法律法规 法学著作等译成外文。

例 10 Where a defendant is fined and the same is not forthwith paid, the magistrate may order the defendant to be searched.


凡被告人被判处罚款﹐但没有随即缴付 罚款﹐裁判官可命令搜查被告人。

法律英语 词汇翻译

法律英语 词汇翻译

法律英语词汇翻译案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定)裁决书award(用于仲裁)裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人(仲裁)claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case。

法律英语的词语英语翻译

法律英语的词语英语翻译

about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action(诉讼)action诉讼,起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理(权),机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons(第一次发出的传票无效后)再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien(转让,让渡(所有权))alien让渡,转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的,宣称的,主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交,知己;第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及;或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的;可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕,arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打,侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的,讨论的;待解决的,待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师,检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数;中等水平;海损avoid (撤销)Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释(金);battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案,起诉书;Blackacr黑亩(与whiteacre 白亩相对)blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof)举证责任(bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消,废止care注意;监护case案件,诉讼;判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因;诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产(权);claim债权,民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts(请求偿还欠款的)多种诉讼形式,起诉书; comparable参照物;对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款,要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate)议会consideration(对价)constables巡警,警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师,法律顾问;count(控告的一条)罪状;counterpart(副件)court法庭;covenant(契约)covenants and agrees立约covenant合同,盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉,供诉;decree法令;裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求,召唤;demise(出租)demur(抗辩)demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望;请求;要求;授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司(doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等;estoppel in pais(衡平法上的)不容推翻的事实;evidence证词,证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的,追溯的;excessive过分的;过度的executed(已签字的,已生效的)execution(经签名盖章等)法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留(existing现行的expenses花费;费用;代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的,决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的,(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的,完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予,授与;gross (如gross profit),reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等),serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ,undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等),due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书,保单;guarantee担保品,保单;guarantor(统)保证人;guardian ad litem(为某一特殊诉讼)指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand(签字)Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人,后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后,随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此,据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder(书、文件等中)在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有,依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良;不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分;不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告,起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿,未成年人;inferior court初级法院;低级法院instrument(法律文据)intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的;蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的;陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判,裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序];jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches(对行使权利的)疏忽、懈怠;laches(对行使权利的)疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构():let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters(证书)Letters授权令lien留置权,扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意;蓄意marriage婚姻,商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master(雇主)means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界(土地转让中的用语); mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭,押记motion(动议,法院令)mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心,注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚(罪刑法定主义原则); obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez(法庭用语)肃静,静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人,股东;party(当事人)past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence;物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty);承认遭检控的罪名(plead(递诉状)pleadings(原告的)诉状,(被告的)答辩状;pledge抵押(权);police n.警察(当局),v.管理,整顿;police station) 派出所(possession所有权,所有物;possible可能的prayer(诉讼请求)presents(本文件)presumption of innocence); 无罪推定(prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人;prior to先前的prisons监狱,拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ)/检察院()procuratorial personnel)/检察人员(promptly即期的property财产(指一切合法的不动产和动产);proper准确的;体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科(prosecution检控(provided that 只要,但;provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官);purchase(置得(不动产))purchase购置;purported声称,宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据,与……相符;quash撤销(一项传唤令或控告状),宣布(判决等)无效; quorum法定人数;record记录,档案;法院的卷宗,诉讼记录regular依法的;有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷,档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said(上文所说的)sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行;债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务;履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save(除了)save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判,判决(专指刑事判决); seriously and gravely严重servant受雇人;serve(送达)settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty(盖印合同)specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据,以……为条件,受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的;充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼,控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还(土地权),自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement(不动产)terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大()thenceforth从那时开始,此后thence由此,从那种情况或缘由,从此;thenwords:there words:thereabout大约,左右;thereafter以后,据此;thereat因此;thereby因此,从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里,在那时;thereon 在其上,随即;theretofore直到那时,在那时之前; thereto到那里,此外;thereunder遵照,在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此,与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的,全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入(他人土地或住宅);tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判;解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解;认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的;过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的;不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的;贵重的verdict(由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的)裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire(挑选陪审团成员过程中的)预先审核. voire dire(挑选陪审团成员过程中的)预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个,由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事(人);will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证,表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

法律英语常用句型1(Otherwise)

法律英语常用句型1(Otherwise)

Otherwise的翻译
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如果otherwise与or连用,其意思与起连接作用 的连词or之前的短语相同。例如: Ex 3: If 2 or more persons are defendants (被告)to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process(传票)may be served(送达)on any of them and an award(判决)may be obtained and execution(执行令)issued against any person so served notwithstanding that any other persons jointly liable(连带责任) may not have been served or been a party or may not be within the jurisdiction (管辖权)of the Board. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 453, Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board Ordinance, Art. 25[1])
OtherLeabharlann ise的翻译¡¡Ex 7: Any person guilty of an offence(罪行)under this Part, other than an offence under section 3, shall be liable— 除第3条规定的罪行外,触犯本条所列罪 行的,根据以下情况承担责任:
Otherwise的翻译
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遗嘱的全部或任何部分,无论以何种方式 撤销后,均不得恢复,除非再次订立遗嘱 或者按照第五条订立旨在恢复遗嘱的遗嘱 附书。

法律英语(沙丽金第二版)参考译文完整版Lesso

法律英语(沙丽金第二版)参考译文完整版Lesso

《法律英语》(沙丽金版)2011年第二版课文参考译文翻译整理人:新浪微博@我是空白白《法律英语》(沙丽金版)2011年第二版参考译文目录前言(必看) (2)Lesson 1 law(法律) (3)Lesson 2 Legal System(法律体系) (4)Lesson 3 Legal Education(法律教育) (6)Lesson 4 Court System(法院体系) (7)Lesson 5 Construction(宪法) (9)Lesson 6 Administrative Law(行政法) (10)Lesson 7 Criminal Law(刑法) (12)Lesson 8 Criminal Procedure(刑事诉讼程序) (13)Lesson 9 Civil Procedure(民事诉讼程序) (15)Lesson 10 Torts(侵权行为) (16)Lesson 11 Contract(合同) (18)Lesson 12 Property Law(物权法) (19)Lesson 13 Law of Corporation(公司法) (20)Lesson 14 Intellectual Property(知识产权) (22)Lesson 15 International Law(国际法) (23)Lesson 16 Evidence(证据) (24)后记 (26)前言(必看)1、此翻译并非权威翻译,而是技术含量不高的译文。

其中肯定有很多不恰当甚至错误的地方,所以仅供参考,欢迎各位同学指正。

(新浪微博@我是空白白)2、制作本译文动力源于兴趣,目的在于互相交流学习。

3、如果你只是想以此译文来应付老师上课的抽问,那么你大可不必下载或复制此文档,因为这样你对不起你自己。

4、本译文=老师的长难句注解(即划线部分。

我无意间在网上找到了部分老师传到网上的注解文档。

O(∩_∩)O )+1位往届同学的翻译+1位同届同学的翻译+课堂笔记+本人拙译(虽然本人英语不怎么好,但我会尽最大努力与大家分享所学到的知识)。

法律英语课文翻译

法律英语课文翻译

法律英语课⽂翻译P21第⼀段的“procedure”:this is a proceeding upon writ of a death benefit award by the Industrial Accident Commission in favor of the widow and three minor children of Karl Lund, deceased. petitioner State Employees' Retirement System seeks an annulment of the award, on the grounds that respondent Commission had acted without and in excess of its power and that the evidence was insufficient to justify the fingdings of fact.这是⼀个死亡令状效益赔偿,有关⼯业事故委员会赞同对寡妇和已故的卡尔隆德的三个未成年的孩⼦进⾏赔偿。

申请⼈,国家雇员退休系统,旨在废除该赔偿为由,答辩委员会擅⾃⾏动,且超过其权⼒⾏使权⼒,其证明的事实证据不⾜。

P22 倒数第⼀段:on the contrary, we are required to indulge all reasonable inferences which may be drawn legitimately from the facts in order to support the findings of the Commission ,and in doing so all that is required is reasonable probability; not absolute certainty.反之,我们需要放纵所有合理的推断,可能是合法的事实来⽀持委员会的调查结果,如此⼀来,这样做所需的⼀切就是合理的可能性,⽽⾮绝对的确定性。

法律英语常用词汇以及表达方式翻译

法律英语常用词汇以及表达方式翻译

三、“subject to”的翻译
“subject to” used in Legal English in the way as follows: 1. 与法律文件名称或法条连用,通常译作“按照---、根据---、受---限制
/约束、见---”等。 示例11:Subject to this section ,an repossession of the Pledged
译文1: 为第三款目的,许可必须提前30个营业日以书面通知的形式做出。 译文2: 就第3款而言,必须提前30营业日以书面通知的形式做出许可。 示例2: 借款人未偿还本协议项下任何一笔贷款的,贷款人有权向借款
人收取约定年利率150%的罚息 。 译文1:If the Borrower does not repay any loan under this Agreement,
译文:除非另有约定,作为乙方为甲方指派的法律顾问,律师无义务为甲方职 员提供法律服务。
示例9: Unless otherwise agreed in writing by and between Parties hereto, Party A shall pay Party B the above charges for attorney’s legal service in a lump sum within thirty days commencing from the date on which this Contract comes into effect.
示例12:合营企业各方的权利义务见本合同第8条规定。 译文: Rights and obligations of Parties to this Equity Joint Venture
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法律英语翻译:法律翻译常用词汇注释(A-C)翻译法律文件时,有些专用词不知道怎么翻,或者不确定最准确、最专业的译法是什么,确实让人苦恼。

这里有法律翻译中常见词的中文注释,按字母排序,方便查找。

AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中,ab initio的使用频率较高,比较常见。

如:ab initio mundi(有史以来),void ad initio (自始无效)等。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立。

刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

Actionact在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。

Adjourn休庭,押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟,称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。

如要将聆讯押后再排期重审,称为“adjourned to a date to be fixed”。

Admissionadmission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。

在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。

Adoptadopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。

另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。

Affectaffect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。

但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence等单词替换。

如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。

Affidavit誓章以宗教仪式发誓后签署的书面证供称为Affidavit,而以真诚发誓所签署的证供称为Affirmation,两者的格式用词有些分别,但主要作用相同。

Affiliateaffiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。

如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party’s parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Par ty.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。

Agentagent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。

例:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever.参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

Allegation声称诉讼陈词中未经证实的声言,例如:The Plaintiff alleged that his loss was due to the Defendant’s breach of contract,原告声称他的损失是被告违约所引致。

Allegation是名词。

Applicableapplicable在法律英语中的意思是可适用的,如例句:If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or any document executed in connection herewith shall be invalid,illegal,or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the provision/provisions shall be deemed to have been severed from this agreement.如果本协议或涉及本协议而签署的任何文件中某条或数条条款,根据任何适用法律在任何方面是无效的、不合法或不能强制执行的,视为该条款从本协议中删除。

A right of audience发言权Assault殴打,侵犯以武力侵犯他人的行为,称为Assault,一般性质的殴打,称为“Common Assault”;严重者称为Aggravated Assault;未经许可触摸他人身体,可以被控非礼,称为Indecent Assault。

As is现状“As is”意指“现状”。

常用于物业买卖的合约中,指物业的现状。

“The property is and will be sold on an “as is” basis …”即物业将会以其现状出售。

又如deliver the house as is. 按照房屋的现状交付房屋。

The software is provided as is.按软件现有状况提供软件等。

As ofas of 是“到…截止”或“在…时”的意思。

有些中文参考书对“as of”含义的解释是不对的,它们把as of解释为从…开始,相当于since。

“as of”具体使用和翻译方法请参见为什么“as of”的中文翻译常出错?一文Assetasset的含义是资产、财产,不仅包括动产,不动产,也包括可以动用的资源。

如fixed asset 固定资产,floating asset流动资产,Asset and capital verification 清产核资,asset management 资产管理等。

Assignassign是法律英语中常用单词之一,意思是转让,也可以指受让人,通常指权利的转让。

如assign the rights to a third party。

把权利转让个第三方。

又如Without the prior express written consent of the Principal, the Agent may not assign this Agreement to any other party.未经委托方事先明确的书面同意,代理方不得将本协议转让给任何第三方。

Attachattach在普通英语中的含义是依附,粘贴,在法律英语中指扣押财产。

Attach the property扣押财产。

Attachment order扣押令等。

BBail保释刑事案中的疑犯或被告,可以暂时被释放。

保释可以是有条件的,也可以是无条件的。

保释的条件包括缴交指定金额的保释金、提供人事担保及定时向警署报到等。

Balance of Probabilities可能性较高者。

这是民事案件中举证的标准,法庭对原告和被告所提出的证据,认为那一方的可信性较高,便会判处该方胜诉。

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