2017年春中考英语专项精讲六:介词(含答案)
2017年中考英语真题分类汇编训练(四):单项选择(介词)(有答案)
专项训练四单项选择(介词)考点1 常见介词用法1. (2017·鄂州)—What do you often do________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among2. (2017·北京)More and more young people go skating ________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. (2017·黄冈)—I haven't finished the report of Journey to the West. It's so dif ficul t. —You should hurry up. The report is due________ three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at4. (2017·河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by5. (2017·苏州)Nora opened the box. To her surprise,________ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind6. (2017·恩施)—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes, it l ies________ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to7. (2017·德州)A woman stood________ the window, w atching the children playing games in thegarden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by考点2 介词固定搭配及介词短语8. (2017·安徽)To my pleasure, my fa mily are always________ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through9. (2017·武威)The whole family were________ agreement about what th ey should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on10. (2017·昆明)— Hello, may I speak________ Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on11. (2017·广东)It's very kind________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. wit h12. (2017·青岛)— Which is your new English teac her?— The young l ady________ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for13. (2017·德州)—________, there must be life on other planets though none has beendiscovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again14. (2017·乐山)—Look in the mirror. What happened________ your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in专项训练四单项选择(介词)考点11.C 点拨:between强调两者之间。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题6-10(含解析)
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题6-10(含解析)1. 【2017年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?--他靠自学。
A. him 宾格,他; B. himself 他自己,反身代词;C. her她,宾格;她的,物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词。
learn … by oneself自学。
根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
2. 【2017年安徽】---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another【答案】B【解析】考点:考查代词的用法。
3.【2017年山东青岛】— Can I come today or tomorrow?—is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以今天还是明天来?--两天都不行。
我今明两天都忙。
A,Either两个中的任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个(两个或者两个以上);D. None都不,一个也不(指三者或者三者以上)。
根据是两者选择,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
4. 【2017年山东德州】--Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?--Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--上周你在成都过得愉快吗?--是的,我在那里玩得很愉快。
英语试题分项版解析汇编(第期)专题介词(含解析)
1. 【2017年安徽】 To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:令我愉快的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家庭总是支持我。
A. above 在……上;B. behind在……后面;C. from 从……;D. through通过。
be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。
结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
2.【2017年山东青岛】—Which is your new English teacher?—The youn g lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你们的新英语老师是哪个人?-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。
in +颜色,表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。
with表示‘带有’;on表示‘在……上’;for表示‘为了,对于’。
故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
3. 【2017年山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by【答案】D【解析】考点:考查介词的用法。
4. 【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though non e has been discovered. -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--依我看来,尽管没有人被发现但是在其他的行星上一定有生命。
中考英语语法精讲精练--介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语
4.by,beside,near (1)by表示“在……旁边”,较near更近。 如:My house is by the river. 我的家在河边。 (2)beside表示“近旁”“紧靠”,相当于next to。 如:Come and sit beside me. 来,坐在我的身旁。
介词和介词短语
如: I will get to Australia before Friday. 我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。 ②表次序,意为“在……之前,先于”。如: Those with babies can get on the bus before others. 带小孩的人可以先上公共汽车。
介词和介词短语
(3)till/until表示“到……为止,直到……之时, 直至”,在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如:
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好在床上待到明天。 I shall wait until ten o'clock. 我将等到10点钟。
1.by,in,on表交通方式 用 by 时 , 交 通 工 具 前 不 用 任 何 限 定 词 ; 用 on 或in时,交通工具前要用限定词。如: Jenny goes to school by bike. 詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike=on a bike)
介词和介词短语
Mr.Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去 上班。
介词和介词短语
(3)near 意 为 “ 在 …… 附 近 ” , 可 以 表 示 空间、时间关系等。如:
He sits near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。
介词和介词短语
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
近年中考英语专题复习 介词(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)(2021年整理)
中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习介词(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习介词(语法考点精讲+真题精炼))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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介词考点一in,on,at表时间的辨析in年/月in 1995 在1995年 in May,2009 在2009年5月上午/ 下午/ 晚上/ 白天in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the daytime在白天季节in spring在春季in summer在夏季 in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季例Both my parents were born 1970。
A. atB. inC. onD. to解析:在哪一年用介词in。
答案:Bon星期/ 日期/节日on Monday在星期一 on March 1st,2009在2009年3月1日 on Christmas Day在圣诞节 on Teachers’Day在教师节某日的上午/ 下午/ 晚上on Monday morning在星期一上午 on the afternoon of May 2nd 在5月2日下午 on a windy evening在一个有风的晚上 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚例—When and where were you born?—I was born October 1st,1998 Suzhou.A. on;onB. in;inC. on;inD. in;on解析:在具体某天前用介词on,地点前用in。
2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2017 年中考英语常考介词和短语练习1、Congratulations! I’m happy you.A. toB. forC. with答案:B2、---Do you like fruits?---No, I don’t like them .A. very muchB. eitherC. tooD. in the slightest答案:D3、I’m sorry I took your backpack .A. because mistakeB. with mistakeC. by mistakeD. by mistakes答案:Cthe post office. 4、—Would you please show me the way—Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D5、 ---- D o you always help Helen her Chinese ?----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now.A.aboutB.withC.onD.or答案:B6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us.----You are right . He is really a good teacher.A.at, forB.in , toC.at, withD.about , with答案:C7、She covered her face her hands.A.in B.by C.with D.through答案:C8、You are still angry me , aren’t you ?A. onB. atC. withD. to答案:C9、She hasn’t any money her .A. upB. withC. atD. about答案:B10、I saw a boy sitting the corner of the room.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:B11、He told the boy not to sit the corner of the tableA. onB. inC. toD. at答案:A12、You must be careful when you go the street.A. aroundB. throughC. acrossD. into答案:C13、Can you send the file to me ?A.by the email B.on email C.in email D. by email答案:D14、The Lion King is on TV Saturday evening.A.in B.from C.at D. on答案:D15、Don’t worry my s tudy. I do well at school.A.about B.with C.of D. in答案:A16、We were very proud Sally because she has got the first prize in the competition.A. ofB. withC. toD. from答案:A17、—Look,the boy is playing the tree.—It is not good for him to do so,for there are many young oranges the tree.A.on;on B.on;in C.in;on D.in;in答案:C18、Don’t be late again. Please try your best to be here .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at all times答案:B19、Look!This is a photo my family. The cat _ the photo is my sister’s.A.of;inB.to;withC.of; withD.to;in答案:A20、You look cool white trousers and a blue s hirt, and the yellow blouse and th e red skirt look nice her.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on答案:B21、After the earthquake(地震), my classmates all donated their pocket money the poor people, and many singers had some shows to raise money them.A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for答案:B22、—Thanks the engineer,they couldn’t succeed his help.—In order to show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;without B.for;withC.to;without D.to;with答案:C23、—Were you late the meeting?—No, I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for ; beforeB. at ; beforeC. for ; tillD. at ; after答案:A24、Lin Tao goes to the doctor's Sunday afternoon.A. on B . in C. at D. of答案:A25、—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. witho utB. throughC. byD. with答案:A26、Look! The boy is standing against the wall the corner o f the r oom.A inB atC onD around答案:A27、The two girls walked the jungle and got to a wooden house.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. over答案:A28、Life can be hard , but you must keep your head held high and stay positive.Never let anyone bring you down.A. at all timesB. all the timeC. at a timeD. at times答案:D29、Where’s Lily ? We are all here her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with答案:C30、If you work harder , I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once答案:C。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边"in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句:He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分.练习:There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
(2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
(3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配
go along。
15. Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. in
about three hours.
A. from
B. among
C. in
D. between
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约
三个小时。 from 从; among 在 ……中; in 在 ……里; between 在 ……之间;根据后面的 and,
on 在 …上; in 在 …里. what happened to sb 某人发生了什么事.因此用介词 to .答案是 A
【点评】考查介词辨析。
12. —Do you know Victory Day in China ? —Yes, it's _______ September 3rd _______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people
6.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.ຫໍສະໝຸດ A. onB. in
C. at
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据 期, on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选 A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 on+具体日期的用法。
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳介词
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳时间介词【2017安徽】22. More and more young people go skating ______winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to【2017福建】22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017.A. onB. inC. by【2017贵州贵阳】33.“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?”“Yes, it is ____December 16th.”A.atB.onC.in【2017贵州黔东南州】30.They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morningof June 7th .A.inB.atC.byD.on【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6.My younger brother was born __ the night of June 21st.He is very cute.A.inB.onC.at【2017黑龙江绥化】6.Jim’s birthday is ___ January.A.onB.inC.at【2017江苏南京】3.Over 10,000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing ___May 7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by【2017内蒙古通辽】30.Teachers’ Day is ____ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually_____February.A.in;onB.in; inC.on;inD.in ;at【2017湖南怀化】24.—What time do you usually get up on weekends.?—I usually get up ___7:00 o’clock in the morning.A.atB.inC.on【2017湖南长沙】22.____April 22nd , people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A.InB.AtC.On【2017江苏扬州】2.We all like watching the TV programme Readers ___ Saturday evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for【2017辽宁沈阳】3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has becomeone of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.【2017青海西宁】23.Shanghai Disneyland opened ___ June 16.2016.We want to visit it.A.inB.onC.atD.of【2017山东临沂】18.A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___January.A.atB.inC.forD.on【2017重庆A卷】29. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of【2017重庆B卷】22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from【2017江苏盐城】1.___ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiong an New Area in Hebei Province .A.OnB.InC.AtD.To【2017新疆阜康】33. —Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s _____ September 3rd _____each year. It tells the world thatChinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forgetthe history.A.in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in地点介词【2017云南曲靖】28.Hello, guys. We will meet ___ No. 126 New Street at 9:00 tomorrowmorning.A.inB.atC.onD.to.【2017上海】29. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with【时间与地点介词】【2017辽宁营口】3.It is reported that heads of the state ___ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)____ May 14 and 15,2017.A.in ;atB.at; forC.from; onD.of; in【方位介词】【2017湖北恩施】24. —Taiwan is an important patt of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A.inB.onC.to介词短语【2017山西】29. Miss Li, ___, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with【2017山西】26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【2017山东东营】28. ___ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to【2017甘肃白银】40.—How is your second﹣hand computer?—_____,so good.A.As long B.So far C.So much D.A.As for【2017贵州贵阳】36.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ___.A.in publicB.in totalC.in common【2017 湖北襄阳】33.—Most of the wild animals are ___ because of their bad livingenvironment.—So me must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger【2017内蒙古通辽】32.Since you are ____ danger, why not ask ___ help?A.in; forB.in ;toC.with;forD.with;to【其他介词】【2017云南昆明】21. — Hello, may I speak ____ Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on【2017云南】21.Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会)____TV.A.inB.ofC.atD.on【2017安徽】38. To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through 【2017甘肃白银】37.The whole family were ____agreement about what they should do next..A.about B.of C.in D.on【2017甘肃白银】43.I look forward _____ you soon.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing 【2017贵州安顺】24.—Why would you like to walk ___ the forest?—Because I want to try _____.A.across; exciting somethingB.through; exciting somethingC.across; something excitingD.through; something exciting.【2017海南】26. Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _______ taxi.A. inB. onC. by【2017河北】27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by【2017河南】27.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through 【2017湖北黄石】2. One of the opinions _____ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.A. forB. againstC. atD. in【2017湖北鄂州】32. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among【2017湖北十堰】28.He did all this ___ silence , and very rapidly.A.atB.inC.withD.of【2017湖北随州】31.—Do you know the student ___ David and Jack?—Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around【2017 湖北孝感】25. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【2017江苏连云港】7.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ____ nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to【2017山东德州】30. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by【2017山东滨州】25.—Thanks ___ our government, we can play sports on the new playgroundnext week.—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ___ one month.A.for; inB.to ; inC.for; afterD.to;after.【2017山东青岛】3. — Which is your new English teacher?— The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for【2017山东烟台】21.Everyone is born __ the ability ____learn.A.into; toB.with; toC.on ;inD.with ;by【2017上海】28. We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to【2017四川乐山】 2 8. —Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【2017四川宜宾】23.Who is better______playing basketball,you or your brother?A.at B.in C.on【2017四川成都】I can’t see Lucy because she is_____the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】24.—Your best friend is really talented ___ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ___ other subjects.A.in; withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to【2017湖南永州】29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.A.ForB.ofC.with【2017山东东营】22. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes_____a traffic accident is importantfor saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during【2017江苏无锡】5.Ther e’s one taken by the River Seine ____these photos. Can you find it our?A.expectB.includingC.betweenD.among 【2017江苏宿迁】2.Your gloves should be made __ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of【2017江苏泰州】7.—If someone is ___ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A.inB.onC.byD.along【2017江苏无锡】7.We all have ou r time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back arememories.And those that carry us ___ are dreams.A.behindB.forwardC.awayD.round【2017江苏盐城】6.China has been a trend (潮流)of ___ shared bikes since last year.A.rideB.ridingC.takeD.taking【2017湖北咸宁】28.—Zhang He was a Ming dynasty ___ that we Chinese people are proud of.—I agree with you. He even succeeded ___ sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher;inC.inventor; toD.explorer;in 【2017广西贵港】31.— Can you come to my party this morning?—Sorry, I can’t . I have to prepare ___ my exams.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)含解析
士. " .A 和 ..,表示伴随. B 在 …里. C 在 …上. D 为了 …in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,
选 B.
11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .
—That's true .I never go travelling ________ a book .
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。
10. —Which is your new English teacher ?
—The young lady
red over there.( )
A. with 【答案】 B
B. in
C. on
D. for
【解析】 【分析】考查介词.句意 "—你的新英语老师是谁? —那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女
上的某一点。题目中的时间是 2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,故答案选 A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
16. Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5 th .
A. on
B. in
C. for
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意:先生于 5 月 5 日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的, B. 在 ……里
C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与 ……之间的比赛用 against。故选 C。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
中考专项训练初中英语介词知识点总结含答案解析
中考专项训练初中英语介词知识点总结含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
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(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of35. A 考查介词用法。
句意:一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。
泛指一天三个时段用介词in,如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰,则用介词on。
故选A。
(2016•云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.A. inB. onC. atD. of21.B 考查介词。
句意:上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。
我们渴望去。
介词on表示在具体某一天。
故选B。
(2016•云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs34.A 考查介词短语。
句意:艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。
我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。
A. 一个拼写单词的比赛;B. 一个演讲比赛;C. 一个讲故事比赛;D. 一个歌唱比赛。
根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。
(2016•云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.A. disappointedB. angryC. upsetD. happy35.D 考查介词短语。
句意:当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候,他_________。
A. 失望;B. 生气;C. 沮丧的;D. 高兴的。
根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物,感觉很高兴”,可知选D。
(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. nC. atD. of1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。
句意:迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。
在具体的某一天前用介词on,故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except29. A 考查介词。
根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内,她还读了《小女人》。
besides意为“除了……还有”;but意为:除了,常和否定词连用;except意为“除了……(没有)”。
根据分析可知选A。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes.A. for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of3.D 考查固定句型。
句意:玲玲太粗心了,犯了那么多错误。
It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人是……做……。
”;It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说……做……是……。
”句中形容词careless是描述人的;而且mistakes是可数名词要用a number of 修饰。
故选D。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)4. Kob e’s children are proud ______ him.A. inB. ofC. offD. out.4.B 考查固定短语。
句意:Kobe的孩子们以他自豪。
be proud of 是固定短语,意为“以……自豪”。
故选B。
(2016·江苏常州) 7. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time .A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all7. A考查介词短语。
句意:——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy?——我们给她买—辆自行车吧,____她的自行车不时就会出问题。
after all 毕竟;above all 首要的是;at all根本;in all总计。
由句意可知答案选A。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)22. I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.A. on; ofB. to; fromC. to; ofD. on; from22. B 考查介词的用法。
句意:我想知道我的朋友发生了什么事。
我最近没有收到过她的信。
what happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事”,hear form sb.表示“收到某人的信”,两者都是固定搭配。
故选B。
(2016•青海西宁)22. —George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.A. ExceptB. UnlessC. BesidesD. Including22. C 考查词义的辨析。
Except 除了……之外;Unless 除非;Besides此外,而且;Including包含,包括。
句意:——乔治,你如何证明地球是圆的?——我不能,先生。
此外,我从来没有说过它是圆的。
结合语境可知选C。
(2016•黑龙江龙东)15.Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, _____ the southeast of China.A. on; inB. to; inC. on; to15.B 考查介词用法。
on表方位,表示相邻或接壤关系;in“在…之内”,表示包含关系;to 互不接壤,互不管辖,表示相隔关系。
句意:台湾在福建东部,在中国东南部。
故选B。
(2016•四川雅安)24. I have been in China 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until24.A 考查介词的用法。
句意:自从1997年,我已经在中国了。
since 自从……时候开始,后接时间点,表示时间段,与延续动词连用;for接时间段,表示一段时间,也与延续动词连用;in用在年代前,表示具体在哪一年;until表示直到……时候。
1997是时间点,前面用现在完成时,故用since。
故选A。
(2016•湖北荆州)23.—You’ve been here ____ a mouth. Do n’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.A. in; inB. for; inC. for; afterD. after; after23. B考查介词。
句意:——你在这儿一个月了。
难道你不想你的父母吗?——是的,我计划一个月后回家。
第一句中出现了you’ve been说明句子在用现在完成时,所以时间状语应为for +时间段;而第二句中出现plan to do sth. “计划做某事”,为将来时,所以其时间状语应为“in +时间段”。
所以该句答案为B。
(2016•江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________ February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. C 考查介词用法。
句意:莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影。
他最终在2016年2月28日赢得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。
February 28, 2016属于具体到某一天的时间,而具体日期前面介词用on。
故选C。
(2016·贵州铜仁)23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by23.A 考查介词的用法句意:——我们必须严格要求自己。
——我认为是这样。
be strict with sb.是固定句型,意为“严格要求某人”,可知选A。
(2016·广东深圳)12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence12.A 考查介词短语。
句意:—据报道世界上许多野生动物正在_______ 因为人类行为。
—我们必须采取措施来阻止人们捕猎、出售这些动物。
A. in danger在危险中;B. in public在公共场所;C. in silence在沉默中。
in danger可以表达“动物濒临灭绝”。
(2016·广东深圳)7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to7. A 考查介词。
句意:—劳驾,你能告诉我去书城的路吗?—好的。
沿着这条接走直到你到达少年宫为止。