高一英语教案:必修一 10种动词时态总结 Word版
四川省宜宾市一中高一英语 语法专项(一)时态教学设计-人教版高一全册英语教案
语法专项〔一〕时态far, by now, since two days ago, for a few days, 等词语做状语。
运用。
注意:give, see, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, finish, join, bee, borrow,lend, die, end等点时间动词可以用于完成时,但是在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的since和for短语连用,因为点时间动词不能够延续,而在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用,因为否定的点时间动词可以看做一种可延续的状态。
6.过去完成时表示截止到过去某一时刻或在过去的动作之前已经做或尚未做的动作。
7.现在进行时(1)表示现状正在进行的动作;(2)有时候用现在进行时表一般将来时,表示不久将要发生的动作,主要用于e, go, leave, arrive, start.等动词。
8.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作;句中常有过去的点时间或过去动作陪衬。
9.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。
10.过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间还在进行的动作。
Task2. 指出以下句子的不同时态1. She regretted telling Jane about her own affairs._____________________2. My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning. ________________3. When he arrives, I will let you know. ______________________4. The train from Harbin arrives at 5:30 this afternoon.________________5. When are you going to answer them? _____________6. The meeting is to be held next Monday. ____________7. Mike has been here for a year. ____________8. He said he would not e home that day. _______________9.The manager is studying the contract.____________10. She said she would give me a gift when she came again.______________11.The train is leaving in 5 minutes. ______________12. At 9 pm last night, I was watching football on TV.13. You have been working for hours. You should stop to have a rest._________14. When the secretary came in and interrupted us, we had been talkingfor an hour. _______二.重难点探究探究点一:语境中的过去式,往往表示“刚才、刚刚〞之意,暗指现在已经“不再这样〞。
高一英语教案:必修一 英语十六种时态 Word版
十六种时态时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
动词时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:"现在、过去、将来、过去将来"四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成(1)主语+ am/is/are + not+ going to + do sth (2)主语+ will/shall + not+ do sth5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
{首字母大写}(1)Am/Is/Are + going to + 主语+ do sth(2)Will/Shall +主语+ do sth6.例句:(1)They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
(2)It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
(四)一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning \, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:(1)主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它(2)主语+ would/should + do +其它4.否定形式:(1)主语+ was/were + not + going to + do(2)主语+ would/should + not + do5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
(1)Was/Were + 主语+ going to + do + 其它(2)Would/Should + 主语+do +其它6.例句:(1)He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
高中英语时态总结
高中英语时态总结一、一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
1. 结构:主语 + 动词的原形2. 注意事项:- 第三人称单数主语,动词要加-s或-es结尾。
- 动词be的变形为is(第三人称单数)、am(第一人称单数)、are(其他人称或复数)。
- 动词do的第三人称单数变形为does。
二、一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作,或过去经常发生的动作。
1. 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式2. 注意事项:- 动词过去式的变化形式有三种:规则动词加-ed结尾、以e结尾的动词直接加d、不规则动词需背诵。
三、一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 结构:主语 + will + 动词的原形2. 注意事项:- 当主语为第一人称时,可用shall代替will。
- 当表示将来的时间副词或状语连用时,将来时常和动词的原形连用。
四、现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。
1. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的ing形式2. 注意事项:- 动词-ing形式的构成规则为动词原形结尾加-ing。
- 动词末尾的e需去掉,再加-ing。
- 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing。
五、过去进行时:过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
1. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式2. 注意事项:- 动词-ing形式的构成规则同现在进行时。
- 句中使用过去进行时时,一般还需要使用表状态动词的动词-ing 形式。
六、将来进行时:将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
1. 结构:主语 + will be + 动词的ing形式2. 注意事项:- 动词-ing形式的构成规则同现在进行时。
七、一般过去将来时:一般过去将来时表示过去的某个过去时间点本来要发生的事情,但实际上未发生。
1. 结构:主语 + would + 动词的原形2. 注意事项:- would在句中只表示动词的一种形式,无人称和数的变化。
高一英语时态知识点总结
高一英语时态知识点总结一. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作、状态或真理:I often go to the park on weekends.2. 表示当前的状况或客观事实:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3. 表示现在开始的动作或未来的安排:The movie starts at 7 p.m.4. 表示客观存在的常态:She works as a nurse in the hospital.二. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. 表示过去的经常性、习惯性动作:She always walked to school when she was young.3. 用于虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的假设:If I had money, I would buy a new car.三. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作:We will have a party next Saturday.2. 表示将来的意图、打算或预测:I think it will rain tomorrow.3. 表示请求、意愿、建议或威胁:You will do as I say.四. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作:She is studying for her exams.2. 表示现阶段经常会发生的动作:I am always losing my keys.3. 表示近期计划或安排:I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.五. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作:He was playing soccer when it started raining.2. 表示过去某一段时间内频繁或习惯性进行的动作:I was studying until late last night.六. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)1. 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作:This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.2. 表示将来某一段时间内的频繁或习惯性进行的动作:Next month, we will be working on a new project.七. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作或经验:I have visited Japan twice.2. 表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作:She has lived in this city for five years.3. 表示过去多次发生的动作:We have seen that movie before.八. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作:He had already left when I arrived.2. 表示过去某个时间段之前一直持续的动作:She had been studying English for six years before she moved to Canada.九. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)1. 表示将来某个时间点之前将会完成的动作:By the end of this month, I will have finished the project.2. 表示将来某一段时间之前一直持续的动作:By the time she graduates, she will have been studying for eight years.十. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)1. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去的动作:I have been studying English for two hours.2. 表示持续不断的、反复发生的动作:It has been raining all day.十一. 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间点之前持续进行的动作:He had been working for 10 hours before he took a break.2. 表示过去某段时间内反复发生的动作:I had been calling her, but she didn't answer.以上是高一英语时态的知识点总结,了解这些时态的用法和特点,能够帮助你更好地理解和运用英语的时态。
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态详解分析
动词时态动词用以表示动作或存在状态。
有人称和数的变化,有时态、语态和语气的特征。
一、动词时态-----* 用不同的动词形式来表示不同时间里以不同方式状态发生的动作或存在。
* 时有,现在、过去、将来、过去将来;态有,一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
* 英语句子中,通过谓语动词的形式变化来指示动作的时间和状态,还有时间状语来参照帮助说明动作的时间和状态。
各种时态的句型变化:(更多的时态)1、一般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC. Three plus three is six.②表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We always care for each other and help each other. She gets up at six every morning.③表示主语的现状、性质、特征、状态时多用系动词或状态动词.He is a student. She hates computer games. The bottle holds a quarter of a pound of ink.Ice feels cold. He is happy. My father is at work.④在时间、条件、让步状语从句(when, while, if, even though)中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
When he arrives, he will let you know. Even if it rains, the sports meeting will continue.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
(完整word版)动词时态和语态总结,文档
动词的时态和语态总结I.动词的时态:1.动词的时态一共有 16 种,以 ask 为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表以下:现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask 进行am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking 完成have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked 完成进have/has been had been asking shall/will have been should/would have been 行asking asking askingII.动词的被动语态:常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/are asked6过去进行时was/were being asked 2一般过去时was/were asked7现在完成时have/has been asked 3一般将来时shall/will be asked8过去完成时had been asked4过去将来时should/would be asked9将来完成时will/would have beenasked5现在进行时am/is/are being asked 1含有神情动词的can/must/may be asked 0被动语态的否认式是在第一个助动词或神情动词后加not,短语动词的被动向不能遗漏其中介副词。
固定结构 be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动向时,只需将以后的动词变为被动向。
如:Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.注汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。
高一高频动词及其时态运用总结
高一高频动词及其时态运用总结英语动词的时态运用是英语学习中的一个重要部分,尤其对于高中一年级的学生来说,掌握高频动词及其时态运用是建立英语语言基础的重要环节。
本文将总结高一阶段常用的高频动词及其时态运用,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。
一、一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理、常规等。
1. 动词原形 (Base Form):表示一般现在时的谓语动词通常使用动词的原形。
例如:- I go to school by bus every day. (我每天坐公交车去学校。
)- He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。
)- The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。
)2. 第三人称单数的变化:在第三人称单数主语前,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例如:- She finishes her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成她的作业。
)- Tom often goes to the library. (汤姆经常去图书馆。
)二、一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示过去发生或存在的动作、经历。
1. 动词过去式:表示一般过去时的谓语动词通常使用动词的过去式。
例如:- I played soccer with my friends yesterday. (昨天我和朋友们踢足球。
) - She walked to school this morning. (今天早上她走路去学校。
)- They visited their grandparents last week. (上周他们拜访了他们的祖父母。
)2. be动词的一般过去时变化:- I was at home yesterday. (昨天我在家。
)- He was in London last month. (上个月他在伦敦。
高一知识点动词时态的用法总结
高一知识点动词时态的用法总结在英语学习中,动词时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
时态的正确使用可以帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。
本文将对高一知识点中的动词时态的用法进行总结,帮助学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理和客观事实等。
其基本结构为主语+动词原形。
例如:1. I play basketball every weekend.(我每周末打篮球。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+动词过去式。
例如:1. I visited my grandparents last week.(我上周去看望了我的祖父母。
)2. She lived in London for five years.(她在伦敦住了五年。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future)一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+will+动词原形。
例如:1. I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天要去购物。
)2. They will have a meeting next Monday.(他们下周一要开会。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作或事件。
其基本结构为主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
例如:1. He is studying in the library now.(他现在正在图书馆学习。
)2. They are having dinner at a restaurant.(他们正在餐馆吃晚饭。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事件。
高一英语必修1语法总结
高一英语必修1语法总结1. 时态英语中常用的时态有以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1.1 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、规律或真理。
•结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数动词需加-s或-es)•例句:He goes to school every day.(他每天去学校)1.2 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态。
•结构:主语 + 动词过去式•例句:She lived in London for five years.(她在伦敦住了五年)1.3 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
•结构:主语 + will + 动词原形•例句:They will have a meeting tomorrow.(他们明天要开会)1.4 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
•结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing•例句:I am studying English now.(我正在学英语)1.5 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
•结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing•例句:They were playing basketball at that time.(他们那时正在打篮球)1.6 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
•结构:主语 + will be + 动词-ing•例句:I will be studying at this time tomorrow.(明天这个时候我将在学习)1.7 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
(完整word版)10种英语动词时态_共18页
动词的时态概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态。
一:一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week,3。
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词4.否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词6。
用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用常用的频度副词:always,often, usually, seldom, never,sometimes,every week (day, year, month…),once a week,eg。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning。
He often goes swimming in summer。
概念:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
一般过去时的用法(1))一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情.否定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+not+动词ing+其他.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句用法:1、表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s + 具体点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
高中新课标 考纲要求的十种 时态 讲解
时态一、一般现在时:1、构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数有变化。
2、功能:①表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。
常同often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a week, on Sundays, every week, now and then, rarely等状语连用。
I often go to school by bike. He waters the flower twice a week.②表现在的情况或状态。
Does Tom live downtown? The book consists of five chapters.③表示普遍真理、客观事实以及用在格言中。
Metal expands when heated. Man cannot live without oxygen. Time and tide wait for no man.④表示仍有影响的已故人物的言行或状态或讲书面材料的内容。
Shakespeare writes/says, “Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful.”The sign says, “No parking.”I’ve just got a letter from her. She says she has got married.⑤在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
(when, as soon as, before, if, unless等)I’ll call on you unless it rains tomorrow. We will start as soon as you are ready.⑥表示将来确定会发生的事(如:已计划安排好的动作)。
这种用法常用的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, return, start, begin, stop, open, close等。
高中英语 语法专题10 时态教案(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语教案
十、时态★一般现在时1一般现在时表现在⒈表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜。
He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。
注意:询问某人的习惯时,有时还可用ever。
如:“Do you ever eat meat?”“你吃肉吗?”“No, I never eat meat.”“从不吃肉。
”⒉表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。
如:Mother is ill. 母亲病了。
He is always like that. 他总是那样。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
⒊表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。
如:He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。
Mr.Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。
⒋表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
如:Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
2一般现在时表将来⒈当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如:I'll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。
①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来。
高一英语教案:必修一时态讲解Word版
时态的用法:1. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的形式a.主语为第三人称单数,在原形动词后加-s或-esob. be 的变化:am, is, arec. have 的变化;has, have具体用法经典例句(1)表小现存的状态、情况①I am a lawyer now.我现在;名律师.②The coat is very cheap.这件外套很便宜.③Does he work hard?他工作努力吗?(2)表示过去、现在和将来都理应存在的客观事实或真理① A plane is faster than a car.飞机比汽车快.② The light travels faster than the sound . 光的传播速度比声音快.③3 plus 2 is 5.三加二等于五① He is always ready to help others.他 总是乐于助人.② He gets up very early every morning. 他每天早上很早起床.①My sister is shy. 我的妹妹很害羞.② Tom plays ping-pong well. 汤姆乒乓球打得不错.具体用法经典例句(1) 一M 现 在时代替 过去时表 示过去的 用法①在宾语从句中,尽管主句用 过去时态,但如果从句所述内 容是客观真理或经常性的动 作,其谓语动词仍然用一般现 在时.The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.教师告诉她的学生们太 阳从东方升坦.②表达往事,使其生动. Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的车队现在前 进了,大战役开始了.③表示书上说〞、报纸上说〞 之意.The newspaper says that it ' s going cold tomorrow.报纸上说明天天气严寒.(2) 一般现在时代替 进行时的 用法 ①在进行图片说明、电影说 明、戏剧内容及场景解说时常 用一般现在时.Scene I(Lucy and Miss Green are in the doctor's room-a large, pleasant room with many books.)第一幕(露西和格林小姐在 医生的房间里,那里有很多书,宽敞而 舒适)②在某些习惯性表达法中,表 小现在正在发生的动件或行 在的状态.① Here comes the bus!公 了 !②How it rains!雨卜得好大啊!(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结:to be(3)表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动 (4)表示个人的某种性格或者水平尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成 这项工作③ She'll go to see him as soon as she arrives.她一到达就去看他.④ When you meet him, tell him to come to myroom.如果你遇见他,叫他到我这儿 来.2. 一般过去时 (1) 一般过去时形式:a. be 动词的形式变化.b.助动词的形式变化.c.情态动词的形式变化.d.行为动词一律用过去时,没有人称和数的变化 (2) 一般过去时的用法A .表过去的状态或动作,常带有过去时间状语以及由when 等连词引导的状语(3)一般现 在时表小 将来的用 法①表示已安排或方案好、将来 必定会发生的动作或存在的 状态时,可用一般现在时.用 于这类句型常考的谓语动词 包括 be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin 等.②在含有 if 、although 、though 、 when 、while 、as soon as 等 引导的条件、让步、时间等状 语从句的复合句中,从句用一 般现在时表示将①My birthday falls on April21,我的生日是四月二十一日.② The meeting is at 8:00 a. m.tomorrow.会议明天上午八点开始.③His ship leaves at 5 00 p. m. thisafternoon,他的船下午五点开航. ®Tomorrow we start for Shanghai.明天 我们启程去上海.①If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to thecountryside.如果明天天气好,我们将去 乡村.② We will try to finish the work intime although we are short of从句.如:1 r eceived two letters from home last week.上周我收到了两封家信.They left an hour ago.他们一小时前离开了.注意:常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:last year 去年just now 才in 2002 在2002 年at that moment 在那时a few days ago 几天前in the old days在过去的岁月里yesterday 昨天last night昨天晚上at that time 当时the other day 前几天B.过去的习惯动作,常与时间状语如every day, seldom, usuall冷连用.如:We saw him from time to time.过去我们时常看到他.Every morning I took a walk when I lived in the countryside. 我住在乡下时每天早上都散步.C.在before和after引导的状语从句中,已经说明了时间的先后,所以可用过去时来代替过去完成时.如:He said nothing before he saw Mr. Smith.=He had said nothing before he saw Mr. Smith.看到史密斯先生之前,他什么话都没说.(3) 一般过去时用法5注意A. have got+名词,表示宥.... 〞,是have的口语用法.如:I've got a problem. =I have a problem.我有一个难题.B. used to+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯动作而现在已经没有了.如:We used to spend our vacations in the mountains畸示现在没有在山区度假了.]我们以前常常在山区度假.C. would+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯.如:My mother would go downtown when she was not busy.我妈妈以前不忙的时候,常到市中央去.D.过去时和ever, never连用,表示过去的经验〞.如:Did you ever see a lion?你曾见过狮子吗?She never heard such a beautiful song before.他以前不曾听过这么美的歌.E. since从句一般用过去时You haven't changed much since we last met.自从上次我们见面以来,你变化不大.It's three years since he went abroad他出国三年了.It's a long time since he was ill.他病好了很长时间了.I haven't found any job since I was out of work.自我失业以来, 工作.直没有找到3. 一般将来时(1) . 一般将来时形式a.第一人称shall/will+动词原形b.第二、三人称will+动词原形c. be going+to dod. be+to doe. be about+to do(2) . 一般将来时的用法a.表示将来的动作或状态.如:You will get wet ii you go out without an umbrella.如果你出去不带伞,会淋湿的.We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将会下很多雨.注意:常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:next time 下次tomorrow 明天tomorrow evening 明晚before long 不久后in the future 在将来later(on)以后the day after tomorrow 后天this afternoon 今天下午next year 明年b. be going+to do①.表示打算在最近或将来要做某事.如:My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥准备明年学英语.He is going to stay a week.他准备待一个星期.②表示可能即将发生某事.如:I think it is going to snow. 我看天要下雪.I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold.恐怕我要得重感冒.③表示即将发生的情况或状态.如:I am going to be sixty-one next Tuesday.下周二我就61岁了.(3) . 一般将来时用法4注意a. be going to表示事先经过考虑的打算,will多表示意愿、决心.如: — Can somebody help me?谁能帮我一下吗?-I will.我来.[不能用be going to]b.如果表示意愿,will可以用于条件从句.如:If you will learn to play table tennis, I'll coach you,如果你想学打乒乓球,我可以当你的教练.c. be+to do这种结构表示责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性等.如:You are m be back by 10 o'clock.你必须10点钟回来.We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口碰头.d. be about to dolfe示即将做某事.如:We are about to leave.我们快走了.The meeting is about to start.会议即将开始.注意:①be about to doS构中不能接时间状语.②be about to do可用于when结构中.如:I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.=I was on the point of going to bed when the tale phone rang我刚要上床睡觉, 这时铃响了.稳固提升3例 1. . —How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see点拨:D下划线处表示的行为是fill out this form之后将要发生的行为,应选用表示一般将来时的will see.例 2. — Your job open for your return.—Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept点拨A表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时,应排除选项C、D;又由于下划线处还必须表示出被动的含义,应进一步排除B而选A.现在进行时【No. 1]现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致. 【No. 2]现在进行时的应用:在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以100k, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen ! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语.这时常用现在进行时.如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,另B些孩子正在公园放风筝.【No. 3]现在进行时的变化肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否认句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的答复, 它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况答复.a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情. We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写, 只处于写作的状态.)She is learning pianounder Mr. Smith.c.表示渐变的动词有: get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等.The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发牛的动作或持续存在的状态. 往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.典型例题My dictionary, I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在, 应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否认式时可用于完成时.e.现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式, 我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规那么动词的变化形式.例如:swimming, beginning, putting, taking, buying, taking 是take 的ing 形式,以e结尾要去e加ing.动词现在分词动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规那么如下:11) 一般情况下直接力口think---thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak---speaking(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having(3)以ie 结尾的动词,把ie 改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying(4)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现辅,元,辅〞结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 注:以重读闭音节结尾,呈现辅,元,辅〞结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing .初中学过的这类词有:begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等.travel虽然重读第一音节, 词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母, 然后再加ing如:travel-travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个.5 .过去进行时(1) .过去进行时的形式;was L、三人称单数)/were(其余人称和数)+现在分词(2) .过去进行时的用法a.表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.如:When you came in, I was writing.你进来时,我正在写东西.While I was studying, I was asleep.我正在做功课时,睡着了.b.动词get, become, turn, leave, go, begin, forget, die, finish^勺过去进行时表示“逐渐〞“越来越〞“快要〞的意思.如:When I arrived at the theatre, the play was just beginning.我至U达戏院时,戏就要开演了.The weather was getting warmer and warmer.天气逐渐暖和起来了.c.过去进行时与always, continually, constantly, forever/for ever, all the time, all the while等表持续的时间状语连用,通常表示说话者认为过去不良的习惯.如:They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵嘴.My little brother was continually asking questions.我弟弟老是问东问西的.(3) .过去进行时用法2注意a.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:at that time 当时at five yesterday昨天五点then那时this time yesterday昨天这个时候只要坚持梦想总会实现12the whole morning 整个上午last night 昨晚b.表示礼貌有时过去进行时并不表示过去的时间,而表达现在的客气、礼貌或不确定止匕类动词主要有hope, wonder, think, expect等.如:I was wondering if we could have dinner together.不知我们能否在一起吃晚饭.I was hoping that you could help me.真希望你能帮我.I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi.我当时在想或许他可以坐出租车去.稳固提升5例 1. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now?— No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading点拨:B与前面表示“刚刚〞的just now对应,下划线处应选川过去进行时表示刚刚正在进行的活动.例 2. . —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching点拨:D表示Jane昨晚八点正在做某事,应选用过去进行时的形式6 .现在完成时〔1〕现在完成时的形式:have/has+±去分词〔2〕现在完成时的用法a.表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作.He has bought a new car recently,他最近买了部新车.1 h aven't heard from Jane lately.我最近没收到简的信.注意:现在完成时中常用状语:already.经〕,yet〔还,尚,仍然〕,just〔刚刚〕, now 〔现在〕,recently〔近来〕,lately〔最近〕,today〔今天〕,this week〔本周〕,this morning〔今天早上〕,this afternoon〔今天下午〕等.b.现在完成时常和ever〔曾经〕,never〔未曾〕;be fore〔以前〕;in one's life〔在.........................................................................一生当中〕;once.度〕;twice〔两次〕,several times"次〕等副词连用.如:- Have you ever studied Greek你曾学过希腊语吗?— No, I have never studied Greek.没有,我从来没学过希腊语.Yes, I have been there several times.是的,我到过那儿几次.C.现在完成时中的动词可以表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常用for, since或how 10ng〔多久〕连用.如:I have collected coins for many years.我收集硬币有很多年了George has been in business since he finished college.乔治自完成大学学业之后就经商.I have studied English since 1975.我从1975年起就学习英语.d.表过去某时发生的动作,其结果影响或持续到现在.如:He has eaten nothing today.他今天什么都没吃.〔他现在一定很饿〕I have learned the lesson by heart.我已熟记下这一课.〔我现在可以背诵了〕I have lost my watch. = I lost my watch and I have no watch now.我手表丢了. 〔我现在仍旧没有手表〕(3).现在完成时用法要注意:a.用现在完成时表“继续〞的概念时,只能用延续性动词,不可用非延续性动词,即非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须用时要做一定的变化.如:他父亲去世多年了.[误]His father has died for ages.[正]His father died ages ago.[正]His father has been dead for ages.[正]It is ages since his father died.[正]It has been ages since his father died.我们多年没来这里了.[误]We haven't come here for many years.[正]We haven't been here for many years.[正]It is/has been many years since we came here.他们相爱已经好多年了.[误]They have fallen in love with one another for years.[正]They have been in love with one another for years.[正]They fell in love with one another years ago.[正]It's years since they fell in love with one another.①常见的延续性动词有:drink 喝eat吃fly飞have 有keep保持know知道lie身尚着live 住play 玩rain卜雨read 读run跑sing 唱sleep睡觉smoke抽烟snow下雪stand 站talk 说wait 等walk 走wear 交work工作exist存在possess/ow制有②局部相互替代的非延续性动词和延续性动词买buy—have 借borrows- keep至U达arrive— stay 得知learn- know穿put on— have on/wear 放置put—lay结婚marry—be married 熟悉get to know- know回来come back— be back 离开leave— be away来/去 come/go — be in/away 参力口 join — be a member of感冒 take/get/catch a cold — have a cold 入口i go to seep — be asleep至U 达 get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach- be in 10个瞬间性动词巧记开始离去,借来还,参加人死,买到家.注: ① “开始离去,借来还“ 为 begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return 6司. ②“参加人死,买到家〞为join, die, buy, arrive 4词.b.由if, when, before, after, as soon a 霹引导的状语从句中,以现在完成时代 替将来完成时.如:He will return the book as soon as he has done with it 他——看完刃B 本书, 就会还 的.c.现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用,如 ago, yesterday, last year, at that time, then 及when 等引导的时间状语从句等.d. have gone to 与 have been to 的区另U站起 stand up — stand生病 fall 川—be ill 关闭 turn off —be off 起床 get up- be up 变成 become — be 开始 begin —be on睡觉 go to bed —坐下 sit down —sit 死亡 die —be dead 翻开 turn on — be on 动身 leave for — be off 返回 return —be back 认出 recognize- know①have gone to表示“到某地去了",因此人可能还在路上,也可能已经到达, 但一定不在说话者这里.②have been tolfe示“去过某地〞,显然是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况.Mary has gone to the library.玛丽去图书馆了.〔现在还没回来〕Mary has been to Hong Kong.玛丽去过香港.〔现在已经回来〕(4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别a. 一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间,是可以具体确定的,与其他时间没有牵连;它所表示的事情纯屑过去,与现在情况没有关系.现在完成时所表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的过去某个或某段时间,它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系,是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响, 或一直持续着.Did you go to Canada last year?你去年去加拿大了吗?〔表示去年发生的行为〕Have you been to Canada?你去过加拿大吗?〔表示过去某个时间发生的行为,但问现在的情况,即你对那里了解多少〕b.有确定的过去时间状语可与一般过去时连用,但不能用于现在完成时.能用于现在完成时的是在一定意义上与现在时间有关系的时间状语.I learned Java language at college.上大学时我学过Java语言.〔这是上大学时的行为,强调这一行为发生在大学期间〕I have learned Java language我学过Java语言.〔强调我学过,有水平,能胜任某些工作,并不强调过去的行为〕I have been to Japan twice.我去过日本两次.〔说明体验,强调对现在的影响,我对日本了解〕She has gone to Japan她去日本了.〔对现在的影响,她不在这儿〕She went to Japan last week 她上周去日本了.He bought a house ten years ago. 10前他买了栋房子.〔现在是否还拥有那栋房子就说不定了〕He has bought a house他已经买了一栋房子.〔到说话的时候他仍然拥有那拣房子〕稳固提升6例 1. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked点拨:C下划线处要表示现在广受欢送的Danny从过去至今一直为实现具梦想努力工作,选用现在完成时最为贴切.例 2. The country life he was used to greatly sincel992. 〔2005Q东〕A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed点拨:B此题中be used to的宾语为the country life〔考生很容易误选A或C, 误解为be used to doing或be used to do〕, he was used t的定语从句,修饰the country life ,下划线处应为主句的谓语动词. 因主语为the country life,因此谓语动词应选用has changed例 3. We our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.只要坚持梦想总会实现19A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met点拨:C题眼是yet这个单词,是完成时态的标志词之一,并且题干中提到“现在不知道他们的名字〞,所以应选用现在完成时.7、过去完成时(1)过去完成时的形式:had+过去分词(2) .过去完成时的用法a.在过去某时之前完成或在过去另一动作之前所完成的动作.如:She had learned English before she came to England.她在来英国以前已学过英文了.I went there at the time agreed upon, but they had already disappeare戏在约好的时间去那里,但是他们早已散去了.I asked him if he had ever seen a whale blowing.我问他是否看过鲸喷水.b.表过去某时之前的动作,已经延续了一段时间,常与for, since连用.如:He had been 川for a week when he sent to the hospital.当他被送进医院就医的时候,已经病了一个星期了.I was much grieved at his death; we had been good friends since our childhood. 听说他死了我很悲伤,我们从小就是好朋友.C.表示过去未曾实现的希望或方案.常用的动词有hope, expect, suppose, intend, mean, think, want, plan, imagine等.如:I had hoped to pass the examination.我曾希望能通过测试.(可是未通过)She had thought of paying us a visit, but the bad weather made her change herplan.她本来想来看我们,但恶劣的天气使她改变了方案.I had intended(meant)to call on you, but was prevented from doing so 我本来打算去拜访你的,但因故没去成.巧t己withspem有些动词用过去完成时,常表示“想做而未做〞的意思.可巧记其首字母组成的“withspem〞 , 代表:wish, in tend, think, hope, suppose, plan, expect, mean(3) .过去完成时用法4注意a. no sooner-than, hardly… when(before), scarcely when(before浒结构中常用过去完成时,当no sooner等用在句首时语序用倒装.如:No sooner had I left the house than it began to rain.=Hardly had he reached home when it began to rain.=Scarcely had he reached home when it began to rain.他刚到家,天就开始下雨.b.表达历史事件时,不用过去完成时,只用过去时.如:Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492老师告诉我们, 哥伦布于1492年发现美洲.c.由before或after引导状语从句的句子中,因before和after已表示出时间先后,所以可用过去时来代替过去完成时,用过去完成时强调动作早已完成.比拟:The train started just before I reached the station.我到火车站时,火车刚开走.The train had gone when I arrived at the station.当我到达车站,火车早已开走.d.常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by the end of last week 至U上周末为止since he left自他离开以来by that tine到那时为止before that year 那年以前long before很久以前before I arrived在我至U达之前when I arrived 在我至U达时8、过去将来时(1) .过去将来式的形式a. should或would+动词原形b. was/were + going + to doC. was/were(+about)+to do(2) .过去将来时的用法a.过去将来时表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作或的状态.如: I told him I would see him off at the station.我跟他说,我会到车站去给他送行.注意:过去将来时一般只用于宾语从句中.如:He told me that I should succeed.他说我合成功.He said he would go to Shanghai for the holiday.他说他要到上海度假.b. was/were + going + to do 的用法①表示过去曾经打算或准备要做的动作.如:They were going to have a meeting.他们曾经打算开个会.②表示过去将要发生的或很有可能发生的动作.如:I thought it was going to raid.那时我以为要下雨了.C. was/were(about)+to do 的用法The foreign diplomats were to see the President. The White House was busy making preparations.外国使节将要拜见总统,整个白宫都忙着做准备.I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.我刚要出去,这时来了一个朋友.9.将来完成时(1) .形式:第一人称shall/will have done第二、三人称will have done(2) .用法a.表示将来某时之前或将来某动作前已经完成的动作.如:By seven o'clock this afternoon we shall have got toShanghai if the train works well.如果火车运行正常,我们今天下午7点就到上海了.Before bedtime Xiao Ming will have completed hiswork.到上床睡觉的时候,小明会做完他的工作.How many times will you have climbed Xiangshan if you climb if with us this summer饮口果你今年夏天和我们一块去爬香山,〔加上这次〕你已经爬了几次了?b.表达某事继续到将来某时已经有一段时间了.如:They will have been married for thirty years by2021.到2021年他们结婚将满30年.We shall have lived here for five years by next March.到明年3月我们将在此住了5年.注:在以下句型中的时态应用:By the end of last term we had learned over 3000 English words 至U上个学期末, 我们已学会了3000多个英语单词.By the end of next term we will have learned over3000English words,到下学期末,我们将学会3000多个英语单词.10.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间.其动作是否继续下去,那么由上下文而定.这种时态多用持续性动词live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, rest, stud冷,常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently 等状语以及since和for所引导的时间状语连用.I have been fixing the fridge all this morning.我一上午都在修理电冰箱.〔动作可能会继续下去〕Have you been waiting long for me?你等我很久了吗?〔动作不再继续〕注意瞬间动词go, get up, come,巾nish等不能用于这种时态.只要坚持梦想总会实现24。
高中英语10种动词时态和语态
不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。 例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
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This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
e.g. He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。 2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 ,
e.g. He doesn’t sing well.(能力)他歌唱得不好。
注: 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,在肯定句中do动词需 用单三形式,即加s或es,在否定和疑问句中用助动词does.
e.g.
①It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Lhasa. 这是我第一次来拉萨。
②It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life.
这是这辈子我唯一玩的高兴的一次派对。
六.将来进行时(will/shall+be + v--ing)
1.基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
e.g. ① When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching TV. 当我明天9点到家的时候,我儿子将正在看电视。 ② On June 7th, 2020, we shall be taking the College Entrance Examination. 2020年6月7号,我们将正在参加高考。
高中英语十大时态
高中英语十大时态一、一般现在时:1.结构:主语 + 动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需加“s”或“es”);be 动词根据主语不同用“am/is/are”。
2.用法:●表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例如:“He is a student.”(他是一个学生。
)●表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例如:“She often goes to school bybike.”(她经常骑自行车上学。
)●表示客观事实和普遍真理。
例如:“The earth moves around thesun.”(地球绕着太阳转。
)●表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,常用于飞机、火车、轮船等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例如:“The next flight takes off at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.”(下一趟航班明天早上8点起飞。
)二、现在进行时:1.结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。
2.用法:●表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例如:“They are having a meetingnow.”(他们现在正在开会。
)●表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例如:“I am learning French this semester.”(这学期我在学法语。
)●现在进行时可以表示将来的含义,通常是一些瞬间动词的进行时表将来,或者持续动词的进行时有将来的时间状语或语境时表将来。
例如:“I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.”(我明天要去北京。
)三、现在完成时:1.结构:主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词。
2.用法:●表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
例如:“I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.”(我已经完成作业了,所以现在可以看电视了。
高中英语《动词时态与语态总结》教案
高中英语《动词时态与语态总结》教案动词时态与语态总结I. 动词时态动词时态用来表达动作发生的时间,可以分为以下几种时态:1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用来表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍的动作、状态或真理。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.The sun rises in the east.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:I am studying for my exams.They are playing soccer in the park.3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时用来表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作,或者强调动作的持续性。
例如:She has lived in this city for five years.We have finished our homework.4. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示发生在过去的某个具体时间的动作或状态。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.They studied together in college.5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用来表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如:She was watching a movie when I called her.They were playing basketball yesterday.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态。
例如:He had already eaten dinner when I arrived.They had finished the project before the deadline.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或状态。
高一动词时态的用法总结
高一动词时态的用法总结动词时态是指动词所表达的动作或状态在时间上的关系,它分为多种形式,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在高一英语学习中,掌握动词时态的正确用法是非常重要的。
本文将对高一动词时态的用法进行总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用来表达经常性的、习惯性的行为或客观事实。
通常情况下,一般现在时的用法如下:1. 表达经常性的行为或习惯:I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.(我通常在七点钟吃早饭。
)2. 表示客观事实:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)3. 表示现阶段的情况:She works as a teacher.(她现在是一名教师。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时用来表达过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的用法如下:1. 表达过去某个时间发生的动作:He finished his homework yesterday.(他昨天完成了作业。
)2. 表示过去习惯性的动作:She always went to bed early when she was young.(她年轻的时候总是早睡。
)3. 用于时间状语从句中:I saw him when I was walking in the park.(在公园散步时我看到了他。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时用来表达将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的用法如下:1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作:We will have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天要开会。
)2. 表示计划、安排或意愿:I am going to visit my grandparents next week.(下周我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
)3. 用于条件句中表示将来:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
(完整word版)高中英语语法总结-动词的时态和语态,推荐文档
动词的时态和语态动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
主要删姗成英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表:时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)一般将来时will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do现在进行时is/am/are doing过去进行时was/were doing将来进行时will be doing现在完成时has/have done过去完成时had done将来完成时will/shall have done现在完成进行时has/have bee n doing过去将来时would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do二悟主要时态的基本用法和重点点击(一)一般现在时基本用法1. 表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.重点点击1. 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时;The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m飞机上午10 点起飞。
2. 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表意愿”不表示时态;I ' ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3. 以here, there开头的句子里,go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
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英语中的动词有时态(Tense)要求。
所谓“时”,即动作发生的时间;“态”,即动作的方式状态。
“时”有四种:现在时,过去时,将来时,过去将来时;“态”也有四种:一般式,进行式,完成式,完成进行式。
因此,英语中一共有二.新课讲解1.一般过去时(the Past Simple)(1)用法(uses)表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的情况。
如:He worked in a bank all his life.He discovered a desert island in the Pcific.The safari was exciting but dangerous.I knew what he meant.They always interviewed new employees on Fridays.(2)形式(form)即动词的过去式,分两种情况,一种是在动词结尾加ed或ied,这种动词称为规则动词,另一种不能加,形式多样,称为不规则动词。
规则动词:a.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work-worked play-played want-wanted act-actedb.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declinedhope-hoped judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wipedc.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justifiedcry-cried carry-carried embody-embodied empty-emptiedd.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop-stopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-droppedplan-planned drip-dripped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - boughtcome - came fly-flew(3)一般过去时的时间状语Past Simple and Time Adverbials下列时间状语常和一般过去时连用:yesterday, last month, last Monday, two days ago, three years ago 等等。
即在句子中出现这样的词语时,要注意句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。
I finally passed the driving test last week.(4)一般过去时的疑问式和否定式:一般过去时的疑问句和否定句用did和didn’t + 动词原形。
如:Did you see the match last night?We didn’t see the beginning of the movie because we were late.2.一般现在时(Present Simple)(1)用法usesa.表示反复发生的动作,日常活动,习惯等。
如:I always take sugar in coffee.I don’t smoke.Mary wears a pony tail.b. 表示一般的真理或永久性的状态。
如:Water freezes at 32 Fahrenheit.We have a very good relationship with our parents.He resembles his father.c.表示将来的官方事件或不变的时间表。
如:The Chinese Spring Festival falls on a Friday next year.The last film show begins at 9 p.m.2.形式(Form)a.陈述句中,除第三人称单数外,谓语动词都用原形。
如:I live in Nanyang.They usually watch TV programmes on Saturday evening.b.陈述句中,主语为第三人称单数(third person singular),谓语动词的结尾要加-s或-es(以y 结尾的y变i加-es)。
什么是第三人称单数?要满足两个条件,第一是第三人称,如 she, he ,they, it, John, my father 等等;第二是单数,即表示一个人或物,比如he, she, it, John, my father 等等,而they 他们,是复数,多个人,不是单数。
如:She hurries to work every morning.He puts on special equipment when he dives.c. 在疑问句,否定句或简略答语中,用do 或does。
如:Does your mother travel a lot?Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.We don’t like extreme sports.Mary doesn’t understand why risk is exciting.d.一般现在时的时间状语(Present Simple and time adverbials)句子中如果有以下词语(时间状语),谓语动词常要用一般现在时。
always, usually, regularly, every morning/day/night/week/year, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never.等等I know that I do put people down occasionally.He regularly swims and plays tennis.Some people never go on adventure holidays.From time to time, I dream about becoming a millionaire.3.一般将来时(the Future Indefinite)(1)用法usesa.依据观点或信念揣测未来。
如:She will make a good lawyer.You will make great progress in English study if you follow my advice and take persistent efforts.I think China will become a rich country one day.Who do you think will win the match.b. 表示说话时瞬间做出的决定,可能是提议或意图。
如:All right, I will help you with the housework.I think I won’t go to the party after all.I think I will go for a walk. I have a slight headache.c.表示意愿、承诺和提议。
如:I will always be your friend.She will bring back your bicycle tomorrow.d.表示请求、邀请。
如:Will you come with me?Will you wait for me?Will you come to my party on Sunday evening?e. 依据现在看到的迹象对未来事件做出推断。
如:Look at the clouds; it’s going to rain.He is going to win the match.f.表示要做某事的主观意图。
如:I am going to change my lifestyle completely.I am going to study medicine/law/fine arts.My parents are going to move to the countryside.(2)形式(Form)will+动词原形(a,b,c,d);be going to +动词原形(e,f).be to +动词原形。
如:They are to be married in June.The Prime Minister is to visit China next month.The bridge is to be open to traffic on Oct.1.4.过去进行时(Past Continuous)(1)用法(uses)a.过去一段时间内的持续动作。
如:I was planning to go on a trip to Greece.The robbers were waiting at the bus stop.He was reading from morning till night yesterday.b.描述故事发生的背景或状态。
如:He was sleeping under a tree when the storm began.We were talking quietly at the bar when a fight broke out.过去进行时和一般过去时用于同一个句子时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,过去时说明该事件。
如:In the end, I was standing there in a state of shock when a policeman asked me for my name and address.He was having lunch when the earthquake was reported on TV.(2)形式(Form)was/were+ 动词-ing.如:He was working in the garden although it was raining hard.The trapeze artist was preparing her act.Was the trapeze artist preparing her act?The trapeze artist wasn’t preparing her act.5.现在进行时(Present Continuous)(1)用法usesa. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。