东北农业大学大学英语(4)网上测试题(最新版)及参考答案
英语东北农业大学网络教育学院
英语东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语I⽹上作业题作业题（⼀）I.单项填空1. The reason I want to take the class is __A_____ the professor is supposed to be eloquent.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. how2. ____B____ numerous at the turn of the century, the number of tigers in India had fallen to 2,500 by 1969.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. AsD. Despite3. Only after local residents became sick and publicly voiced their displeasure ___A__ to clean up its dumpsides.A. did the chemical company beginB. began the chemical companyC. thechemical did begin D. the chemical company began4. He prefers to type a letter __D_____.A. to sit idleB. that sit idleC. to sitting idleD. rather than sit idle5. It is not ―terrible‖ at all. It is ___D_____ ―terrible‖.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything butB. my uncle‘s and auntie‘sC. my uncle‘s andauntie D. my uncle and auntie‘s7. __A_____ did you say we should ask to build the new museum?A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhomD. What8. Agriculture is one of ___C___ occupations because everyone depends upon plants for food.A. the important world‘s mostB. the most world‘s importantC. the world‘smost impor tant D. the important most world‘s9. ―The bus only took half an hour to get to the hotel.‖― _B____ you were coming today, I‘d have met you at the railway station.‖A. Have I knownB. Had I knownC. I have knownD. I had known10. Who could have advised you to do ________?A. such a foolish thingB. a so foolish thingC. so a foolish thingD. a suchfoolish thing11. If television had been invented a thousand years ago, _______ significantly more homogeneous than they are now?A. would nations have beenB. will nations beC. were nationsD. wouldnations be12. ― You finally made it, didn‘t you?‖A. as a result ofB. as forC. but forD. for the sake of13. I certainly appreciate ________ about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.A. him tellB. he tellsC. his tellingD. him to tell14. I was not aware ________ she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whichC. of whereD. the place15. _______, the movement rapidly spread.A. As expectedB. That was expectedC. Which was expectedD. So it was expected16. The mistake that is made on television ________ believing that anyone can speak interestingly.A. relies onB. consists inC. consists ofD. consists with17. They though the novel was ________.A. worthy publishingB. worth publicationC. worth of publicationD. worthy to publish it18. They _________ their success of the program to the generous help of their colleagues.A. attributedC. subjectedD. adapted19. My wife ________ on my smoking and drinking.A. submittedB. frownedC. disapprovedD. consented20. It never ________ to me for a moment that you meant that.A. occurredB. rememberedC. hitD. struck21. _______ being fun and good exercises , swimming is a very useful skill.A. ExceptB. In additionC. Except thatD. Apart from22. I missed the train and ________ was late for school.A. speciallyB. consistentlyC. continuouslyD. consequently23. Do you have _______ to a good library?A. assessB. excessC. accessD. essence24. The man seemed poor, but he was _________ dressed.A. respectivelyB. respectingC. respectablyD. respectfully25. Jim‘s close _______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.B. likelyC. likenessD. dislike26. He always tries to __________ his opinion on others.A. imposeB. compelC. obligeD. force27. This album is _______ as it was the only one ever signed by thepresident.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. singular28. The bad weather has ________ the work on the building site.A. held upB. held on toC. held inD. held on29. I like the city, but I like the country better ______ I have more friends inthe country.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that30. The _________ of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formationfollowing its leader.A. flockB. crowdC. herdD. swarmII. Reading Comprehension:(A)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children thatTeaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smi th has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. ―Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ‖When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.1．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading2．The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most effcient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3．The underlined word― scrutiny‖ most probably means―________‖.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children‘s experience5．The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believed(B)around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna‘s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna‘s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may notget burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Anothe r female icon whose power has swept through women‘s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women‘s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman‘s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.1. It can be seen from t he passage that Madonna‘s influence is_________.A. more and more increasingB. still great in societyC. becoming less and lessD. disappearing as time goes by2. Most of Madonna‘s fans are young women because _________.A. she controls all aspects of her life and artB. she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC. she grabs her crotch on stageD. she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy3. It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A. became successful because she was the only stateswoman amongstatesmen.B. Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC. Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women‘s movementD. Has donated a large sum of money to the women‘s movement4. The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A. everyone should support the women‘s movementB. women should learn to work together with menC. one‘s ability should not be judged by sexD. women should not seek to be sexual onlyA. women have gathered strength from the women‘s movementB. women have achieved a new-found powerC. women should take careers to realize their powerD. women‘s role should be in the home(C)Baldness, the absence of hair on the head, has been divided into five main types by those who study this affliction of human beings. A general thinning of the hair is called partial baldness and an absence of hair in areas usually covered by hair is labeled area baldness. A thinning of the hair which occurs in persons after about fifty years of age is called senile baldness. In this form of partial baldness, the hairline tends to recede, and there is a gradual thinning of the hair over the whole head. Parts of the head, such as the top, may grow completely bald.Young people may experience what is called premature baldness. And when certain areas of the head become bald while hair over the rest of the scalp continues to grow at a normal rate, the condition is called pattern baldness.Despite all the research that has been done on the subject, the specific causes of baldness are still unknown. Experts believe that heredity, aging, hormone imbalance and infection have an effect on the loss of hair. The most widespread cause of baldness is heredity, but it affects female members of a family less than males. The women of a bald family are more apt to retain their hair than the men. The females, however, pass on an inherited tendency toward baldness to their male offspring. Besides the possible cause mentioned above, baldness may result from such infections and diseases as ringworm, dermatitis, typhoid fever and scarlet fever. This type of baldness is usually not permanent, however. Hygiene has been found to be an important factor in baldness. An important cleaning of thescalp may accelerate baldness, while the stimulation from cleansing and brushing helps to delay it.1. __________ does not occur among the aged.A. Partial baldnessB. Premature baldnessC. Senile baldnessD. Areabaldness2. The word ―affliction‖ in the first sentence can be best replaced by_________.A. conditionB. likenessC. sufferingD. existence3. When certain parts of the head are bald and the hair elsewhere on thescapl grows normally, the condition is __________.A. known as senile baldnessB. named premature baldnessC. calledpattern baldness D. labeled partial baldnessA. convey this tendency to their sonsB. are as susceptible to baldness asthe malesC. invariably show evidence of baldnessD. rarely, if ever, lose much of their hair5. Baldness caused by certain fevers is __________.A. normally temporary in natureB. quite like hereditary baldnessC. theresult of poor hygiene D. a kind of area baldness(D)The ―standard of living‖ of any country means the average person‘s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country‘s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. ―Wealth‖ in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: ―goods‖ such as food and clothing, and ―services‖ such as transport and entertainment.A country‘s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extend upon a country‘s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U.S.A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country‘s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen ad technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their workings day.1. A country‘s wealth depends on __________.A. its moneyB. its standard of livingC. its ability to provide transport and entertainmentD. its ability to provide goods and services2. The word ―civil‖ in the second sentence of the second paragraphprobably means ____.A. short and frequentB. long-lastingC. between one part of a country and anotherD. for the most partA. the Sahara Desert is a very poor regionB. a country‘s wealth depends on many factorsC. natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of acountryD. the U.S.A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the world4. The second sentence in paragraph 3 is ____________.A. not related to the paragraphB. the main idea of the paragraphC. the conclusion of the paragraphD. an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph5. How many advantages are mentioned in the third paragraph?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveIII. 完形填空Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is36for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane37night after night. One would38them to know their parts by heart and39have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet40is not always the case.A famous actor in a41successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat42had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always comeon to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.43the noble was expected to read the letter at each44,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke45his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the46of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler47with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the48and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in49as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,50to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said,―The light is51.Read the letter to me.‖And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.52that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，―The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my53‖With this, he hurried off the stage. Much t o the aristocrat‘s54，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the55copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进⾏）to read to the prisoner.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the formwhen necessary.1. His novel has ___________ been finished; he has only a fewlast-minute changes to make in it.2. The fall in the value of the dollar will ________ them to export moregoods.3. Hopefully, the meeting will _________ the prospects of world economicprosperity.4. _________measures should be taken to prevent such accidents.5. Her report of what happened was _________ in every detail.6. his nationality isn‘t __________to whether or not he‘s a good lawyer.7. The company ___________ a survey to find out local reaction to theleisure center.8. She managed to __________ two tickets for the concert.9. ___________, prices are still rising no matter whether you admit it ornot.10. The company has _________its operations in China by building a newfactory there.V. Writing (15%)What will life be like without animals?作业题（⼆）I.单项填空：1．Apples are usually sold by ________ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.A. the; theB. /;aC. /; theD. the; a2．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students‘ beingC. for students to beD. to students‘ being3．When people move to another country, they often try ________ the customs of their native land.A. to keep onB. to keep offC. to keep upD. keeping up4．—The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it __ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until 5．I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many6．________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow7．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less8．Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others9．Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what10．________ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that1l．From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction12．—Does Bill do his new job well?—________ his old job. I‘m afraid there‘s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as13．—I‘m sorry, I shouldn‘t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that‘s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing14．—Is the experiment easy?—________ . I‘ll ju st do my bit.A. I think soB. CertainlyC. Not a littleD. Anything but15．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well -informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. This is the same story ______ I heard ten years ago.a. thatb. whichc. about thatd. of which17. I advised her that in the presence of the princess she should not sayanything until _______.a. being askedb. askedc. to be askedd. having been asked18. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.a. accomplishesb. has accomplishedc. can accomplishd. accomplish19. It was ______ he heard of the victory of the Chinese revolution.a. Stephen thatb. by Stephen thatc. from Stephen thatd. with Stephen20. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.a. unless he would haveb. or he wouldc. nevertheless he did not b. or he would have21. The curious children watched the towers _______.a. erectedb. be erectedc. to be erectedd. being erected22. She never laughed, ________ ever lose her temper.a. so did sheb. but she did notc. and nor she didd. nor did she23. I regret _______ him a thief, but I regret even more his stealing my watch!a. to callb. to have calledc. having calledd. called24. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.a. handb. have handedc. be handingd. handing25. A new technique _______ worked out, we set about our project.a. beingb. to bec. havingd. having been26. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______the peasants of North China.a. facedb. facesc. facingd. to face27. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______better health.a. could have enjoyedb. had enjoyedc. have been enjoyedd. are enjoying28. He loves doing some reading at home _______ to the cinema.A. than to go C. more than going C. than going D. rather than to go29. _______ of neglecting our education, my parents sent my sister and meto an evening school.A. AccusedB. AccusingC. That they were accusedD. To be accused30. She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of factshe would gladly have paid _______ for it.a. as much twiceb. as twice muchc. much as twiced. twice as muchII. Reading Comprehension(A)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery ―291‖( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, inwhich the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of Americanmodernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the ―feel ― of the city, more concerned wi th the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School‖ and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.1. What‘s the main topic of the passage?A. Modern art movements in the United States.B. The great influence of Cubism.C. Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealingsubject.D. Contemporary artists in the United States.2. Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through whichAmerican artists learned about new movements?A. Trips to Paris.B. Lectures by European artists.C. The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery ―291‖.D. The sensational Armory Show in 1913.3. What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in NewYork?A. Works of many leading European artists as well as works of manyprogressive American painters.B. Works of all the European artists and American painters.C. Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the ―AshCan School‖.。
大学英语4B
大学英语4B注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
东北农业大学网络教育学院2011级春季在职专升本第2学期期末考试题签23312010 大学英语4(B)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. He a sked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist2. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____.A) stank up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with3. Mode rn forms of transportation and communication have done much to ____ the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break through B) break down C) break into D) break out4. Whe n there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____.A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place5. Tryo n was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s of fice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid6. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent7. When a speaker is making a speech he has to think _________, for he has neither time nor anyone to ask for assistance.A) on his feet B) in his feet C) over his feet D) by his feet8. _________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.A) Compared to B) Comparing to C) To compare D) Comparing9. We m ust study hard _________ .A) in a best possible way B) in the most efficient possible wayC) in a most possible effective way D) in the possible best way10. He fi nished the writing assignment today____ he could hand it in on time.A) so as B) such asC) so that D) such that11. “It m ust be a kind of garden plant,” said another; and so they sneered and despised the plant asa thing from a garden.A) scorn B) criticize C) exclude D) adore12. Gladl y would she have plucked a flower, but she could not overcome her reluctance to break one off.A) exhaust B) deserve C) conquer D) appreciate13. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _______ before the fine weather came to an end.A) seed B) flower C) plant D) harvest14. He pu t in a special _______, for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A) question B) request C) proposal D) demand15. To ge t my travellers' cheques I had to _______ a special cheque to the Bank for the total amount.A) make for B) make out C) make over D) make up注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
东北农业大学入学测试机考《英语(高起点)》模拟题及答案
东北农业大学入学测试机考《英语(高起点)》模拟题及答案1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）A．doB．don’tC．areD．aren’t标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring toB．looking afterC．making upD．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,thatB．until,thatC．until,whenD．when,then标准答案：B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millionsB．millionC．millions ofD．million of标准答案：B11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（）A．at,at,inB．at,on,atC．in,on,atD．in,in,on标准答案：B12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（）A．his 30’sB．the 30’sC．his thirtiesD．the thirties标准答案：C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.（2）（）A．progressedB．operatedC．equippedD．managed标准答案：B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.（2）（）A．come onB．turned outC．come alongD．turned up标准答案：D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（2）（）A．studyingB．having studiedC．to studyD．to have studied标准答案：B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（2）（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（2）（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（2）（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（2）（）A．unless,don’t studyB．unless,studyC．if,studyD．if,not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（2）（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you bet ter（2）（）A．becauseB．forC．so thatD．if标准答案：C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.（2）（）A．repairB．to repairC．repairedD．to be repaired标准答案：A23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such a short time.（2）（）A．the work isB．the work areC．is the workD．are the work24、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（2）（）A．Yes, I’m BushB．Yes, it’s me.C．Here is BushD．Speaking.标准答案：D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（2）（）A．muchB．betterC．wellD．the most标准答案：B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _______ there by now（2）（）A．arriveB．have arrivedC．be arrivingD．have been arriving.标准答案：B27、When did you _________ my letter?（2）（）A．receiveB．acceptC．gotD．gain标准答案：A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（2）（）A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can标准答案：A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back（2）（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.（2）（）A．penB．papersC．paperD．time标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（2）（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem（2）（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（2）（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?（2）（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（2）（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.（2）（）A．hearB．hearingC．to hearD．heard标准答案：D37、Mr. Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight number.（2）（）A．meetB．lookC．seeD．welcome标准答案：A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.（2）（）A．discussB．coverC．talkD．say标准答案：B39、–How long did it ________ you to write this novel?-- About two years.（2）（）A．makeB．spendC．costD．take标准答案：D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces. You can take _______ half. They’re exactly the same.（2）（）A．thisB．anyC．everyD．either标准答案：D41、When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to takea bath.（2）（）A．had just finishedB．was finishingC．have already finishedD．was going to finish标准答案：A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.（2）（）A．brought upB．was brought upC．picked upD．was picked up标准答案：B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.（2）（）A．famous asB．known toC．known asD．famous for标准答案：D44、The sum of money I have already had is not ________ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（2）（）A．almostB．mostlyC．nearlyD．near标准答案：C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（2）（）A．any moreB．so badC．any betterD．the best标准答案：A46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?（2）（）A．holdingB．to holdC．heldD．having held标准答案：A47、The novel is worthy of _________.（2）（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（2）（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（2）（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（2）（）A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road. .（2）（）A．inB．onC．forD．by标准答案：B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else .（2）（）A．the oneB．no oneC．anyoneD．another标准答案：C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.（2）（）A．more easierB．more easyC．very easierD．much easier标准答案：D54、Today’sweather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ,_________?（2）（）A．wasn’t itB．is itC．was itD．isn’t it标准答案：B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English .（2）（）A．of whomB．thatC．whichD．whose标准答案：D56、You may not go out _________your work is done .（2）（）A．beforeB．untilC．whereD．as标准答案：B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work .（2）（）A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched标准答案：A58、Nobody knew ___________ there .（2）（）A．how long time l had beenB．how long had l beenC．how long time had l beenD．how long l had been标准答案：D59、The harder he studies , ___________.（2）（）A．he’ll make great progressB．the greater progress he”ll makeC．he’ll make greater progressD．the greater he’ll make progress标准答案：B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.（2）（）A．Have l had timeB．Had l timeC．Had l had timeD．Would l have time标准答案：C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ there .（2）（）A．won’tB．not goC．not to goD．didn’t go标准答案：B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.（2）（）A．forB．abutC．so thatD．although标准答案：C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（2）（）A．insteadB．instead ofC．take the place ofD．in the place of标准答案：B64、–What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?-- No, thank you! What is _______ special today?（2）（）A．a,theB．the,aC．the,theD．/, /标准答案：A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.（2）（）A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few标准答案：A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, _______?（2）（）A．did theyB．didn’t theyC．aren’t itD．wasn’t it标准答案：D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.（2）（）A．tookB．setC．caughtD．fell标准答案：C68、–Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?-- _______, but she used to.（2）（）A．Yes, she doesB．Yes, she doesn’tC．No, she doesD．No, she doesn’t标准答案：D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.（2）（）A．wereB．wasC．isD．are标准答案：B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.（2）（）A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less标准答案：A71、The last time I her, she at a medical college.（2）（）A．was visiting,studiedB．visited,studiesC．visited,was studyingD．was visiting,was studying标准答案：C72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.（2）（）A．He worksB．Having workedC．He having workedD．Working标准答案：B73、–You look very beautiful in that red dress.-- ______.（2）（）A．No, not that beautifulB．Thank you. I’m glad you think soC．That’s not trueD．Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案：B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!（2）（）A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why标准答案：C75、–I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.-- ______. I have got another one in my office.（2）（）A．I don’t careB．It doesn’t matterC．It’s nothingD．I’m unlucky today标准答案：B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（2）（）A．remainB．see toD．prevent标准答案：B77、–Have you known each other for long?--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.（2）（）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since标准答案：D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（2）（）A．wouldn’t listenB．weren’t listeningC．hadn’t listenD．haven’t listened标准答案：B79、Health experts in many countries still _______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.（2）（）A．have testedB．testedC．are testingD．test标准答案：C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.（2）（）A．No, she wasB．No, she wasn’tC．yes. She wasD．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（2）（）A．get overB．get inC．get alongD．get through82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（2）（）A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（2）（）A．the newsB．some newsC．a newsD．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（2）（）A．increasedB．is increasedC．has increasedD．are increased标准答案：C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water .（2）（）A．SeeB．WatchC．MissD．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（2）（）A．is to put offB．is going to put offC．is to be put offD．will put标准答案：C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. .（2）（）A．such rough seaB．such a rough seaC．so rough seaD．that rough sea88、–She’s broken her arm again .–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before .（2）（）A．don’t know,hasB．didn’t know,hadC．rdidn’t know,hasD．hadn’t known,would标准答案：B89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?–No , but we expect _________ any day now .（2）（）A．to return itB．it to returnC．it to be returnedD．it returned标准答案：C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent .–But it has already been paid . It __________ by some else .（2）（）A．must beB．may beC．must be paidD．must have been paid标准答案：D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（2）（）A．any cityB．any citiesC．any other citiesD．any other city标准答案：D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________ .（2）（）A．whalesB．a whaleC．that of whalesD．those of whales标准答案：D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline .（2）（）A．a topic should be selectedB．a topic to be selectedC．your topic should be selectedD．you should select a topic标准答案：D94、–I usually travel by train .–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?（2）（）A．to try goingB．trying to goC．to try and goD．try going标准答案：D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（2）（）A．closing,tremblingB．closed,trembledC．closing,trembledD．closed,trembling标准答案：D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（2）（）A．had workedB．has workedC．will have workedD．will work标准答案：C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（2）（）A．asB．likeC．thatD．all what标准答案：A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for him .（2）（）A．he’d have beenB．he wereC．he had beenD．he must be标准答案：A99、Why do you insist on _________ .（2）（）A．this to be doneB．this doneC．this being doneD．this is done标准答案：C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________ .（2）（）A．missing watchB．missed watchC．watch being missedD．watch that lost标准答案：A。
大学英语四试题及答案
大学英语四试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项42. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
A. 问题1：______B. 问题2：______二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
短文内容：[此处为短文内容]问题：A. 第一段的主要观点是什么？B. 作者在文中提到了哪些支持观点的证据？2. 阅读以下文章，选择最佳标题。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 从下列选项中选择最合适的词或短语填空。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项42. 根据所给句子的语法结构，选择正确的答案。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4四、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[此处为短文内容，每个空格后有四个选项]五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
A. 中文句子1B. 中文句子22. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
A. 英文句子1B. 英文句子2六、写作（共30分）根据所给题目写一篇不少于120词的短文。
题目：[此处为写作题目]答案：一、听力理解1. A) 正确答案2. B) 问题1答案；问题2答案二、阅读理解1. A. 主要观点B. 支持观点的证据2. 正确标题选项三、词汇与语法1. 填空答案2. 语法结构答案四、完型填空[此处为每个空格的答案]五、翻译1. A. 英文翻译1B. 英文翻译22. A. 中文翻译1B. 中文翻译2六、写作[此处为写作范文]。
东北农业大学网络教育学院模拟题东农 专升本 大学英语
东北农业大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）B．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。
大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1(参考答案)
大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1(参考答案)1.XXX.2.Your complaint about the poor service of the hotel will be resolved through the proper channels.3.Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment for illness.4.XXX't go to France after all。
That's too bad。
I am sure she would have enjoyed it if she had gone.5.He was removed from his n as the president of the university.6.It will take a long time to XXX.7.XXX.答案: mortgage8.XXX.9.It XXX.10.They have gone on an n to New York.11.If only you hadn't told him what I said。
Everything would have been fine.12.It's high time that we protected the XXX.13.From our house on the hillside。
we can overlook the whole of the harbour.14.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a ic.15.They find a house。
agree on a price。
and take out a mortgage through their building society.24.The government's new policy aims to (increase) access to healthcare for all citizens.答案:正确25.(Each of) the students in the class are required to submit a research paper.答案:错误26.(Despite) the bad weather。
2022年东北农业大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案5
2022年东北农业大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案541、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student,___his best subject.（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（）A．contracts B．reduces C．condenses D．decreases 标准答案：A。
东北农业大学网络教育学院招生考试专升本模拟试题----英语
东北农业大学网络教育学院招生考试专升本模拟试题英语试题（一）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. meat B. leap C. ahead D. speak2. A. snatch B. catch C. match D. watch3. A. cost B. hope C. lost D. mop4. A. blood B. book C. look D. good5. A. drought B. thought C. ought D. foughtII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there8re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. I my work by this time yesterday evening.A. didB. would doC. had doneD. was doing7. He back and he left a note for you.A. cameB. has beenC. will beD. is being8. It nearly every day here this month.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained9. Mary in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layB. has laidC. has lainD. laid10. Would you mind alone at home tonight, Tom?A. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left11. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notB. does not needC. not needD. do not need12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't any present.A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD. have brought13. I should him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called14. He a cold last week.A. had caughtB. caughtC. has caughtD. has had15. he come, what you say to him?A. If, willB. Should, wouldC. When, wouldD. Would, do16. Why hasn't he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn't comeB. If he won't comeC. If he shouldn't comeD. If he hadn't come17. She sat there with nothing except play with her cat.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done18. I haven't seen him for quite a long time, but his parents him sometimes.A. still sawB. still seeC. have still seenD. has still seen19. Tell me since when he in your school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught,20. When we the museum is not decided.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. visitingIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Times have changed and the ideas of the young and the old about the same thing are often in contradiction. For example, parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people 21to have. The teenager is more independent and often wants to be 22 to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational 23 ,and earn and spend his own money, and generally 24 his own life in a more independent 25 than many parents are able to 26.Most problems 27 teenagers and their parents yield to (导致) 28 planning and decision making. Within any particular family, 29are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take30 in the situation, and 31 in working it out. 32 parents and young people learn how to get 33 well with each other and develop skills in understanding and 34 understood, even 35 most difficult problems are relieved and a situation might appear that teenagers and their parents can sometimes see eye to eye.21. A. is B. should C. will D. are22. A. free. B. likely C. able D. curious23. A. school B. chance C. future D. result24. A. aim B. live C. charge D. sere25. A. fashion B. characters C. personality D. characteristics26. A. supply B. afford C. award D. allow27. A. between B. among C. of D. in28. A. join B. together C. individual D. joint29. A. disagreements B. disadvantages C. displays D. discussions30. A. pride B. interest C. look D. care31. A. believe B. focus C. keep D. share32. A. Furthermore B. Or C. Hence D. However33. A. along B. through C. down D. up34. A. if B. when C. being D. also35. A. very B. terrible C. the D. someIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWild and farm birds often get a flu virus. Yet they usually are able to carry the virus without getting sick.In 1997 six people in Hong Kong died of a different kind of bird flu virus. It is called the h-five-n-one virus. The Hong Kong government quickly ordered the killing of all farm birds there. That stopped the spread of h－five-n-one to people in Hong Kong.Yet the virus had already spread to other parts of Asia. It was found in 16 countries between 2003 and 2006.The h-five-n-one virus first appeared in Africa. This raised many concerns about the spread of the disease. Scientists do not know exactly how bird flu came to Africa. At first, they thoughtwild birds were to blame. Now, officials with the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the main cause is trade in farm birds.The bird flu virus is found in the waste and liquids of infected birds. The virus spreads when healthy birds or people touch sick birds or any infected (被感染了的) part of sick birds. Right now, the virus is not spreading from person to person. But the virus could change and start spreading among people. Health officials believe that it is even more possible now that bird flu has spread in Africa, and that is why inter national organizations are working so hard to stop its spread.The best way to stop the spread of bird flu is to kill all the chickens in an area where bird flu has been discovered. More than 145 000 chickens have been killed in Nigeria since bird flu was first found one year ago.36. The passage focuses on .A. wild and farm birdsB. a flu virusC. bird fluD. infected birds37. H-five-n-one virus in the passage means .A. farm birdsB. infected farm animalsC. people died in Hong KongD. a different kind of bird flu virus38. Some officials believe bird flu spread to Africa mainly due toA. the trade of farm birdsB. the waste and liquids of infected birdsC. the fact that some people touched sick birds or any infected part of sick birdsD. the virus changed and started spreading in some new forms39. The best solution to the problem of the spread of bird flu is .A. to kill all the birds in an area where bird flu has been discoveredB. to kill all the chickensC. to kill all the birdsD. to kill all the chickens when bird flu has been discoveredPassage TwoWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing; reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.40. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we cannot see perfectlyB. only when we can see wellC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes' are41. When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts42. Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances43. People who suffer from astigmatism .A. have a curable disease in their eyesB. have eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesPassage ThreeShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided. He knows what he wants and he just finds it and buys it, but cares little about the price. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly takes it out, and the business of trying it on follows at once. If all is well, the deal (买卖) can be and is often completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearest he can to the thing asked for. He would say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience (耐心) with this treatment, and the usual answer is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect (方面) she does so quite differently. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind about what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always open to what the salesman tells her, even to what her friends tell her. She will try on any number of things. What is most important in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Besides, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always ready for the unexpected bargain (便宜货). Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes time, but surely it is enjoyable to women shoppers. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.44. When a man is buying clothes, .A. he buys cheap things and does not care about the qualityB. he chooses things that others recommendC. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too expensive45. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.B. They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C. They often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D. They listen to advice but never take it.46. In most cases women shoppers are supposed to .A. waste money on goods of poor qualityB. buy only the best clothesC. be much more careful than menD. think of the price of clothes and nothing else47. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.B. Women bargain (讨价还价) for their clothes, but men do not.C. Women stand in a shop, but men sit down.D. The time they take to buy clothes.Passage FourThree women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman were put into prison at Birmingham yesterday. Two of them, including the dead woman's daughter, kept on collecting her pension (退休金) after her death until their secret was made known to others two years later. The court (法庭) heard that one of the women put on “an Oscar (奥斯卡金奖)－winning performance” by pretending to be the old woman asleep in bed when a social worker called five months after Mrs. Townsend's death.48. Of the three women that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was .A. her neighborB. her nurseC. a social workerD. her daughter49. The reason for the old woman's secret burial was that the three women .A. were too sad to let the public know itB. had no money to arrange for a public funeralC. wanted to collect the old woman's pensionD. were afraid that they might be put into prison50. The three women were put into prison because .A. they broke the lawB. they buried the old womanC. they shared the old woman's moneyD. they killed the old woman51. One of the women had pretended to be the old woman asleep in bed.A. A government official told the news.B. A social worker told the news.C. Mr. Townsend called five months later.D. The old women won an Oscar Prize for her excellent performance.Passage FiveHollywood (好莱坞) is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles (洛杉矶) in California. Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city, but in that year William Selig, one of the first people to make films, set up a film-producing workshop (车间) in Los Angeles. By 1911, David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood, and at about the same time oil was discovered in the neighborhood. Thus Hollywood quickly became a big district given over to the film industry and to oil wells (油井) .The early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round. Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert orsnow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California. Today, when most films can be “shot” (拍摄) under cover by man made lighting, these advantages (优点) are not so important.In spite of a drop in its importance, Hollywood remains a center of film production although now making more films for television than for the cinema.52. David and William Horsely .A. were the first to set up a film-producing workshop in HollywoodB. discovered oil in and around HollywoodC. followed William Selig to Hollywood and settled down thereD. turned Hollywood into a film producing center of the country53. In the past, films were mostly taken .A. in a workshopB. in the openC. along the seasideD. in the studio54. Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood because .A. of the fine weather and varied scenery (景色) thereB. there were snow-capped mountains and the seaC. oil was discovered in CaliforniaD. it was in the suburbs55. Today in Hollywood .A. more television films are producedB. man-made lighting has completely taken the place of natural lightC. few films are taken for the cinemaD. oil production has become more important than the film industryV. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Pat: .57. Cindy: If you don't like where you're living, why don't just move?Joe: .58. Pat: Will you go to the meeting?Ann: .59. Bob: If I win the lottery, I'm going to buy a big house.Mary: .60. John: Let's go fishing tomorrow. I'll wake you up at 4: 00 a. m.Rose: .VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)：最近很容易感到疲劳。
东北大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(四)》网课测试题答案4
东北大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语（四）》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.A.statusB.fameC.faithD.courage2.Nylon fibers last longer and are stronger than natural fibers _______ silk or cotton.A.such asB.as regardsC.as well asD.as such3.They said that they wouldn't mind ______.A.to have a little light musicB.having a little light musicC.have a little light musicD.if they have a little light music4.Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the _______ storage batteries.A.universalB.inclusiveC.indefiniteD.conventional5.This official proposal met with even more _______ than Temples original plan.A.depressionB.barricadeC.resistanceD.friction 6.He dare not quit his present job ______ being unable to find another one.A.in fear ofB.in fears ofC.for fear ofD.with fear of7.The southern part of the United States has become familiar ______ people around the world through such movies as Gone With The Wind.A.toB.withC.byD.on8.A person ______ others call “lucky” is usually an intelligent, hard worker who takes full advantage of opportunities.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.to whom9.The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith ______ him.A.recordedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled10.At the airport they went _______ the aircraft an hour before the other passengers.A.aboardB.boardC.abroadD.above11.After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on ______.A.deathB.sentenceC.punishmentD.trial12.With low buildings the variety of possible shapes is much ______ than with taller buildings.A.greatestB.less greatC.greaterD.great13.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.pass14.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her __________ I saw her.A.for the momentB.the moment whenC.at the moment whenD.the moment15.The scheme would be very expensive ______.A.to carry outB.to be carried onC.to carry overD.carry out第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _______ any further responsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up2.You must concentrate your attention ______ the main contradiction involved in the problem.A.onB.atC.toD.of3.Neither your parents nor your aunt has any ______ thought but what is best for you.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.extra4.A season ticket __________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents5.Extensive reporting on television has helped to __________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A.gatherB.generateC.assembleD.yield6.The Car Club couldn't __________ to meet the demands of all its members.A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm7.Miss Evans knows that Arthur and I can't be ______ the same committee. We are not compatible.A.atB.onC.byD.to8.Our hopes __________ and fell in the same instant.A.arousedB.aroseC.raisedD.rose9.State constitutions have been amended, but ______ affect the basic principles.A.not so much asB.not so as toC.in order toD.so long as to10.No sooner had he sat down to lunch ______ there was a knock at the door.A.whenB.thatC.asD.than11.His family ______ great hardship during the war.A.enduredB.toleratedC.sustainedD.undertook12.I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, ______ .A.I like it betterB.the more I likeC.the better I like itD.I like it more13.The Car Club couldn’t __________ to meet the demands of all its members.A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm14.I can hardly believe that she bought the beautiful dress ______ only 50 yuan.A.inB.forC.overD.above15.She could not help ______ as past events rushed into her mind.A.weepB.weepingC.to weepD.to be weeping第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：B。
东北大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(四)》网课测试题答案1
东北大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(四)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The teacher wrote his ______ in the margin of the composition.A.statementsmentsC.accountsD.definition2.Her parents tried to _______ a subtle pressure on her to marry someone who would carry on the family business.A.bringB.employC.bearD.exert3.______ the uncertainty of the weather, outdoor cafes are not a feature of English life.A.In spite ofB.Owing toC.Belonging toD.Without4.She had often ______ about her father’s choi ce of doctor and knew now that she had been right.A.protestedplainedC.accusedD.concerned5.This article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A.calls forB.applies forC.cares forD.allows for6.The worker’s demands are ______; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.A.excessiveB.rawC.superD.moderate7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, __________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A.had lostB.would loseC.would have lostD.should have lost8.Not a ______ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A.crewB.clueC.crumbD.sign9.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.providedB.whateverC.even ifD.as if10.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____ Chinese.A.smoothB.fluentC.fluidD.flowing11.The information we have got ______ that the area has a hot climate all the year round.A.directsB.indicatesC.claimsD.contains12.Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, ______ he continued until he was twenty-two.A.sinceB.whatC.whichD.that13.He had not remembered my name ______ after he greeted me.A.whenB.untilC.asD.while14.Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to be finedC.to have been finedD.being fined15.__________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A.SomeB.AnyoneC.OneD.Someone第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.A year ago the first volume in this series successfully ______ the pattern which is here continued.A.establishedanizedC.proceededD.represented2.His parents do not sympathize ______ him in his point of view.A.withB.atC.forwardD.for3.It ______ that the best applicants will be employed.A.remains doubtfulB.goes without sayingC.hasn’t been clearD.doubts4.The older New England villages have changed relatively little __________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.except for5.This official proposal met with even more _______ than Temple’s original plan.A.depressionB.barricadeC.resistanceD.friction6.The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had been caused.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.as7.When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly move a step further.A.triedB.managedC.succeededD.endeavored8.The great fire ______ the forest to a few tress.A.shiftedB.switchedC.reducedD.decreasede and see me whenever ______.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you10.Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.attribute toC.attend toD.devote to11.He only ______ the letter I handed to him but signed it anyway.A.studiesB.scannedC.sawD.stared12.I can not give you _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a chargeC.a purchaseD.an order13.On arriving at Singapore, we telephoned to ______ our mother’s uneasiness.A.cutB.relieveC.subtractD.decrease14.It is reported that two cars ______ into each other this morning on the highway, killing both drivers and two passengers.A.crawledB.crouchedC.pressedD.crashed15.A strike began late in September in protest against a ______ of wages.A.limitB.raiseC.increaseD.reduction第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：D第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：D。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试2答案
大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试2-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.I?was?so ______by?her?charming?manners?and?delightful?accent.[A.]stuck[B.]hooked[C.]charming[D.]captivated参考选择是：D2.A?high?_____?of?crime?is?perpetrated?by?young?males?in?their?teens?and?twentie s[A.]slice[B.]rate[C.]proportion[D.]percent参考选择是：C3.Have you forgetten_____? $100 from me last week? Will you please remember _____? it tomorrow?[A.]to borrow; bring[B.]borrowing; to bring[C.]borrowing; bringing[D.]borrowed; bringing参考选择是：B4.This is really a long story, but it is worth _____ .[A.]to listen[B.]listen to it[C.]listening to[D.]listen参考选择是：C5.Mr Green warned his son _____? after drinking.[A.]to never drive[B.]never to drive[C.]never driving[D.]nerver drive参考选择是：B6.I??_____?in?management?information?system?at?Chinese?university?and?want?to study?abroa[D.][A.]study[B.]major[D.]devote参考选择是：B7.If?I?had?known?my?life?was?going?to_____?like?this,?I?would?have?let?them?kill me.[A.]turn up[B.]turn out[C.]turn in[D.]turn down参考选择是：B8.______?spent?his?rich?wife's?fortune,?the?Major?ended?up?in?a?debtors?'prison.[A.]To have[B.]Having[C.]Have[D.]Had参考选择是：B9.As an _____ observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.[A.]whole[B.]parti[C.]impartial[D.]impart参考选择是：C10.We should often practice_____ English as much as possible.[A.]to speak[B.]spoke[C.]speaking[D.]speak参考选择是：C11.It's no use_____??it;?the?evidence?is?conclusive.[A.]to deny[B.]denying[C.]deny[D.]denied参考选择是：B12.The advertisement?will??______ the?attention?of?TV?audiences.[A.]occupy[B.]distract[C.]capture参考选择是：C13.Many?are?sleeping?in?the?open?because?they?have?no?_____?.[A.]shroud[B.]shelter[C.]safe[D.]prevent参考选择是：B14.We?must?reduce?the?danger?of?war?by?controlling?nuclear,?chemical?and _____ arms.[A.]used[B.]conventional[C.]adjusted[D.]accustomed参考选择是：B15.The joke was so funny that we _____.[A.]couldn't help laughing[B.]couldn't help laugh[C.]couldn't help but to laugh[D.]can't but laugh参考选择是：A16.Britain?will?support?him?as?a?candidate?for?the ______ of?the?organisation.[A.]residency[B.]presidency[C.]policy[D.]office参考选择是：B17.He?won?first?_____?at?the?Leeds?Piano?Competition.[A.]reward[B.]prize[C.]price[D.]award参考选择是：B18.We are______ to listen to her ______ voice. It's ______ to listen hear her sing.[A.]pleasing; pleased; a pleasure[B.]pleasing; pleasant; pleasure[C.]pleased; pleasing; pleaure[D.]pleased; pleasant; a pleasure参考选择是：D19.Here are some drawings ______ for the new apartment.[A.]to design[B.]designing[C.]designed[D.]design参考选择是：C20.So heavily ______ that we could not go to work.[A.]was it rained[B.]it was raining[C.]it rained[D.]did it rain参考选择是：D二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)21.Sandy (could do nothing but to admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.参考选择是：错误22.It is (astonished) to me that he should be absent.参考选择是：错误23.I must find a pen (with which )to fill in this form.参考选择是：正确24.Britain's?future?as?a?(lead)?industrial?nation?depends?on?investment.参考选择是：错误25.(Have failed) three times, he didn’t want to try again.参考选择是：错误26.The teacher encouraged everybody( to speak) more English in class.参考选择是：正确27.(Inspired )by Dr. Yang’s speech, Li Hua and his classmates decided to study English harder.参考选择是：正确28.I can hardly imagine Peter (sails across )the Atlantic Ocean in five days.参考选择是：错误29.(Judging from )what he said, the answer is right.参考选择是：正确30.Most insurance agents (would rather you don't do anything) about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.参考选择是：错误。
大学英语(4)试卷及参考答案.doc
大学英语(4)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共60小题，每小题1分)1.( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A.In spiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though2.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.3.Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A.upB.up toC.onD.down4.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.5.He said that he ( )since two o' clock that morning.A.was writingB.would have been writingC.would be writingD.had been writing6.Would you agree to the operation?A.Parsons having full control ofB.Parsons controlC.Parson，'s having full control ofD.be in Parson，'s control7.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.8.The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0. 2 per cent in the EU.paringpared beingparedD.and compared9.You， re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A.followed, followedB.followed, followingC.following, followedD.following, following10.How do you like your chicken? ()A.Well, fried.B.Very wellC.I don' t like it.D.It' s nice.11.Michael, you wouldn' t believe what I just saw! It was awful! ()A.I know.B.You saw the bus accident?C.That was a really terrible accident.D.Cheer up!12.( )he works hard, I don' t mind when he finished the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as13.Jimmy, We' 11 be there for you; whatever you need. ()A.It was awful.B.Is he alright?C.Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D.I don' t think he' 11 make it.14.What, s wrong with you?()A.It doesn' t matter.B.I, m sorry.C.I' ve got a bad cold.D.Okay. V 11 deal with it.15.They are ( ) to come sine the weather is so bad.A.likeB.unlikelyC.loveD.lovely16.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.17.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.18.How are you feeling now? ()A.Oh, much better.B.I am very happy.C.It' s not important.D.So beautiful and sweet.19.Hi, is Mary there, please? ()A.Hold on. r ' 11 get herB.No, she isn，' t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want20.Why do you look so unhappy? ()A.It looks like a disaster.B.My skin is so dry and rough.C.It' s fine today.D.He looks terrible.21.What, s the weather like in Chongqing these days? ( )A.It' s like raining.B.It doesn' t like the weather.C.It is very hot.D.I, d like raining.22.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.23.Hello, r ' d like to speak to Mark, please. ( )A.Yes, r ' m Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It''s me here.D.This is me.24.What are you particularly interested in? ()A.This is good history book.B.I, m keen on the history IT in china.C.Sure, r ' m interested in it.D.There are many things to do.25.What are you busy with?()A.I have a busy schedule this week.B.Yes. I' m very busy.C.I, m preparing the exam.D.No. I' m not sure.26.Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? ()A.See it on the left side.B.Go straight for about 10 minutes.C.Ask him.D.I can' t understand.27.The losing candidate accepted the result of the electionA.gracefulB.graciousC.gracefullyD.graciously28.F rance Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only ifD.Not only was29.I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( my goal.A.will never have achievedB.needn，'t have achievedC.mustn，' t have achievedD.would never have achieved30.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it31.I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ()the nick of time.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how33.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern34.The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed35.We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics36.He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.ed to scatterB.is used to scattereded to scatteringD.scatter37.( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A.BoringB.BoredC.Having boredD.Having been bored38.As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A.hands—me—downB.hand-me-downC.hand-me-downsD.hands—me—downs39.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after40.If I hadn，' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A.couldn，'t have smiledB.didn，' t smileC.wouldn，'t be smilingD.won，' t smile41.He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A.all whatB.whichC.allD.that42.I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A.inB.onC.atD.for43.If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A.would beB.would have beenC.beD.were44.Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) to persuade Father not to quit his job.A.should have failedB.must have failedC.might failD.could fail45.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it46.The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A.don，' t have to missB.needn，'t have missedC.shouldn，' t missD.shouldn，'t have missed47.They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A.have finishedB.will be finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished48.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern49.We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at this price.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which50.This digital radio looks stylish, ( )it often fails to work.A.forB.butC.thenD.furthermore51.The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ().A.pressB.pressC.distresspress52.Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.then53.r ' m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A.awareB.aware ofC.heardD.heard of54.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which55.It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then56.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which57.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A.must have got thoughB.would get thoughC.would have got throughD.could get through58.Please explain the secret of your success. ()A.There is no secrete to success.B.I wish there had been time for me to finish.C.I want to get back what I want.D.I don' t regret that I quit college.59.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after60.The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA.academicB.creditC.studyD.mark二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共4小题，每小题10分)1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to besomething which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listenand understand — he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt thedelight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature andfrom human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect ofthe world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something一all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying becauseA.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist, s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them tobeA. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject .A.carries a message to the publicB.only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains .A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects (5).The passage implied that.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国夕卜科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ,・・ Would the doctorson the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon inthe area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the moredepressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include _____ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduatefrom the American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America (4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because .A. she didn' t perform enough operationsB. some operations wereunsuccessful C. she didn' t get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whaleoil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake's Folly” . But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By theearly I860' s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 inits excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth tothe prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880' s refiners learned how to make other petroleumproducts such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whaleoil because whale oil was too .A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.pollutedWhy does the author mention the California gold rush? A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. to indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word "one" in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best bereplaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic 4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers,go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you，re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. Theykeep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth，s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decreaseprecipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocksout the sun，s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.(1).This passage is concerned with things that affect .A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused .A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC.volcanic eruption D. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make itA. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共60题，每小题1分)1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共4题，每小题10分)1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1).3.(1).4.(1)C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5).A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5).B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5).。
大工21春《大学英语4》在线测试3-参考答案
大工21春《大学英语4》在线测试3-参考答案B.项]ifC.项]whileD.项]since参考答案】:C题目】XXX _____ to make mistakes in the beginning.[A.项]boundB.项]XXXC.项]possibleD.项]able参考答案】:B题目】XXX _____ further notice.[A.项]toB.项]forC.项]withD.项]until参考答案】:D题目】heir new house is _______ to the park.[A.项]closeB.项]nearC.项]nextD.XXX]adjacent参考答案】:B题目】he company has been ________ in the market for years.[A.项]establishedB.XXX]establishingC.XXX]establishD.XXX]XXX参考答案】:A题目】he teacher asked us _______ our homework.[A.项]to hand inB.项]handing inC.项]to hand overD.项]hand over参考答案】:A题目】he traffic was so bad that we _______ XXX.[A.项]arrivedB.项]gotC.XXX]reachedD.项]made参考答案】:B题目】he company is _______ its products to new markets.[A.项]expandingB.项]expandsC.XXX]expandedD.项]expand参考答案】:A题目】he company is looking for someone who is _______ to work overtime.[A.项]willingB.项]ableC.XXX]capableD.XXX]qualified参考答案】:A题目】he teacher asked us to _______ the text and answer the ns.[A.项]readB.项]studyC.XXX]analyzeD.项]examine参考答案】:A题目】XXX _______ the company’s rules and ns.[A.项]followB.项]obeyC.项]complyD.XXX]XXX参考答案】:C题目】he company’s profits have been _______ in the past year.[A.项]decliningB.项]declinedC.XXX]declineD.项]declines参考答案】:A题目】he teacher asked us _______ the difficult words in the text.[A.项]to look upB.项]looked upC.项]looking upD.项]looks up参考答案】:A题目】he company is _______ a new product line next month.[A.项]introducingB.项]introducedC.项]introduceD.项]n参考答案】:A题目】XXX asked us to _______ XXX.[A.项]reviseB.项]editC.项]correctD.项]proofread参考答案】:D题目】在文章中，应该删除明显有问题的段落。
东北农业大学大学英语(4)网上测试题(最新版)及参考答案
大学英语〔4〕网上测试题及参考答案〔最新版〕大学英语〔4〕网上测试题〔最新版〕Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1’×20)1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one ?That’s good (suggest).2. Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).4. While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.5. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind of and thoughtful young man.6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my (strong). So it is my best choice.7. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant forfuture (refer).8. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (competent).11. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond (recognize).12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was toprovide (accommodate) for the homeless families.13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct (solve).14. After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an (affect) for the city.15. If a young man wants the (flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common (practise).17. The police are trying to find out the (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.18. He didn’t make an appearance at all in yesterday’s (negotiate). What happened to him?19. A sense of (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.20. Are you prepared for the coming interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond (expect) and difficult to answer.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1’×20)1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately reckon its years of deficit spending and mountainous debt.3. The new tax will deter competition, so this may be a blessing disguise for Genting.4. To sum , cloud tools can add a lot of efficiency to your business.5. There is only one rule: riders must not interfere the reins of other horses.6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama ishandling the presidential transition .7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _____ a clever and amusing method.8. His hands were too short to reach _____ the hands of the poor vendor.9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel______large companies.10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch_____ bandages, limps and signs of slowness.11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant ______eventhe last line of defense, vancomycin.12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill_____ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck_____ an instrument yieldingbelow market rates.14. How else would it lean _____big firms to support the economy in times likethese?15. This warning is direct _____you.16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish _____ the paneling.17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ______ fail, however, we'veovercome them.18. Take the time to meet ______and listen to employees—as much as they need orwant.19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn’t like that, at least not _____the surface.20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you startto deal with the problem _____hand.Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2’×10)1. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)2. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
2020年东北农业大学网络教育学院在职高升专英语参考答案知识分享
2020年东北农业大学网络教育学院在职高升专英语参考答案东北农业大学网络教育学院在职高升专期末测试题23212150 大学英语1一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. Being spoiled, the girl could do ________ boiling eggs when his parents were out.A. less thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. none other than2. -- Hello. Is Doctor Smith in?-- Yes. But I’m sorry. He’s lying ill in bed, ___________ move about.A. is not able toB. being unable toC. being not able toD. unable to3. There were sun-beds and sun-shades _____ shades the entire length of the beach.A．along B．across C．through D．over4. I certainly appreciate ________ about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.A. him tellB. he tellsC. his tellingD. him to tell5. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job．A．advantage B．chance C．fun D．importance6. -How do you find your missing pen?-Wow, .A. It writes wellB. Quite by chanceC. It lies in my drawerD. It was kept by my grandfather7. One’s outlook cannot but _______ in what one says and does.A. coming outB. come roundC. come throughD. come to8. The Chang’e I lesson is that national goals can be met there is a strong enough will to do so.A. whereB. thoughC. beforeD. until9. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared __________ cigarette products.A inB withC amongD by10. The _________ is working on the house today,A carpenterB plumberC masonD electrician11. where to stand, and I’ll move the world.A. GivenB. If givenC. Give meD. Giving me12. Give me your telephone number__________I need your help.Awhether B unless Cso that D in case13. Sorry．At no time in this building，sirA．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permittedC．does smoking permit D．smoking does permit14. I didn’t hand in my term paper yesterday although I ________ . That’s why I feel so guilty now.A. wouldB. shouldC. had toD. had better15. The project won’t carry on we can get financial aid from the government．A．unless B．though C．whether D．until16. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __________.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. equipmentD. instruments17. I would appreciate if you could give me a lift to the Lakefront SchoolA．that B．it C．you D．one18. I advised her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _______.A. being askedB. askedC. to be askedD. having been asked19. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what20. -What do you think of Johnny’s latest novel?-Well ,I was really attracted by the first half of it ,but quite boring.A．others were B．the others were C．the rest were D．the rest was21. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. It’s believed that children with singl e parents at my school were .A．a few B．few C．in the minority D．for the minority23. -I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.-You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing24. F ran is an honest girl; I say it, ___________ I don’t like her.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. as though25. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many26. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others27. My mother asked me to repeat ___________ telephone number ___________ second time so that she could write it down.A. the ; aB. an ; theC. an ; aD. the ; the28. ________ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that29. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ___________ of all my classmate.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy30. When he was running across the field, he _________a log.A fell downB fell offC fell intoD fell over二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension:(A)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a mean ingful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.31．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading32．The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most effcient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable33．The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“________”.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion34．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children’s experience35．The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believedReading Comprehension:(B)Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human language. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to language. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using language. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of language. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of language. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretica l dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.36.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?A.The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because itis an outgrowth of the structure of the human mind.B.Other animals simply could master a language.C.The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.nguage is developed by learning.37.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.nguage is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mindB.animals have not developed communications systemC.given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of languageD.only human beings can learn language38.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.A.human’s intellectual structure is not importantB.animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’C.the learning techniques are much more importantnguage is developed completely by learning39.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.A.teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theoriesB.their brain structure is not similar to humaning various methods to let the chimp master a languageD.training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment40.The best title for this passage would be _________.A.Animals’ languageB.Human’s languageC.Teaching Animals’ LanguageD.Can Other Animals Acquire Language?Reading Comprehension:(C)Disraeli was as sparkling a letter-writer as he was a novelist. His letters show that his capacity to observed was matched only by his ability to describe, and they are excited by his over-developed sense of self-dramatization as well as by his enduring sense of the greatness of his own destiny. He skims through these pages like some gorgeous bird of paradise, spreading his multi-colored feathers and never pausing long enough to become boring.As early as 1830, when only 26, he is found advising Benjamin Austin to carefully conserve his letters for posterity. Fortunately Austin and others followed his advicA. As a result over 10,000 letters in his own hand have survived, quite apart from dictated letters and other notes and documents. Disraeli rarely kept a diary, and poured his thoughts, desires and reflections into his correspondencA.What treasures there lie in store! We leave him 1837 with his longed-for election to Parliament, but ahead come into view the high peaks of his career with the twin mountains of his two premierships and his friendship with the Queen. Lord Esher maintained that the letters between Disraeli and Queen Victoria had largely been destroyed, but this was not so. A new, bright and searching light will eventually shine on that extraordinary political and romantic friendship.41. This passage appears to be written by _______.A a friend of Disraeli'sB a contemporary of Disraeli'sC a literary criticD an autobiographer42. ...his capacity to observe was matched only by his ability to describA... meansA he was as accomplished an observer as he was a descriptive writerB his capacity to observe and his ability to describe were unrivalledC he was capable of adapting descriptions to fit his observationsD his observations and descriptions reflected his own personal ambitions43. During his lifetime Disraeli pursued the career of _______.A a correspondentB a politicianC a novelistD a consultant44. Even as a young man Disraeli realized that one day his letters would be _______.A antiquatedB well-connectedC destroyedD widely-read45. Disraeli's two premierships and his friendship with the Queen are described as being _______.A obstacles to surmountB unsurmountable obstaclesC pinnacles of successD impossible challengesReading Comprehension:(D)It is said that the public and Congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpus started because Senator Hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, Mrs. Hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, with a decline of net weight from 12 to 10 1/2 ounces, without any reduction in price. There were still twelve biscuits, but they had been reduced in size. Later, the Senator rightly complained of a store-bought pie in a handsomely illustrated box that pictured, in a single slice, almost as many cherries as there were in the whole pie.The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake mixes, etC. A study of drugstore and supermarket shelves will convince any observers that all possible sizes and shapes of boxes, jars, bottles, and tins are in use at the same time, and, as the package journals show, week by week, there is never any hesitation in introducing a new size and shape of box or bottle when it aids in product differentiation. The producers of packaged products argue strongly against changing sizes of packages to contain even weights and volumes, but no one in the trade comments unfavorably on the huge costs incurred by endless changes of package sizes, materials, shape, art work, and net weights that are used for improving a product's market position.When a packaging expert explained that he was able to multiply the price of hard sweets by 2.5, from $1 to $ 2.5 by changing to a fancy jar, or that he had made a 5-ounce bottle look as though it held 8 ounces, he was in effect telling the public that packaging can be a very expensive luxury. It evidently does come high, when an average filmily pays about $ 200 a year from bottles, cans, boxes, jars and other containers, most of which can't be used for anything but stuffing the garbage can.46 What started the public and Congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpus?A Consumers' complaints about the changes in package size.B Expensive packaging for poor quality products.C A Senator's discovery of the tricks in packaging.D The rise in the unit price for many products.47. The word "undue" (ParA. 2)means___________.A improperB adequateC unexpectedD excessive48. Consumers are concerned about the changes in package size mainly because___________.A they hate to see any changes in things they are familiar withB the unit price for a product often rises as a resultC they have to pay for the Cost of changing package sizesD this entails an increase in the cost of packaging49. According to this passage, various types of packaging come into existence to___________.A meet the needs of consumersB suit all kinds of productsC enhance the market position of productsD introduce new products50. The author is critical mainly of___________.A dishonest packagingB inferior packagingC tbe changes in package sizeD exaggerated illustration on packagesReading Comprehension:(E)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both th e painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.51.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.52.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in th e famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.53.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive American painters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.54.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement in twentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.55.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have60 together．As a teenager， 61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a 65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67 behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68 to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’ 73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television andfive minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease grea tly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other一、1. C2. D3. A4. C5. A精品资料6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. C11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D二、31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C46.A 47.C 48.D 49. C 50.A51. A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D三、56. A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D61. D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.B66. B 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.A71. B 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.D仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢11。
2022年东北农业大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案4
2022年东北农业大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案431、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（）A．to live,to playB．to live,playingD．living,playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could you标准答案：A37、When ___,he denied ___ anything illegal.（）A．questioned,doingB．being questioned,doingC．questioning,doingD．questioning,having done标准答案：B38、See you later.Jenny.Im glad ___ with you for six months.（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,her long hair___________in the breeze.（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent,England had been in close contact with the outside world.（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D。
大学英语IV试卷A 及答案
注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签大学英语Ⅳ（A）一、阅读题（每题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Re no.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house, “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my lo ss of hope: He refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb (一流的) assistance I received.“Is anyone following us?”“No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”“$25,000?” he asked.“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No, man. I w ork 8 hours and I earn just $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”As we approached 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” H is reluctance may have something to do with money —taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.1. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.A. he was not caring about the killingB. he was frightened to hear what the writer saidC. he thought the writer was a criminalD. he thought the writer was crazy2. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?注：装订线内禁止答题，装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。
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东北农业大学大学英语(4)网上测试题(最新版)及参考答案大学英语（4）网上测试题及参考答案（最新版）大学英语（4）网上测试题（最新版）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1’×20)1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one ?That’s good (suggest).2. Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).4. While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.5. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind of and thoughtful young man.6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my (strong). So it is my best choice.7. You’d better w rite down the phone number of that restaurant forfuture (refer).8. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (competent).11. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has chang edbeyond (recognize).12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families.13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct (solve).14. After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quitean (affect) for the city.15. If a young man wants the (flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common (practise).17. The police are trying to find out the (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.18. He didn’t make an appearance at all in yesterday’s (negotiate). What happened to him?19. A sense of (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.20. Are you prepared for the coming interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond (expect) and difficult to answer.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1’×20)1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately reckon its years of deficit spending and mountainous debt.3. The new tax will deter competition, so this may be a blessing disguise for Genting.4. To sum , cloud tools can add a lot of efficiency to your business.5. There is only one rule: riders must not interfere the reins of otherhorses.6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama ishandling the presidential transition .7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _____ a clever and amusing method.8. His hands were too short to reach _____ the hands of the poor vendor.9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel ______large companies.10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch_____ bandages, limps and signs of slowness.11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant______even the last line of defense, vancomycin.12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill_____ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck_____ an instrumentyielding below market rates.14. How else would it lean _____big firms to support the economy in times likethese?15. This warning is direct _____you.16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish _____ the paneling.17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ______ fail, however, we'veovercome them.18. Take the time to meet ______and listen to employees—as much as they needor want.19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn’t like that, at least not_____ the surface.20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you startto deal with the problem _____hand.Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2’×10)1. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)2. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
( meet with)3. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
(as long as)4. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。
（be grateful for）5. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。
(take charge of)6. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。