2014新广州九年级英语上册unit_6_healthy_diet课文知识点解析

2014九年级英语上册

Unit 6 Healthy diet（两课时）

词汇

1.preference 偏爱，喜爱

prefer 更喜欢，偏好

2.review （n）评介，评论

review (v) 复习

3.bean 豆，豆荚

4.beef 牛肉（不可数名词）

5.product 产品，制品

produce（v）生产production（n）生产

6.medical 医疗的

medicine（n）医学

7.fat (n) 脂肪fat（adj）胖的

8.sugar 食糖（不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”

9.state (v) 说明statement （n）说明

10.necessary 必需的，必要的

unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的

11.research（n）（v）研究，调查

12.plenty 大量，充足plenty of

ual （adj）通常的，寻常的

（反义词）unusual usually（adv）

14.coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词）在口语中，我们常用a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)

15. treat 买（可享受的东西）

Treat 对待，看待，医疗，治疗

16.dairy product 乳制品

短语

a balanced diet 均衡饮食

order food 订餐，点菜order（v）预定

how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that？

stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away from

fried food 油炸食品

soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）

medical examination 体格检查

lose weight 减肥= (be) on a diet

a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a little

plenty of =lots of/a lot of

in general 通常，大体上= as usual

treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物

be unhealthy for 对···不健康，无意于···的健康

Getting ready部分

1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.

a balanced diet均衡饮食

balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的

balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡

The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.

The dancer can balance on one toe.

The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。

You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.

Please try to by eating more fruit and less fat.

多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.

2.Learn to express preferences.

preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好

A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱）

I will give preference to designers who have relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数) prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A

prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事

Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee?

I prefer (sing) to (dance).

Reading部分

1.How does that sound to you?

相当于what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。

2.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft dr inks.

1)decide to do sth.

He has decided to go abroad.

The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween.

2)stay away from 离开，不接近

My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.

The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。

【拓展】(can’t) tear oneself away from对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开

I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends.

The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear myself away from it.

Can you from the TV tonight? 你舍得不看今晚的电视