词汇辨析的基础测试题
九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题
九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题1. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. meatC. riceD. eggs答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”，做蛋糕需要面粉；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”，做蛋糕通常不需要肉；C 选项“rice”意为“米饭”，与做蛋糕无关；D 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”，做蛋糕可能需要鸡蛋，但主要材料还是面粉。
2. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. horseD. cow答案：A。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项“sheep”单复数同形；B 选项“chicken”当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，当“小鸡”讲时复数是“chickens”；C 选项“horse”复数是“horses”；D 选项“cow”复数是“cows”。
根据“many”可知后面要用复数名词，所以选A。
3. My sister has a lot of ______ in her room.A. toyB. toysC. bookD. books答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项“toy”是单数；B 选项“toys”是复数；C 选项“book”是单数；D 选项“books”是复数。
“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指很多玩具，要用复数“toys”。
4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. breadB. milkC. applesD. water答案：C。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数。
A 选项“bread”面包，不可数；B 选项“milk”牛奶，不可数；C 选项“apples”苹果，可数复数；D 选项“water”水，不可数。
“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，能看见的是苹果，所以选C。
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.I always try to remember to _____ my keys before leaving home.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：B。
“take”表示带走，从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方。
“bring”表示带来，从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。
“fetch”表示去取来，强调一个来回的动作。
“carry”表示携带，没有明确的方向。
本题中离开家前应该是带走钥匙，所以选“take”。
2.She _____ a lot of books to school every day.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。
“carry”强调携带，这里表示每天携带很多书去学校。
“bring”是带来不符合语境。
“take”是带走，也不合适。
“fetch”去取来，不符合每天去学校带书的情境。
3.Can you _____ me some water?A.bringB.takeC.fetch答案：A。
“bring”表示带来，这里是让对方给自己带来一些水。
“take”带走不对。
“fetch”去取来，没有“bring”直接。
“carry”携带，不是此处的意思。
4.He went to the library to _____ a book.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：C。
“fetch”表示去取来，去图书馆取一本书符合这个意思。
“bring”带来，从图书馆的角度不是带来。
“take”带走，不太准确。
“carry”携带也不合适。
5.She _____ her baby in her arms.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。
“carry”表示携带，这里是她把宝宝抱在怀里，用“carry”合适。
“bring”带来不符合。
“take”带走不对。
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题
词汇辨析105题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The la w that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring _____ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you will ____ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB 26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题)1501-1600题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary 2．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 3．﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A．invite B．teach C．warn4．— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?— For two days.A．borrow B．lend C．get D．keep 5．—What’s your ______ name ?— Gina .A．first B．last C．nice D．fine6．（题文）If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight7．—My computer works too slowly.—Why not________something useless(无用的)?A．delete B．leave C．save D．write8．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if9．The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A．is short B．is made C．is played D．is taught10．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort试卷第1页，总9页11．—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has12．It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.A．heavy B．hardly C．hard D．big13．My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared 14．Physics is too _____ for me. I don’t like it at all.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．wonderful 15．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 16．US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 17．—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.A．many B．/ C．much D．about 18．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A．sorry B．famous C．ready19．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy20．I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded（成功）. A．first B．nextC．finally D．hardly21．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee22．This is a pen, _______ that is a pencil.A．in B．of C．and D．but 23．Scott has an interesting__________. He__________ at a radio station.A．jobs; work B．jobs; works C．job; works D．job; work试卷第2页，总9页24．I like ________ books when it’s raining.A．look B．looking C．reading D．read25．Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor26．Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A．nervous B．lonelyC．fair D．brave27．（题文）（2016•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest28．They _________ many happy hours _________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking 29．There is a bridge_______the river. Be careful when you_______it.A．across; over B．across; over C．over; across D．over; cross 30．—Do you miss your mother?—Yes，of course.I ________ to have the delicious dumplings that she makes.A．wash B．thinkC．wish D．have31．--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break32．Please these things to your brother.He is at school.A．bring B．look C．take D．need33．The old man often __________ stories to us.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells34．It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big35．When I walked by Mike's room，I ________ him playing the piano.A．sounded B．listened C．looked D．heard试卷第3页，总9页36．—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.A．well B．good C．healthy D．tired 37．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 38．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _________.A．free B．dirty C．serious D．fresh 39．—What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoyingC．who; seeing D．which; listening40．Some ________ is on the table.A．potatoes B．apple C．bread D．tomatoes 41．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 42．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they________ for fifty years.A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married43．It’s ______ to watch ________movies.A．fun, funny B．fun, fun C．funny, funny D．funny, fun 44．We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A．see B．saw C．look D．looked45．— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep46．﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．my parents my little sister likes watching it．A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor47．— When did they arrive ______ the hospital?试卷第4页，总9页— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A．on B．at C．in D．to48．-Are Tom and Jack your brothers?-Yes, ____________ are.A．he B．these C．it D．they 49．There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet50．I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence51．You can ___ a basketball under the table.A．see B．look C．read D．watch52．（题文）They can much English.A．talk B．sayC．tell D．speak53．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 54．—forget your photos. —OK! I’ll remember it here. A．Don’t; to bring B．Not; to bring C．Don’t; to take D．Not; to take 55．You ______ nervous. What’s wrong?A．like a little B．look a little C．looks little D．look like56．–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA．how to stop B．where to parkC．where to stop D．when to park57．--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report58．（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas. A．have B．raise C．take D．collect59．Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A．quiet B．talented C．outgoing D．hard-working试卷第5页，总9页60．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting 61．2018年上海杨浦二模Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A．much B．so C．very D．too62．A person likes asking questions.A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious 63．His mother always _______ glasses.A．put B．wear C．puts D．wears64．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show65．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly 66．—Is the man your teacher?—Yes. You’re _______ .A．right B．wrong C．real D．boring67．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest．A．whileB．whenC．asD．since68．—Can Lily ________？—Yes.Here are some of her pictures.A．draw B．show C．sing D．swim69．The old man lived in a __________ village __________，but he didn't feel __________. A．lonely；lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone；aloneC．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone试卷第6页，总9页70．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep71．Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.A．sure about B．serious about C．excited about D．worried about 72．— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival73．Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 74．Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 75．—How do you come to school?—By bus. It may ________ me much money to buy a bike. And I’ll ________.A．take；spend B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spend；take 76．—How do you usually ________？—I listen to music.A．speak B．relax C．come D．spell 77．—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A．gets; protect B．get; protect C．get; prevent D．gets; prevent 78．一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds79．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 80．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested81．This jacket is too ________ for me.I want a big one.A．old B．tidy C．fat D．small试卷第7页，总9页82．It is _____ that you are confident in your studies.A．crucial B．mystery C．fun D．dishonest 83．－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A．at B．toC．in D．between84．I will ________some water into my milk .A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make85．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless 86．Now the water in the river has ____ and we should ____ money to repair the broken bridge.A．raised；rise B．risen；raiseC．rose；raise D．risen；rise87．Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.A．hearing B．hear C．listening D．listen88．—What a great gift！I'm________.Who bought it for me?—Your best friend，Paul.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 89．（题文）William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A．received; accept B．accepted; receiveC．receive; accept D．accept; receive90．The dictionary may for two weeks.A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow 91．（题文）Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A．menu B．calendar C．clock D．phone92．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite _______. I enjoy everyminute of it.A．beautiful B．well C．wonderfully D．beautifully试卷第8页，总9页93．一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also94．--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject95．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.A．lived B．have arrivedC．arrived D．have lived96．（题文）I you have a good trip.A．wishes B．want to C．need D．hope97．He is a _____ boy and he often knocks my books ______ the ground.A．careful; over B．careless; over C．careful; onto D．careless; onto 98．– How much will you be paid?-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly 99．I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season试卷第9页，总9页参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
高二英语词汇辨析单选题40题
高二英语词汇辨析单选题40题1.She always tries to find time to read books between classes. She is _____ learning new knowledge.A.keen onB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.satisfied with答案：A。
“keen on”表示热衷于、喜爱；“tired of”是厌倦；“worried about”为担心；“satisfied with”是对……满意。
题干中说她总是在课间找时间读书，所以是热衷于学习新知识。
2.He decided to give up playing computer games and _____ studying hard.A.set aboutB.put offC.turn downD.get over答案：A。
“set about”开始做、着手；“put off”推迟；“turn down”调小、拒绝；“get over”克服。
他决定放弃玩电脑游戏，开始努力学习，所以选“set about”。
3.The students are _____ preparing for the final exam.A.busy withB.fond ofC.proud ofD.interested in答案：A。
“busy with”忙于；“fond of”喜欢；“proud of”为……骄傲；“interested in”对……感兴趣。
学生们忙于准备期末考试，所以选“busy with”。
4.The teacher asked the students to _____ thinking about the problem.A.keep onB.give upC.look forward toD.pay attention to答案：A。
“keep on”继续；“give up”放弃；“look forward to”期待；“pay attention to”注意。
中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题
中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题1.There are many different kinds of fruits in the basket. Which one is your favorite? Apples, oranges, bananas or grapes?A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.grapes答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好选择。
本题考查不同种类水果的名词辨析。
“apples”是苹果；“oranges”是橙子；“bananas”是香蕉；“grapes”是葡萄。
2.My mother bought some new clothes for me. There is a T-shirt, a skirt and a pair of jeans. What are you going to wear tomorrow?A.T-shirtB.skirtC.jeansD.all of them答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好和场合选择。
本题考查不同服装类名词的辨析。
“T-shirt”是T 恤；“skirt”是裙子；“jeans”是牛仔裤。
3.In the park, there are many people. Some are playing basketball, some are reading books and some are flying kites. What are the children doing?A.playing basketballB.reading booksC.flying kitesD.all of the above答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据具体情况判断。
本题考查不同活动的名词辨析。
“playing basketball”是打篮球；“reading books”是读书；“flying kites”是放风筝。
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
词性辨析练习题
词性辨析练习题词汇是语言的基础，正确运用不同词性的词汇可以使得表达更加准确和富有变化。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常会遇到需要辨析词性的情况。
下面是一些词性辨析的练习题，帮助你更好地理解和掌握不同词性的用法。
1. 参与（动词） VS 参与（名词）词义：表示参与、参加。
例句：她积极参与了社区活动。
（动词）他的参与对项目的完成起到了关键作用。
（名词）2. 厚（形容词） VS 厚（副词）词义：表示厚、厚度大。
例句：这块布很厚，适合冬天做衣服。
（形容词）他涂了一层油，使得房子漆面看起来更厚了。
（副词）3. 高（形容词） VS 高（副词）词义：表示高、有高度。
例句：她是班级最高的学生，总是拿到第一名。
（形容词）他爬得很高，终于到达山顶了。
（副词）4. 红（形容词） VS 红（动词）词义：表示红色、鲜艳。
例句：这朵花开得真红，很美丽。
（形容词）他喜欢红枣，所以红红的一片片地吃了起来。
（动词）5. 快（形容词） VS 快（副词）词义：表示快、速度快。
例句：我们跑了一段时间后，感觉心跳变得很快。
（形容词）你快点，不然我们会迟到的。
（副词）6. 刻苦（形容词） VS 刻苦（副词）词义：表示努力、勤奋。
例句：他是个刻苦的学生，每天都在努力学习。
（形容词）这个人刻苦地工作，终于取得了丰硕的成果。
（副词）7. 远（形容词） VS 远（副词）词义：表示远、距离远。
例句：这个城市离我家很远，需要乘坐一小时的火车。
（形容词）他走得很远，看不见他的身影了。
（副词）8. 怕（动词） VS 怕（形容词）词义：表示害怕、恐惧。
例句：我怕黑，晚上总是留灯睡觉。
（动词）她是个怕冷的人，总是多穿一些衣服。
（形容词）9. 歪（形容词） VS 歪（副词）词义：表示倾斜、不正。
例句：他眼睛歪了一下，好像在瞥见什么东西。
（形容词）这个画框挂得歪歪斜斜的，看起来不太好看。
（副词）10. 亮（形容词） VS 亮（动词）词义：表示发光、明亮。
例句：夜晚的星星都很亮，像是闪烁的钻石。
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道1. We have many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A，本题考查名词词义辨析。
“book”意为“书”，“pen”意为“钢笔”，“ruler”意为“尺子”，“eraser”意为“橡皮”。
在学校图书馆里，通常有很多的“书”，所以选A。
B 选项“pens”主要指钢笔；C 选项“rulers”主要指尺子；D 选项“erasers”主要指橡皮，这些在图书馆中相对较少。
2. The ______ on the teacher's desk are for the students.A. applesB. bananasC. orangesD. strawberries答案：A，“apple”意为“苹果”，“banana”意为“香蕉”，“orange”意为“橙子”，“strawberry”意为“草莓”。
在学校场景中，通常老师桌上放的是“苹果”给学生，比较常见和方便携带，所以选A。
B 选项“bananas”容易损坏；C 选项“oranges”剥皮较麻烦；D 选项“strawberries”比较脆弱不易保存。
3. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. chairsC. blackboardsD. windows答案：A，“desk”意为“书桌”，“chair”意为“椅子”，“blackboard”意为“黑板”，“window”意为“窗户”。
教室里主要有的是“书桌”供学生使用，所以选A。
B 选项“chairs”是椅子；C 选项“blackboards”是黑板；D 选项“windows”是窗户，数量相对较少且不是主要的陈设。
4. My sister likes to draw on the ______.A. paperB. wallC. floorD. door答案：A，“paper”意为“纸”，“wall”意为“墙”，“floor”意为“地板”，“door”意为“门”。
词汇辨析练习题
词汇辨析练习题词汇是一门语言的基础，准确运用词汇能够提升我们的语言表达能力。
然而，有时候我们会遇到一些相似或者相近的词汇，对其辨析就成为一项挑战。
为了帮助大家加强词汇辨析的能力，下面将给出一些练习题，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. 表示“愧疚”的单词是（）。
A. guiltyB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. regretful正确答案：C2. 下列选项中，哪个与“幽默”的意思最为接近?A. funnyB. humorousC. wittyD. comical正确答案：C3. 下面哪个单词与“勇敢”意思最为相似？A. braveB. confidentC. fearlessD. courageous正确答案：A4. 下列选项中，哪个与“友谊”最为相对应?A. friendshipB. relationshipC. partnershipD. companionship正确答案：A5. 下面哪个单词与“勤奋”意思最为接近?A. hardworkingB. diligentC. industriousD. committed正确答案：B6. 表达“确信”的单词是（）。
A. sureC. confidentD. positive正确答案：B7. 下列选项中，哪个与“善良”意思最相近？A. goodB. niceC. kindD. generous正确答案：C8. 下面哪个单词与“知识”意思最为接近?A. wisdomB. intelligenceC. understandingD. expertise正确答案：C9. 表达“尊重”的单词是（）。
A. respectC. cherishD. honor正确答案：A10. 下列选项中，哪个与“慷慨”意思最为相对应?A. generousB. kindC. helpfulD. selfless正确答案：A通过以上练习题，相信大家对一些常见的词汇辨析有了更好的理解和掌握。
初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily16．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in17．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 18．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present19．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad21．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题辨析题一：accept与except1. The store manager ______ credit cards as a form of payment.2. All children are invited to the party, ______ James, who is not feeling well.解析：1. accept：接受，同意2. except：除了辨析题二：affect与effect1. The heavy rain will ______ the outdoor event.2. The new policy will have a positive ______ on the company's profits.解析：1. affect：影响2. effect：影响，效果辨析题三：compliment与complement1. He received a ______ on his new haircut.2. The red wine ______ the taste of the steak.解析：1. compliment：称赞，恭维2. complement：补充，配合辨析题四：discreet与discrete1. She made a ______ inquiry about the job opening.2. The information was divided into ______ sections.解析：1. discreet：谨慎的，慎重的2. discrete：离散的，分离的辨析题五：stationary与stationery1. The car remained ______ while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.2. She bought some new ______ for her office, including pens and paper.解析：1. stationary：静止的，不动的2. stationery：文具辨析题六：capital与capitol1. Washington D.C. is home to the United States ______ building.2. She invested her ______ in stocks and real estate.解析：1. capital：首都，省会，资金2. capitol：国会大厦辨析题七：farther与further1. I need to drive ______ to reach the next city.2. He needs to conduct ______ research before making a conclusion.解析：1. farther：更远的距离2. further：更进一步的辨析题八：principal与principle1. The school ______ is responsible for managing the teachers and students.2. Honesty is an important ______ that should be upheld.解析：1. principal：校长，负责人，本金2. principle：原则，原理辨析题九：peek与peak1. She took a quick ______ into the room to see if anyone was there.2. The mountaintop offers a breathtaking ______ of the surrounding landscape.解析：1. peek：偷看，窥视2. peak：山峰，顶点，达到最高点辨析题十：precede与proceed1. The main course will ______ the dessert.2. The meeting will ______ as scheduled.解析：1. precede：在…之前，先于2. proceed：继续进行，前进总结：通过以上单词辨析与词义辨析的练习题，我们对这些常用单词的含义、用法以及辨析有了更清晰的认识。
中考英语词汇辨析单选题50题
中考英语词汇辨析单选题50题1.My mother is very busy. She has a lot of housework to do every day. So she needs a/ an _____ to help her.A. assistantB. engineerC. scientistD. artist答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“assistant”意为“助手”；“engineer”意为“工程师”；“scientist”意为“科学家”；“artist”意为“艺术家”。
妈妈每天有很多家务要做，所以需要一个助手来帮忙。
2.I want to buy a gift for my father on his birthday. I'm thinking about buying a nice _____.A. watchB. bookC. penD. bag答案：A。
“watch”意为“手表”；“book”意为“书”；“pen”意为“钢笔”；“bag”意为“包”。
给父亲买生日礼物，通常手表比较合适，其他选项相对比较普通。
3.There are many _____ in the park. People like to take pictures of them.A. flowersC. animalsD. buildings答案：A。
“flowers”意为“花”；“trees”意为“树”；“animals”意为“动物”；“buildings”意为“建筑物”。
公园里人们喜欢拍照的通常是花。
4.We need to buy some _____ for the picnic.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. drinksD. snacks答案：D。
“fruits”意为“水果”；“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；“drinks”意为“饮料”；“snacks”意为“小吃”。
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配（练习题及）词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配词汇是语言的基本单位，而在汉语中，同一个词往往可以有多种不同的词义。
因此，准确理解词义并能够正确运用词组搭配对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将通过一些练习题，来帮助大家加强对词义辨析和词组搭配的理解。
练习题一：选择合适的词义1. 我感到了一阵寒冷的风从窗外吹进来。
a. 寒冷：凉爽的b. 寒冷：温暖的c. 寒冷：冷酷的2. 这个问题非常复杂，需要深入分析才能解决。
a. 复杂：简单的b. 复杂：困难的c. 复杂：浅显的3. 这个地方的风景非常美丽，值得前来一游。
a. 美丽：丑陋的b. 美丽：漂亮的c. 美丽：普通的4. 他的演讲非常生动，吸引了很多观众的注意。
a. 生动：枯燥的b. 生动：活泼的c. 生动：沉闷的5. 这个问题的解决需要集体的努力，不能单靠个人。
a. 集体：个人的b. 集体：团队的c. 集体：社会的练习题二：选择合适的词组搭配1. 他在演讲中举了许多实例，使观众更容易理解。
a. 举例：提问b. 举例：解释c. 举例：反驳2. 这个项目需要大家齐心协力才能圆满完成。
a. 齐心协力：各自为战b. 齐心协力：高效合作c. 齐心协力：争吵不休3. 他的经验告诉我们，努力是成功的关键。
a. 努力：懒惰b. 努力：投机c. 努力：勤奋4. 这部电影以其精彩的剧情吸引了观众的眼球。
a. 吸引眼球：普通的b. 吸引眼球：无聊的c. 吸引眼球：引人注目的5. 他用字简单明了，文章很容易理解。
a. 简单明了：晦涩难懂的b. 简单明了：清晰易懂的c. 简单明了：模糊不清的练习题三：用适当的词组填空1. 她的演讲内容非常________，令人印象深刻。
2. 他对这个问题的________非常有帮助，让我豁然开朗。
3. 这个计划需要大家________，才能取得成功。
4. 她爱好读书，时间久了，积累了很多________。
5. 学习语言需要________，不能心急求成。
《常考题》初一上英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。
根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。
2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。
is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。
故选C。
【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。
初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含解析)
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
考查代词和名词所有格。
my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。
根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。
【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。
2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。
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8．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A．interviewB．informationC．invitationD．introduction
22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
11．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
12．Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
A．exactlyB．badlyC．heavilyD．widely
3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
一、选择题
1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visitB．hang outC．walkD．go off
2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offerB．provideC．imagineD．dream
15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customersB．passengersC．membersD．tourists
16．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terribleB．comfortableC．impossibleD．valuableA．andB．sFra bibliotekC．orD．but
13．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．AllB．NoneC．AnybodyD．Everybody
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成；repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。
考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。
A．toB．forC．withD．about
19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A．breakB．pushC．pullD．throw
20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．HoweverB．AndC．BesidesD．But
6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A．soB．orC．butD．for
7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leadsB．formsC．repairsD．controls
5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。