高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)精选

高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came alongand did the same thing; then another came，____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “__ the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16_______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves paintingand encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out ofhigh school 20 _________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“?” Actually，many ofthe teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’，___ the knowledge of English writing. Since theEnglish passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16_____ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came19______ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20___________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21_________ (worry) about a pr oblem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22____ the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 _______ that laughter is better than tears and anger.I 24 ____________ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 ____ courage to move on.Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )The 17________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19______The rabbit dug 20______n’t try at all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked16________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 19 _____ you can take a day off?” The donkey 20_______ (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 ______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22______looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 _____ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ____ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs19______________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I aske d all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 _______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 ________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 ______in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: )Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16____ powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never q uit 17______ (look ) for a way to get 18 ______ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s 19 ___ important attitude.You can’t be 20 ___ naïve (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 _______, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 _____ (turn) cold again, they’n’t wait24______ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25_______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 16______ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20______ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21____ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 22______ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23______ relationships they had between them. Parent 24____ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25____ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16_____ the modern table manners in Korea.17 _________ (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18________(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ______ pleasant meal. Only 21 _____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ________ (change) a lot. 23_______ of the family members eat together at the same time.，24 ________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 __________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 _____had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 ____my wonderful Indian a dventure. The book claimed that India’Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 21 ____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 __________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 _____ (leave), so I agreed to pay,but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ______man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 25 _______(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17_____ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 19_____ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ____ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21______ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 22______ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23___________ (intend) to help her， What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24______ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.（13）A teac her once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friendship is someone 1.________ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. 3.________， there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us4.________(think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5.________(importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6.________ kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7.________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8.________ (similar), friendships require actions 9.________ return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10.________ you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1._____is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8.________ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9.________ we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1._______success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2.________was originally to be held in our classroom,3.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This,4.________， didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax5.________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay6.________(positively) and persevered7.________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8.________(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 9.________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10.____ （16）“Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3.________ (freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4.________ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5.________ to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6.________ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7.________ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8.________， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.________ busy to help others.” With that, Tho mas Jefferson, the 10.________ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1.________ leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2.________ mind the things a possible employer most wants to know aboutare your qualifications, your aims.The 3.________ (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4.________ (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，” you might say “I 5.________ (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6.________ like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7.________，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8.________ everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9.________ excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 10.________ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）. 9.________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10.________ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.高三英语专项训练----语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试.16. whether 引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether.17. a 不定冠词的基本用法.表示“一块”.18. hid 通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid.19. but 前后句的意义有转折，故填but.20. Another 前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another.21. it it指代刚刚提到过的事物.22. saying say的逻辑主语是he，故用saying.23. in in the dark“在黑暗中”.24. strength his后面要接名词，所以用strength.25. Under 根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面.(2)本文作者认为父母是上帝馈赠给自己最好的礼物，充分体现作者对父母的热爱.16. better 由上句中的best可知，不可能找到比我父母亲“更好的”父母亲了，省略了than ours.17. her 搭配：“one’s own +名词”表示某人自己的…….18. education 作宾语用名词，adult education“成人教育”.19. that /who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是kids.20. get /to get 句式搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事21. at/with 搭配：be mad at/with sb.“对某人生气”.22. like 表示“例如，比方”，相当于for example.23. how 指知道“如何”修理任何东西.24. built 这里是指父亲给“我们”建了滑雪道，已经发生的事情用过去时态.注意：这道题有一定的迷惑性，前面的谓语是现在时是因为love是指个人喜好，故只用现在时.25. the 特指“我”所感激的礼物——父母亲.(3)本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧.作者认为，如果要提高阅读理解分数，我们应当了解写作知识，研究问题是如何设计，以及问题与阅读材料之间的关系.16. an 单数可数名词way前应填限定词；意思是“许多教师无法给学生提出一种有效的阅读方法”；表示“一种”，用不定冠词，efficient以元音音素开头，用an.17. they 缺主语，填代词；根据语境，是指代前文中的the teachers，故填they.18. will get 在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词习惯上要用一般将来时.19. suggestions 作主语，用名词形式；由谓语are可知，此名词要用复数.20. but 因helpful to…与not helpful to…是转折关系, 所以填but, 连接两个作表语的形容词短语.21. on 固定短语：be based on“以……为基础，在……的基础上”.22. and 连接两个并列名词.23. to do 作目的状语，要用动词不定式.24. how 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的.25. between 表示两者之间.(4)本文讲述人遭遇到困难挫折时候要以微笑面对.16. after 引导一个时间状语从句，句意为“在我从办公室走出来后”.17. it 指代前面的a big smile，句中的work意为“奏效，起作用”.18. frustrated 在系动词get后用形容词作表语，frustrated是过去分词，作形容词用，表示“沮丧的，失意的”.19. across 固定搭配：偶然遇到.20. for /because 引导的句子表示原因.21. Worrying 动名词作主语，谓语是doesn’t help.22. to 固定短语face up to“勇敢地接受、正视”.23. myself 由Now every time I want to cry可知，是“我”提醒我自己笑比哭和生气要好.24. am convinced 作谓语，意为“我确信……”.25. the 特指“给‘我’继续前行的”勇气.(5) 这则寓言讲的是兔子和狗进行一场找食物的比赛，意在告诉人们坚持才能成功.16. which 引导宾语从句，作animal的定语.17. cheerful/cheery 形容词作定语.18. digging 现在分词作状语，表伴随.19. lay 由上下文可知用一般过去时.20. for 一段时间的名词前常用for.21. But 前后句意为转折关系，故填but.22. left 过去分词作定语修饰前面的place.23. where 引导宾语从句，作状语.24. the 特指“正确的地方”.25. because/as/since 根据前后句的因果关系可知.(6)本文主要讲述的是一只山羊和一头驴之间的故事，山羊因为嫉妒而谋划对付驴，结果反而害了自己.16. harder 由后面的more food可以推知.17. jealous 形容词作补语.18. on 在农场on the farm.19. that so that 引导目的状语从句.20. thought 作谓语，用一般过去时态.21. closed 因its eyes与close是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补表状态.22. After 前后句动作的发生有先后，故填after.23. he 指代the donkey.24. from 由文章末尾的medicine made from his heart可知.25. the 指这只山羊.(7)本文叙述了作者在上学时为感谢一位分发索书单的妇女的辛勤劳动买了一束鲜花和留了一张字条放在她的办公室，从此见到了她久违的笑容.16. whose 先行词是a lady，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“the lady’s”，要用whose.17. without 因without permission表示“未经允许”.18. closer 因close本身可作副词，根据句意，此处要用它的比较级，表示“当她更靠近地向我们走来时，我可以看到他在哭”.19. recognizing / to be recognized 因need后接动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式.20. that 根据句意和结构，telling her 后带了两个宾语从句，这里是第二个宾语从句缺连接词，且第二从句的连接词不可以省略，故要用that引导.21. an 作者把那张便条塞进一个信封里，表示“一个”用不定冠词，且是元音开头，故填an.22. nobody 谓语前缺主语，应填代词; 又根据前面的but 及句意可知，此空应填nobody, 表示：虽然作者问了所有的教授，但没有人知道她的名字.23. was told 此空缺并列谓语，根据前后时态，此空要用过去时，根据句意，作者和tell是被动关系，故要填一般过去时的被动语态was told.24. colorful 名词前面作定语，要填形容词.25. them 在left后缺宾语，要填代词；根据句意，此空填them指代前面的flowers.(8)本文通过一个简单的蚂蚁理论，告诫人们要永不言败，勇往直前，积极乐观.16. but 根据语境，教孩子应该是简单却强有力的概念.17. looking 根据quit doing的用法可知.18. where 作地点状语，引导状语从句.19. an 表示“一种”.20. so 固定句型.so…as to 表结果.21. themselves 反身代词作宾语.22. on 具体的某一天前用on.23. turns 此处If引导的条件句，用一般现在时表将来.24. to get 根据can’t wait to do“迫不及待去做某事”可知.25. possibly 修饰动词要用副词.(9)这是一个令人感动但有点难以置信的故事：一只尾巴被钉子钉住了不能走动的壁虎却靠另一只壁虎提供食物而活了整整十年！是啊，我们对我们爱的人（尤其是他们处于困境的时候）也要不离不弃啊.16. where 关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面的Japan.现在分词短语作定语.18. for 根据for sb. to do sth.这一结构可知.19. darkness 名词作宾语.20. nailed 过去分词作补语，表被动.21. its 指another gecko的.22. deeply 副词作状语修饰动词.23. what 引导宾语从句，作relationship的定语.24. and 前后为并列关系，故填and.25. The 根据句型可知，本句意为“我们最不应该做的事情是抛弃在困境中的我们所爱的人”.(10)本文主要对韩国人的古今餐桌礼仪进行了简单的介绍.16. and 连接两个并列的词，用and.17. Traditionally 副词作状语修饰后面的句子.18. to cook 不定式作定语.19. by/beside 指妻子要坐在其夫旁边.20. a 表示“一顿”.21. after 指丈夫吃完后，妻儿才可吃饭，用after.22. have changed 由nowadays可知，要用现在完成时态.23. All 指全体家庭成员.24. including 因为丈夫也是家庭中的一员，所以填介词including.25. is considered 根据句意应用被动语态.(11)本文讲述了作者第一次去印度旅行所发生的一件事.16. was walking 根据时间One day 和后面的时态提示，这里应填与过去相关的时态，再根据as引导的时间状语从句，这里应用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间正在发生的事.17. which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语.18. of 因remind sb. of sth. 表示“提醒某人某事”，是固定搭配.19. to cheat 因try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，try doing 表示“试着做某事，看效果如何”，这里的意思是印度人非常好客，绝不会试图欺骗他们，故要填to cheat.20. it 作宾语要填代词，用it指代前面提到的the book.21. but 因can’t do anything but do 与can do nothing but do 和have no choice but to do 都属固定用法，表示“什么也不能做，只能……”.22. whether/ if 引导宾语从句，表“是否”，可填if 或whether.23. left 该句的名词choice后用过去分词left修饰，作定语，意为“剩余的选择”.24. the/ that 考冠词或指示代词的用法，特指第二段第三句中提到的a man.25. worst 根据句意这里应填bad的最高级形式，表示：我在“有趣的印度”所经历的最糟糕的事.(12)本文讲述了作者和一位以捡垃圾为生的老妇人之间的故事，作者从中领悟到了如何保持做人的尊严.16. with with 短语表伴随.17. who 先行词是An old woman，后面的定语从句缺主语，因此填who.18. Walking 现在分词作状语表示伴随.其逻辑主语是句子主语she.19. her 代词作宾语，根据语境填her.20. for “for + some time”是常见搭配.21. what 表语从句缺宾语，故填what.22. seriously 修饰动词要用副词，故填seriously.23. had intended 此处需用过去完成时表示“原打算”.24. the 特指“作者喝完可乐的那个”空罐子.25.satisfaction 介词with后接名词构成短语作状语.语法填空专练（13-18）参考答案（13） 1. who 2. It 3. However 4. to think 5. important 6. or 7. to deepen 8. Similarly 9. in 10. Unless(14) 1. truly 2. about 3. them 4. forced 5. is 6. depending 7.an8. from 9. that 10.but(15) 1.to 2. which 3. was changed 4. however 5. myself 6. positive(16) 1. endless 2. caught 3. frozen 4. onto 5. but 6. if 7. which8. yours 9.too 10. third(17) 1.without 2. in 3.opening 4. to key 5. have made 6. they 7. which 8. that 9. An 10. easier(18) 1. a 2. one 3. other 4. fewer 5.What 6. lost 7. to8. itself 9. learnt/learned 10. valuable。