语言第五章综合自测练习与答案
语言学纲要自测题
语言学纲要自测题1第五章词义一、名词解释1、词汇2、同义词3、反义词4、多义词二、填空题1、语言的词汇有一个核心，这就是____。
2、语言词汇中除了基本词汇以外的词构成语言的，它的主要特点是____：不是全民常用的，或者虽然在短时期内为全民所常用，但不稳固，一般没有构词能力或者构词能力比较弱。
3、掌握一种语言的词，核心的问题是要把词的____和词的____联系起来。
4、语言的意义可以分为两类，由词的语法关系产生的意义叫____，人们对现实现象的反映以及由此带来的人们对现实现象的主观评价，叫作____，简称____。
5、以现实现象作基础，不涉及人们主观态度的词义是词的____。
它是词义的核心部分。
6、对于同样的现实现象，人们的主观态度可以不同，因而在形成理性意义的时候可以带进人们的主观态度，这就给词义加上了一层____。
7、词义对现实现象的反映是一种抽象的、概括的反映，而____、____和____则是这种概括性的三个重要表现形式。
8、一个词的意义只概括反映某一类现实现象，这类词是____，一个词概括反映相互有联系的几类现实现象，这类词是____。
9、词的有历史可查的最初的意义叫作____，它是产生这个词的其他意义的基础。
10、由本义衍生出来的意义叫作____。
11、离开上下文，一般人首先想到的某个词的意义，是这个词的____。
12、词义完全相同的词，又叫____。
13、语言中的等义词大多是借用____或____的结果。
14、____的各个意义所反映的现实现象必须是相同的，或者基本上相同的。
15、词义包含理性意义和____两方面。
同义词的"同"，是指理性意义相同或基本相同。
16、反义词的意义所反映的都是同类现象中的两个____的方面。
17、词义所概括的现实现象有各种不同的关系，同义是____关系，反义是____关系。
18、反义词必须以共同的____为前提，反义词在修辞上有____作用，可利用来揭露矛盾，突出对立面。
三亚2024年05版小学第6次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]
![三亚2024年05版小学第6次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/19aa1b6d7dd184254b35eefdc8d376eeafaa1771.png)
三亚2024年05版小学英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do you call a story that is made up?A. Non-fictionB. BiographyC. FictionD. History答案: C2、听力题：The sun is _____ (setting/rising).3、填空题：The chemical process of _______ involves combining elements to form compounds. (合成)4、听力题：The cat likes to catch a _____.5、What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?A. HarareB. BulawayoC. GweruD. Mutare6、填空题：The __________ (西方殖民主义) had a significant impact on Africa and Asia.7、填空题：The _____ (海马) is a unique fish.8、填空题：The _____ (蜗牛) leaves a path of slime as it moves.9、What is the past tense of 'eat'?A. EatedB. EatsC. AteD. Eating答案:C10、What is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. OttawaC. VancouverD. Calgary答案: B11、听力题：My friend is very ________.12、填空题：The pizza is ______ and cheesy.13、听力题：A _______ is a reaction that produces heat.14、What is 45 + 55?a. 90b. 100c. 110d. 120答案:a15、听力题：I like to ________ (participate) in activities.16、选择题：What do we call the main character in a story?A. AntagonistB. ProtagonistC. NarratorD. Author17、填空题：A cat loves to chase _______ and play.18、What is the capital of Iceland?A. ReykjavikB. AkureyriC. KeflavikD. Egilsstadir答案:A. Reykjavik19、填空题：This girl, ______ (这个女孩), enjoys reading stories before bed.20、填空题：_____ (phototropism) describes how plants grow towards light.21、填空题：A ________ (蟒蛇) can grow very long and is often found in jungles.22、What do we call the end of a story?A. BeginningB. MiddleC. ConclusionD. Title答案:C23、填空题：The __________ is a major river in South America. (亚马逊河)24、What is the name of the fairy tale character with long hair?A. Snow WhiteB. RapunzelC. CinderellaD. Belle答案:B25、听力题：In a redox reaction, the reducing agent donates _____ to another substance.26、听力题：My sister is a ______. She enjoys doing crafts.27、选择题：What do we call the study of numbers?A. MathematicsB. ScienceC. GeographyD. History28、听力题：We go to school _____ the bus. (by)My pet is very ___ (playful).30、听力题：We are going to a ______ (concert) next weekend.31、Which animal is known for its ability to fly?A. CatB. FishC. BirdD. Dog答案:C32、What do you call a person who sells goods?A. MerchantB. BuyerC. CustomerD. Trader答案: A33、填空题：Gardeners learn about ______ (植物的) care.34、填空题：The ocean is a beautiful place to explore. I love swimming and looking for ______ (贝壳) on the beach.35、填空题：The __________ (气态) phase is less dense than the liquid phase.36、填空题：I love to decorate my toy ____ with stickers. (玩具名称)37、填空题：I love my parents because they are ____.38、填空题：The ______ (自然环境) supports diverse plant life.39、选择题：What is the main ingredient in risotto?A. RiceB. PastaC. WheatD. BarleyThe __________ (矿山) produces valuable resources.41、填空题：Chickens lay _________. (蛋)42、填空题：A _____ (海豚) is very intelligent.43、What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hong KongD. Taipei答案: A44、听力题：She is ___ a letter. (writing)45、填空题：I love making ______ (手工艺品) as a hobby. It allows me to be creative and express myself.46、听力题：The sun is shining ________ today.47、Which animal can hop?A. FishB. FrogC. DogD. Cat48、 of Terror occurred during the _____ Revolution. 填空题：The Rena49、听力题：The baby is _____ in the crib. (sleeping)50、What is the chemical formula for table salt?A. NaB. NaClC. KClD. CaCl2答案:BThe element with atomic number is __________.52、听力题：My favorite color is ________.53、填空题：The _____ (植物适应性) ensures survival in changing climates.54、听力题：We need to ________ the dishes.55、听力题：Chlorine is a ______ gas used for disinfecting water.56、听力题：I enjoy _____ (reading/writing) stories.57、填空题：I like to make ______ for my teachers.58、听力题：The kitten is very ___ (curious/lazy).59、听力题：Honey is made by ______.60、填空题：My ________ (玩具) is made of eco-friendly materials.61、What do we call a scientist who studies rocks?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Physicist答案:A. Geologist62、What do you call a place where animals are kept?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. Garden答案:A63、填空题：We should educate others about _____ (植物的重要性).64、What is the name of the first man on the moon?A. Yuri GagarinB. Neil ArmstrongC. Buzz AldrinD. John Glenn65、听力题：The sky is blue and ___. (clear)66、What do you call a fear of spiders?A. AgoraphobiaB. ArachnophobiaC. ClaustrophobiaD. Nyctophobia答案:B67、填空题：A _____ (植物持续利用) promotes resource conservation.68、选择题：What is the capital of Colombia?A. BogotáB. MedellínC. CaliD. Cartagena69、填空题：We learned about __________ (地理) in school.70、Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. MarsB. MercuryC. VenusD. Pluto答案:B. Mercury71、填空题：Roots help plants absorb _____ (养分).72、填空题：The first written language was __________ (楔形文字).73、填空题：I enjoy ______ (学习) about different subjects.She is a _____ (设计师) crafting unique user experiences.75、听力题：The chemical formula for ammonium sulfide is ______.76、What do we call a young jellyfish?A. PolypB. MedusaC. PlanulaD. Larva答案:C. Planula77、选择题：Which vegetable is long and green?A. CarrotB. TomatoC. CucumberD. Potato78、填空题：My friend loves to __________ (旅行) and explore.79、What do you use to write on paper?A. PaintB. PencilC. BrushD. Clay80、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium chloride is _______.81、听力题：A ______ is a visual representation of a chemical reaction.82、听力题：The pizza is _______ (hot) and cheesy.83、选择题：What is the name of the famous American landmark in New York City?A. Golden Gate BridgeB. Statue of LibertyC. Empire State BuildingD. Mount RushmoreHe is an _____ (发明家) changing the world with ideas.85、填空题：My brother has a _________ (篮球) that he plays with every day after _________ (学校).86、填空题：My uncle is my funny _______ who tells the best jokes ever.87、填空题：I can ______ (用) a computer to play games.88、What is the capital of Belarus?A. MinskB. VilniusC. KyivD. Warsaw答案: A. Minsk89、听力题：The outer layer of the Earth is called the ______.90、What do we call a baby goat?A. CalfB. LambC. KidD. Foal答案:C91、What is 10 7?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案: B92、填空题：A __________ (化学生态) studies interactions between chemicals and living organisms.93、听力题：A __________ is a mixture where particles do not settle.94、听力题：Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s ______.The process of converting energy from the sun into chemical energy is called ______.96、听力题：We have a ________ (meeting) after school.97、听力题：We are _____ (going/come) to the party.98、听力题：The cat is _____ (curious/lazy).99、What is the capital city of Uganda?A. KampalaB. JinjaC. EntebbeD. Gulu答案: A100、What is the main ingredient in bread?A. WaterB. SugarC. FlourD. Salt答案:C。
朗文1BChapter-5-综合测试卷含答案
朗文英语1B Chapter5综合测试卷Class: ______ Name: __________ Score:听力部分一．Listen and circle. 听录音圈出正确的内容。
（2’×10=20’）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.7. A. 12 B. 20 C. 138. A. 7 B. 17 C. 159. A. ASP B. RXQ C. IGB10. A. db B. pq C. bd二．Listen and judge. 听句子判断对错。
（2’×5=10’）1. The elephant is swimming. （）2. What is he doing ? He is making a plane. （）3. How many snakes are there? There are fourteen. （）4. Where is the ca t? It’s on the sofa.（）5. What are those? They are birds.（）三．Listen and order. 听录音，排序，共有两小题。
（2’×10=20’） 1.（）（）（）（）（）2.（）They are watching TV.（）What are they doing?（）Dad is in the living room.（）He is making a plane.（）She is playing football.笔试部分一．Write the words. 看图写单词。
（2’×5=10’）riding , making , cooking, playing , dancing二．Finish the sentences. 用is 或are 填空。
人教版PEP五年级英语上册Unit 5 综合素质评价试卷 附答案
人教版PEP五年级英语上册Unit 5 综合素质评价时间：40分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词。
(5分)() 1. A. rainy B. rainbow C. raincoat() 2. A. day B. today C. Monday() 3. A. there B. their C. everywhere() 4. A. beside B. behind C. between() 5. A. bottle B. photo C. plant二、听句子, 将下面图片排序。
(5分)()() () () ()三、听句子, 选择合适的答语。
(10分)()1. A. It's on the sofa. B. No, thank you. C. A sofa and a table.()2. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. It's beautiful.()3. A. Lucy. B. A bike.C. There is a photo on the wall.()4. A. It's a ball. B. No problem. C. You're welcome.()5. A. She is my sister. B. OK! Let's go!C. She is between her grandparents.四、[新考法]听短文, 将物品的选项填入相应的圆圈里。
(10分)A. B. C. D. E.笔试部分(70分)五、圈出含有与Monday画线部分相同发音的单词。
(5分)wait day many may email park bike paint 六、根据图片及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
(5分)第1题图第2题图第3题图第4题图第5题图1. There are two c on the desk.2. There is a dog b the plants.3. There is a water b in front of the computer.4. There is a b beside the boy.5. There are two p above the bed.七、单项选择。
英语语言学教程课后答案第五章
英语语言学教程课后答案第五章1、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster2、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time3、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming4、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find5、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)6、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to7、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about8、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)9、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy10、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me11、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should12、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody13、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon14、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)15、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting16、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)17、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if18、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)19、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] * A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What20、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests21、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding22、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的23、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as24、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation25、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans26、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)27、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *B. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles28、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)29、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told30、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandD. reach。
《语言学概论》综合自测练习参考答案 导言
《语言学概论》综合自测练习参考答案（导言）一、名词解释（20分，每小题4分）1.语言学：就是以语言为研究对象的科学，研究语言的本质、语言的结构和发展规律。
2.小学：指我国传统的语文学，包括文字学、音韵学、训诂学三方面的内容。
3.专语语言学：也叫具体语言学、个别语言学，以一种（或几种有联系的）语言为研究对象，研究某一种语言的结构。
4.共时语言学：以同时的、静态分析的方法，研究语言相对静止的状态，描写分析语言在某一个时期、某一个阶段的状况，是从横向的方面研究语言。
5.历时语言学：从历时的、动态的角度研究语言发展的历史，观察一种语言的各个结构要素在不同发展阶段的历史演变，是从纵向的方面研究语言的历史。
二、填空题（20分，每空1分）1.中国印度古希腊-罗马具有悠久的历史文化传统，是语言的三大发源地。
2.文字学音韵学训诂学是我国传统的语文学。
3.研究语言的结构，主要是研究语音词汇和语义语法三个部分。
4.运用语言传递信息的过程，可分为编码发送传递接收解码五个过程5.专语语言学可以从纵向和横向研究语言，由于研究角度不同，所以又分为历时语言学和共时语言学6.历史比较语言学的建立，标志着语言学开始走上独立发展的道路。
7.布隆菲尔德的代表著作《语言论》，是美国结构主义语言学的奠基性著作。
8.索绪尔被称为现代语言之父，其代表作有《普通语言学教程》三、问答题（60分，每小题10分）1.古代的语言研究和今天的语言研究有哪些不同？①研究对象不同：古代的语言学主要以书面语为主要研究材料，不重视口头语言的研究，而今天的语言学则十分重视口语研究，如制定语言规范，确立共同语的各方面标准等，都要依据口语的研究成果；②研究目的不同：古代语言学研究语言，主要是给政治、哲学、宗教、历史、文学方面的经典著作作注解，比如我国古代的语文学主要就是围绕阅读先秦经典著作的需要来研究文言的，而现代语言学的研究目的主要是分析语言的结构，以此探讨语言发展的共同规律。
人教精通版五年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价含答案
人教精通版五年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价时间：40分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子, 选出所听句子中含有的内容。
(5分)() 1. A. talking B. looking C. watching() 2. A. washing B. playing C. cleaning() 3. A. father B. cousin C. grandpa() 4. A. standing B. sitting C. singing() 5. A. makes a call B. takes a walk C. writes an email 二、听句子, 给下列图片排序。
(5分)三、听问句, 选答语。
(10分)() 1. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, he does.() 2. A. I'm singing. B. She's standing.C. He's eating.() 3. A. Peter is playing the guitar. B. I'm playing the guitar.C. She is dancing.() 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I will.() 5. A. I often read books in the library.B. I'm reading books in the library.C. I'm singing in the park.四、听短文, 补全文中所缺的单词。
(10分)After class, everyone is busy. I am 1. ____________ a letter to my friend.Lucy is 2. ______________the classroom. Peter is 3. ____________ at the blackboard. And Lily is 4. ____________ on her seat and talking with Tom. What is our teacher 5. __________? She is reading a book.笔试部分(70分)五、单项选择。
外研版五年级英语上册Module 5 综合素质评价附答案
外研版五年级英语上册Module 5 综合素质评价时间：40分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听录音，判断下列数字与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(5 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听录音，根据所听内容选择相符的图片。
(5 分)( )1. A. B.( )2. A. B.( )3. A. B.( )4. A. B.( )5. A. B.三、听录音，选择正确的答案。
(10 分)( )1. There are ________ boys in Lingling’s class.A. fourteenB. fifteenC. sixteen( )2. Tom lost his ________ yesterday.A. pensB. crayonsC. pencils( )3. Amy can see some ________.A. facesB. handsC. legs( )4. There are ________ people in Jim’s family.A. threeB. fourC. five( )5. There are five ________ in the tree.A. catsB. monkeysC. birds四、听录音，写单词补全句子。
(10 分)1. My sweater is on the ________________.2. Where are your ________________?3. Let’s ________________!4. He has got ________________ toy cars.5. We are singing ________________ in the park.笔试部分(70分)五、算一算，在下列“”中填上“>”“<”或“＝”。
2024年09版小学五年级上册第五次英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]
![2024年09版小学五年级上册第五次英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/58ef33a56037ee06eff9aef8941ea76e59fa4a12.png)
2024年09版小学五年级上册英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What color do you get when you mix blue and yellow?A. PurpleB. GreenC. OrangeD. Brown2、听力题：The giraffe has a long ________.3、What do we call the act of making a choice?A. Decision-makingB. PlanningC. OrganizingD. Arranging答案:A4、听力题：The book is _____ (interesting/boring).5、听力题：There are ___ (three/four) books on the table.6、听力题：A ____ is a playful creature that loves to jump around.7、填空题：I enjoy ________ (外出) on weekends.8、Which planet is known for its blue color?A. EarthB. NeptuneD. Both B and C9、填空题：I have a toy _______ that can change its shape.10、What do bees make?A. MilkB. HoneyC. ButterD. Jam11、选择题：What is the name of the first manned moon mission?A. Apollo 11B. Gemini 4C. Voyager 1D. Challenger 712、填空题：I enjoy collecting beautiful _______ (我喜欢收集美丽的_______).13、听力题：The capital of North Korea is _______.14、听力题：The __________ of water is degrees Celsius.15、听力题：The flowers smell ______ (sweet) in the spring.16、What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?A. StemB. LeafC. RootD. Flower答案: C17、听力题：Can you __________ this word?18、选择题：What do you call a baby dog?A. PuppyB. KittenD. Cub19、听力题：The process of making new substances by combining others is called _____.20、填空题：My cousin is a great __________ (活动家).21、Which animal is known for its shell?A. FishB. TurtleC. DogD. Cat答案: B22、听力题：A _______ is a reaction that produces a pungent aroma.23、填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) is a great partner in games.24、What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?A. RapunzelB. ArielC. BelleD. Jasmine答案:A25、听力题：The girl is very ________.26、填空题：A ______ (自然状态) is crucial for biodiversity.27、听力题：The outer layer of an atom is made up of ______.28、听力题：The unit for measuring volume is __________.29、填空题：A ________ (植物生态系统) supports varied life.30、填空题：The _____ (果实) of the apple tree is very sweet.31、What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. EarthC. JupiterD. Venus答案:B32、听力题：I can ________ the piano.33、填空题：I love to make ______ for my classmates.34、填空题：The rabbit has powerful ______ (后腿).35、Which insect makes honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Fly答案:C36、填空题：At the zoo, I saw a playful ________ (猴子) swinging from tree to tree. It made me ________ (笑).37、选择题：What do we call a place where you can see wild animals?A. ZooB. FarmC. AquariumD. Circus38、Which part of the body helps us to see?A. EarsB. EyesC. NoseD. Mouth答案:B39、填空题：My brother has many __________ (爱好) he enjoys.40、What is the main ingredient in bread?A. FlourB. SugarC. MilkD. Water41、What is the name of the popular animated movie about a princess?A. CinderellaB. FrozenC. MoanaD. Mulan答案: B42、填空题：My favorite _________ (玩具) is a _________ (汽车). I can make it go _________ (快).43、What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. Tinker BellB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Ariel答案: A44、听力题：A _______ can provide a lovely fragrance to your home.45、Which ocean is the largest?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific答案:D46、填空题：I enjoy going to the ______ (展览) to see new technology and inventions. It’s fascinating to learn about progress.47、听力题：The teacher _____ us a new song. (teaches)48、What is the name of the famous American singer known as the "King of Rock and Roll"?A. Johnny CashB. Elvis PresleyC. Chuck BerryD. Buddy Holly答案:B49、填空题：Every morning, I listen to _______ (音乐类型) while getting ready. It makes me feel_______ (形容词).50、听力题：The baby is _____ (crying/sleeping) in the crib.51、填空题：I love writing ______ (剧本) for plays with my friends. We put on performances for our families.52、What do you call a person who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. AstronomerD. Chemist答案:B53、听力题：The _____ is a planet known for its red color.54、填空题：I enjoy ______ during the holidays.55、填空题：I like to help organize _______ (活动) at school. It’s a great way to meet new _______ (朋友).56、What do we call a scientist who studies the properties of electricity?A. ElectricianB. PhysicistC. EngineerD. Chemist答案: B57、听力题：The process of changing from a solid to a gas is called __________.58、听力题：We enjoy _____ (picnicking) in the park.59、填空题：The _______ (The Japanese Internment Camps) were established during WWII.60、听力题：My ______ loves to help others.61、听力题：The capital city of Italy is __________.62、What do we call the main character in a mystery novel?A. DetectiveB. CriminalC. SuspectD. Witness答案: A. Detective63、填空题:Today is a sunny day, and I feel very ________.64、填空题：My brother loves to __________ (做实验) with science.65、听力题：The ______ has a long tongue.66、听力题：The dog is _____ (wagging/sitting) its tail.67、听力题：The ________ (landscape) is breathtaking.68、n Rainforest is located in __________. (南美洲) 填空题：The Amaz69、听力题：My sister loves to ________.70、填空题：The _____ (ancient) Romans built roads that connected their empire.71、填空题：My favorite subject is ________ (数学).72、选择题：What do we call the time of year when leaves change color?A. SummerB. WinterC. FallD. Spring73、听力题：I found a ________ (coin) on the ground.74、听力填空题：I enjoy solving puzzles and brain teasers. They challenge my mind and help me improve my problem-solving skills. Sometimes, I compete with my friends to see who can solve them faster.75、听力题：An ion is an atom that has gained or lost ______.76、填空题：My _______ (仓鼠) is very active at night.77、填空题：A hamster runs on its ________________ (跑轮).78、填空题：I saw a _______ (小老虎) playing with its mother.79、What do we call the sound made by a bell?A. RingB. ChimeC. DingD. Toll答案:B80、听力题：The chemical symbol for mercury is ____.81、听力题：The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is __________.82、听力题：My favorite fruit is ______. (apple)83、What do we call the act of making a plan to achieve something?A. StrategyB. SchemeC. BlueprintD. All of the Above答案：D84、选择题：What do we call a person who studies politics?A. PoliticianB. Political ScientistC. ActivistD. All of the above85、填空题：My _________ (玩具) is a special gift from my mom.86、habitat destruction) is a major environmental issue. 填空题：The ____87、听力题：The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and ______.88、填空题：The invention of ________ has reshaped modern transportation.89、听力题：My cousin is a ______. She loves to lead group activities.90、What do you call the main part of a plant that supports it?A. RootB. StemC. LeafD. Flower答案:B91、填空题：A __________ (种植技巧) can improve gardening success.92、听力题：The girl loves to ________.93、填空题：A ferret loves to ______ (玩耍) and explore.94、填空题：My teacher gives us __________ (有趣的) lessons.95、What do you call the rows of seats in a theater?A. AudienceB. StallsC. AislesD. Rows答案:B96、填空题：I want to _____ (grow) my own herbs.97、What do you call a young hyena?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. Fawn答案:A98、听力题：The Cold War involved a space race between the USA and the ________ Union.99、填空题：My friend is very _______ (形容词) when it comes to sports. 她的表现一直很 _______ (形容词).100、听力题：The main gas produced during combustion is ______.。
西安2024年小学5年级第16次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]
![西安2024年小学5年级第16次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7ef0b45082c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5b393.png)
西安2024年小学5年级英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：The ______ is the deepest part of the ocean, found in trenches.2、听力题：The _______ is the unit of force.3、What do we call a story that is not true?A. Non-fictionB. FantasyC. FictionD. Biography4、填空题：Every weekend, I play with my toy ____ in the backyard. (玩具名称)5、选择题：What is the opposite of light?A. HeavyB. DarkC. BrightD. Soft6、选择题：What is the main ingredient in a sandwich?A. BreadB. CheeseC. MeatD. Lettuce7、What is the capital of France?A. LyonB. MarseilleD. Nice答案:C8、听力题：__________ energy is required to break chemical bonds.9、填空题：__________ (实验数据) must be recorded carefully for analysis.10、听力题：The atomic weight of an element is measured in ______.11、What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. La RomanaD. San Pedro de Macorís答案:A12、听力题：The symbol for uranium is _______.13、What do you call a person who studies the universe?A. AstrophysicistB. AstronomerC. GeologistD. Biologist答案: B14、选择题：What do we call the place where people watch movies?A. CinemaB. TheaterC. MuseumD. Gallery15、听力题：She is a good ________.16、填空题：I can ______ (灵活应变) to new challenges.17、选择题：What do we call a written work that tells a story?A. PoemC. EssayD. Article18、填空题：The _______ (小狐狸) is quick and clever.19、听力题：The chemical formula for sorbic acid is ______.20、填空题：My dad is a __________ (企业家).21、选择题：What is the capital of Iceland?A. ReykjavikB. OsloC. HelsinkiD. Stockholm22、选择题：What is 99 + 1?A. 98B. 99C. 100D. 10123、听力题：My sister plays ________ with her friends.24、填空题：I love to watch ________ (动作片) during weekends.25、填空题：The ______ (果汁) of fruits is refreshing to drink.26、听力题：She is ________ to music.27、填空题：My dad is a __________ (生意人).28、填空题：The _____ (树叶) rustled in the gentle breeze.29、Which month has 30 days?A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. AprilD. March答案: C30、填空题：The _______ (Protestant Reformation) began with Martin Luther’s 95 Theses.31、What is the name of the famous wizarding school in Harry Potter?A. HogwartsB. BeauxbatonsC. DurmstrangD. Ilvermorny答案:A32、填空题：I have a plant that grows very _____.33、听力题：The ______ is the center of the Earth, and it is very hot.34、填空题：I enjoy spending time at the ________ (图书馆), where I can find many interesting ________ (书籍).35、听力题：My sister has a knack for ____ (writing).36、听力题：The largest mammal in the ocean is the ______.37、听力题：The process of photosynthesis converts sunlight into __________ energy.38、填空题：I like _______ (做手工) projects in art class.39、What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Golden Gate BridgeB. Brooklyn BridgeC. Tower BridgeD. Sydney Harbour BridgeThe ______ (小鱼) swims gracefully through the colorful coral.41、填空题：My brother is my adventurous _______ who loves to explore.42、What is the main food of pandas?A. BambooB. GrassC. MeatD. Fruit答案:A43、听力题：The apples are ________ in the basket.44、填空题：She has a pet ________ (狗) at home.45、听力题：The capital of Uzbekistan is __________.46、填空题：I love watching birds build their _________. (巢)47、选择题：What do you call a place where you can see wild animals?A. ZooB. AquariumC. Wildlife ReserveD. Sanctuary48、听力题：The _____ (电梯) is out of order.49、填空题：The flowers are _______.50、选择题：What is the capital city of Italy?A. ParisB. RomeC. MadridD. BerlinEvery year, we celebrate ________ (新年) with fireworks and family gatherings.52、听力题：An alkali is a type of _____ that is soluble in water.53、填空题：I love to help my mom ________ (清理) the house.54、听力题：We have a ________ (class) project to do.55、How do you say "thank you" in Italian?A. GrazieB. MerciC. ArigatoD. Gracias56、What do we call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. SingerB. MusicianC. ComposerD. Conductor答案: B57、What do we call the act of engaging in physical activity?A. ExerciseB. FitnessC. TrainingD. All of the Above答案：D58、填空题：My pet _____ loves to play outside.59、填空题：A _______ (小袋鼠) can hop over large distances.60、选择题：Which month comes before January?A. DecemberB. NovemberC. OctoberD. FebruaryAnts work together to build their ______ (巢).62、填空题：The _______ (Egyptian Pharaohs) ruled over ancient Egypt for thousands of years.63、Which color is a banana?A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green64、What is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. ExcitedC. AngryD. Tired65、填空题：A fish lives in _________ (水).66、What is the name of the superhero with a shield?A. Iron ManB. Captain AmericaC. ThorD. Hulk答案:B67、听力题：I enjoy ________ books after dinner.68、填空题：In _____ (瑞士), you can find the Alps.69、听力题：A thermometer measures ______ (temperature).70、听力题：The center of our solar system is the ______.71、听力题：A ______ is a small animal that is often found in fields.72、填空题：A ____(action network) mobilizes support for initiatives.The stars ________ (闪烁) brightly at night.74、听力题：The rain makes the grass _____ (wet/dry).75、填空题：The ________ (植物治疗) is ancient knowledge.76、听力题：My sister is a ______. She enjoys sewing.77、听力题：The chemical formula for citric acid is ______.78、填空题：A ________ (植物适应性研究) can inform practices.79、听力题：A solution that is very basic has a pH of _______.80、填空题：The __________ is a large archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. (菲律宾)81、听力题：My grandma loves to play ____ (board games) with us.82、填空题：The _______ (松鼠) gathers nuts.83、What do we call the liquid used to paint walls?A. InkB. PaintC. DyeD. Stain84、填空题：The __________ (温泉) is relaxing and soothing.85、What is the opposite of "day"?A. MorningB. AfternoonC. NightD. Evening答案: C86、What do plants need to grow?A. WaterB. SodaC. OilD. Salt87、Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?A. Mark TwainB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. J.K. Rowling答案:C88、填空题：The tiger is a _______ (强壮的) predator in the jungle.89、What is the name of the small, red fruit that is often mistaken for a vegetable?A. TomatoB. PeachC. CherryD. Strawberry答案: A90、填空题：The _____ (香草) adds flavor to my cooking.91、填空题：The giraffe has a long ______ (脖子).92、听力题：A substance that promotes chemical reactions is called a ______.93、听力题：The library is ___ (full/quiet).94、填空题：The ________ (植物选育) leads to better yields.95、填空题：I have a wonderful memory with my ____.96、What do you call the event where people come together to celebrate a holiday?A. GatheringB. CelebrationC. PartyD. Event答案: B97、听力题：I want to _______ (learn) how to skate.98、What fruit is known as the "king of fruits"?A. MangoB. AppleC. DurianD. Banana答案:C99、填空题：The rainbow trout is a popular ______ (鱼) for fishing.100、选择题：What do we call the process of making a plant grow from a seed?A. GerminationB. CultivationC. PropagationD. Growth。
语言第五章综合自测练习与答案
第五章一、名词解释（20分，每词4分）1.借词:就是读音和意义都是借自外语的词.2.意译词:就是根据外语里某个词的意义,利用本族语言的构词材料和规则构成的词.3.语言的融合:指一种语言排挤和替代其他语言而成为不同民族的共同交际工具,是随着不同民族的接触或融合而产生的一种语言现象.4.双语现象:指不同民族的杂居地区,一个民族或其中的多数人能同时讲两种不同语言的现象.5.混合语:指在特殊的社会共同体里,经过洋泾浜化后扎下根,被下一代当作母语来学习使用的,成为唯一通用的交际工具的语言.1.方言:是语言的变体,是因为地域或社会的原因而发生的语言分化.2.社会方言:指社会内部因年龄,性别,职业,阶级,阶层的人们在使用语言上表现出来的变异,是言语社团的一种标志.3.地域方言:是一种语言在不同地域上的分支,语言的地方变体.4.共同语:是在某个方言的基础上形成的一个民族的通用语言.5.亲属语言:是从同一种语言分化出来的,彼此有同源关系的几种独立的语言.1.文字：是指记录语言的书写符号系统，是书面上代表语言的符号。
2.拼音文字：是用字母记录语言中的音节或音位的文字，文字体系比较简明，一个字的拼写反映出语言的一个符号的读音。
3.字母：拼音文字的书写单位，一个字母基本上就代表语言中一个音素；一种文字体系一般只要数十个字母符号。
4.形声字：是运用表意和表音两种方法创造出来的汉字，一部分字符表示字的意义类属，一部分表示字的读音。
5.书面语：是在口语的基础上形成的，是口语的加工形式，比口语规范严谨，是同一种语言不同的风格变体。
1.词汇：是一种语言中所有的词和成语等固定用语的总汇。
2.基本词汇：和一般词汇相对而言，是词汇中的核心部分，具有使用上的普遍性。
3.多义词：是具有多项意义的词，这些意义互相之间有一定的联系。
4.同义词：是一组声音不同而意义相同或基本相同的词。
5.反义词：是意义相对相反的词。
二、填空题（30分，每空2分）1.研究语音变化所凭借的材料主要是（方言和亲属语言）、（记录了语言的过去状态的文字）。
新版人教(2019)必修一期末复习Unit5 Languages world基础自测(含答案)
Unit5 Languages around the world基础自测【单句语法填空】1．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.2．It is a question of the ________ (relate) of ethics to economics.3．I'm sorry I forget how to use the word ________ (proper)．4．Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and ________ (capitalize) correctly?5．She speaks English with a good ________ (pronounce)．6．We'd appreciate your ________ (leave) as fast as possible. 7．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ________ (civilize)．8．We shall discuss the problem as it relates ________ our specific case. 9．The ________ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.10．Give me one good reason ________ I should help you.11．For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these ________ (系统)．12．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness.13．Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing ________ (方言)?14．He is good at Chinese ________ (书法), especially at the running style.15．The last Ming ________ (朝代) emperor hanged himself from this tree.16．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western ________ (文明). 17．The famous university is devoted to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference ________ (全球地)．18．White has always been a ________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures.19．It's said the woman is an expert on foreign ________ (事务)．20．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. 21．I had to change my ________(态度) about their ability and potential.22．Americans use more than 100 ________ (十亿) thin film plastic bags every year.23．When writing papers, we have to ________ (查阅) to a lot of references concerned.24．It was his first visit to his ________ (出生地的) country since 1948. 25．I don't know how to ________ (发音) the long word.26．The basic ________ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt.27．He pushed through a ________ (开口) which the man was repairing. 28．In America the ________ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.29．Women in our country enjoy ________ (平等的) rights with men. 30．She ________ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy. 31．It was ________ real struggle to be ready on time.32．Do you understand the reason ________ I've encouraged you not to give up?33．English textbooks and dictionaries are on ________ (sell)everywhere.34．I think ________ (study) a language is not only for a better job, but also for culture understanding.35．I want to live in a country ________ English is spoken.36．I happened to meet an old friend on the ________ (地铁). 37．One of the biggest expenses in the home is ________ (汽油) and electricity.38．He put on a pair of ________ (短裤) and an undershirt.39．She promised to help me move into my new ________ (公寓套房) on the weekend.40．It's very rude to stick your ________ (舌头) out at people. 41．There was a time ________ Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.42．I saw a house, the windows of ________ were broken.43．Self－driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.44．Is this the village ________ my mother was born?45．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. 46．The days ________ they travelled together meant a lot to him. 47．Do you know when the marathon can date ________ to? 48．There are a great ________ (vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library.49．I'll never forget the day ________ which we first met in Beijing. 50．He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor ________ (clear)．51．Don't believe what he said. His story is ________ (base) on nothing.【选词填空】date back to， out of character， ups and downs， major in， be based on 1．The happiness of a family ________ faith.2．My family has a vase, which is said to ________ the Ming Dynasty. 3．The actor's American accent was ________ with his role as Hamlet. 4．Every job has its ________，and aspects we love and aspects we don't love.5．For that matter, history and music professors can expect to earn a lotless than their students who ________ business.【单句写作】1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
语言第五章综合自测练习与答案
语言第五章综合自测练习与答案第五章一、名词解释（20分，每词4分）1.借词:就是读音和意义都是借自外语的词.2.意译词:就是根据外语里某个词的意义,利用本族语言的构词材料和规则构成的词.3.语言的融合:指一种语言排挤和替代其他语言而成为不同民族的共同交际工具,是随着不同民族的接触或融合而产生的一种语言现象.4.双语现象:指不同民族的杂居地区,一个民族或其中的多数人能同时讲两种不同语言的现象.5.混合语:指在特殊的社会共同体里,经过洋泾浜化后扎下根,被下一代当作母语来学习使用的,成为唯一通用的交际工具的语言.1.方言:是语言的变体,是因为地域或社会的原因而发生的语言分化.2.社会方言:指社会内部因年龄,性别,职业,阶级,阶层的人们在使用语言上表现出来的变异,是言语社团的一种标志.3.地域方言:是一种语言在不同地域上的分支,语言的地方变体.4.共同语:是在某个方言的基础上形成的一个民族的通用语言.5.亲属语言:是从同一种语言分化出来的,彼此有同源关系的几种独立的语言.1.文字：是指记录语言的书写符号系统，是书面上代表语言的符号。
2.拼音文字：是用字母记录语言中的音节或音位的文字，文字体系比较简明，一个字的拼写反映出语言的一个符号的读音。
3.字母：拼音文字的书写单位，一个字母基本上就代表语言中一个音素；一种文字体系一般只要数十个字母符号。
4.形声字：是运用表意和表音两种方法创造出来的汉字，一部分字符表示字的意义类属，一部分表示字的读音。
5.书面语：是在口语的基础上形成的，是口语的加工形式，比口语规范严谨，是同一种语言不同的风格变体。
1.词汇：是一种语言中所有的词和成语等固定用语的总汇。
2.基本词汇：和一般词汇相对而言，是词汇中的核心部分，具有使用上的普遍性。
3.多义词：是具有多项意义的词，这些意义互相之间有一定的联系。
4.同义词：是一组声音不同而意义相同或基本相同的词。
5.反义词：是意义相对相反的词。
国家开放大学C语言程序设计章节测试参考答案
国家开放大学《C语言程序设计》章节测试参考答案第一章C语言概述自测练习一：C语言字符集自测练习1.在C语言字符集中，包含有全部26个英文大写字母和对应的小写字母。
（√）2.在C语言字符集中，一个大写英文字母和它的小写英文字母被视为不同的字符。
（√）3.在C语言程序中，ABC和abc被作为同一标识符使用。
（×）自测练习二：C语言字符集自测练习1.在C语言中，保留字是有专门含义和作用的，不能作为一般标识符使用。
（√）2.在C语言中，作为标识符的第一个字符只能是英文字母或下划线，不能是数字字符。
（√）3.C语言中使用的字符常量，其起止标记符是（）。
a. 双引号b. 尖括号c. 单引号d. 中括号4.C语言中使用的字符串常量，其起止标记符是（）。
a. 双引号b. 中括号c. 尖括号d. 单引号自测练习三：C语句分类自测练习1.在C语言中，一条简单语句的结束符是（）。
a. 分号b. 空格c. 冒号d. 逗号2.在C语言中，每条复合语句的开始标记字符为（）。
a. <b. [c. (d. {3.不符合C语言规定的复合语句是（）。
a. {x=0;}b. {}c. {;}d. {y=10}4.C语言中的选择类语句有两条，它们是（）。
a. else和caseb. if和switchc. if和elsed. switch和case自测练习四：函数分类与使用自测练习1.在每个C语言程序中都必须包含有这样一个函数，该函数的函数名为（）。
a. nameb. mainc. MAINd. function2.C语言程序中的基本功能模块为（）。
a. 标识符b. 函数c. 表达式d. 语句3.一个函数定义所包含的两个部分是（）。
a. 函数头和函数体b. 函数原型和函数体c. 函数名和参数表d. 函数头和函数尾4.一个程序文件开始使用的每条预处理命令，其首字符必须是（）。
a. #b. @c. %d. $5.在一个程序文件中，若要使用#include命令包含一个系统头文件，则此头文件所使用的起止定界符为一对（）。
深圳2024年09版小学5年级上册第9次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]
![深圳2024年09版小学5年级上册第9次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c2851f1c5bcfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb162d9e7e.png)
深圳2024年09版小学5年级上册英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：The dog likes to _____ in the sand. (dig)2、听力题：The ________ (task) requires focus.3、选择题：What do you call a baby zebra?A. ColtB. FoalC. CalfD. Kid4、How many zeros are in one hundred?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 45、听力题：They are eating ice ___. (cream)6、What do you call a person who travels to discover new places?A. ExplorerB. AdventurerC. TravelerD. Tourist答案:A7、填空题：My brother is a __________ (健身教练).A dolphin is a playful _______ that loves to swim and jump through the waves.9、选择题：What is the opposite of soft?A. HardB. SmoothC. RoughD. Solid10、What do we call the act of searching for something?A. ExplorationB. InvestigationC. ExaminationD. Inquiry答案: A11、听力题：A __________ can cause significant changes to landscapes over time.12、听力题：They are playing ______ (hide-and-seek) outside.13、小狮子) plays with its cubs. 填空题：The ___14、填空题：My family enjoys __________ together. (散步)15、填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) is a perfect companion.16、选择题：What do you need to keep your teeth clean?A. SoapB. ToothbrushC. TowelD. Shampoo17、小熊) is cute and cuddly. 填空题：The ___18、听力题：In chemistry, we measure the mass in __________.Did you ever see a _______ (小鳗鱼) swimming upstream?20、填空题：My friend is a talented __________ (作家).21、填空题：A __________ (催化剂) is not consumed in a reaction.22、听力题：My favorite season is _____ (summer/winter).23、What do you call the main character in a movie?A. ProtagonistB. AntagonistC. DirectorD. Extra答案:A24、Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. EasterC. ChristmasD. Thanksgiving答案: C25、填空题：The ________ spreads its wings to fly.26、What do you call the amount of space an object occupies?A. VolumeB. AreaC. MassD. Weight27、What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. Mexico CityD. Tijuana答案:C28、听力题：In chemistry, 'reactants' are the substances present _____ the reaction.29、What is the name of the famous canyon in Arizona?A. Grand CanyonB. Antelope CanyonC. Zion CanyonD. Bryce Canyon答案:A. Grand Canyon30、填空题：Greenland is the world's largest ________ (格林兰是世界上最大的________).31、填空题：The ancient Egyptians built _____ to honor their pharaohs.32、填空题：My mom has a beautiful _____.33、听力题：We are going to the __________ for dinner.34、填空题：I can create a fun game with my toy ________ (玩具名称).35、听力题：The _____ (balloon/kite) is flying.36、选择题：What is the capital of the USA?A. LondonB. ParisC. Washington,D. C.D. Tokyo37、选择题：What is the capital of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. Nur-SultanC. AstanaD. Karaganda38、What is the capital of South Korea?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. SeoulD. Hanoi答案: C39、听力题：A __________ solution has more solute than it can dissolve.40、听力题：My sister is a ______. She enjoys studying animals.41、填空题：The _____ (种植计划) can guide successful gardening.42、听力题：The __________ is known for its ancient temples.43、听力题：The ______ is very knowledgeable about science.44、填空题：The __________ (历史的多样性体现) enhance dialogue.45、How many hearts does an octopus have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案: C46、听力题：The park is ______ (full) of children playing.47、填空题:I always try my best to ________ in school.48、听力题：A __________ is formed through the action of glaciers on the Earth's surface.49、选择题：What do we call the study of human societies and cultures?A. SociologyB. AnthropologyC. PsychologyD. Archaeology50、填空题：In summer, the grass grows __________ (茂盛).51、选择题：What do you call the sound a duck makes?A. QuackB. MooC. BaaD. Roar52、填空题：I wish I could have a toy ____ that flies! (玩具名称)53、填空题：The hamster runs on its _______ every night.54、填空题：The ________ is known for its intelligence.55、听力题：My brother is _____ a picture. (drawing)56、What is the name of the first man on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Buzz AldrinC. Yuri GagarinD. John Glenn57、填空题：My goldfish swims in circles in its ______ (鱼缸).58、填空题：The leaves of some plants are edible and can be used in ______. (某些植物的叶子是可食用的，可以用在烹饪中。
西安2024年05版小学5年级第3次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]
![西安2024年05版小学5年级第3次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ff0ff542ae45b307e87101f69e3143323968f59a.png)
西安2024年05版小学5年级英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：I can ______ (适应) to new situations easily.2. 填空题：The first successful heart transplant was performed in ______ (1967年).3. 填空题：The ______ (阳光) is needed for photosynthesis.4. 填空题：A rabbit has long _____ and big ears.5. 听力题：The study of matter and its changes is called _______.6. 听力题：A mixture that has a variable composition is called a _______ mixture.7. 听力题：The chemical formula for ammonium sulfide is ______.8. 听力题：A compound is made of two or more different ______.9. 听力题：A ____ has tiny wings and can hover in place.10. 填空题：My mom is a ______ (护士).11. 选择题：What do you call a collection of poems?A. AnthologyB. NovelC. StorybookD. Journal答案:A12. 选择题：What is the capital of the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. EdinburghC. DublinD. Cardiff答案:A13. 听力题：I enjoy ___ (drawing).14. 填空题：I want to learn how to ________ (做衣服).15. 填空题：__________ (纳米技术) involves manipulating matter at the molecular level.16. 听力题：Saltwater is an example of a _______.17. 填空题：The __________ (历史的探寻) leads to discovery.18. 听力题：A _______ can help to visualize the concept of friction.19. 填空题：The chemical formula for table salt is _______. (NaCl)20. 听力题：A ______ is a measurement of the amount of matter in an object.21. 听力题：A covalent bond is formed when atoms __________ electrons.22. 填空题：My favorite holiday is _______ because of the food.23. 听力题：The elephant is the largest ________.24. 填空题：Every morning, I eat ________ (早餐) before school.25. 听力题：The __________ is the main organ for breathing in humans.26. 填空题：The dolphin plays in the ocean ______ (波浪).27. 听力题：Chemical compounds can be ________ or ionic.28. 选择题：What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. Statue of LibertyC. DavidD. Venus de Milo答案:A29. 听力题：My sister is a ______. She loves to create videos.30. 填空题：The __________ (历史的影响因素) shape our understanding.31. 选择题：What do you call a person who studies human behavior?A. PsychologistB. SociologistC. AnthropologistD. Historian答案:A32. 听力题：I like to _____ (paint) my room.33. 选择题：What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. Hour答案: C. Day34. 听力题：A __________ is known for its ability to change color.35. 选择题：What do you call a place where you can borrow books?A. BookstoreB. LibraryC. ClassroomD. Office36. 填空题：I have a toy _______ that can dive into water.37. 填空题：A flower can have many different ______ (结构).38. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Sleeping Beauty39. 听力题：The chemical symbol for neon is _____.40. 填空题：The __________ (历史的情感) can resonate across generations.41. 听力题：__________ are used in the preservation of food.42. 听力题：The element with the symbol F is __________.43. 选择题：What is the process of converting a gas to a liquid called?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Sublimation答案: B44. 听力题：I have a ______ (collection) of toy cars.45. 选择题：What do we call the season when flowers bloom?A. AutumnB. WinterC. SpringD. Summer46. 听力题：My uncle is a ______. He builds houses.47. 选择题：What do we call the process of converting a solid into a liquid?A. EvaporationB. MeltingC. FreezingD. Condensation答案:B48. 选择题：Which of these is a warm-blooded animal?A. FishB. BirdC. LizardD. Frog答案:B49. 填空题：My mom teaches me to be __________ (善良的) to others.50. 选择题：What do you call a person who creates art?A. ArtistB. SculptorC. IllustratorD. All of the above答案: D51. 听力题：The _____ (car) is fast.52. 听力题：A rainbow is formed by light bending in ______.What do bees make?A. HoneyB. MilkC. ButterD. Cheese答案: A54. 选择题：What is the primary color of the ocean?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. Brown答案: A. Blue55. 听力题：I like to _____ with my family. (travel)56. 选择题：What is the name of the famous poet known for his sonnets?A. Robert FrostB. William WordsworthC. William ShakespeareD. John Keats答案: C57. 填空题：My pet hamster is very _______ (活泼).58. 听力题：A simple circuit includes a power source, a load, and ______ (wires).59. 听力题：My mom is a ______. She enjoys baking cakes.60. 填空题：My friend has a pet _________ (鹦鹉).61. 听力题：My favorite color is _____ (blue).62. 听力题：The ______ is a skilled public speaker.What do we call a person who writes stories?A. WriterB. ArtistC. TeacherD. Actor64. 选择题：Which instrument has strings?A. PianoB. FluteC. GuitarD. Drum答案:C65. 听力题：I see a _______ (bunny) hopping in the grass.66. collect _______ (坚果). 填空题：Squirrel67. 选择题：What is the name of the first female astronaut?A. Sally RideB. Mae JemisonC. Valentina TereshkovaD. Eileen Collins答案:C68. ts can ______ (在干旱条件下繁荣). 填空题：Some pla69. 选择题：What is the fastest land animal?A. CheetahB. LionC. HorseD. Elephant答案: A70. 填空题：My dad shows me how to be __________ (勇敢的) in difficult times.71. 填空题：The ______ (小鸡) is yellow and fluffy.Which of these is a type of shoe?A. SandalB. ShirtC. PantsD. Jacket答案:A73. 听力题：A __________ is a famous site for rock formations.74. 听力题：The _______ of a pendulum is affected by its length.75. 选择题：What is the name of the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. GobiC. ArcticD. Antarctic76. 填空题：I want to _______ (去参加) a workshop.77. 填空题：A _____ (小猫) loves to play with pom-poms.78. 选择题：What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. MercuryD. Venus答案:C79. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the effects of climate change?A. ClimatologistB. MeteorologistC. Environmental ScientistD. Ecologist答案: A80. 填空题：The country famous for its tea is ________ (中国).The park is ________ (适合家庭).82. 填空题:I like to plant ________ in the garden.83. 听力题：A __________ is a type of mixture where particles do not settle.84. 填空题：My family enjoys going to the ____.85. 选择题：What is 7 x 3?A. 21B. 24C. 18D. 20答案:A86. 听力题：The park is ______ (perfect) for picnics.87. 填空题：A hamster sleeps in a cozy ______ (窝).88. 选择题：What is the opposite of up?A. DownB. OverC. UnderD. Above答案:A89. 听力题：A __________ is a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a solvent.90. 填空题：The ________ (农业发展趋势) influences practices.91. 选择题：Which of these is a sweet treat?A. CakeB. BreadC. RiceD. SoupWhat is the name of the fairy tale about a girl who lost her shoe?A. Sleeping BeautyB. CinderellaC. Little Red Riding HoodD. Snow White答案:B93. 听力题：I found a ______ (coin) on the ground.94. 选择题：What is the opposite of large?A. SmallB. TinyC. MiniatureD. All of the above答案:D95. 填空题：My sister studies _______ (科目). 她觉得这个科目很 _______ (形容词).96. 选择题：What is the value of 9 3 + 4?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11答案:B97. 选择题：What is 10 + 5?A. 12B. 14C. 15D. 16答案: C98. 填空题：Her _____ (阿姨) is very kind.99. 选择题：What do you call the place where you go to see movies?A. LibraryB. CinemaC. ParkD. School答案:B100. 听力题：A magnet has a north and a ______ pole.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第五章一、名词解释（20分，每词4分）1.借词:就是读音和意义都是借自外语的词.2.意译词:就是根据外语里某个词的意义,利用本族语言的构词材料和规则构成的词.3.语言的融合:指一种语言排挤和替代其他语言而成为不同民族的共同交际工具,是随着不同民族的接触或融合而产生的一种语言现象.4.双语现象:指不同民族的杂居地区,一个民族或其中的多数人能同时讲两种不同语言的现象.5.混合语:指在特殊的社会共同体里,经过洋泾浜化后扎下根,被下一代当作母语来学习使用的,成为唯一通用的交际工具的语言.1.方言:是语言的变体,是因为地域或社会的原因而发生的语言分化.2.社会方言:指社会内部因年龄,性别,职业,阶级,阶层的人们在使用语言上表现出来的变异,是言语社团的一种标志.3.地域方言:是一种语言在不同地域上的分支,语言的地方变体.4.共同语:是在某个方言的基础上形成的一个民族的通用语言.5.亲属语言:是从同一种语言分化出来的,彼此有同源关系的几种独立的语言.1.文字：是指记录语言的书写符号系统，是书面上代表语言的符号。
2.拼音文字：是用字母记录语言中的音节或音位的文字，文字体系比较简明，一个字的拼写反映出语言的一个符号的读音。
3.字母：拼音文字的书写单位，一个字母基本上就代表语言中一个音素；一种文字体系一般只要数十个字母符号。
4.形声字：是运用表意和表音两种方法创造出来的汉字，一部分字符表示字的意义类属，一部分表示字的读音。
5.书面语：是在口语的基础上形成的，是口语的加工形式，比口语规范严谨，是同一种语言不同的风格变体。
1.词汇：是一种语言中所有的词和成语等固定用语的总汇。
2.基本词汇：和一般词汇相对而言，是词汇中的核心部分，具有使用上的普遍性。
3.多义词：是具有多项意义的词，这些意义互相之间有一定的联系。
4.同义词：是一组声音不同而意义相同或基本相同的词。
5.反义词：是意义相对相反的词。
二、填空题（30分，每空2分）1.研究语音变化所凭借的材料主要是（方言和亲属语言）、（记录了语言的过去状态的文字）。
2.语音演变主要它包括（组合关系）的变化，如音位的合并、消失和分化，从而又引起音位（聚合关系）的变化。
3.语音演变的三个特点是：（一定的条件限制）、时间性、（地区性）。
4.有的方言随着社会的分化可以变成（亲属语言），它们之间存在着语音（对应关系）。
人们正是根据这种关系来确定（语言亲属关系）的。
5.语法的发展主要表现在语法的（组合规则）、（聚合规则）的演变和语法发展中的（类推作用）。
6.语法组合规则的发展主要表现为（词序）的改变；语法聚合规则的发展主要表现为（形态）的改变，（语法范畴）的消长和（词类）的发展。
7.语法中有齐整划一的趋势和抗拒这种趋势的矛盾，但前者是语法演变中经常起作用的力量，叫做（类推作用）。
8.词汇系统的演变具体表现在（新词的产生和旧词的消亡）、（词语的替换）、（词义的演变）几个方面。
9.声调的平仄的汉语实现浊音清化规律的重要条件，（仄声）指上声、去声和入声。
10."“戏子”现称“演员”，“金陵”现称“南京”，这属于词语的（替换）。
11."汉语为解决由于语音变化而带来的大量同音词的问题，它所采取的方法是（增加音节），用（复音词）为主的格局来取代（单音词）为主的格局。
1.语言的接触有不同的类型,其中最常见的是(词的借用).2.借词的常见方式是(音译词),(仿译音译加汉语语素).3.词语的借用过程中存在着往返借用的现象,最典型,最大量的还是存在于(日语)和(汉语)之间.4.借词虽然音义都借自外语,但(语音),(语法)上还得服从本族语言的结构规则.如果碰到本族语言中没有的音,就用相近的音去代替.例如英语的coffee,sofa汉语译成(咖啡),(沙发).5."五四"运动以来,通过翻译,汉语里增加了一些所谓"欧化句式".这是语言结构规则的(仿造借用).6.几个民族的融合,哪一种语言能成为全社会的交际工具,是由(社会历史条件)决定的.7.在(双语现象)阶段,必然会产生语言间的相互影响,即使是被替代的语言,也会在胜利者的(语言)中留下自己的痕迹.8.语言的融合过程中,有(自愿融和),(被迫融合)两种情况.9.语言的融合,一般是先出现(双语),最后导致一种语言取代另一种语言.10."(洋泾浜(皮钦语))和(混合语(克里奥耳))都是语言接触的一些特殊形式.11."世界语是由波兰医生(柴门霍夫)于(1887)年创造的一种国际辅助语.1.(社会的发展)是语言发展的基本条件.2.(渐变性)和(不平衡性)是语言发展的两大特点.3.语言的发展中,(词汇)的变化速度最快,(语音)次之,而(语法)的演变最为缓慢.4.语言发展的两个基本过程是语言的(分化)和语言的(统一).5.社会方言是因社会的分工而出现的语言分化,(行业用语),(科学技术术语),(阶级方言)都是常见的社会方言.6.黑话是一种特殊的社会方言,它具有强烈的(排他性).7.地域方言的差别,主要表现在(语音)上,划分地域方言的主要依据也是(语音).8.地域方言的进一步分化就会发展为(独立的语言).这些源自一个共同语分化的语言归属于同一个(亲属语言),这个成为不同语言发展源头的共同语称为(母语)9.(汉藏语系)和(印欧语系)是世界上使用人数最多的两个语系.10."按谱系分类,英语属于(印欧)语系(日耳曼)语族.11."共同语是在(一种语言或方言)的基础上形成的.12."在一个多民族的国家中,各民族之间往往还需要一个共同的交际工具,这就是所谓的(国语),我国的(普通话)就是这样的一种共同语.13."语言规范化的对象主要是(书面语).14."(约定俗成)的原则在规范化的工作中有重要作用,它本身就是规范化的一个原则和标准.15."一种方言能成为共同语的基础方言,主要取决于客观的(政治),(经济),文化等各方面的条件.16."汉语的普通话,根据规范化的要求,确定为以(北京语音)为标准音,以(北方话)为基础方言,以(典范的现代白话文著作)为语法规范.1.文字突出的作用是打破了有声语言的（时间）、（空间）的局限性，扩大了有声语言的使用范围。
2.文字包括（字形）、（字音）、（字义）三个方面，这三方面在文字中缺一不可。
3.据考古材料，一般认为文字大约起源于（原始）社会末期，距今六千年以上。
4.文字的特点要受到（所记录的语言）特点的制约。
5.在文字产生以前，人类使用（实物记事）和（图画记事）帮助记忆。
6.从造字方法角度看，文字的发展经历了（表意）、（表意兼表音）和（表音）三个阶段。
7.各种不同体系的意音文字都包含（表意字）、（表音字）和（兼用表意表音两种方法的文字，即形声字）三种不同类型的字形。
8.人类造字的方法主要有（表意）和（表音）两种。
9.汉字的简化和整理异体字，属于文字的（改进）。
10."（书面语）是在口语基础上形成的，是口语的（加工）形式。
1基本词汇具有、、三个特点。
2、、是词义概括性的三个重要的表现形式。
3多一次有多项意义，最初的那项意义叫，离开上下文人们就能知道的那项意义叫。
例如“老”有“年纪大”、“经常”、“过去的”等意义，“年纪大”是、其余的是。
4派生意义的产生方式主要有和两种。
5反义词可以分为和两类。
例如“老年”与“少年”是。
参考答案：1.基本词汇具有（全民常用）、（稳固）、（有构词能力）三个特点。
2.（一般性）、（模糊性）、（全民性）是词义概括性的三个重要表现形式。
3.多义词有多项意义，最初的那项意义叫（本义），离开上下文人们就能知道的那项叫（中心意义）。
例如“老”有“年纪大”、“经常”、“过去的”等意义，“年纪大”是（本义），其余的是（派生意义）。
4.派生词的产生方式主要有（隐喻）和（换喻）两种。
5.反义词可分（相对反义词）和（绝对反义词）两类。
例如“老年”与“少年”是（相对反义词）。
三,单项选择(10分,每小题2分)1.语音演变的主要是指___。
Aa.音位系统的演变b.音素的增加c.浊音清化d.词的读者变化2.古汉语声母中有［b］［d］［g］在现在北京音系中按声调的平仄分别归入［p］［t］［k］和［p‘］［t‘］［k‘］，这条语音规律叫做___。
Ca.腭化规律b.清音浊化规律c.浊音清化规律d.浊音送气化规律3.汉语中古音的浊音音位［b］，到了现代汉语普通话中变成了［p］[p‘]，这属于___。
Ba.语流音变b.条件音变c.无条件音变d.音位的对立4.中古英语的“wifeman(妇女)”由“wife（女人）”和“man（人）”构成，是个复合词。
后来这个词中的“wife”由于发音上的原因演变为“wo”，现代英语中的“woman（妇人）”成为一个词了。
这是___。
Da.句法的变化引起了词的结构的变化b.语音的变化引起了词汇的变化c.词法的变化引起了词的结构的变化d.语音的变化引起了词的结构的变化5.汉语中的“了、着、过”在古代具有实实在在的词汇意义，到了现代已成为表示类似体的意义的构形语素。
这是___。
Da.词序的变化b.类推c.异化d.新的语法范畴的形成6.古英语中“book（书）”的复数形式是“bec”，到现代变成了“books”。
这属于__。
Ba.形态的变化b.类推c.异化d.新的语法范畴的形成7.在社会变动较大或政治斗争激烈的时期，语言中变化最大的是___。
Ca.语音b.词义c.词汇d.语法8.“社稷”“太监”“丞相”“符节”等词在现代汉语中已不再使用，它属于___。
Ba.词义的演变b.旧词的消亡c.新词的产生d.词语的替换9.英“barn”原指储存大麦的地方，后指储存谷物等农产品的地方；“mice”原指“愚蠢的”，后指“美好的”；“deer”指哺乳动物，后指鹿。
它们依次属于词义的___。
Da.扩大缩小转移b.转移扩大缩小c.缩小转移扩大d.扩大转移缩小10."“报复”原指报答恩和怨，现指报怨；“脸”原指脸颊，现指整个面部；“行李”原指行人、旅客，现指出门携带的包裹、箱子等物品。
它们依次属于词义的___。
Ca.转移缩小扩大b.缩小转移扩大c.缩小扩大转移d.扩大转移缩小1.下列属于汉语中借词的是__.Ca.雷达足球芭蕾舞b.卡车电话哈巴狗c.纳粹吉他比萨饼d.沙龙朝廷艾滋病2."铁路","火箭炮","机关枪"属于___.Da.借词b.音译c.音译加意译d.意译词3.下列属于汉语从日语借形而来的借词是___.Aa.经济革命自由独裁b.卡通保险玻璃电影c.思想摩托灿烂丞相d.社会坦克快餐信纸4.下列说法,___是正确的.ba.双语现象就是一个人会说两种语言.b."葡萄","狮子","和尚"都是借词c.皮钦语就是克里奥耳语.d.混合语就是一个人说话夹杂着外来词.5.柴门霍夫所创造的世界语是___.Ca.世界共同语b.洋泾浜c.国际辅助语d.克里奥耳语三,辨别正误(10分,每小题1分)1.语音演变规律只在一段时期中起作用。