冠词基础练习题及答案

冠词基础练习题及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders

of nature．

A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the

【答案】C

【解析】

被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.

2．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.

A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

3．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,

_______ invention that will greatly change human life.

A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

4．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

5．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,

故选A.

6．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over

__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.

A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.

7．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a

C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

8．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

9．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．

—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．

A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a

【答案】C

【解析】

略

10．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】