电大语法研究在线考试3
电大语法研究在线考试(0001)
电大语法研究在线考试1语法研究1一. 判断题（共10题,共6分）1. 据统计，世界上大约有5000多种语言，使用人口在1000万以上的有17种，使用人口最多的两种语言是英语。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：2. 个体词是指具体存在的、处于一定语法位置的一个一个字的词。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：3. 语法研究中所使用的单位就叫“语法单位”，任何一种语法单位都是音义结合体。
在现代汉语中，一般把语法单位分为四种：语素、词、词组、句子。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0.6 分评语：4. 正确进行汉语词类语法划分，既要辨证把握词在单独状态和组合状态的关系，又要在理论上把词汇词类和语法词类（词性）有意识地联系起来。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：5. “喝啤酒的同学”和“喝啤酒的方式”从词类的序列，或者从内部构造层次，或者从语法功能看，都没有什么不同。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0 分评语：6. “简单”与“复杂”都是词法上的概念。
简单是指单词；复杂是指非单词，即指词的组合。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：7. 句成分分析法（又称传统语法）是以句子的三大成分作为分析的出发点，首先摘取句子的中心，即主语和述语，然后再找出宾语。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：8. 汉语在长期的历史发展过程中，产生并形成了许多方言。
汉语各方言的分歧主要表现在词汇上。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：9. 在语法学里，一个音义结合体跟别的音义结合体组合时，所处的位置总是固定的，那么这个音义结合体就是定位的。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0.6 分评语：10. 我们使用的记录汉语文字不是表音文字，而是一种基本上既表音又表意的方块文字。
2020年电大最新电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs o n Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s al l settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decorating79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.D. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.D. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.B. looking83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.D. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.C. take92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I got93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time. D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value t hust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough m oney⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：Wh en I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸theabsence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry foryou can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴L ondon is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T ⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The……T⑸There are a lot of……NG日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the envir onment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses ther e. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
电大人文英语3词汇资料与语法形考题标准答案
开始时间2018年05月20日星期一15:20题目1题干For there is only one thing that people can’t ____________ you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项：A. take away fromB. take care ofC. take down正确答案是：take away from题目2题干She is a ___________ woman.选择一项：A. young and confidentB. young confidentC. confident young正确答案是：confident young题目3题干He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep their eyes onB. keep their eyes openC. keep an eye on正确答案是：keep an eye on题目4题干–________ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack. – OK. I know we must save every drop of water.选择一项：A. Don’tB. Why notC. Please正确答案是：Don’t题目5题干Does the design _____ the needs of our users?选择一项：A. answerB. meetC. get正确答案是：meet题目6题干My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.选择一项：A. will goB. goC. goes正确答案是：go题目7题干Hardly had the train arrived at the destination ________ the passengers flooded out in no time. 选择一项：A. thenB. whenC. than正确答案是：when题目8题干No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.选择一项：A. takeB. getC. give正确答案是：give题目9题干Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.选择一项：A. thinkingB. to thinkC. think a lot正确答案是：thinking题目10题干I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.选择一项：A. roomB. placeC. vacancy正确答案是：room题目11题干The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.选择一项：A. everythingB. something newC. new something正确答案是：something new题目12题干This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：A. as interesting asB. too interesting toC. as more interesting as正确答案是：as interesting as题目13题干Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：A. contributionB. reputationC. expectation正确答案是：expectation题目14题干The caregivers hope the elderly will ________ soon.选择一项：A. recoverB. regainC. restore正确答案是：recover题目15题干The elderly like those ___________ know them very well and show respect to them. 选择一项：A. whoB. whichC. that正确答案是：who题目16题干We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项：A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaning正确答案是：clean题目17题干John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. 选择一项：A. how would I likeB. whether I would likeC. if or not would I like正确答案是：whether I would like题目18题干I have trouble in ________ my homework.选择一项：A. doingB. doneC. do正确答案是：doing题目19题干–Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?–Oh, that’s _______.选择一项：A. how I feel about itB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. what makes me feel excited正确答案是：what makes me feel excited题目20题干He left the company by mutual ________ last September. 选择一项：A. conventB. consentC. content正确答案是：consent。
【VIP专享】北京大学大学英语三级语法网络测试试题及答案
A. behind
B. below
C. under
The purpose of technology is to serve people--- people ________, not merely some people.
A. in general
B. in common
The Lake District was not so beautiful and terrific ______ we had imagined previously.
语法一、 问题 1
问题 2
问题 3
问题 4
问题 5
问题 6
问题 7
These sweaters produced in this factory are superior ______ quality ______ those made in other factories.
A. in, to
B. in, than
A. in
B. to
C. for
Liquid is a better medium for sound than gas; and solid is even ______ liquid.
C. as
C. to, from
C. beside
C. which
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅 六蛔寄.内列察读 、虫生出蚯材 让标容生3根常蚓料 学本教活.了 据见身： 生，师的2、解 问的体巩鸟 总看活形作 用蛔 题线的固类 结雌动态业 手虫 自形练与 本雄学、三： 摸对 学动状习人 节蛔生结4、、收 一人 后物和同类 课虫活构请一蚯集 摸体 回并颜步关 重的动、学、蚓鸟 蚯的 答归色学系 点形教生生让在类 蚓危 问纳。习从 并状学理列学平的害 题线蚯四线人 归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类 纳大图点常、五观玻存 表及动的鸟请动文 本小引以见引、察璃现 ，预物身类 3学物明 节有言及的、导巩蚯上状 是防的体之生和历 课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和， 干感主是所列环史 学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟 燥染要否以举节揭 到不上适动、区回习导皮类 还的特分分蚯动晓 的同节于物让分答。学纸减 是方征节布蚓物起 一，课穴并学蚯课生上少 湿法。?广的教， 些体所居归在生蚓前回运的 润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原 的4蛔，处目类 习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因 ？了虫以。标就 生体的节身其实端并蚓快及 触解寄上知同 物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我 摸蚯生适识人 学有容点物前构并后结用生一国 蚯蚓在于与类 的什，的端中思端线问活样的 蚓人飞技有 基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十 体生行能着 本特出要几变以动，境？大 节活的1密 方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍 近习会形理切 法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀 腹性态解的 。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟 面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类 处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等 ，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资 是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料 光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典， 滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以 还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱 是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟 粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护 糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟 ？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案
2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t lik e the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s all settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children. A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decorating79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.D. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.D. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.B. looking83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.D. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.C. take92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I got93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.More and more p eople…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry foryou can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T ⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴T he author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The……T⑸There are a lot of……NG日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
电大开放英语3考试资料
电大开放英语3考试资料第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D. Just so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are3. I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I4. What‘s the problem, Harry?D. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It‘s hard to say, actually6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office7.May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who‘s speaking?9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk?.A. Why not? A good idea11.Nice wea ther, isn‘t it?C. Yes, it is12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying?C. I‘m studying philosophy14. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the tim e15. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needn‘t16. Let‘s take a walk.A. Yes, let‘s17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who‘s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you‘d better take a couple of days of f.A. I‘ll take your advice20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
《语法研究》作业参考答案.doc
《语法研究》作业参考答案《语法研究》作业参考答案（一）（绪论.第一章）一、填空（每空1分，共20分）1、语言是人类最重要的交际__________________ 工具。
2、语言是一个声音和意义相结合的o3、语言还有一个结构，而且是一个结构。
4、从语言的表现形式看，语言有、 ___________________________ Sffi 语______________ 、体态语三种表现形式，其中口语是最根本的表现形式。
5、世界上的语言大约有5000 多种。
6、汉语的七大方言区是北方发言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、闽方言、粤方言。
7、____________________ 方宣_________ ，可以说是语言的一种活化石。
8、汉语语法上的特点之一是缺乏形态标志和形态变9、汉语词汇上的特点之一是有量词和语气词。
10、任何一种语言中的语法单位都是音义结合体-二、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、语言:语言是人类藉以思维和互相交际的一个音义结合的符号系统，是一个变动的音义结合的结构系统。
2、自由词：自由词是指能处于单说地位的词。
如：吃、去、学习、研究、馒头、英语、好、干净......3、语法：语法是一种语言中由小的音义结合体组合成大的音义结合体所依据的一套规则。
4、语素：语素是语言中最小的音义结合体，是最小的语法单位。
语素组是包含在词内部的、作为词的组成成分的一种语素的组合。
5、词组：词组是由词和词按一定的句法规则所组合成比词大的能独立运用的音义结合体。
6、句了：句子是语言中前后有较大停顿、伴有一定句调、表示相对完整意义的音义结合体，是最大的语法单位。
三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1、汉语语法的特点？答：1、缺乏形态标示和形态变化。
（1）词类无形态标志。
指的是个词表示不同语法意义时，靠语序和虚词的形式变化系统。
主要为词干后的附加表示语法意义的问答。
（2）名词、动词、形容词进入句了无形态变化。
电大开放英语3考试答案
1.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _ sea waves __.2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_ Plants were brought to the island by human being.3.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? __ Food _4. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly.F5. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.NG6. After _ checking __ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7. Acc ording to the doctor in the story, the king‟s illness can be cured by _ feeding him with cow‟ milk _.8. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi‟s job was towake up her neighbors at midnight to get water. TB1. Be sure to _ bring__ your wife when you come here this evening.2.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts __ ten years ___ before the games are really held.3. Beijing was one of the _ five ____ bidders for the 2008 games.C1.Coffee originally came from _ Arabia__.2. Can I get you a cup of tea?that‟s very nice of you_____.D1. Don‟t worry. There is_enough ______ room for all your books here.E1. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?__ Sorry, sir. I‟m a stranger here myself___________.2. Ethnic minority groups will make up 40%__ of the London population in the future.F1. ____ What __ fine weather it is!2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ are ___ tired of having one examination after another.3. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl‟s story, the king ___ thought the girl was a fool _.4. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __ both a litter problem and a waster of resources __.GH1. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was__ brought up ____ by her aunt.2. _ What __ he said is quite right.3. He kept the light in his room burning _ the whole night.4. He has been _ in danger _ in hospital for a month.5. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king‟s order? _ He was excited._I1. I don‟t like the sports programs on Sundays._ Neither do I2. It happened__ on__ a winter night.3. I know it isn‟t important but I can‟t help_ thinking about it.4. I don‟t suppose he will attend the meeting, __ will he?5. It‟s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are notraffic lights at the cross of the streets.F6. If you ___ won‟t__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.7. _____ Leave _ it with me and I‟ll see w hat I can do.8. I think all these are main points __ worthy of ___ much attention.JKL1. Linda offered him her congratulations ___ on __ his passing the college entrance exams.2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that __ many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds _.1. May I help you, madam?Yes, I …d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?Sure. Here you are.3. Mr. White has a wife and three children to ____ raise4. Many color-blind people are unaware that they are color-blind. T5. Mary forgot ___ to write ___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.6.Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on _ workdays _. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually __ enjoy _ work. They spend __ extra _ hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics” as they are addicted to their job as other people are ___ to __ alcohol.Workaholics would __ rather _ work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often __ under __ stress. They can‟t relax and feel tense. __ As a result _ they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Topical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend ___ little __ time with their children and their marriages may _ end _ in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause _ health _ problems, such as high blood pressure.6. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _ all sides concerned would make more efforts _.N1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ are ___ tired of having one examination after another.2.Nice weather, isn‟t it?__ Yes, it is__________.O2. Our plane __ took off ___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.2. Of all the stories here, I like this one _worst___. It‟s not interesting at all.PQRS1.“Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _ some chocolate drinks __.2. She‟s unlucky and she‟s always suffering ___ ill _ luck one after another.T1.That‟s all settled. It_needn‟t be ___ talked about.2.There are advantages and disadvantages to ___ both __ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _ to _ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science __ than __ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans _ have _. The study is difficult, but it_ prepares ___ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, __ yet ___ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, __ on __ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas . There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‟t memorized __ as__ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_ have _.3.The passage centers on __ how life began on a volcano-produced island __.4. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?_ bare5. The order of coming into being on the island is _ soil, human beings and animals6. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato__.7. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___ coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.8.The World Cup 2002 was held in _ Japan ___.9. Time is money! We should ____ make good use of ___ our time.10. They __ watched _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.11. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull‟s milk because he _tried to make Gulbo another doctor _.12. The main cause of pollution is __ the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment _.13. The passage mainly deals with __ the cultural diversity in London __.14. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London __ young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures _.15. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage . F16. The passage is written by a water expert. F17. The lack of water has led to a loss of US $ 24 billion in industrial output.TU1. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. FVW1. Well, Mary, how are you?I‟m fine2. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.3. What‟s happened to Tom?_ He‟s been taken ______ to hospital.4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? __ The building of new motorways ___5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? All of the above ____6. What‟s the problem, Harry?__ I can‟t remember where I left my glass es __________.7.What about going for a walk?_ Why not? A good idea____________.8.. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?__ Of course not______________.9. What a fool I have been! Why ___ didn‟t ___ I think of that before?10. Which do you like better, real movies ____ or, to ___ cartoons?11. We must make a difference between ____ spoken __ language and _ written _ language.12. Why did Gulbo‟s daughter wash clothes below the king‟s bedroom window at night? __ Because she wanted the king to notice her._13. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _bits of waste things _14. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ Eating _15.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli‟s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _ a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity__.X50. Xi‟an is another city with water in short supply.NGY1. You must explain ____ to us ____ how they succeeded ______ in _____ the experiment.Z。
语法综合3(动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)(测试3)(原卷版)
语法综合测试03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted from folk stories.2.（2024·海南省高三上学期11月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.4.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty(include)well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.12.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in days long past, gu arded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.14.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42 (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. 16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport (believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage andhow beautiful Kunqu Opera was.20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible (可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens (build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century.22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according toa list (publish) in September last year.23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）(divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an o pportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage (高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a few days later.26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view.28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinaryperformance that shows the charm of local folk culture.29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年电大最新电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案
shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”Outside, Mum told me, “Kate is fine. No fever.”“You saw her, Mum?”“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was C. to see a patien t2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum wasa D. cleaner3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital?D. To find out how she was.5. Which of the following words best describes Mum?D. Clever.您还在为开放英语光盘作业发愁吗？本人从事开放英语1、2、3光盘作业代做，有多年经验，包过！！！！联系QQ:1037409515或QQ:1072066377，支持网上转账和支付宝付款！另开放入学指南（30元/人次）和会计电算化、财务报表分析也可以代做Passage 7Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for D) all of the above peopleA) children B) people with mental illnesses C)old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their pets2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogsand cats and their owners.C) 100,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.B) the charity4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alando?D) buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his_______’s home for help. A) neighbourPassage 810th August, 2004Dear Sirs,Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, PMC Company is amajor producer of technically advanced machinery andchemicals for industry and agriculture.With a history dating back to 1884, PMC has grown tobecome one of the 100 largest industrial companies in theUnited States, with 2000’s sales in excess（超过）of $2billion. All over the world, PMC has about 41,600employees at 129 factories in 32 states, such as New Yorkstate, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, etc. and 15foreign countries.We believe PMC to be one of the leaders of the packagingindustry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our ownresearch, development and engineering efforts, we believewe are able to exchange views on and discuss the latesttechnical aspects of the industry.PMC’s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in thefollowing areas:—Packaging and paper box making machinery—Wrapping machines for varying usesFaithfully yours,General ManagerPMC Co. Ltd.1. The company wants to sell D. machinery andchemicals2. Where is the Head Office of the company? C. InChicago, Illinois.3. When did the company’s annual sales exceed $2billion?B. In the year of 2000.4. The company thinks C. it plays a leading role in theworld’s packaging industry5. The letter is written to A. its customers in the Statesand abroad开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(四)正误判断IV正误判断I“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of theneighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan,capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of everyhousehold at midnight to have people collect water;otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyonein the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning.Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committeedirector for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouseher neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by,residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in themorning. Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuanthat lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in Chinawith water in short supply. Niu Maosheng, Minister of WaterResources, told China Today that more than 300 citiesnationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has becomecritical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billioncubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion(approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part ofYan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnighttoget water. (T)2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer fromwater shortage. (F)3. The passage is written by a water expert. (F)4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion inindustrial output. (T)5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.(NG)正误判断IIPeople who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be colorblind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, butconfuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to beblind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades ofblack, white, and gray. It is interesting to note that manycolor-blind people don’t even realize that they arecolor-blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeingand naming are not the actual colors that people with normalvision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when acolor-blind person confuses the red and green of a trafficlight. Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). Andalthough doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green. (F)2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) thatthey are color-blind. (T)3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to crossa street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of thestreets. (F)4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive. (NG)5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a personfrom his color blindness (F)正误判断IIILily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-oldmother. She told us about caring for her mother. I wake upearly every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until Ihear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup oftea. At about half past seven she gets up and we havebreakfast together. We normally just have toast, but onSundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast shereads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and wavesto the neighbours as they walk by. She hardly ever goes outbut she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goesto the hairdresser once a month. She doesn’t like being lefton her own for very long, so I always arrange for aneighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now andagain, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend theday with her, and I can go and have lunch with anotherfriend, May, who lives in town. I have a brother, Syd. Hecomes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good andkeeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, hecollects mum and takes her to staywith him in London for a week. She doe sn’t really like goingbecause it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, thenurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour,Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TVand we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. Ialways have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is thealternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that tomy mother.1. Lily wakes before her mother . (T)2. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. (NG)3 Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother.( T )4.Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks. (F)5 Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.(F)正误判断IVBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners. Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming fromEastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan. Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1. London is a nation. ( F )2. The city of London was founded by the Romans. ( T )3. All African population live in London. ( F )4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. ( F )5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”. ( NG )阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案
2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案第一部分交际用语1．–I haven't seen Belly for10years.(B)B.Neither have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C)C.I'm studying philosophy3．–I wonder if you could help me.(D)D.Of course4．–Hurry up.The lecture begins at2:00.(A)A.Don't worry.We've got20minutes5．-David,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．–Excuse me,I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C.That's quite all right7.–Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A.It's no trouble at all8.–I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?(C)C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet9.–What would you like,tea or coffee?(B)B.Coffee,please10.–Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D)D.Who's speaking11.–May I help you,madam?(D)D.Yes,I'd like2kilos of oranges12.–Nice weather,isn't it?(C)C.Yes,it is13.–Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B.Leave it if you're exhausted14.–Could you tell me where ke is?(B)B.At the office15.–Do you like watching football matches?(D)D.Football?No.It's a waste of time16.—Hello,Sally.How’s everything?(D)D.Just so-so17—Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator?(A)A.Certainly.Here you are18.—I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B.Neither do I19.—What’s the problem,Harry?(D)D.I can’t remember where I left my glasses20—What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C.It’s hard to say,actually21.--What about going for a walk?(A)A.Why not?A good idea22.—I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A.Yes,so do I23.—Which language do you speak at home?(D)D.English,most of the time24.—Must we hand in our homework now?(C)C.No,you needn’t25.—Let’s take a walk.(A)A.Yes,let’s26.—Hello,could I speak to Don please?(D)D.Who’s speaking27.—Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C.Not likely28.—In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A.I’ll take your advice29.—Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D.Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(C)C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now31．Afternoon,sir.Where to?(A)A.Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down?(C)C.Thanks.It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie,but there’s no answer.(D).D.Really?Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that?(D)D.Oh,yes.I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A).A.No,thanks.I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B.Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie?Interesting?(C).C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B).list,I found that I forgot to buy salt.C.checking2.Ann is studying（B）at university.B.politics3.After（C）the bid,major construction began in Beijing.C.winning4.Be sure to（A）your wife when you come here this evening.A.bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea?（A）A.That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry.There is（C）room for all your books here.C.enough7.（A）fine weather it is!A.What8.（C）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C.Bidding9.Everything（D）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D.would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young,so she was（A）by her aunt.A.brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B.What12.He kept the light in his room（B）the whole night.B.burning13.He was（A）about his new job.A.over the moon14.He has been（B）in hospital for a month.B.in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day（B）B.sleeping16.It happened（D）a winter night.D.on17.If you（A）stop smoking,you can only expect to have a bad cough.A.won’t18.It’s not safe（C）in the street.C,playing19.（D）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D.Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,（B）?B.will he21.I think all these are main points（B）much attention.B.worthy of22.I have given（C）eating meat.C.up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help（B）about it.B.thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations（D）his passing the college entrance exams.D.on25.Mr.White has a wife and three children to（A）A.raise26.Mary forgot（B）a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.B.to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary（B）tired of having one examination after another.B.are28.Our plane（A）from London at7:00yesterday evening.A.took off29.On his first sea（D）,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D.voyage30.She’s unlucky,and she’s always suffering（D）luck one after another.D.ill31.She has lived here（B）three years.B.for32.Time is money!We should（B）our time.B.make good use of33.They（B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B.watched34.That’s all settled.It（D）talked about.D.needn’t be35.The bedroom needs（A）A.decorating36.---What’s happened to Tom?---（D）to hospital.D.He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better,real movies（D）cartoons?----I prefer cartoons____real movies.D.or,to38.What a fool I have been!Why（B）I think of that before?B.didn’t39.We must make a difference between（A）language and _____language.A.spoken,written40.We（A）every day when we were children.ed to swim41.You must explain（C）how they succeeded________the experiment.C.to us,in42.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired,have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport（C）his sister was there.C.did he see44.They are（B）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B.such diligent45.She paid the builder（A）the gate.A.to repair46.We（A）every day when we were ed to swim47.The work（A）by the time you get there.A.will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.mand49.More and more people in China now（A）to work regularly.A.drive50.We（D）the bathroom and plan____the bedroom this year.D.have painted…to paint51.I regret（B）that I'm unable to help you.B.to say52.They all（B）the job.B.asked for53.We have our office（C）every day by a cleaner.C.cleaned54.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she（A）it on the radio.A.was listening to55.In the fifties last century,many new cities（C）in the desert.C.grew up56.He（A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A.has been working57.You like playing football,（B）you?B.didn't58.That's the（C）gentleman I've been telling you about.C.very59.Dr.Hoffman proposed that we（A）the meeting until next week.A.put off60.China is（A）the east of Asia.A.in61.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment,（B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B.so62.He asked me where（B）from.B.I came63.（B）,we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B.As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick（A）Jim.A.to play on65.If the man（B）succeed,he must work as hard as he can.B.is to66.I prefer tea（A）coffee.A.to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs（D）.D.twice as much68.I have（B）finished the report.B.already69.–Where（B）the recorder?I can't see it anywhere.–I______it right here,but now it's gone.B.have you put;put70.You look（D）.What______you________?D.tired,have…been doing71.We are（B）in the future of our motherland.B.confident72．Frank plays（C）Alex.C.a lot better than73.I broke my leg when I（B）skiing in America.B.was74.She was convicted（C）murder.C.of75.A new hotel（D）in the center of town at the moment.D.is being built76.It is very convenient（A）here.A.living77.I have lived here（B）1997.B.since78.The bedroom needs（A）.A.decorating79.He is the man（D）dog bit me.D.whose80.I’m tired.I（B）working very hard.B.have been81.Before she left on the trip,she（D）hard.D.had trained82.He keeps（B）at himself in the mirror.B.looking83.The sun heats the earth,（C）is very important to living things.C.which84.Ancient Greece is the（A）of western civilization.A.origin85.Please stop（B）.It cannot help the situation.B.shouting86.The big man has always been eating on the go,（A）he has got stomachache.A.so87.Let me（B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B.look into88.He,as well as I,（D）a student.D.is89.She（C）her success to hard word and strong will.C.owes90.Mr.Smith（C）a most important part in the development of our city.C.played91.I’d rather stay at home than（C）a walk.C.take92.Hardly（A）home when it began to rain.A.had I got93.I prefer classic music（D）pop music.D.to94.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,（A）.A.however95.When we were having a meeting,the director（B）the bad news by telephone.B.was told96.Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B.has been used97.You（B）to lock the door at night.B.ought98.Before I got to the cinema,the film（A）.A.had begunA.to shout99.The patient acted on the doctor’s（B）and finally recovered.B.advice100.A lecture hall is（C）where students attend lectures.C.one101.Don’t worry,your watch（D）and you can have it in no time.D.is being repaired102.The definition leaves（B）for disagreement.B.much room103.Not always（B）they want(to).B.can people do what104.Sadam（B）for25years.B.was married105.I don’t want you to make any trouble,（C）,I urge you to solve the problem.C.on the contrary106.Why（B）the old block of flats_________demolished next month?B.is…being107.At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs（A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the13billion value thust funds……..⑴for nine years running⑵through his fathers explanation⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor⑵badly⑶whichare not regular or fixed⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴in china⑵in1500⑶one tre⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous⑷can be very annoying⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids⑷global positioning syatem⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks:I’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above⑸it actually creates a distand between…文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well⑵the team leader of a basketball team⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger⑸providing them eith a better文章11开头：I was15when I walked into..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush..⑴feel time is pressing⑵at the same time⑶about time⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson,a college student.⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is73years old⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman..⑴at about tewenty-five⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk⑵hated Gulbo very much⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning 文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil,plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last500years,nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City,many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen,that's not right."…..⑴D⑵D⑶B⑷C⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B⑵D⑶A⑷C⑸C文章28开头：Every day,the news of the world is relayed⑴D⑵D⑶D⑷B⑸B文章29开头：Hello,new students!This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B⑵A⑶A⑷A⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B⑵D⑶C⑷C⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A⑵C⑶B⑷C⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1.D2.D3.A4.D5.C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1.D2.B3.D4.D5.D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people⑵100000⑶the charity⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August,2004Dear Sirs,(1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west,probably……⑴1980s and1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for11years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry foryou can leave you car there⑸H文章1开头：“Get up,the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi,director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG 文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is70years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39%of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T ⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷Thewas……T⑸There are a lot of……NG日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at8o’clock..I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six.As a secretary,I deal with phone calls,emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager. After work,I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes,I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1)童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child,I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true,I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week,a girl parked her car outside a fashion house.As soon as she was inside,two men opened the car door,started the engine and drove away in just one minute.When the girl recovered from the shock,she called 110.Luckily,there was a police patrol car nearby.So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped.Twenty minutes later,they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.Needless to say,the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education.It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or classmates very.However,distance learners can learn a lot from each other.So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand.I am a distance learner.I have to do most learning tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences.I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life.I don’t agree with this.Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example,you can move around easily,shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife.But there are also many disadvantages.It is mush nosier than in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore,I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body,we can do nothing.For me,there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist,it is necessary to keep a balanced diet,which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so st but not least,it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life,we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city,there are many means of transportation,such as subway, taxi,bus and so on..But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist,riding a bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day,and I think it is a good form of physical exercise.Secondly,it is money-saving.Recently,the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher,but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing.Thirdly,it is beneficial for protecting the environment,so it is a“green”form of transportation.Therefore,although it has some disadvantages,I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city.We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom.The fist room is the main room or living room.It is for having meals,relaxing,reading,watching television and so on.It is the busiest room in the house.The second room is my daughter’s bedroom.She sleeps and dresses there.The third room belongs to my wife and me.It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture.We sleep,lessons and generally relax there.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes.For example,the weather forecast,serials,films,sports and so on. My favorite TV programme,however,is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning.For one thing,it covers news about important events both at home and abroad.Besides,the news it provides is timely and reliable.Finally,it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called“golden time”.It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short,watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher,a doctor,a scientist,a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy,there are many prosperous opportunities in business,I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates,Li Jiacheng,etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now,I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua,born on July6th,1965inChangchun,Jilin Province, China.I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience.I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in1990and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December,1996.I studied in BBC from1997to1998and since I came back in January,1999,I have been head of the news section.I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper----The21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
电大英语3试题及答案
电大英语3试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或答案。
- 问题1：What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Reading a book.C. Watching TV.[听力材料] 女声：I'm just finishing up some reading before dinner.答案：B. Reading a book.2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
- 问题1：Why is the man late?[听力材料] 男声：I'm sorry I'm late. The traffic was terrible.答案：The man is late because of the traffic.3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
- 问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?[听力材料] 男声：Today we will discuss the importance of environmental protection.答案：The main topic is environmental protection.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空题。
- 问题1：He is _______ to win the game.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible答案：B. likely2. 改错题。
- 问题1：She don't like to go out on rainy days.答案：She doesn't like to go out on rainy days.3. 词义辨析题。
- 问题1：The _______ of the old building is quite impressive.A. sizeB. heightC. ageD. weight[语境] 这座老建筑的历史给人留下了深刻的印象。
2023年中央电大本科英语语法基础网考操作题及答案
2023年中央电大本科英语语法基础网考操作题及答案本文档提供了2023年中央电大本科英语语法基础网考操作题及答案。
Section 1: 填空题题目1填入适当的代词完成句子：I don't want to go to the party._________ just not in the mood.答案：I'm题目2选择最恰当的介词填空：She is going ___________ vacation ___________ July.答案：on, inSection 2: 单选题题目1选择最佳答案：What time _________ the train arrive?a) dob) doesc) is答案：b题目2选择最佳答案：I _________ lunch when the phone rang.a) was havingb) hadc) have答案：aSection 3: 多选题题目1选择所有适当的答案：Which of the following are countable nouns?a) Waterb) Booksc) Furniture答案：b题目2选择所有适当的答案：Which of the following can be used as both a noun and a verb?a) Runb) Changec) Table答案：a, bSection 4: 完形填空阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案完成短文。
题目1My grandfather used to say that “___1___ a rich man and a poor man, a good education makes the difference.” He was right. With education, I have the ___2___ to achieve my dreams and pursue a successful career.a) Betweenb) Amongc) Along答案：a题目2I remember the ___3___ memories of my childhood, ___4___ itwas not easy growing up in a poor family. My parents ___5___ everything they could to provide for us.a) happy, butb) happy, becausec) happiness, because答案：b以上为2023年中央电大本科英语语法基础网考操作题及答案。
国开大学电大《英语语法》2020期末试题及答案(试卷号：2154)
国开大学电大《英语语法》2020期末试题及答案(试卷号：2154)一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 选择最佳答案完成下列句子。
( ) I _______ the book you lent me last week.A. have finished readingB. finished readingC. had finished readingD. finish reading答案：A2. 下列哪个词组表示“一直在做某事”？( )A. have been doingB. have doneC. was doingD. did答案：A3. 下列哪个句子使用了现在完成时态？( )A. He is reading a book now.B. He has read a book.C. He reads a book every day.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：B4. 下列哪个句子使用了过去进行时态？( )A. He is reading a book now.B. He was reading a book when I entered the room.C. He has read a book.D. He reads a book every day.答案：B5. 下列哪个句子使用了过去完成时态？( )A. He is reading a book now.B. He had read a book before I entered the room.C. He reads a book every day.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：B6. 下列哪个句子使用了将来时态？( )A. He is reading a book now.B. He will read a book tomorrow.C. He has read a book.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：B7. 下列哪个句子使用了条件状语从句？( )A. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.B. He is reading a book now.C. He has read a book.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：A8. 下列哪个句子使用了宾语从句？( )A. I don't know where he is.B. He is reading a book now.C. He has read a book.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：A9. 下列哪个句子使用了定语从句？( )A. The book that you gave me is very interesting.B. He is reading a book now.C. He has read a book.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：A10. 下列哪个句子使用了状语从句？( )A. The book that you gave me is very interesting.B. When he entered the room, I was reading a book.C. He has read a book.D. He read a book yesterday.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）1. I _______ (be) a teacher for five years.答案：have been2. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.答案：has not finished3. They _______ (go) to the movies last night.答案：went4. When I _______ (arrive) home, my mother was cooking dinner.答案：arrived5. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案：rains6. I don't know _______ (he is) now.答案：where7. The book _______ (you give) me is very interesting.答案：that you gave8. He will come to the party, _______ (he say).答案：as he says9. _______ (you see) that man over there?答案：Do you see10. He didn't go to the party because he _______ (not feel) well.答案：didn't feel三、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）1. 翻译以下句子：他已经在学校学习了五年。
电大考试复习资料 语法部分练习题及解答
语法部分练习题及解答练习题：目录二．说明下列句中的词类活用现象（原来是什么词，活用作什么词，什么意义）2三．指出句中的词类活用现象并说明判断的依据： 3四．指出下列句中的使动动词并说明其意义： 3五．说明下列句中的为动、对动之类动词及其意义： 4六． 指出句中的人称代词并说明其类别和充当的句子成分： 4七．说明下列句中加线词的词性、意义或语法作用： 4八．说明下列句中加线词的词性及其意义： 5九．指出下列句中的介词并说明其作用：7十．指出下列句中的前置宾语并说明其类型：9十一．说明下列句中助词结构的语法功能：参考答案11练习题：指出下列句中的名词状语并说明其在句中的作用：1．旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军。
（《史记·项羽本纪》）2．项伯乃夜驰之沛公军。
（《史记·项羽本纪》）3．吾日三省吾身。
（《论语·学而》）4．良庖岁更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。
（《庄子·养生主》）5．吾困于此，旦暮望若来佐我。
（《史记·淮阴侯列传》）6．以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师。
（韩愈《张中丞传后叙》）7．日君以骊姬为夫人。
（《国语·晋语》）8．君王宜郊迎。
（《史记·陆贾列传》）9．乃病免家居。
（《史记·陆贾列传》）10．徒多道亡。
（《汉书·高帝纪》）11．舍适子不立而外求君。
（《左传·文公七年》）12．及寡人之身，东败于齐，……西丧地于秦七百里，南辱于楚。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》）13．夫以秦王之威，而相如庭斥之。
（《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》）14．庶民子来。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》）15．豕人立而啼。
（《左传·庄公八年》）16．天下之士云合归汉。
（《汉书·梅福传》）17．嫂蛇行匍伏。
（《战国策·秦策》）18．少时，一狼迳去。
其一犬坐于前。
（《聊斋志异·狼》）19．操刀挟盾，猱进鸷击。
成人电大语法研究在线考试1
语法研究1一. 判断题（共10题,共6分）1. 据统计，世界上大约有5000多种语言，使用人口在1000万以上的有17种，使用人口最多的两种语言是英语。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：2. 个体词是指具体存在的、处于一定语法位置的一个一个字的词。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：3. 语法研究中所使用的单位就叫“语法单位”，任何一种语法单位都是音义结合体。
在现代汉语中，一般把语法单位分为四种：语素、词、词组、句子。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0.6 分评语：4. 正确进行汉语词类语法划分，既要辨证把握词在单独状态和组合状态的关系，又要在理论上把词汇词类和语法词类（词性）有意识地联系起来。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：5. “喝啤酒的同学”和“喝啤酒的方式”从词类的序列，或者从内部构造层次，或者从语法功能看，都没有什么不同。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0 分评语：6. “简单”与“复杂”都是词法上的概念。
简单是指单词；复杂是指非单词，即指词的组合。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0 分评语：7. 句成分分析法（又称传统语法）是以句子的三大成分作为分析的出发点，首先摘取句子的中心，即主语和述语，然后再找出宾语。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：8. 汉语在长期的历史发展过程中，产生并形成了许多方言。
汉语各方言的分歧主要表现在词汇上。
（0.6正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0.6 分评语：9. 在语法学里，一个音义结合体跟别的音义结合体组合时，所处的位置总是固定的，那么这个音义结合体就是定位的。
（0.6分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：0.6 分评语：10. 我们使用的记录汉语文字不是表音文字，而是一种基本上既表音又表意的方块文字。
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电大语法研究考试3
注意顺序
一. 判断题（共10题,共6分）1. 意义在词类的划分中没有什么作用。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
2. 功能学派的兴起是19世纪60年代中后期，但是如果要追根索源的话，可以追溯到古希腊时代。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
3. 变化分析法就是跳出同一句式来分析，这一过程中不需要遵守什么特别的规则。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
4. 所谓切分，就是怎么把成段的话分割成一个个单位——从语法的角度说，分割到词为止。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
5. 意义的整体性具体表现在词义的隐含性、语素义的模糊性、语素义的不完整性和理据选择的或然性。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：正确
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
6. 根据动词带宾语是名词性还是动词性，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
7. 代表人物是美国描写语言学派后期代表人物海里斯。
他的研究主要有两点：一、是研究大于句子的话语；
二、是研究实际运用的语言。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：正确
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
8. 字是记录语言的符号，是书写的基本单位，在汉语中，汉字是和语言中的音节相对应的，一个汉字记录着一个音节。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：错误
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
9. 乔姆斯基认为，各民族、各地区虽语言各异，但有相同的原则，即人类语言存在着普遍语法，存在着共性，而各语言之间的差异只是参数不同而已。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：正确
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
10. 在中国传统语文学及早期的系统语法研究中，没有“语素”这个术语，甚至没有语素这个观念。
（0.6分）错误
正确
☆考生答案：正确
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
二. 单选题（共10题,共6分）1. 汉语中有相当多的所谓的“”，其句首名词（一般所谓的主语）跟后面谓语里的核心动词不存在直接的、严格的选择和配置关系。
（）（0.6分）A.非主谓句
B.双宾语句
C.主谓句
D.连动句
☆考生答案：C
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
2. 主语和谓语是中的一对概念。
（）（0.6分）A.句法学
B.语法学
C.语义学
D.范畴学
☆考生答案：A
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
3. 21世纪也是一个人、自然、社会协调发展的时代。
这将是新世纪的时代特点。
（）（0.6分）A.第二个
B.第三个
C.第四个
D.第五个
☆考生答案：B
★考生得分：0 分评语：
4. 系统功能语法以为代表。
强调“从语言环境来着手研究语言。
（）（0.6分）A.索绪尔
B.韩礼德
C.乔姆斯基
D.萨丕尔
☆考生答案：B
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
5. 乔姆斯基一反几千年来传统语言学的思想，强调语言研究的是要对语言现象进行充分而又合理的解释。
（）（0.6分）A.最终目的
B.整体形式
C.语义功能
D.语法作用
☆考生答案：A
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
6. 等编的《现代汉语语法讲话》是中国第一部公开声明采用结构主义“二分法”的一部汉语语法书。
（）（0.6分）A.丁声树
B.范晓
C.黄佰荣
D.朱德熙
☆考生答案：A
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
7. 以格林伯格和汤姆逊为代表。
语言类型学是把语言视为人类的一种行为，其研究目的是求得不同语言所共有的“”。
（）（0.6分）A.不同个性
B.蕴涵共性
C.地域差别
D.一般规律
☆考生答案：B
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
8. 人类的语言都要遵守共同的原则，差异只是的不同。
（）（0.6分）A.习惯
B.方式
C.参数
D.运用
☆考生答案：C
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
9. 在对外汉语教学中，不要大讲，特别是不要一条一条地大讲语法规则，而要善于点拨，这对于一个汉语老师来说，要求不是低了，而是高了。
（）（0.6分）A.语法
B.语义
C.形式
D.方法
☆考生答案：A
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
10. 主位是说话的出发点，或者说是信息的起点，在信息传递过程中是信息传递动力的部分，几乎不表达新的意义。
（）（0.6分）A.最多
B.最强
C.最少
D.最弱
☆考生答案：D
★考生得分：0.6 分评语：
三. 多选题（共10题,共8分）1. 定位语素是在最小的语素组合（如合成词或最小词组）里位置固定的语素。
可分类。
（）（0.8分）A.前置定位语素
B.后置定位语素
C.中置定位语素
D.都不是
☆考生答案：A,B,C
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
2. 对于句处理，提出的主要策略是。
（）（0.8分）A.基于句处理的方法
B.基于居句处理的手段
C.基于规则的“句处理”策略
D.基于统计的“句处理”
☆考生答案：C,D
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
3. 功能学派逐步形成的一些具体的研究主要领域有、和社会语言学和认知语言学等。
（）（0.8分）A.系统功能语法
B.结构语法意义
C.语言类型学
D.篇章分析
☆考生答案：A,C,D
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
4. 形式学派内的主要支派是。
（）（0.8分）A.结构主义形式学派
B.乔姆斯基形式学派
C.非乔姆斯基形式学派
D.韩礼徳语义功能流派
☆考生答案：A,B,C
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
5. 中文信息处理中的“词处理”包含的内容。
（）（0.8分）A.词义的确定
B.词的切分（也称为“分词”）
C.词性标注
D.词性的区别
☆考生答案：B,C
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
6. 就目前的认识，实现中文句处理的策略有。
（）（0.8分）A.“大词库，小规则”
B.基于语料的统计
C.建设、提供两种类型的数据库
D.努力探求好的分析方法
☆考生答案：A,B,C,D
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
7. 人头脑里有一个语言机制，人生来就有一种语言能力，这是先天的。
这就是乔姆斯基的语法的。
（）（0.8分）A.天赋性
B.天然性
C.自足性
D.灵活性
☆考生答案：A,C
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
8. 中文信息处理中的“字处理”主要包括的内容是。
（）（0.8分）A.汉字输入
B.汉字存储
C.汉字处理
D.汉字输出
☆考生答案：A,B,D
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
9. 当今语法研究的派别主要有。
（）（0.8分）A.形式学派
B.功能学派
C.结构流派
D.意识流派
☆考生答案：A,B
★考生得分：0.8 分评语：
10. 在中学进行语言知识教学主要教学方式是。
（）（0.8分）A.坚持讲解式为主的教学
B.个别教学为主
C.必须坚持随机教学
D.坚持采用点拔式教学
☆考生答案：A,C,D
★考生得分：0 分评语：。