被动语态,非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词练习_英语考试_外语学习
非谓语动词练习_英语考试_外语学习一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
3．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
4．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
五年中考三年模拟动词被动语态情态动词和非谓语动词专项练习
动词被动语态情态动词非谓语动词专练动词被动语态1 . Last year , Li Hua , a college student , to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen2. -Who's the little baby in the photo, Susan?-It's me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken3. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built4 Twenty students in this university to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will send5. The telephone by Alexander Craham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented6. -Do you plant trees in spring?-Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted7. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh , parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowed8. When you leave the room, make sure the doorA. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked9. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads ,I think.A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built10. Now Chinese's become the popular language that widely in the world.A. is;learnedB. is;learningC. will ; learnD. was ; learned11. -Do you believe there are aliens?-I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can't be found12. Things should here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept13. A new hospital in my hometown last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is built14. -1 want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-That's great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need15. Don't worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving16. Many fantastic photos during my last trip to Beijing.A. tookB. are takenC. were takenD. will be taken17. -How clean the window is !-Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned18. Because of the snowstorm(雪灾) , some trees and houses in Hengyang.A. are destroyB. were destroyedC. destroy19. Mary the song at a party.A. heard singB. was heard singingC. was heard to singD. was heard sing20. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school .A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed2l. I believe that these mountains with trees in a few years' time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover22 I think high school students should pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given23. -My watch .-Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped24. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modem physics.A. made ; rememberB. made ; to rememberC. been made ; rememberD. been made ; to remember25. Today computers in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using26. -You should tell Tom that he to work for the 2lst UNIVERSIADE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A. choosesB. has chosenC. choseD. is chosen27. -Where did you go last night?-I to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked28. -I want to be a doctor.-Doctors greatly in every part of the world ,I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about " Eight Dos and Don'ts"would be held soon.A. talkedB. spokenC. toldD. said31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught32. -Our environment is getting worse than before.-You're right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护) the earth since Earth DayA. is startedB. was startedC. has started33. The young man was often seen by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew34. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as " People's Writer" .A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards35. After the hero's story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportingD. was reported36. -How beautiful your school building is !-Yeah ! It last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is built37. I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?-He says you away if you're late again.A. are sendingB. has been sentC. are going to sendD. will be sent38. We not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell39. No one knows how the huge rocks and without modem machines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut; movedB. were cut; moveC. are cut ; movingD. were cut; moved40. These flowers . Let's get some water.A. need to be wateredB. need wateredC. have been wateredD. are watering41.,A talk on English study by Mr. Smith this Friday.A. will giveB. will be givenC. givesD. were given42. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. mustn't be thrownC. can't throwD. may not throw43. The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taughtB. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught44. It is said that potato chips by mistake a hundred years ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented45. _Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It by Nancy Jackson.A. has designedB. designedC. was designedD. designs46. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned47. Many trees and flowers in our city last year , and they made our city more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted48. We learn how to surf the Internet because it widely in the world.A. is; usedB. is; usingC. does; useD. was; used49. -Alice,you on the phone.-I'm coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wanting D have wanted50. The thief by the policeman already.A. is caughtB. caughtC. has caughtD. has been caught51. We are often told at people who are in trouble.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh52. Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. cannot be seenC. mustn't be seenD. needn't see53. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.-Yes. Something with it.A. has doneB. must be doneC. is doingD. had been done54. A new bridge will across the river.A. be buildingB. be builtC. build55. -But where are the books?-Don't worry. They here in no time.A. have sentB. will be sentC. are sendingD. have been sent56. Is there a new factory near here?-Yes , it only a few years ago.A. is foundedB. was foundC. has been foundedD. was founded57. Because of the dry weather, lots of water to water the crops.A. must carryB. mustn't carryC. must be carriedD. be carried情态动词l. The baby is too young. You give her big pieces of food.A. mayB. mustC. may notD. must not2 -Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?-It be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. shouldn't3. Thomas, please be quiet. The others hear very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4. -Have you seen my glasses? I find them.-Sorry , I haven't seen them.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. won'tD. mustn't5. you speak Japanese?-No , I can't.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should6 You stay in bed any longer. Get up to work quickly.A. mustB. won'tC. can't7. Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he's going to have a meeting.A. can'tB. mightC. mustn'tD. should8 We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should9. -Will you answer the telephone? It be your mother.-Sorry. I . I'm busy.A. can ; mustn'tB. will ; can'tC. may ; can'tD. need ; will10. I'm sure this book Li Lei's, because there is his name on it.A. can't beB. may beC. might beD. must be11. Is Mr. Brown driving here?-I'm not sure. He come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must12 . Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class?-No, it be him. He has gone to France.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't13. Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you be joking!A. mayB. canC. needD. must14. -I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.-I am sure that you have been driving too fast.A. needB. shouldC. willD. must15. -Ann, you say this word in Chinese?-Yes. It's easy.A. mayB. canC. must16. It' s a secret between you and me. You tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. needn't17. -Look, the light in the teacher's office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He always works late at night.-It be Mr. Li. He's gone to London for a short visit.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. need18. - I borrow your MP3?-Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. Would19. -Who is the girl standing over there?-Well , if you know , her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall20."Where is my umbrella?"It's fine today. You take an umbrella with you. "A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't21. -Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry, I . I have to go to an important meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't22. your friend play the guitar?-Yes , he can , but he can't play it well.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need23. -Mary, you speak Chinese?-Yes , only a little.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can24. -Must I do the work now?-No,you . You may do it later.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid youA. mayB. needC. have toD. must26. This history book be Bob's sister's. His sister is only a baby.A. mustB. mightC. can't27. -Jill looks so painful, there be something wrong with her.-Oh dear! We'd better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must28. Is Simon coming by train?-He should , but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must29. A new school over there in two years.A. may buildB. may be builtC. can buildD. must build30. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he .A. must be take care ofB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after31. I use your mobile phone?-Certainly. Here you areA. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need32. All the passengers wear seat belts on the plane.A. canB. mayC. willD. must33. –I can't Find Dad. Where is he?-I'm not sure. He be in the study.A. mustB. mayC. needD. will34. the exam paper be handed in right now?-No,it doesn't have to. You may hand it in before 11 :30.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May35. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A. must ; canB. must; mayC. need ; canD. can ; may36. -Must I stay at home, Mum?-No , you .A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. don't have to37. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after class.A. couldB. didn't have toC. mightD. shouldn't38. Could you tell me if he finish the work on time?A. couldB. was able toC. is able toD. would be able to39. We keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need40. -Shall I go and meet you at the airport?-No, thanks. I take a taxi home.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can4l. -Let's go to Taishan Park by taxi.-It's not far. We take a taxi.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't42. Alice has been in China for several years. She be a big girl now.A. needB. mustC. canD. may43. -I don't mind telling you what I know.-You ,I'm not asking you for it.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. can't44. -Let's go dancing tonight.-Sorry,I . I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't45. A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. has to46. I have my own room in my house, so I do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can47. Tom the guitar, but he it well.A. may play; may not playB. can play; can't playC. may play ; can't playD. can play ; may not play48. -There's somebody at the door. it be Jim?-No,it be him. It's just seven o'clock. It's too early.A. May ; can'tB. Will; won'tC. May ; mustn'tD. Must ; may not 49-What a nice day! we go surfing?-Good idea!A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. May50. -Tom , don't drive too fast , you hit the others' cars.-OK , I won't , Mum.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to51. -May I put my bike here?-No,you . You should put it over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't52. I'm sorry. I go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.A. canB. mayC. have toD. think53. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't非谓语动词1 -Would you please tell me next?Think it over. You'll find a good way.A. when to doB. how to do C .what to do D. where to do2 His parents often encourage him hard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works3 -John , my computer doesn't work.Why not ask Mr Liu it?A. to buyB. not to buy C to check D. not to check4 -What's your plan for the summer holidays?I’ve no idea. but I’ve decided at home and have a goodA stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying5 We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure .A why to start B. when to start C what to start D. which to start6 -My brother's ill in hospital.I’m sorry that.A hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear7 Could you tell me if the plan includes the Summer Palace?A the visit B. visiting C for us to visit D. for our visiting8 Last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting9. All the hats look beautiful. I don't know .A. how to chooseB. where to chooseC. which one to choose10. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask11. My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework.A. not to watchB. not watchC. not watching12. The Shutes haven't decided to go there for a field trip this weekend.A. howB. why C_ where D. what13. Tell him tomorrow, OK?A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. is coming14. The young soldier really doesn't know to stop the baby from crying hard.A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. where to do15. Last weekend I went to the library some books on how to protect environment.A. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowedD. borrowing16. She spends much time English every day.A. readB. readingC. to readD. have read17. -How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. feel18. -Would you mind me ?. Do it as you like, please.A. to play the piano; Good ideaB. playing the piano; Of course notC. playing the piano; Of courseD. play the piano; AII right19. Parents always tell me compute games too much.A. not playB. to playC. not to play20. The boy promised late for school again.A. to not beB. not to beC. not beingD. being not21 . They preferred in bed rather than horses.A. to lie ; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie ; rideD. lying; ride22. The boy in the teacher's office was found yesterday.A. standing; smokeB. standing; smokingC. stood ; smokeD. stood; 8moking23. Olive was so busy a novel that he to have dinner.A . reading; forgets B. to read ; forgets C. to read; forget D. reading; forgot24. The woman wants her daughter English every day.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read25. Who do you think you'd like with you. a boy or a girl?A. to let to go B letting to go C. to let go D. let go26. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing ; calling27. -It's hot. Would you mind my the window?. Do it as you like, pleaseA. to open ; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. closing; Of courseD. open; Good idea28. It took Ming an hour his bike yesterday.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repair29. -Oh. terrible I forgot the window. It's windy.-Really? Let's go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close30. -I feel tired and weak.-Why not stopA. to workB. to go onC. to have a restD. to having a rest31. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. why to do32. It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing33. - Don't make me this or that. I'm too busy !A. to doB. doC. doingD. done34. -Linda,I am very thirsty.-Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying35. It's very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing36. Who was the first oneA. to reachB. to arriveC. to get toD. to arrive at37. Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming38. China will spend about 52 billion yuan new airports and old ones in the west of China in the llth Five-Year Plan period(时期) .A. repairing ; buildingB. to build ; repairC. building; repairingD. to repair; build39. - . There are so many kinds of pens here. I can't decide .A. when to chooseB. to choose whichC. which one to choose40. -What about playing football this afternoon , Sam?-I would rather at home than football. It's toohot outside.A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay ; playing 4l. He lived in a house 100 years ago.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. was built42. -Will you come to the net bars with me?-Sorry. My mother always tells me there.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go43. You'd better the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to44. Tomorrow's meeting is very important. Please ask them there on time.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went45. Do you enjoy English in our class , Mr. Green?A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teaching46. Did anybody stop him from onto the train?A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get47. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered48. It's our turn the classroom today.A. cleaningB. when we cleanC. that we cleanD. to clean49. Jane said she sending e-mails letters.A. preferred ; to writingB. preferred ; to writeC. prefers ; writingD. prefers ; to writing50. -Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry , Mum. I it.A. forget to cleanB. forgot to cleanC. forget cleaningD. forgot cleaning51. -Do you like sports?-Sure. I'm looking forward to the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing this August on TV.A. watch; to be heldB. watching; being heldC. watching; to be heldD. watch ; held52. Father is busy the meal while I am busy the homework.A. cooking; withB. to cook; withC. to cook; doingD. with; to do53. I ask mother at six every morning.A. wake me upB. waking me upC. to wake me upD. to wake up me54. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning55. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us or sad , active or sleepy.A. to feel happyB. feel happilyC. feel happyD. feeling happy56. Let's hurry ! There are only two minutes .A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving57. -Are you afraid of at home, Linda?-No, I've grown up.A. aloneB. being aloneC. lonelyD. being lonely58. The doctor a boy yesterday.A. had saved ; dyingB. saved ; deadC. has saved ; deadD. saved ; dying58. My mother hates . So no one in my family smokes.A. smokeB. smokesC. smoking;D. to smoke59. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not60. Look ! How heavy the rain is ! You'd better .A. don't leave nowB. stay here when it rainsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once 6l. It's a bad habit after dinner.A. ranB. runC. runsD. to run62. I'm free now. What do you want me for you?A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing63. My mother always tells me to the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. listenedC. to listenD. listening64. Do you remember me somewhere before?A. to meetB. metC. meetingD. meet65. When she heard the exciting news, she could feel her heart fast.A. beatsB. beatingC. to beatD. beaten66. They set out for the boy.A. searching ; losingB. searching ; lostC. to search ; lostD. to search ; missed67. -What should I do , doctor?- healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept答案五三中考题十动词被动语态1 . L ast year , Li Hua , a college student , to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen2. -Who's the little baby in the photo, Susan?-It's me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken3. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built4 Twenty students in this university to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will send5. The telephone by Alexander Craham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented6. -Do you plant trees in spring?-Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted7. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh , parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowed8. When you leave the room, make sure the doorA. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked9. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads ,I think.A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built10. Now Chinese's become the popular language that widely in the world.A. is;learnedB. is;learningC. will ; learnD. was ; learned11. -Do you believe there are aliens?-I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can't be found12. Things should here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept13. A new hospital in my hometown last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is built14. -1 want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-That's great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need15. Don't worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving16. Many fantastic photos during my last trip to Beijing.A. tookB. are takenC. were takenD. will be taken17. -How clean the window is !-Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned18. Because of the snowstorm(雪灾) , some trees and houses in Hengyang.A. are destroyB. were destroyedC. destroy19. Mary the song at a party.A. heard singB. was heard singingC. was heard to singD. was heard sing20. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school .A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed2l. I believe that these mountains with trees in a few years' time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover22 I think high school students should pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given23. -My watch .-Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped24. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modem physics.A. made ; rememberB. made ; to rememberC. been made ; rememberD. been made ; to remember25. Today computers in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using26. -You should tell Tom that he to work for the 2lst UNIVERSIADE.-I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A. choosesB. has chosenC. choseD. is chosen27. -Where did you go last night?-I to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked28. -I want to be a doctor.-Doctors greatly in every pan of the world ,I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about " Eight Dos and Don'ts"would be held soon.A. talkedB. spokenC. toldD. said31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
非谓语动词语态变换练习
非谓语动词语态变换练习非谓语动词是指不具备人称、数、时态等语态信息的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中，非谓语动词的语态变换是实现动词的主动和被动转换的一种方式。
本文将介绍非谓语动词语态变换的规则和练习。
1. 非谓语动词的主动语态变换为被动语态的规则当主动语态的非谓语动词变换为被动语态时，需要进行如下的变换规则：1.1 不定式变换：to + 动词原形→ to be + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：They want to finish the project tomorrow.被动语态：The project is to be finished by them tomorrow.1.2 动名词变换：动词原形 + -ing → being + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：He enjoys swimming in the sea.被动语态：Swimming in the sea is enjoyed by him.1.3 现在分词变换：动词原形 + -ing → being + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：She is watching TV in the living room.被动语态：Watching TV in the living room is being done by her.2. 非谓语动词的被动语态变换为主动语态的规则当被动语态的非谓语动词变换为主动语态时，需要进行如下的变换规则：2.1 不定式变换：to be + 动词过去分词→ to + 动词原形例：被动语态：The book is to be read by students.主动语态：Students are to read the book.2.2 动名词变换：being + 动词过去分词→ 动词原形 + -ing例：被动语态：Being criticized by others doesn't bother her.主动语态：She doesn't bother others by criticizing.2.3 现在分词变换：being + 动词过去分词→ 动词原形 + -ing例：被动语态：The movie is being watched by a large audience.主动语态：A large audience is watching the movie.练习：请根据上述的规则将下列非谓语动词变换为相应的语态。
最新被动语态与非谓语动词练习1
被动语态与非谓语动词练习1. A storm is coming and the swimmers are warned _________ (warn)not to swim in the sea.2. It _______ has been known(know) to us for many years that themoon has no air.3. Mr Hohnson ________ had been offered/was offered (offer) a job,but he didn't take it4. When you come to our college again, a new building__________ will have been built.(build)5. A letter ________ will be sent to him next week.(send)6. Your bike ________ will be repaired(repair) tomorrow .7. The book ________ will be published (publish) next month.8. He was born in the countryside but he _____ was brought up(bringup) in the city.9. All the traffic was held up ___________(hold up) as a road accidenthad occurred.10. The house _______ will be sold(sell)at any price as I need moneybadly.11. The hotel had been burnt down ___________ (burndown) before thefireman arrived.12. The meeting _______ will be called off (call off) if the presidentdoesn't turn up..13. Coal ______ is obtained(obtain) from coal mines.14. Why have you brought your dog to school again?You_________ have been told(tell) several times not to do so.15. America _____ was discovered(discover) by Columbus in 1492.16. When the bank ________ was broken into (break into)three weeksago, the police were there waiting for the robbers.17. That house is very dirty. You can see it ____________ hasn't beencleaned(not clean) for quite a few days.18. The appointment _______ should be made(should make) some othertime. It is raining hard.19. The experiment ______ had been finished(finish) before he cameback.20.I told the lady that the seat ______ h ad been takent(ake) already.21. Excuse me for _______ coming(come) in without _________ beingasked(ask).22. People drink ________ boiled(boil) water , but nobody drinks_______ boiling (boil) water.23. The traveller stood on the hillside _______ looking l(ook) at the sunrising.24.On a _______ freezing(freeze) moring the little match girl was found_________ frozen(freeze) at the corner of the street.25. _Having been told _________ (tell) that some foreign guests werecoming, he got the room ready.26. What made you so deeply moved ________________ (move)? Hisinspiring _________ (inspire) speech.27. _Seen _____ (see)from the moon, our earth with water_covering ______ (cover) twenty percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.28. Lying in bed all day means _____ wasting(waste) time.29. Did you find a dead old woman _______ lying (lie) on the groundwhen the door was broken open?30. Did you close the door? Yes I rememberclosing _____ (close)it.31. Leaving __ (leave) some of the questions unsolved(unsolve), theofficial said “See you later”to us.32. The computer center, _________ opened(open) last year, is verypopular among the students in the school.33. The first textbooks ______ written( write)for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 16 th century.34. Lost __________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car infront of him.35. Cleaning women in big cities usually getpaid __ (pay) by the hour.36. The massagers discussed the plan that they would like to see _carriedout ________ (carry out) the next year.37. The salesmanscolded the girl caught _____ stealing(steal) and lefther off.38. The missing boys were last seen __ playing(play) near the river.39. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_____ adding(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.40. Where is Mr Li? He was here a moment ago. His secretary has justcome. _______ Having been told(have tell)something, he hurried ou t at once.41. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now Iregret (do)______ doing that.42. _________ N ot having received (not receive) a reply he decided towrute again,43. European footballl is played in 80 countries, ______ making(make)it ht s most popular sports in the world.44. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_____ reading(read) “Sorry to miss you, I will call later> ”45. The ground is _____ c overed(cover) with _____ fallen (fall)leaves.46. I must apologize for _______ not letting you know(not let know)ahead of time.47.I prefer studying English at home to ________ watching(watch) thematch.48. I knew he didn 't listen to me. But I went on __ hoping(hope) to get him_________ interested(interest) inthe paln.49.I saw your father seated under the trees, _____ t_hinking (think).50. ___________ Having tried(try)many times, they succeededin ______ doing(do) the experiment.51. “We must keep a secret of the things____________ discussedd( iscuss) here ,” the general saidseriously(stare) staring at the man in charge of theinformation office.52. _______________________________________ he did his best to make himself _______________________________ heard(hear) with _______ spoken(speak) English .53.I didn't feel like ____________ r eading(read), so he suggested_______ practsing writing(practise,write) an English letter right now.54. Only by ______ wasting_no (waste) too much money can we livethrough these months.55. The Yellow River , ____ said (say)to be “the mother river,”runsacross China like a huge dragon.56. That would mean ________ w asting(waste) much more money .Really?/ I don't mean _____ t o waste(waste) any more money. 57.I saw the man _________ k nocked(knock) down and the driverdriving_ _____ (drive) away.58. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have finding (find)your house.59. Are all telephone numbers ____ listed(list) in the directory? / Yes,all _______ included(include).60. The harder we study, the more questions we think of asking(ask).61. Getting _________ (get)darker now, we had to stay in the village forthe night.62. Judged _________ (judge) from what you say, he ought to succeed.63. The squirrel was luckily that it missed ___________________ b eingcaught(catch).64. I know him _________ to be(be) a good footballl player while incollege.65. Your ________ failing (fail) the exam will disappointed your parents.66. The murder was brought in , with his hands _____________ t ied(tie)behind his back.67. Strictly __ speaking___(speak). the subject belongs to biology.68. Oh, dear. I smell something _________ b urning(burn) . /God , myfish1269. Rather than ______ ride(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers| __to ride_(ride) a bicycle.70. Paul doesn't have to be made _______ t o learn(learn). He alwaysworks hard.71. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not _______ to make (make) it more difficult.72. The Olympic Game , first ________ played(play) in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912./73. A cook willl be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in thekitchen,74.I regret ____ to tell( tell) you that we are unable to arrange a roomfor you.75.I prefer ___ to drive(drive) to _____ being driven(drive).76. Before ________ using(use)them, we must check the machines.77. ___________________ He sugggested having(have) a talk with the manger but Ithought the manage'rs expression suggested that he did'nt agree to the plan.78. The parents were _____________ disappointed(disappoint) withtheir _____ d isappointing(disappoint) son.79. With the old man _______ leading(lead) the way, we had no troublein fiinding that mysterious cave.80. Having been told ________ (tell) to make a speech, he had to say afew words.81. When I came in , I saw her ____ _seated(seat) in the sofa.82. __________________ We were deeply __________ _moved(move) by his ________________ moving(move)deeds.83. They knew here very well. They had seen her ______ g row (grow)up from childhood.84.I must apologize for not ______ letting(let) you know ahead of time.That's all right.85. There was a terrible noise ___ following( follow) the sudden burstof light.86. _______________________ Do you know the boy lying (lie) under the big treee?87. Thousadns of trees were blown down by the high winds blocking(block) roads, paths and railways lines.88. _______________________________________ He turned and went to sleep again,thinking _______________________ (think) that it was still early.89. That's the best way we should think of saving ___ (save) the dyingsoldier.90. A computer does only what thinking people have it___do___(do).91. Why did you come a long way round? I was afraidof_walking _______ (walk) near the fierce dog because I wasafraid.to be bitten ____ (bite)92.I still remember you, as a student, _____ s_inging(sing) sweetly.93. What did he do in the middle of the night? Well, I 'm not sure , but he wasoften heared _____________ p_laying(play) the piano..94. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watched bicycles____________ repaired(repair).95.I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force. Didn 't you hear hefailed ______ pass in g(pass) the medical exam in ati on?96. Closing the factory means _______ utting (put) more workers out ofwork.97. When did you go to Shanghai? I remember having beentaken _____ (have take) there whe n I was a child.98. The door of the shop remained opene _______ (open) though it wasten O'clock a.m99. What did you hear last night? I seemed to have heard ____ (havehear) some one knock at the door.100. Every minute must be made full use of to go over(go over) our less ons, for the college entrance exam in atio n is coming.101. There are 10 waiting rooms at the newly-built station, seating ____ (seat) in all 20,0000 people.102. If ”， he added, _ Give n( give) eno ugh time, I would certa inly have done it better”103. The build ing being built _______ (build) in our school is for us teachers, though there's noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.104. _______ Having bee n give n( give) the an swer, Tom, who asked the questi on, still stood with his hand raised..105. The flower smelli ng ______ (smell)sweet in the bota ni cal garde n attract the visitors to the beauty of n ature.106. Not ________ having completed(have complete) the programme, they have to stay there for about another two weeks.107. Don't leave the water ____ _running(run) while you brush your teeth.108. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away, _____ disppearing(disappear) in to the woods.109. Sandy could do nothing but _______ admit(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.110. When _______ completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.Unit11-12 词组1. G8 stands for the 8 wealthiest nations. 代表2. The G 8 is made up of political leader from France, the United Stateds, Britain ,Germa ny, Japa n, Italy, Cann ada, and Russia 成3. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting, as the topic of Africa will bediscussed in detail 详纟田4. They want the leader to cancel the debt of Africa 'spoorest countries so that theproblems there can be preve nted from gett ing any worse.止5. In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and Londo慢慢变成6. Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said he was delighted that the 2012Olypic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games. 盼望7. However, this kind of advertising might not be suitable when there are products andservices in direct competition with each other in the market place. 直接竞争8. In such situations, advertisements need to attract ,and hold the attention of the public.吸引注意9. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people howgood the products are包括10. Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seing high standards of visualdesig n.习惯11. Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining thehighest standardsof design with ideas linked to the products tomake them more attractive突出，结合12.In fact, in the world of advertisements, such contents is as old as advertising itself. 实际上13. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and unusualideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.Some con temporary advertiseme nts mai nly aim to make con tributio ns to society同样，做贡献14. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improvingtheir neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people参与15.Over the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements toeducate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smok ing, etc致力于，放弃16. According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mindbad language on television as long as it is not used in Programmes watched by childre n.根据，只要17. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of bad language in thewell-know film Pulp Fiction was “OK”because the dialogue and situatiom made it more worryi ng tha n the bad Ian guage^ 定数量18. People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp fiction, TV series likeChannel 4'Brookside and carto ons like South Par评论19. Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad languageused in programmes for adults, and those meant for childre 区另廿，指向20. We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is avery important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown远离21. The accident, which took place in Kingston , a town southwest of London, happe nedbecause of the fo发生，因为22. When the driver finally discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog,he tries to move but his tyres got stuck in the muddy ground B 在23. The greengrocer' truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.量24. However the government is planning to go ahead with the building nest yea继续25. Noise pollution will also have an effect on the house and school near the airport. 影响26.1 certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often 欠。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。
非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习
非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习非谓语动词被动语态归纳与练习当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，要用其用被动式。
其形式归纳如下：不定式To be done To have been done动词-ing形式Being done Having been done对非谓语动词被动语态的考查在高考中也是较常见的。
例1：Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. （92全国）A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking【分析】答案选A。
句子主语Little Jim与take是被动关系，“被带去看戏”发生在“想(should love=want)”后，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。
例2：After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and ________ on the head with a rod. 【06江西】A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit【分析】特殊情况：“remember”接动名词的一般式或完成式均表示“记得已经发生过的事”，句子的主语he与并列的attack，hit是被动关系，答案应选D。
例3：At the beginning of the class,the noise of desks_____could be heard outside the classrooms.（07全国II）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedB. being opened and closed D. to open and close【分析】动词-ing形式的被动语态为“being done”。
【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习
外研版英语【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习一、非谓语动词1．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
2．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．3．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。
小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。
非谓语 动词技巧(很有用)及练习题(1)
必备英语非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
中考英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 【答案】B【解析】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
2．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。
repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。
3．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A．read; in B．reading; inC．reading; than D．to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、非谓语动词1．Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．My parents didn't allow me______to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb.to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide5G network?—Right.5G will allow us________English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
练习题被动语态和非谓语动词的用法及
练习题被动语态和非谓语动词的用法及被动语态和非谓语动词的用法及练习题被动语态和非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子结构和意思表达方面起着关键作用。
了解被动语态和非谓语动词的正确用法，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语语法。
本文将详细介绍被动语态和非谓语动词的用法，并提供一些练习题供读者巩固学习。
一、被动语态的用法1. 被动语态的构成被动语态由be动词和及物动词的过去分词构成。
在被动语态中，动作的承受者（即主语）置于句子前，而动作的执行者（即宾语）则置于介词by后面或省略。
被动语态常用来强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2. 被动语态的使用时机被动语态主要用于以下情况：- 当动作的执行者不重要或者无需说明时，如“The cake was eaten.”（蛋糕已被吃掉。
）- 当强调动作的承受者时，如“The new building was designed by a famous architect.”（这栋新建筑是由一位著名的建筑师设计的。
）3. 被动语态的时态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过be动词的不同形式实现的。
例如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语动作的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词使用，用法灵活多样。
1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式的基本形式是动词原形加上to，例如to go、to eat等。
不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、宾补等。
例如：- 主语：To love is to live.（爱即是生活。
被动语态及非谓语动词
九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案被动语态及非谓语动词一、语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
考点1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化）1).一般现在时：is /am /are +过去分词English is spoken by many people.Tea is grown in Southeast China.Are they made in China ?Where is it made ?2).一般过去时：was / were +过去分词A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.Another classroom building was built last year .Some new computers were inverted by scientists.3).现在进行时：is / am /are + being+过去分词A new bridge is being built over there .The flowers are being watered by Mr Li now .4).现在完成时：have / has +been+过去分词Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries in theworld.The work has been finished on time.5).一般将来时：will /shall/be going to+be+过去分词The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.The wind will be stopped from blowing the earth away.6).含有情态动词的被动语态：can /may /must +过去分词The work can be finished in a month.A large hole must be dug .Books can’t be taken out of the reading room .考点2、主动语态变被动语态1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
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1.These model cars _____in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made2. Over $30000_______for a children’s hospital by a British girl several moths ago.A.is raisedB.was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised3.Martin was so busy _____the old that he gave up his part –time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help4.The novel ____by many people today.A.is readB.are readC.readsD.were read5.My parents didn’t allow me ____to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went6.I will try my best to stop my son from ______the same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making7.-How clean your car is!-Thank you.It ____very often.A. is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed8.Pukou Railway Station ______in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built9/-What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.-His legs hurt. He was____by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured10.Sarah,you’d better drink more water after____for such a long time.A.runB.runsC.to runD.running11.Many houses ____by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged12.My time in the middle school was one of____periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting13.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ____every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted14.It’s necessary for us ____to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk15.-Don’t smoke here,Dad.Smoking_____in public places.-Oh,sorry. I’ll stop right now.A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow16.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)_____57 countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract17.When you_____a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given18.Doing eye excercises ___one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were19.I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin____.When the day comes,I’ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished20.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It________.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed21. –Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.-Only when she _____copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish22.We advise parents ____their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave23.-Have you heard of the song Little Apple?-Yes. It___every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played24.Paula is pleased that she _____her lost watch.A.findsB.foundC.has foundD.will find25.Everybody ___deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.movedC.is movedD.was moved26.Tourists’ bad behavior_____by the government in our conntry from now on .A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded27.______on the grass,or it will “cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC.walkD.don’t walk28.Now it’s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you wa nt to buy___to you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent29._____kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been30.-Do you think teenagers_____to make their own decisions?-No,I don’t agree with you.They’re too young to do that.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouragedD.were encouraged31.-China is getting better and better at making high technology products.-That’s right.People around the world can hardly avoid_____products made in China.A.not buyingB.not to buyC.to buyD.buying32.The telephone ____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB.inventedC.was invented33.-Hobo,can I eat the hamburger?-Sure,if the dishes______.A.washB.are washedC.will washD.will be washed34.This sign is used ____tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB.to warningC.to makeD.to making35.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday______.A.will beginB.has begunC.beginsD.is beginning36.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers_____take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to37.A cook will lose his job if he _____to smoke in the kitchen.A.findsB.foundC.is found38.-Thanks for ___me with my english.A.helpB.to helpC.helping39.The WWF is working hard_____the animals in danger.A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved40.”Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you .””Could I at least finish ____this show?”A.watchingB.to watchC.watch41.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her______.A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepy42. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it ____to him before Father’s Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent43.-When will he come?-When_____,I’ll be let you know.A.does he comeB.he comesC.will he comeD.he will come44.Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped______music and rushed out.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to45.The poor girl_____by the unfriendly boys when she told her story.ughed atB.was laughed atughs atD.is laughed46.Mary used to ______in the countryside,but now she is used to _____in the city.A.live;liveB.live;livingC.living;liveD.living;living47.-Your school is so beautiful.-Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden_____to make it nicer this year.A.will be builtB.has been builtC.is built48.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us_____.A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped49.Teenagers should____to take care of themsevles from a young age.cateB.be educatingC.have educatedD.be educated50.Thanks to the robots ,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time_____boring numbers and information.A.processingB.to processC.processedD.process51.Our teacher tells us_____on the street because it’s too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer52.-Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?-Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret ____that silly thing to my mum.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did。