高中定语从句课件1
合集下载
高一英语定语从句精品课件ppt.ppt
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。）
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
afternoon. 2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. ▪ Here is something( that) I will tell you. ▪ Not all that glitters is gold. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 ▪ I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高中英语定语从句(1)精品PPT课件
高考热点1:
that 与 which 的不同点:
A.1).He handed eve▲rything __(t_h_a_t_)_he had stolen.(1988MET)
2).Thg __(t_h_a_t_) _ we is to work hard at
gold medals in track, ___w_h__ic__h
made her mother very proud.
3>.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had
brought
a
map
without
▲
__w__h_i_c_h_
we would have lost our way.
总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导
7.(2002上海) Is this the reason
_(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
1. 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 3. as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较
for 50 years, he returned to the
small town __w_h_e_r_e___ he grew
up as a child.
6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get
close to the house _w__h_o_s_e__ roof
is under repair.
▲
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高一英语定语从句课件
当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,
This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
当先行词被序数词修饰时
Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
Everything that can be done has been done.
I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.（宾从）
The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
This is the last book that is on my reading list.
D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等词修饰时
The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
(who, that)
The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
(16, 限制性定从, 限定作用;
17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
02
不能用that的两种情况
在非限制性定语从句中
We’ve collected many stamps, which are all very nice.
高中定语从句一PPT课件
I didn't like the way __（_t_h_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_）_ she talked to me.
The way ___（__th_a_t_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_）_he teaches English is interesting.
五. 关系副词when, where,why
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)先行词为time，表“次数”时，用that 或 省略。
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
(2)当point, situation, case等作先行词表示“情 况，境地，场合”等意思时，用where引导作状 语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
The way ___（__th_a_t_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_）_he teaches English is interesting.
五. 关系副词when, where,why
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)先行词为time，表“次数”时，用that 或 省略。
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
(2)当point, situation, case等作先行词表示“情 况，境地，场合”等意思时，用where引导作状 语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)
2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
高一英语定语从句课件
11. How many students are there in your class _____ homes are in Pudong new area? (whose) 12. They have invited us to visit their school, ____ is very kind of them. (which,非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前 面一句话!!!)
5. Is she the teacher ______ your parents once talked to? (who, whom, that, / ) 6. Is she the teacher to ______ your parents once talked? (whom)
当先行词指物做主语时 1. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia. (which, that) 2. You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you (which, that) 3. Effective measures _____ will prevent the spread disease should be taken in time. (which, that) 4. Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake _____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (which, that)
高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
7. 先行词为数词时。 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
a brave boya boy with Nhomakorabealasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
3 定语从句
2. 什么成分可以作定语？
1.My brother likes playing basketball. 我兄弟喜欢打篮球。（代词作前置定语）
2.There are few women workers in the factory. 这个工厂女工很少。（形容词、名词作前置定语）
1
定语从句（二）
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语，用whose或of whom/of which引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, of which the window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
高中定语从句详解.ppt
注意：当主句和从句之间存 在着逻辑上的因果关系时， 关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与 物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（二）关系代词as和which 引 导的定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制性定语从 句时， 其用法有相同之处，也 有不同之处。具体情况是
3. which 指物，在定语从句中 做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可 省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代 词（which、whom、whose等） 或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是 一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词 指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指 人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时，引导词用which。
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)精编版
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱas
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常 一无所成。
• In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan.
我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
• There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如： • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
article. • 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 • Do you know the man who you just spoke to?
• 关系代词whom：只做宾语。 如：
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱas
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常 一无所成。
• In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan.
我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
• There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如： • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
article. • 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 • Do you know the man who you just spoke to?
• 关系代词whom：只做宾语。 如：
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
2. The boss _in__w_h_o_s_e_ factory my father works is very strict. 我父亲所工作的工厂的老板很严厉。
3. Anyone _w__h_o_ wants to attend a top university has to work very hard.
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配；
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
1. Is there anything _th__a_t belongs to you?
2. This is the first play _th__a_t I have seen since I came here.
3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _w__h_ic_h__ was beyond his wildest dream.
⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定 语 。不可省略。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
We live in a house whose windows face south.
巩固练习一： 用定语从句合并句子
2. 关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用 的关系副词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
This is all that I want from the school.
③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I am looking for these days. ④当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：
A person who steals things is called a thief. ②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语， 可省略。
The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(3) whose引导的定语从句要点
① whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名 词，构成名词短语。 ② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作 介词的宾语。如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news. 他工作 所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。
高中定语从句课件1
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或 关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
2. 关系代词的用法注意点 (1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5
种情况只能用that 不能用which。
①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, none等时。如：
mother of whom或of whom the
mother) is a doctor is my friend.
巩固练习三：在空格中填入适当的词
1. Those __w_h_o__ haven’t taken physical examination must go to hospital now.
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词 既可以指人也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名 词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of
(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种 情况，多用who:
①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时 。
All who heard the news were excited. ②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. ⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
(2) 5种只能用which 不能用that的情况 。
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
4. Which is the machine __th_a_t_ we used last Sunday.
5. I’ve never heard of the people and things __t_h_a_t_ you talked about just now.
The old man whom I am looking after is
3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一 个定从的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用 which； He gave me a gift that had been bought from the shop which belongs to his uncle. 4. 当先行词为指物的代词that和those时； He has found that which I am looking for. 5. 当关系代词后面有插入语时。 Here is the book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person (who/whom/that) I have ever worked with.
(4) This is the film. I have ever mentioned it. This is the film (that/which) I have ever mentioned.
4. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的 谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持 一致。
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
先行词
关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
1. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介 词作宾语（介词提前）; There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2 在非限制性定语从句中; Football , which is a very popular
game, is played all over the world.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R不提前。 如：
我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
2. The boss _in__w_h_o_s_e_ factory my father works is very strict. 我父亲所工作的工厂的老板很严厉。
3. Anyone _w__h_o_ wants to attend a top university has to work very hard.
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配；
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
1. Is there anything _th__a_t belongs to you?
2. This is the first play _th__a_t I have seen since I came here.
3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _w__h_ic_h__ was beyond his wildest dream.
⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定 语 。不可省略。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
We live in a house whose windows face south.
巩固练习一： 用定语从句合并句子
2. 关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用 的关系副词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
This is all that I want from the school.
③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I am looking for these days. ④当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：
A person who steals things is called a thief. ②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语， 可省略。
The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(3) whose引导的定语从句要点
① whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名 词，构成名词短语。 ② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作 介词的宾语。如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news. 他工作 所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。
高中定语从句课件1
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或 关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
2. 关系代词的用法注意点 (1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5
种情况只能用that 不能用which。
①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, none等时。如：
mother of whom或of whom the
mother) is a doctor is my friend.
巩固练习三：在空格中填入适当的词
1. Those __w_h_o__ haven’t taken physical examination must go to hospital now.
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词 既可以指人也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名 词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of
(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种 情况，多用who:
①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时 。
All who heard the news were excited. ②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. ⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
(2) 5种只能用which 不能用that的情况 。
巩固练习二：选择that或which填空
4. Which is the machine __th_a_t_ we used last Sunday.
5. I’ve never heard of the people and things __t_h_a_t_ you talked about just now.
The old man whom I am looking after is
3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一 个定从的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用 which； He gave me a gift that had been bought from the shop which belongs to his uncle. 4. 当先行词为指物的代词that和those时； He has found that which I am looking for. 5. 当关系代词后面有插入语时。 Here is the book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person (who/whom/that) I have ever worked with.
(4) This is the film. I have ever mentioned it. This is the film (that/which) I have ever mentioned.
4. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的 谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持 一致。
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
先行词
关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
1. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介 词作宾语（介词提前）; There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2 在非限制性定语从句中; Football , which is a very popular
game, is played all over the world.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R不提前。 如：
我照顾的那个老人好多了。 The old man after whom I am looking is