词汇辨析的基础测试题
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【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
10.B
9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A.shyB.afraidC.strictD.down
10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。
考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A.rememberB.regretC.refuse
12.Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A.toB.forC.withD.about
19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
一、选择题
1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A.visitB.hang outC.walkD.go off
2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详Biblioteka Baidu】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.exactlyB.badlyC.heavilyD.widely
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
16.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。
12.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
A.andB.soC.orD.but
13.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
8.— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A.interviewB.informationC.invitationD.introduction
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!
考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
10.B
9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A.shyB.afraidC.strictD.down
10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。
考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A.rememberB.regretC.refuse
12.Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A.toB.forC.withD.about
19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
一、选择题
1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A.visitB.hang outC.walkD.go off
2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详Biblioteka Baidu】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.exactlyB.badlyC.heavilyD.widely
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
16.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A.offerB.provideC.imagineD.dream
15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。
12.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
A.andB.soC.orD.but
13.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
8.— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A.interviewB.informationC.invitationD.introduction
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!
考查动词辨析。remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。