部分英汉航空技术词汇
飞行技术专业英语
飞行技术专业英语Aircraft (飞机):Fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机) Rotorcraft (旋翼机)Jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)Propeller aircraft (螺旋桨飞机)Flight Operations (飞行操作):Takeoff (起飞)Landing (着陆)Cruise (巡航)Climb (爬升)Descent (下降)Trim (配平)Autopilot (自动驾驶仪)Aviation Principles (航空原理):Lift (升力)Drag (阻力)Weight (重量)Thrust (推力)Bernoulli's Principle (伯努利原理) Newton's Laws of Motion (牛顿运动定律) Aircraft Systems (飞机系统):Flight Control System (飞行控制系统) Navigation System (导航系统) Communication System (通信系统) Engine (发动机)Fuel System (燃油系统)Hydraulic System (液压系统) Electrical System (电气系统) Navigation (导航):GPS (全球定位系统)Radar (雷达)VOR (甚高频全向信标)DME (距离测量设备)ILS (仪表着陆系统)Meteorology (气象):Wind (风)Turbulence (湍流)Icing (结冰)Thunderstorm (雷暴)Ceiling (云底高)Visibility (能见度)Safety (安全):Emergency Procedures (应急程序)Evacuation (撤离)Fire Protection (防火) Life Raft (救生筏) Parachute (降落伞) Other Terms (其他术语): Altitude (高度) Airspeed (空速) Groundspeed (地速) Attitude (姿态)Stall (失速)Spin (螺旋)。
航空航天专业的英语词汇
access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space T echnology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星gyroscrop 陀螺仪hatch 舱口Hubble Space T elescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台launch vehicle 运载火箭life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器T elstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级thruster 起飞加速器; 顶推装置简单介绍一下运载火箭、人造卫星、空间探测器、宇宙飞船、航天飞机、轨道空间站的区别.运载火箭（launch vehicle）主要是把卫星发射到固定的轨道位置，然后就掉下来回收后可以继续利用，主要起到运载作用，比如长征3号。
简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典，旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。
以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照：
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。
2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。
3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。
4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。
5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。
6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。
7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。
8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动，可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。
9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。
10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。
这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分，飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识，以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。
希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。
航空专业英语专业词汇
航空专业英语专业词汇low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天打算manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天治理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 放射卫星launch pad 放射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭放射装置；火箭放射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术讨论院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷力量propelling module 推动舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 其次级service module 效劳舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 放射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星。
航空专业技术词汇英汉对照
航空专业技术词汇英汉对照一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机T anker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比。
航天词汇
LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭
landing pad着陆架
directional antenna定向天线
nozzle of the main engine主发动机喷嘴
lunar module登月舱
ascent stage上升段
descent stage下降段
access flap接口盖
life support system生命维持系统
manned spacecraft engineering载人航天事业
航天词汇launchsatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭secondstage第二级thirdstage第三级orbit轨道artificialmanmadesatellite人造卫星telstar通信卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lmmaneuveringrockets登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架directionalantenna定向天线nozzlemainengine主发动机喷嘴lunarmodule登月舱ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch舱口ladder扶梯commandmodule指令舱lunarmodule登月舱servicemodule服务舱returncapsule回收舱obitalcapsule轨道舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置accessflap接口盖lifesupportsystem生命维持系统mannedspacecraftengineering载人航天事业solarcell
航空术语英汉对照大全
一、航空术语英汉对照2008/01/04 08:24 [翻译资料 ]16 Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光 20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷 22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe） IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)。
航空专业术语(汉英对照)
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
航空中英文词汇对照表
tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin
Aircraft Grounded for Lack of Parts 缺件停飞 AGP Aircraft Grounded For Lack of Parts 因缺乏零件停飞的飞机 AGR Agree 同意 AGR Arresting Gear
停止索装置 AGRD Agreed 已同意 AGREE Advisory Group on Reliablility of Electronic Equipment 电子 设备可靠性咨询组 AGRMT Agreement 协议 AGRT Automatic Ground Reciever
A&E Architecture and Engineering 结构和工程 A&F Accident and Indemnity 失事及损失赔偿 A&P Airframe&Powerplant 机身与动力装置 A&R Automation and Robotics 自动化与机器人 A-OK All OK
Throttle 自动油门 A/T Autothrottle 自动油门 A/t Autothrottle 自动油门 A/THR Automatic Thrust 自动推力 A/THR Autothrust 自动推力 A/W Accessway(模拟机)入口门 A/W Actual Weight 实际重量
航空技术术语中英文对照
航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮，滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差，压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统，压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线，本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置，气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率，机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差，可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机，处理程式procurement 採购，购料，购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨，轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪，测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度，进行，进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹，拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴（线）propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩，螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规，量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕，雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流，径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳，弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状（云）radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率，射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会（美）radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送，无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径，活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径（核爆）radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量，向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度，雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼（气垫船）ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文，雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流，检波，校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视，红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层，重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率，稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度，基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性，反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机，冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行（天文）regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强，补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性，相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间，释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。
(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集
航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['kauliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。
航空航天专业翻译必备词汇
数值 numeri c al卫星 satell i te可靠性reliab i lity流场 flow直升机helico p ter火箭发动rocket 复合材料 compos i te燃烧 combus t ion叶片 blade神经网络 neural 机载 airbor n e机翼 wing航空发动aeroen g ine组合导航 naviga t ion民航 civil雷诺 reynol d s液体火箭 rocket 天线antenn a进气道 inlet翼型 airfoi l粘性 viscou s颤振 flutte r燃速 rate模拟器 simula t or空中 air运载火箭 launch 超声速 supers o nic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missil e固体推进propel l ant旋转 rotati n g阻尼 dampin g迎角 attack 惯导naviga t ion卡尔曼滤kalman 数值分析 numeri c al挠性 flexib l e可靠性分reliab i lity太阳 solar敏感器 sensor 飞控 flight 飞行试验 flight 导热 heat力矩 moment 鲁棒性robust n ess高空 altitu d e型飞机 aircra f t喷流 jet隐式 implic i t摄动 pertur b ation euler 方程 e uler可靠度 reliab i lity数字仿真 simula t ion光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliab i lity直升机旋helico p ter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet 自然对流 convec t ion编队飞行 format i on天平 balanc e管内 tube紊流turbul e nt仿真技术 simula t ion羽流 plumepid 控制 pid分格式scheme 轴流压气compre s sor载人航天 manned 导数 deriva t ives燃烧过程 combus t ion超燃冲压scramj e t跑道 runway 飞行模拟器flight 可靠性设reliab i lity换热器 heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper 热控 therma l环形annula r亚音速 subson i c俯仰 pitchi n g弹射ejecti o n空间飞行器 spacec r aft进气inlet 空间碎片 debris 航空电子avioni c s环氧epoxy低压 pressu r e扩压器 diffuse r线性化linear i zatio n通过仿真 simulat ion静压pressu r e直升机飞helico p ter损伤容限 tolera n ce定标 calibr a tion鲁棒控制 robust 降落伞 parach u te空气动力 aerody n amic飞艇 airshi p航向headin g转台 turnta b le航空航天 aerosp a ce合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight 太空 space运动学 kinema t ics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigu e可靠性评reliab i lity流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接rendez v ous粘合剂 binder 阻力系数 drag结构可靠reliab i lity冗余 redund a ncy比目鱼 soleus 中文 英文高可靠性 reliab i lity飞轮 flywhe e l疲劳损伤 fatigu e减阻 drag杂波 clutte r辐射计 radiom e ter感器 sensor 比目鱼肌soleus 座舱 cabin脉动 fluctu a ting多学科设multid i scipl i nary推力室 chambe r超高速 hyperv e locit y挤压油 squeez e旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inerti a隐身技术 stealt h 热层 insula t ion发动机系统 engine 沸腾传热 boilin g姿态角attitu d e低周疲劳 fatigu e目标 target 算法 algori t hm成像 imagin g鱼雷torped o红外infrare d跟踪trackin g建模modelin g 潜艇submari ne距离range射击firing天线antenna合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsio n 防空导弹missile火箭rocket导弹武器missile点火ignitio n指挥command军用militar y雷达信号radar效能评估effecti veness弹药ammunit ion雷管detonat or燃烧combust ion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simulat or冲击shock计算机仿真simulat ion起爆initiat ion射流jet撞击impact舰载shipbor ne飞机aircraf t侦察reconna issanc e数字仿真simulat ion抗干扰anti-jamming突防penetra tion方位azimuth毫米波millime ter空中air回波信号signal舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estimat ion半实物仿simulat ion仿真方法simulat ion命中hit红外成像infrare d气动力aerodyn amic撞击感度sensiti vity建模与仿真simulation装备维修mainten ance多普勒雷doppler反辐射anti-radiati on拦截interce ption炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmi tter脉冲多普doppler融合技术fusion延期药 delay含能 energe t ic分辨力 resolu t ion欺骗 decept i on鲁棒性 robust n ess再入 reentr y发射装置 launch e r雷达导引头seeker 制导技术 guidan c e炮弹 projec t ile喷流 jet过载 overlo a d相干斑 speckl e某导弹 missil e飞航cruise 层次分析ahp药筒 cartri d ge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combus t ion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electro static雷达探测radar动力学仿simulat ion质心centroi d成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight地杂波clutter部队army点火药ignitio n防御系统defense实时处理process ing海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming体制雷达radar可用度availab ility战斗力effecti veness导弹攻击missile军事领域militar y密闭 closed 目标模拟器 simula t or捷联 sins指令 comman d跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统 torped o海面 sea超视距雷radar战备 readin e ss辐射源 radar估计算法 estima t ion斑点speckl e传爆药 booste r干涉interf e romet r ic烟火pyrote c hnic系统建模 modeli n g战场环境 battle f ield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 comman d机动性 maneuv e rabil i ty雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealt h数学仿真 simula t ion天气雷达 radar转向 steeri n g引战配合 warhea d 自适应滤adapti v e处理机 proces s or舵机actuat o r信号处理机proces s or方位角 azimut h 战略导弹 missil e非线性nonlin e ar函数 functi o n线性 linear 微分 differ e ntial 一类 class存在性 existe n ce充分 suffic i ent数学 mathem a tics求解 method 最优 optima l 优化optimi z ation 规划 progra m ming公式 formul a周期解 period i c奇异 singul a r价格 price简单 simple 推广genera l ized向量 vector 对称 symmet r ic插值interp o latio n数学模型 model加权 weight e d定价 pricin g类非线性 nonlin e ar序列 sequen c e一类非线nonlin e ar注记 note常微分differe ntial差分方程differe nce阶非线性nonline ar期权option线性规划linear完全complet e样条spline正交orthogo nal解析analyti c半群semigro ups构造constru ction存在唯一性existen ce一致uniform单位unit约束constra ined振动性oscilla tion分类classif icatio n梯度gradien t偏微分方程differe ntial一些性质propert ies当且仅当if规划问题program ming正态normal初等element ary收敛速度converg ence情形case光滑smooth子群subgrou ps维数dimensi on 中文英文问题解problem有限群finite库存invento ry自适应adaptiv e反问题inverse迭代法method不变invaria nt渐近稳定性stabili ty鲁棒robust显式explici t中我们we调度schedul ing 二阶非线nonline ar模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equatio ns双曲型hyperbo lic有效性method几乎almost边界元boundar y最优性optimal ity计算公式formula公共common分格式 scheme 投资者invest o rs费用cost基本性质 proper t ies存在性定existe n ce子空间 subspa c e非线性规划 program ming张量 tensor 非线性方nonlin e ar算例 exampl e推广到genera l ized时滞微分delay扩张 extens i on 微分方程组equatio ns分数fracti o nal非线性微分方程 nonlin e ar分支 bifurc ation 凸性 convex i ty三角 triang u lar期权定价 option 交换 commut a tive 可靠性分reliab i lity析 新算法 algori t hm 积分算子 integr a l模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 progra m ming运输 transp o rtati o n极值 extrem e子集 subset 射影 projec t ive等价性equiva l ence系统可靠性reliab i lity线性算子 linear 隐式 implic i t多目标规multio b jecti v e无约束 uncons t raine d排序问题 schedu l ing递推 recurs i ve回归分析 regres s ion同余 congru e nce模糊综合fuzzy偏好 prefer e nce互补comple mentar i ty全局收敛conver g ence微分算子differ e ntial 偏差deviat i on层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov 决策问题 decisi o n 稳定性分stabil i ty零点 zeros求解方法 method 一致性consis t ency评价指标evalua t ion存在性问existe n ce刻画 some共轭梯度 conjug a te对角diagon a l最优性条optima l ity中立型时滞 neutra l凸集 convex 互补问题 comple m entar i ty意义下sense优化方法optimiz ation先验prior整数解integer恒等式identit ies最佳逼近approxi mation代数方程algebra ic对称性symmetr y预测方法method赋范normed丢番图方diophan tine关联grey同伦homotop y同态homomor phism极大似然likelih ood压缩contrac tion微积分calculu s非线性中neutral供应商supplie r dirichl et问题dirichl et量子quantum镇定stabili zation 唯一性定理uniquen ess选址locatio n存在定理existen ce递归recursi ve差分法differe nce模型为model平衡点equilib rium孤立波solitar y可测measura ble 非线性发展方程nonline ar解析解solutio n单调算子monoton e解集solutio n伴随 adjoin t一般形式 genera l二次型 quadra t ic对角占优 diagon a lly非线性算nonlin e ar间断 discon t inuou s 多解soluti o ns反馈控制feedba c k向量场 vector 指数稳定stabil i ty对应corres p ondin g股价 stock幂等 idempo t ent稀疏 sparse 节点 nodes风险投资 ventur e耗散 dissip a tive区间数 interv a l变差variat i on平坦 flatweibul l 分weibul l边际margin a l完备性 comple t eness 复杂系统 comple x下降 descen t嵌入embedd i ng外商直接fdi区间上interv a l违约defaul thamilt onhamilt o nian系统稳定stabil i ty一族 family 排队系统 queuei n glyapun o v函数lyapun o v解析函数 functi on 顾客满意 satisf a ction 组合优化 optimi z ation 综合评价方法evalua tion位势 potent i al数理统计 statis t icshausdo rffhausdo r ff拉格朗日 lagran g e内射inject i ve代数方程equati o ns边界层bounda r y马尔可夫markov 类图graphs 迭代逼近 approx i matio n威布尔 weibul l独立性indepe n dence 盈余 earnin g s连通性 connec t ednes s回归函数 regres s ion无穷小infini t esima ldea 模型 dea非线性问题nonlin e ar四边形 quadri l atera l唯一性问题unique n ess线性化 linear i zatio n投射 projec t ive脉冲微分impuls i ve样条插值 spline 非对称 asymme t ric奇素数 odd拓扑结构 topolo g ical 可转换债券conver t ible扩散过程 diffus i on逻辑系统 logic启发式算heuris t ic变元 argume n ts高等代数 algebr a孤波 solita r y稳定性理stabil i ty三次样条 spline 分裂splitti ng共振resonan ce等价关系equival enceconform al共形饱和saturat ion威布尔分weibull布域上domaincontrol labili ty有向图digraph•载人飞船 mannedspacesh ip/spacecr aft •载人航天 mannedspace flight•载人航天计划mannedspace program•航天飞机 space shuttle•无人飞船unmanne d spacesh ip/spacecr aft•试验太空船Experim entalSpacecr aft•神舟号 Shenzho u (DivineVessel)•多级火箭 multist age rocket•太空舱 capsule•返回式卫星 recover able satelli te•通信卫星 communi cation satelli te•遥感卫星 remotesensing satelli te•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocketlaunche r•有效载荷能力payload capabil ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosync hronou s satelli te•轨道舱 orbital module•返回舱 re-entry module•推进舱 propell ing module•指令舱 command module•服务舱 service module•登月舱 lunar module•发射台 launchpad•紧急供氧装置emergen cy oxygenapparat us•空间物理探测space physics explora tion•国际空间站Interna tional Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevato r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launcha satelli te•发射台 launchpad•多级火箭 multist age rocket•第二级 secondstage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artific ial satelli te•通信卫星 Telstar•天线 antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacecr aft•登月舱 lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuve ring rockets•着陆架 landing pad•服务舱 service module•定向天线 directi onal antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzleof the main engine•登月舱 lunar module•上升段 ascentstage•下降段 descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder•指令舱 command module•服务舱 service module•航天员 astrona ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergen cy oxygenapparat us•接口盖 accessflap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpace Telesco pe•阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satelli te; meteoro logica lsatelli te•太阳同步轨道卫星satelli te in Sun-synchro nous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The Nationa l Aeronau tics and Space Adminis tratio n)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satelli te月球探测卫星：l unar probe; lunar explora tion satelli te; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launchvehicle; LM-3A launchvehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satelli te separat ed from the launchvehicle and entered the project ed orbit; The satelli te was release d from the launche r upper stage and entered the project ed orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：captur e and relay picture s of Earth发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distrib utionof chemica l element s and mineral s on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topogra phical and surface structu res月球的重力场和环境：gravit y field and environ ment of the moon载人航天计划：m annedspace program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and docking s6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launchpad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereocamera绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensi onal imagesof the lunar surface观测装置：observa tion instrum ents探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1 will remainin positi o n for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scienti fic object i v es include: to acquire 3-D imagesof lunar surface， to analyze abundan ce and distributionof element s on lunar surface， to investi gate charac t e risti cs of lunar regolit h and to explore the circums tancebetween the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technol ogica l objecti ves include: to develo p and launchChina's first lunar orbiter， to demonst rate the technol ogiesneededfor lunar orbitin g， to start scient i f ic explora tion of Moon， to build up basic enginee ring systemfor lunar explora tion and gain experie nce for subseq u e nt lunar explora tion.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launchwindow变轨：orbital transfe r近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee;近月点：perilun e; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwa ve sounder空间环境探测系统：space environ ment detecto r system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief command er of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：S un Jiadong， chief designe r of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：OuyangZiyuan， chief scienti st of China's lunar orbiter projec t中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospa ce Science and Technol ogy Corpora tion （CASC）中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch v ehicle develop ed by China Academy of LaunchVehicle Technol ogy （CALT）北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospa ce Control Center（BACC）中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technol ogy （CAST）国防科学技术工业委员会：Commiss ion of Science， Techno l o gy and Industr y for Nationa l Defense（COSTIND）西昌卫星发射中心：Xichang Satelli te LaunchCenter•载人飞船mannedspacesh ip/spacecr aft•载人航天mannedspace flight•载人航天计划mannedspace program•航天飞机 space shuttle•无人飞船unmanne d spacesh ip/spacecr aft•试验太空船Experim entalSpacecr aft•神舟号Shenzho u (DivineVessel)•多级火箭 multist age rocket•太空舱 capsule•返回式卫星recover able satelli te•通信卫星communi cation satelli te•遥感卫星remotesensing satelli te•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocketlaunche r•有效载荷能力payload capabil ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosync hronou s satelli te•轨道舱 orbital module•返回舱 re-entry module•推进舱 propell ing module•指令舱 command module•服务舱 service module•登月舱 lunar module•发射台 launchpad•紧急供氧装置emergen cy oxygenapparat us•空间物理探测space physics explora tion•国际空间站Interna tional Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevato r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launcha satelli te•发射台 launchpad•多级火箭 multist age rocket•第二级 secondstage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artific ial satelli te•通信卫星 Telstar•天线 antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacecr aft•登月舱 lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuve ring rockets•着陆架 landing pad•服务舱 service module•定向天线directi onalantenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzleof themain engine•登月舱 lunar module•上升段 ascentstage•下降段 descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder•指令舱 command module•服务舱 service module•航天员 astrona ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergen cyoxygenapparat us•接口盖 accessflap•生命维持系统life supportsystem•哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpace Telesco pe•阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrierrocket•气象卫星weather satelli te;meteoro logica l satelli te•太阳同步轨道卫星satelli te in Sun-synchro nousorbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The Nationa lAeronau tics and SpaceAdminis tratio n)神舟七号 Shenzho u VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 mannedspaceship/ spacecr aft载人航天 mannedspace flight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedand multi-day space flight载人航天计划m annedspace program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanne d spacesh ip / spacecr aft试验太空船Experim entalSpacecr aft多级火箭multist age rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recover able satelli te通信卫星communi cation satelli te遥感卫星remotesensing satelli te运载火箭carrier rocket ;rocketlaunche r长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capabil ity近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satelli te / meteoro logica l satelli te太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchro nous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronou s satelli te轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propell ing module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergen cy oxygenapparat us空间物理探测space physics explora tion国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱 space elevato r哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpace Telesco pe月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technol ogy)中国航天局 CNSA（China Nationa l Space Adminis tratio n）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The Nationa l Aeronau tics andSpace Adminis tratio n)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccessflap 接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artific ial satelli te人造卫星ascentstage 上升段astrona ut 航天员capsule太空舱carrier rocket; rocketlauncher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technol ogy) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China Nationa l Space Adminis tratio n）中国航天局command module指令舱communi cation satelli te 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directi onal antenna定向天线emergen cy oxygenapparat us 应急供氧装置Experim entalSpacecr aft试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosync hronou s satelli te同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口HubbleSpace Telesco pe 哈勃太空望远镜Interna tional Space Statio n国际空间站ladder扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satelli te 发射卫星launchpad 发射台life support system生命维持系统LM-maneuve ring rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primar y landing site 主着陆场mannedspace 载人航天计划mannedspace flight载人航天mannedspacesh ip/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-mannedand multi-day spacefl ight 多人多天太空飞行multist age rocket多级火箭multist age rocket多级火箭NASA(The Nationa l Aeronautics and Space Adminis tratio n)美国航空航天管理局nozzleof the main engine主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capabil ity 有效载荷能力propell ing module推进舱recover able satelli te 返回式卫星re-entry module返回舱remotesensing satelli te 遥感卫星satelli te in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星secondstage 第二级service module服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevato r 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmetetc.）太空服space physics explora tion 空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecr aft 航天器Telstar通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanne d spacesh ip / spacec r a ft 无人飞船weather satelli te; meteorologica l satelli te 气象卫星。
基本航空术语英语缩写译中
英文缩写译中：UCA V 无人驾驶作战飞机A TT 先进战区运输机LOCAAS 低成本自动攻击系统CDA概念验证飞行器STOVL 短距起飞/垂直降落PIDS 整和投射载台的发射架MRP 模组化侦察荚舱IRLS 红外直线扫描器INS 惯性导航系统HOTAS 单手操控与油门控制HMD 头盔显示器JHMCS 联合头盔标示系统ECM电子对抗ILS 着陆导航系统GPS 全球定位系统IFF 敌我识别Fox 1: 半主动雷达诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 2: 红外诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 3：主动雷达诱导淡淡发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Break: 提醒同机战友或友机进行急速转向脱离的代号RTB: (Return To Base) 返回基地V ector: 机首方位的表示，以正北为0/360度，角度向右递增，90度即为正东PAN PAN PAN: 国际紧急无线电通讯信号，表示飞机遇到紧急状况，不至于遇难，但已处于需要警戒的状态AB 驻外空军基地AFB 国内空军基地BARCAP 战区封锁CSAR 战区搜索和营救CAS 近空支援C3I 战场管理的基本元素FEBA战区前沿FOB 战区基地LZ 临时着陆区OTH 经过伪装地面的目标RAM 吸波材料Strike package混编攻击机群AWACS 机载预警与控制系统BDA轰炸效果评估AA防空炮AAM 空对空导弹AGM 空对地导弹AIM 空中拦截导弹JDAM 联合攻击武器LGB 激光制导炸弹UGB 核炸弹RET 延迟炸弹SAM 地面对空导弹ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹AMRAAM 先进中距空对空导弹AMLAAM 先进远程空对空导弹HARM 高速反辐射导弹ACM 空战机动BFM 基础空战机动Fur ball 多机近距缠斗Jinking 规避AoA攻角：机翼与气流间夹角ASL水平高度AGL距地高度Airspeed空速IAS指示空速（表速）Mach马赫数Nautical mile海里Angels千英尺KIAS海里/小时Kts节/小时MSA最小安全高度TAS真实空速Vc接近速度Vne速度上限Vmax最大速度V ertical velocity垂直速度Wingman僚机V ector航向Bearing相对方向角Heading飞行方向角G过载Blackout黑视Redout红视BVR超视距Engage有效射程WVR可视范围内Pitch斜度NOE突防飞行Bank倾斜转向Bingo归航燃料量Afterburner加力燃烧室Buster加力燃烧室的俗称Cans加力燃烧室的俗称Dry thrust净推力Full grunt全加力Military power全加力Scramble急速起飞Taxi滑跑Tracers机炮轨迹Six快速的转到对方身后（6点方向）Callsign特殊飞行员的代名Bandit敌机Contrails凝结尾迹Flaperons襟副翼Flaps襟翼Fly-by-wire电传操作HUD平视显示器Punch out弹射的俗称Pop-up跃升Rookie新手Lock on锁定Roger受到，是NegativeSmoke in the air来袭导弹Slick（指飞机）没有挂可减小机动性，增加雷达反射截面的外部装备Stall机翼上表面的气流分离Strip脱离编队Death dot瞄准具准心Chaff迷惑导弹的金属条Flare热追踪干扰弹Tally-ho!发现目标No joy未发现敌目标Turbulence飞机达到最大速度或遇到大风时发生的颤动Y aw固有不稳定状态Waterline地平仪的地平线Weapons free自由猎杀Weapons hold火力管制Steerpoint预设航行指示点Shack命中目标的内部叫法Bitchin’ Betty飞行员咒骂机载（女声发音）计算机的话Bogey未判定身份的飞机KIA（killed in action ）被击落KIT（missing in action）被判击落。
航空术语英汉对照 港台汉语讲解
Accuracy Landing 准确着陆Acknowledgment 领知Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行Across Wind Load 侧风负载Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分布谱Active Runway 使用中跑道koActuating Cylinder 制动缸Actuator Motor 制动马达Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线ADF 自动寻向计Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面Advection Fog 平流雾Advection 平流Adverse Yaw 反向偏航Advisory Area 谘询区域Advisory Circulars 民航通告Advisory Route 谘询航线Advisory Service 飞航谘询服务Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度Aerodrome Rating 机场检定Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带Aerodrome 机场Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面) Aerodynamic Heating 气动热Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aerodyne 重航空器Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务Aeronautical Chart 航空图Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务Aeronautical Function 飞航功能Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图Aeronautical Station 通空电台Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台Aeronautics 航空学Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace 太空Aerostatics 空气静力学Aging 时效AGT 自动导轨系统Aileron 副翼Air Brakes 空气减速装置Air Bridge 空桥Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场Air Carrier 航空公司Air City 航空城Air Container 航空货柜Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输Air Corridor 空中走廊Air Crew 空勤组员Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Density 空气密度Air Envelop 大气层Air express carrier 航空快递业者Air Express 航空快递Air fare 航空运费Air Flow 气流Air force 空军Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业Air Freight Tag 空运货物挂签Air Freighter 货机Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心Air Lock 气塞Air Mass 气团Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备Air Navigation Chart 航行图Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务Air Navigation 空中导航Air network 飞航网路Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可Air Pressure Guage 气压表Air Pressure 气压Air Priority 空中优先次序Air Refueling 空中加油Air Report 空中报告Air Rescue 空中救护Air Resistance 空气阻力Air Right 空权Air Route Certificate 航线证书Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心Air Route 航线Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定Air Speed 空速Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速Air survey 空中侦测Air Traffic Control A TC 空中交通管制；飞航管制Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理Air Traffic Management 飞航管理Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达Air Traffic 空中交通Air Transport 空运；航空运输Air Vector 空中引导Air Way 航路Air Waybill 空运提单Airbill Label 空运提单标示Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机Aircraft Accident 飞航失事Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理Aircraft Manufacture 航空器制造人Aircraft Marking 航空器标志Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人Aircraft pallet net 盘网Aircraft pallet 空运货盘Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制Aircraft Performance 航空器性能Aircraft Registration 航空器登记Aircraft Stand 停机位Aircraft Structure 飞机结构Aircraft type choice 机型选择Aircraft Type 机型Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率Aircraft 航空器Airdrome 飞机场Airfield 飞行场Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振Airfoil 翼面Airframe 航空器结构体Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信Airline 航空公司Airliner 民航客机Airloading 装机Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录Airman 飞行员Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南Airmanship 飞行员素养Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册Airplane 飞机Airport Access 机场联外运输Airport Advisory 机场飞航谘询Airport apron 停机坪Airport Beacon 机场标灯Airport Capacity 机场容量Airport city 机场都巿Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计Airport Elevation 机场标高Airport Engineering 机场工程Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场布设规划与设计Airport Management 机场管理Airport Master Plan 机场主计画Airport Noise 机场噪音Airport Operation 机场营运Airport Reference Point 机场参考点Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车Airport Rotating 机场旋转Airport Runway 机场跑道Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达Airport System Planning 机场系统规划Airport Terminal 航站大厦Airport 飞机场；航空站Airport 机场Airscrew 螺旋桨Airside 空侧Airspace 空域Airspeed , True 真空速Airspeed Indicator 空速表AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全Airway Beacon 航路标灯Airway Course Lights 航向灯Airway 航路Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书Airworthiness Directives 适航指令Airworthy 航空器适航Alert Phase 守助时期All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重All-wave Antenna 全波天线Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施Altimeter ALT 高度表Altimeter Setting 高度表设定Altitude 高度Altocumulus 高积云Altostratus 高层云Amphibian 水路两用航空器AN Codes 美军编号Anchor Light 碇泊灯Anemoscope 测风器Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表Angle of Attack 冲角Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角Annealing 退火Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理Antenna Array 天线组Antenna Dipole 双极天线Antenna 天线Anticyclone 反气旋区Anti-G Suit 抗G衣Antistatic Wire 防静电线Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时Approach Clearance 进场许可Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达Approach Control Service 进场管制服务Approach Control Unit 进场管制站Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带Approach Fix 进场点Approach Gate 进场入口Approach Indicator 进场指示器Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度Approach Light System 进场灯光系统Approach Light 进场灯光Approach Lights 进场灯Approach Path 进场路线Approach Rating 进场检定Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序Approach Surface 进场面Approach 进场；近场Apron, Ramp 停机坪Arctic Fog 北极雾Area Control Center 区域管制中心Area Control Service 区域管制服务Area Navigation System ARNA V 区域飞航系统Area Rating 区域检定Armature 电枢Arrival Messages 到场电报ARSR 航路搜索雷达Aspect Ratio 展旋比Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞Astronautics 太空学Athodyd 热气动力管Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流Atmospheric Gases 大气气体Atmospheric Layer 大气层Atmospheric Motion 大气运动Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度Attention Signal 注意讯号Attenuater 衰减器Attitude of Fight 飞行状态Authorized Frequency 核定频率Auto Coordination 转向协调仪Autogiro 旋翼机Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪Automatic Relay 自动中继装置Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油Aviation Medicine 航空医药Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报Aviation weather 飞航天气Avionics 航空电子学Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴Axial Flow 轴向流动Azimuth Direction 方位角Back Course 飞回航路Backhaul 回载Baffles 折流板（或挡板）Balanced Surface 平衡面Ballast 压载物Band Width 频带宽度Band 印字通讯速度单位Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器Bank 倾斜Barometer 气压表Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度Barometric Tendency 气压趋势Beacon 标灯Beacon, Radio 无线电信标Beading 波纹Beam, radio 无线电波柱Bearing 方位Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法Bell Crank 双臂曲柄Blackout 黑晕Blade Angle 桨叶角Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blind Flying 盲目飞行Blind Speed 盲速Blind Transmission 盲发Blind Zone 盲区Block Altitude 阻挡高度Block Speed 站间速率Block Time 全程时间Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶Blower 吹风器Booster 增压器；启动磁电机Bottom Rudder 下舵Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制Boundary Light 边界灯Boundary Marker 边界标志Brake Horsepower 实马力Briefing 提示；任务讲解Bubble Point 起泡点Bulkhead 隔框Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律Cabin crew 客舱组员Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度Cabin 机舱Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器Cabotage 国内航行权Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道Calm 无风（或称静风）Camber 线弧Candle-power 烛光Captain 机长Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计Carburetor 汽化器Cargo Compartment 货舱Cargo Liner 民用货运机Cargo Load Factor 载货率Cargo Load 货载Cargo Parachute 投物伞Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输Cargo 货物Catapult 弹射器Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道Catering Service 空厨业Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球Ceiling Projector 云幂灯Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限Ceiling 云幕高Celestial Navigation 天文航行Center of Gravity 重心Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂Certification Service 航空器认证Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）Channel Light 水道灯Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）Charter Flight 包机Check Sheet 检查表Checkpoint 校对点Chord Component 弦分力Chord Length 弦长Chord Line 弦线Chord Load 弦载荷Chord 弦Chronometer 航行表Circular Polarization 圆极化Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道Cirrocumulus 卷积云Cirrostratus 卷层云Cirrus 卷云City Fog 城市雾Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局Civil Air Service 民用航空业Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业Civil Aircraft 民用航空器Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法Civil aviation 民用航空Clear for Take-off 准许起飞Clear Ice 坚冰Clear to Land 准许落地Clear to Taxi 准许滑行Clear Zone 清除地带Clear（or Cleared）准许Cleared Area 清除区Clearway 清除区Climate 气候Cloud Amount 云量Cloud Banner 云麾Cloud Cap 帽状云Cloud Height 云高Cloud 云Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱Code Beacon 信号灯标Code Share 共享班号Coder 台号发送机Cold Wave 寒潮Collision 碰撞Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号志Communication COM 通讯Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管Compass Heading 罗向Compass Locater 定位台Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标台Compass North 罗北Compass Rose 罗盘标度面Compass 罗盘Composite Powerplant 复合发动机Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）Compression Stall 压缩机失速Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气Cone of Silence 锥形无声区Console 控制台Constant Speed propeller 恒速螺旋桨Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行Contact Navigation 地标飞航Contour Interval 等高线间距Contour 等高线Control Area 管制区域Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障Control Slash 管制目标Control Station 主台Control Surface 操纵面Control Tower 塔台Control Yoke 控制秆Control Zone 管制地区Controllability 操纵性Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨Controlled Airdrome 管制机场Controlled Airport 管制机场Controlled Airspace 管制空域Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员Convection 对流Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约Coordinated Turn 协同转向Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶Copy 抄收Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应Coscant Squred Beam 余割平方波柱Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲Course Corrections 航线修正Course Error 航线误差Course Light 航路灯Course Line Computer 航线计算器Course Line Deviation 航线偏差Course Line 航线Course Selector 航道选择钮Course Separation 航向隔离Course 航线Coverage 涵盖Cowling 整流罩Crankshaft 曲轴Crash Landing 毁机落地Crash 毁机失事Crew Member 组员Critical Altitude 临界高度Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角Critical Speed 临界速度Cross-country Flight 越野飞行Cross-feed valve 交输瓣Cross-wind Force 侧风力Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地Crosswind Leg 侧风边Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞Crosswind 侧风Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图Cruise Control 巡航操纵Cruise 巡航Cruising Altitude 巡航高度Cruising Level 巡航空层Cruising Speed 巡航速度Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划Cyclone 气旋Cylinder 汽缸Damping Moment 减振力距Danger Area 危险区Dangerous Goods 危险货品Dashboard 仪表板Dead Reckoning 推测航行Dead-stick Landing 滑翔着陆Debarkation Point 卸载点Debarkation 卸载Decision altitude DA 决定高度Decision height DH 决定实际高度Decoder 解密机Decompression Sickness 减压病Deicer 除水器Delta Wing 三角机翼Departure Message 离场电报Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修Depression 低气压Depth Perception 深度知觉体De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销Descent 下降Deviation of Wind 风偏向Deviation 偏向Dew point 露点Dielectric 介质Diffuser 扩散器Dihedral Angle 上反角Dinghy 救生筏Direct Channel 直通波道Direct Flight 直航Direction-finding System 定向系统Dispatcher 签派员Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress Call 遇险呼救Distress Phase 遇险时期Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率Distress Signal 遇险信号Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序Ditching 水上迫降Diurnal-Heating 每日加温Diversion 转移DME Separation 测距仪隔离标准Domestic airway 国内航路Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器Downwash 下向气流Downwind Leg 顺风边Downwind 顺风Drag 阻力Drift 偏流Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）Drop Ramp 活动斜台Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝Dust Strip 沙质起落道dymodelDynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架Dynamic Lift 动升力Dynamic Load 动力负荷Dynamometer 功率表Dynamotor 电动发电机Elevator Trim 升降舵配平Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道Equiphase Zone 等相区Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标Equisignal Station 等信号台Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积Error Signal 误差讯号Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架Executive Aircraft 公务航空器Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区Factor of Safety 安全因数Fade 消失Fairing 整流片False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区Fan-type Marker 扇形标志Faraliax 视差Fatigue 疲劳Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟Feeder Line 馈电线路Field of Vision 视界Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查Fin 直尾翅Final Approach 最后进场Fineness Ratio 细度比Finger System 指状式系统Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区Fire Wall 防火壁First aid kit FAK 急救箱First Point of Aries 春分点Fix 定位Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨Fixture 固定模架Flap 襟翼Flare 平飘Flares 火焰Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯Fleet scheduling 机队调度Flight accident 飞航失事Flight arc 航次节线Flight Check 飞航查核Flight Crew Member 飞航组员Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器Flight delay 班机延误Flight duty period 执勤时段Flight Engineer 随机机械员Flight Forecast 航线预报Flight frequency 航次频数Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心Flight Information Region 飞航情报区Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务Flight Level 飞航空层Flight Line 停机线Flight Log 飞行记录表Flight Manual 飞航手册Flight Monitoring 飞行监护Flight Operation Manual 航务手册Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差Flight Path 飞行路线（航迹）Flight Performance 飞行性能Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书Flight Plan 飞航计画Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪Flight safety 飞航安全Flight Safety 飞行安全Flight scheduling 飞航排程Flight Scheduling 飞行排程Flight Segment 航段Flight Simulation 飞行模拟Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机Flight time 飞航时间Flight Training Device 飞航训练器Flight 飞航Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护Float 浮筒Flood Lights 照明灯Flow, Laminar 分层流动Flow, Streamline 稳定流动Flow, Turbulent 扰流Flutter 振动（或颤动）Flying Boat 飞船Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳Flying height 航高Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）Follow-me Vehicle 引导车Forced Landing 强迫降落Forecast Folder 预报手折Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航台Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理Fracto Stratus 碎积云Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由Freeing Mist 冰冻雾Frequency Modulation 调频Frequency Range 频率范围Frequency 频率Frontal Weather 锋面天气Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率Fuel Pump 燃料泵Fuel System 燃料系统Fuel Tank 油箱Fuel 燃料Full Rudder 全舵Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）Furnishing 机内陈设Fuselage 机身Galling 磨损Gas Lift 气体升力Gas Weld 气焊Gate Assignment 机门指派Gate Lounge 内候机室Gate 登机门Gauge 仪表General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场General Aviation 普通航空业Generator 发电机Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线Geographical Poles 地极Geographical Separtion 地理隔离Glide Path Angle 下滑角Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度Glide Path Station 下滑线电台Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度Glide Path 下滑航线Glide Siope 下滑台Glide 滑翔Glider 滑翔机Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Go Around 重飞Goniometer 测向器Governor 调速器Great Circle Course 大圆航线Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恒星时Gross Weight 总重Ground Check 地面查核Ground Clutter 地面混乱Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场Ground Effect 地面效应Ground Equipment 地面设备Ground Handling Service 地勤业Ground Lock 地面卡锁Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用Ground Power Unit 地面发电机Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统Ground Speed 地面速度Ground Temperature 地面温度Ground Time 地面时间Ground Visibility 地面能见度Gust Load 阵风载荷Gust Velocity 阵风速度Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪Hail 雹Hangar 棚厂Hardstand 硬面地坪Hardstart 外力起动Hatch 舱门Haze 霾Head Wind 逆风Heading Indicator 航向指示器Heading 航向Heat Treatment 热处理Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器Height 实际高度Helicopter 直升机Heliport 直升机飞行场HF 高周率High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料High Pitch（Prop）高螺距High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道High-lift Devices 高升力装置Hinterland 腹地Hold Your Position 原地等待Holding Apron 等待机坪Holding Fix 等待点Holding Pattern 等待航线Holding Point 等待点Holding 等待Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯Homing Beacon 归航信标Homing Mechanisms 归航设备Homing Station 归航台Homing 归航Horizon 地平线Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面Horsepower Available 可用马力Horsepower Required 需要马力Horsepower 马力Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间Hours of Day Light 白昼时间Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限Hovering 悬飞Hub 转运中心Human Engineering 人体工程学Humidity 湿度Hurricane 飓风Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic System 液压系统Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验台Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 着水板Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号Ice Rain 冰雨Identification Beacon 识别信标Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器Identification Light 识别灯Identification Panel Code 识别板符号Idling 慢车IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可IFR Flight 仪器飞行Ignition Harness 点火线装置Ignition System 点火系统Impedance 阻抗Inaugural Flight 首航Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角Inclinometer 倾斜仪Indicated Airspeed 指示空速Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度Inducted Drag 诱导阻力Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统In-flight Refueling 空中加油In-flight Shutdown 空中关车Initial Approach 最初进场Initial Training 新进训练Inner Marker IM 内信标台Insignia 标志Inspection Window 检查窗Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序Instrument Approach 仪器进场Instrument Check 仪器检核Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统Instrument Landing 仪器降落Instrument Light 仪表灯Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况Instrument Panel 仪表板Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核Instrument Runway 仪降跑道Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞Integral Tank 并体箱Interchangeability 互换性Intercom 对讲电话Interference 干扰Interline Baggage 转运行李Intermediate Approach 中期进场Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约International airport 国际机场；国际航空站International Candle 国际烛光International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织International courier service 国际快递International Date Line 国际换日线International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会Interphone System 通话系统Interrogator 询问器Intersection 航路交叉点Inversion 逆增Isobar 等压线Isogonic Chart 等磁差图JJamming Device 扰乱装置Jamming 扰乱Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器Jet Engine 喷射发动机Jet fuel 喷射机燃油Jet Stream 喷射气流Jet-fan 喷射扇Jig 样板Keel 龙骨Kilocycles 千周Klystron 调速管Knot 浬/时(节)Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影Laminar Flow 层流Landing Aid 降落辅助设备Landing Approach 降落进场Landing Area 降落区域Landing Beam 降落电波Landing Chart 降落区状况图Landing Check 落地前检查Landing Clearance 落地许可Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯Landing Distance 降落距离Landing fee 降落费Landing Field 降落场Landing Flare 降落用照明灯Landing Gear 起落架Landing Interval 降落间隔Landing Light 着陆灯Landing Load 着陆负荷Landing Mat 降落垫板Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标准Landing Pattern 落地航线Landing Strip 起落地带Landing Tee 降落T字布Landing 落地（降落）Landmark Beacon 地形标灯Landmark Navigation 地标航线Landside 陆侧Large aeroplane 大型航空器Lateral Axis 横轴Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral Stability 横向安定性Latitude 纬度Leading Edge 前缘Leeward 下风Leeway 风压角Left Hand Engine 左发动机Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨Life Preserver 救生装置Life raft 救生筏Life Vest 救生衣Lift Capacity 空运能量Lift 升力Light aircraft 轻航机Light Beacon 标灯Light Gun 通信灯Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查Line of Position 位置线Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验Link Trainer 林克教练机Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机Listing watch 听音守候Litter Aircraft 担架航空器Load Adjuster 装载计算尺Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限Load Factor 承载率Load Message 装载电报Load Waterline 载重水线Loaded Limit 载重限度Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪Loading Chart 装载图Loading Ramp 装卸机坪Local Apparent Time 地方视时Local Delivery 当地传递Local Mean Time 地方平均时Localizer Course Width 左右定位台航轨宽度Localizer LOC 左右定位台Locator 定位台Log 纪录簿Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报Longeron 纵梁Longitude 经度Longitudinal Axis 纵轴Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性Loop Antenna 环状天线Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航台Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电台Loran Chart 洛兰航图Loran Station 洛兰电台Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力台Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)Low Frequency（简称LF）低频Low pitch 低螺距Lubrication Oil 润滑油Lubrication System 润滑系统Lumen 流明Mach Angle Cone 马赫角锥Mach number 马赫数Mach Number, Critical 临界马赫值Mach 马赫值Machmeter 马赫表Magnaflux Test 磁流试验Magnetic Azimuth 磁方位Magnetic Bearing MB 磁方位Magnetic Compass 磁罗盘Magnetic Course MC 磁航线Magnetic Heading 磁航向Magnetic North Pole 磁北极Magnetic variation 磁差Magneto 磁电机Main Float 主浮筒Maintenance Hangar 飞机维修棚厂Major Damage 重大损坏Major Overhaul 大翻修Maneuverability 可操纵性Maneuvering Area 操作区Manifest 运（舱）单Manifold 歧管Map Overlay 覆盖地区Marine Climate 海洋性气候Marker 信标台Master Minimum Equipment List MMEL 主最低装备需求手册Master Plan 主计画Master Station 主台Material 物料Max Takeoff Thrust 最大起飞推力Maximum Certificated Take-off Mass 最大起飞重量Maximum Climbing 最大爬升率Maximum Cruising Rating 最大巡航马力定额Maximum Cruising 最大巡航速度Maximum power 最大马力Maximum range 最大航程Maximum speed 最大速率Maximum stock level 最高存量May Day 求救信号Mean Aerodynamic Chord MAC 平均气动力翼弦Mean Noon 平均正午Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度Mean Temperature 平均温度Mechanical Failure MF 机械故障Medical kit 医疗箱Medium Frequency 中频Medium-Range Weather Forecast 中期天气预报Megacycles 兆周Mercator Projection 麦氏投影(或称麦卡脱投影)Meridian of Celestial Sphere 天体子午线Meridians 子午线Message Number 电报号数Message Priority 电报等级Message Tapes 电报纸条Meteorological Ceiling 云高Meteorological Instability 气象不稳定性Meteorological Messages 气象电报Meteorological Satellite 气象卫星Micrometer 测微表Microphone 话筒Microscopic Inspection 显微检验MicroWave Landing System 微波降落系统Microwaves 微波Middle Marker MM 中信标台Milibar 毫巴Minimal Flight Path 节时飞行路线Minimum Descent Altitude MDA 最低下降高度Minimum Descent Height MDH 最低下降实际高度Minimum En-route Altitude IFR 最低航路高度Minimum Equipment List MEL 最低装备需求手册Minimum Fuel 最小油量Minimum Instrument Altitude MHA 最低仪器高度Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低航行性能规格Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 障碍最低隔离高度Minimum Reception Altitude 最低收讯高度Mirage 海市蜃楼Miss Approach 误失进场Mixture 混合物Mobile Aeronautical Service 空中行动通信服务Modulated Wave 调幅波Monitoring Station 监听电台Monocoque 硬壳式Morse Circuit 莫尔斯电报电路Morse Code 莫尔斯电码Mountain and Valley Breeze（Winds）山谷风Movement Area 活动区Moving Target Indicator 活动目标指示器Multi-engine Aircraft 多发动机航空器Multileg itinerary 多航段旅程Multiple Address Message 多址电报Multiple flight crew 加强飞航组员Multiplex 多任务制Nacelle 短舱Narrow-Body Aircraft 窄体客机National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics NACA 美国国家航空谘询委员会National Aeronautics Association NAA 美国全国航空协会Nationality of Aircraft 航空器国籍Nautical Mile 浬Navaglobe 地球航行法Navar 领航雷达Navarho 球航仪Navascope 领航雷达指示波器Navascreen 领航雷达显示幕Navigation Aid 导航设施Navigation Facilities 航行设备Navigation Instrument 航行仪表Navigation Light 导航灯Navigation NA V 航行Navigation TVORTAC 终端多向导航及太康台NDB 归航台Nephoscope 测云器Night Effect 夜间影响Nimbus 雨云Noise Abatement 噪音防制Noise Level 噪音阶层Non-direction Radio Beacon ….. 归航台Non-Precision Instrument Runway 非精确仪降跑道Non-retractable Landing Gear 固定式起落架Nonstop Flight 连续飞行Normal Load Water Line 正常负载吃水线North Star 北极星Northerly Turning Error 北转误差Northern Hemisphere 北半球Notice to Airmen NOTAM 飞航公告Null 无讯区Object of Interest（Radar）重要目标（雷达）Obstacle clearance altitude OCA 障碍许可高度Obstacle clearance height OCH 障碍物实际高度Obstacle 障碍物Obstruction Light 障碍物标示灯Occult Light 明暗灯Ocean Station Vessel 海洋船站Ocean Station 海洋电台Octane number 辛烷数Off-airway Area 航路外空域Oil Cooler 滑油冷却器Oil Filter 滑油滤Oil pump 滑油泵Oil Tank 滑油箱Omni-bearing Indicator 多方位指示器Omni-bearing Selector OBS 多向导航台选择器Omni-bearing 多向导航方位Omni-directional 多向性On Board Courier 专差快递专区On-course Signal 正航信号One-piece Propeller 整片螺旋桨One-way Communication 单向通讯Open Sky Agreement 开放天空协定Open sky 开放天空Operating Frequency 使用频率Operating on Reduced Power 使用低电力工作Operation specification 操作规范Operational flight plan 操作飞航计画Operations manual 操作手册Operator 航空器使用人；通信员Orbit Flight 圆圈飞行Orbit 运行轨道ornithopter 扑翼机Orographic Rain 地形雨Oscillator 震荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Outboard Float 外浮筒Outer Fix 外信号点Outer Marker OM 外信标台Overload 超载Overshooting 进场过高Overtaking 超越Over-the-top Flight 云上飞航Overwater Emergency Equipment 水上救生装备Overwater Flight 越洋飞航Pacific Standard Time PST 太平洋标准时间Packplane 可换货舱航空器Paint 描画（或涂料）Pan 盘Pancake Landing 平墬着陆Passenger Aircraft 客机Passenger Kilometer 延人公里Passenger Load factor 客运承载率Passenger Mile 延人哩Passenger Terminal 旅客航厦Passenger Traffic 客运量Passenger 乘客;旅客Pathfinder 探路雷达。
(整理)飞机常用单词英汉对照
航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面characteristic 性能，特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型，样机structure 结构，构造transportation 运输；运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶rib 肋，翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物，狭片，长条，简易机场，跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性，稳定性configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱，支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎，发动机精品文档tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻friction 摩擦，摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构，上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋，木质隔框stringer 桁条，长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难（挑战）high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面，舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板，阻流板，气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态，姿态，姿势compression 压缩，压力tension 拉伸，拉里，张力torsion 扭曲，扭转，扭力，扭转bending 弯曲，挠曲shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推stretch v. 伸展，伸长，拉紧，延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层，夹层，薄片，条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力，超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变，变形，延伸率，过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书danger 危险failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂nomenclature 术语，专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴精品文档stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构cabin 机舱，客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼，中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客，乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩，整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼（双翼机获三翼机）stability 安定性，稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式（双旋桨）直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬，尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱antenna 天线精品文档anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构，构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆，接地，降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆，横梁，柱monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁，双梁的multispar 多梁，多梁的web （大梁）腹板，辅助梁，纵墙，肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干，系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力，阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋，平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆，加强板，加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在----- 上）安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带，带子，用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈，垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门，口盖，入口plate 板，盘，口盖tab 调整片，补偿片，操纵片，标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分assembly jig 装配架，型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸，大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲精品文档模，压模jaw 夹紧装置______________，钳口，夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接，绞结，拼接板，绞结处junction 接合，接合处，连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶center line 中心线，中线mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动，间隙，游隙tolerance 配合公差，容差，加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目，零件，产品（均指已列入清单的项目）streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转，循环，翻倒，倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量，容剂，能力classification 分类，类别，归类assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件bar 杆，棒，条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔，间隙，距离bay 隔间，隔舱，段diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件percentage 百分比，百分数，比率ring 环，圈，环形隔框bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏penetration 尽头，穿透moisture 湿气，潮气，水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中evidence 证据，迹象，形迹rot 腐烂，腐朽fungus 霉菌，真菌wood cell 木材组织，木材微孔cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流精品文档streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部，尾段，尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接，均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架，总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件，部件，局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板，底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱attachment 廉洁，固定，接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈insulation 绝缘，隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物，货运，装货facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室fabrication 制造，装配，生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运handle v. 收兵，把手，处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件，组合件advancement 进步，前进，改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋，肋间的material 材料process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因，理由，起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀精品文档exfoliation 剥离，剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝，接口，接合面damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置，处理，固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学，空洞porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带，截留formation 形成，组成，构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架stopper 止动器，限制器channel 槽型型材，沟槽，______________管道，通道cut out 切口，开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭，搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱，轮舱deck 地板，层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼，中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间，盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框精品文档electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模，比例，标尺fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表span 翼展，跨距，间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头installation 装置，设备，安装，装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护，维修technician 技术人员，技师，专门人员proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验horn 角状物，操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能，职能，作用confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动，偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止，制动，止动器，止动块，止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告，明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品water-proof 放水，不漏水，不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线精品文档auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架，托架hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架displacement 位移，偏转，偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡，气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘，顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销，开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空（高度），头上空间visibility 能见度，视野clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备，预备，设备，装置aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口，出路，外溢personnel 全体人员，全体职员navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片，桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶windshield 风挡，风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能，适应____________(w，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表，仪器furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶，机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述，陈述，论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风，排起，换气vision 观测，目击，观测，视线，视力windshield wiper 雨刷，风挡刷storm window 风雨窗，双层窗精品文档airstream 气流glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光reflection 反射，折射，偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度，刚性，安定性，稳定性contour 轮廓线，外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕，凹槽manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端，终止，接线柱，引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表，高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管，涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表，M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆，油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈，插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹精品文档ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线，航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度aisle 通道，走廊divider 分配器，分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带，保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶，多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子，卡箍slit 长缝，裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚，凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩，窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机，模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器，消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物bogy 小车，转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件，窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板精品文档handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力，过载，超载overstressing 过应力，超限应力landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时，飞机结构承受的载荷）fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局，前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱，撑杆，吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴，车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮，转向轮swivel 旋转接头，旋转节，旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈，枢轴，耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门，轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出，延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）yawing maneuver 偏航运动，方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门，保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验，工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机精品文档aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器throttle 节流阀，节流油门，节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎，轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置，发动机mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件，部件，成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套，衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减______________震悬挂，减震吊架the center of gravity (CG) 重心mount link 安装连杆universal joint 万向接头turbine engine 涡轮发动机competent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器tail-pipe section 尾部排气管段，尾部喷管段fire wall 防火墙shroud 外壳，保护罩grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼closing rib 端部翼肋strut mount fitting 吊架安装接头engine rear mount support fitting 发动机后部安装架支撑接头disconnect point 分解点universal block 万向接合件cone bolt 锥体螺栓support link 支撑连杆thrust link 推力杆atmosphere 大气，空气lift 升力，举力physical mixture 物理混合物nitrogen 氮oxygen 氧weather-marking water vapor 造成气象现象的水蒸气constant 常数，恒定值international civil Aeronautics organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织standard atmosphere 标准大气pressure 压力，压强，大气压力temperature 温度density 密度flight test data 飞行试验数据pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸Measurement 测量，度量sea level 海平面page pressure = psig 表压，计算压强，剩余压强tank 油箱mercury 汞，水银精品文档。
《航天航空英语词汇》
《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。
）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。
）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。
）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。
）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。
）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。
）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。
）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。
）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。
）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。
）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。
）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。
）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。
）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。
）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。
）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。
英汉航空技术词汇
这是我收集的部分技术词汇，敲的时候可能有手误，不过错误应该极少。
飞机设计这部分词汇取自多年前我校研究生院组织编写的一本小册子的相应部分，非常精炼准确，可惜早已绝版。
一些术语这里没有，我在课堂上给出。
结构力学和材料力学部分摘录自一本书，在我们这门课中有些词汇要用到，一并给大家。
飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验airliner 客（定期）班机Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机cargo liner 货（定期）班机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻forest protection airplane 护林机Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Loiter 巡防，巡逻Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速preliminary design 初步设计Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育运动机sport airplane 体育运动机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Target drone 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器V ortex lift 涡升力V ortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层thermosphere 热层extrosphere 散逸层结构力学/材料力学常用词汇（1）allowable stressalternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力angle of twistaverage strainaverage stressaxial forcebar 杆件beambeam of constant strengthbendingbending momentbending moment diagrambody forcebrittle fracturebulk modulus of elasticitycanonical equation 正则方程cantilever beamcharacteristic of cyclecombined deformationcomplex state of stressescompressionconcentrated forcecontinuous beamcore of the cross sectioncreepcreep failurecritical forcedeflection 挠度deformationdislocation 位错distortional strain energy intensity 形状改变比能distributed forcedynamic factordynamic loadeccentric axial force 偏心载荷eccentricity 偏心距elastic bodyelastic deformationelastic limitelasticityelastic-plastic bendingelementendurance limitequivalent lengthexternal forceextrusionfactor of safetyfailurefailure by fracturefatigue failurefatigue limitflexural center 弯曲中心flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flexural section modulus 抗弯截面模量forced vibrationframegeneralized Hook’s lawHooke’s law in shearimpact loadimpact toughness 冲击韧度internal forceisostatic 主应力迹线loadmacroscopic behavior 宏观行为maximum distorsion energy theory 形状改变比能理论maximum shearing stress theorymaximum tensile strain theorymaximum tensile stress theorymean stressMechanics of Materialsmember 构件method of forcemicroscopic structure 微观结构modulus of elasticityMohr’s circlenecking 颈缩neutral axisneutral surface 中性层normal strainnormal stressone dimensional state of stressesOtto Mohroverhanging beam 外伸梁parallel axis theorem 平行移轴定理permanent deformationplane state of strainsplane state of stressesplastic deformationplastic hingeplastic strainplastic torsionplastic yieldingplastic zoneplasticityPoisson’s ratiopolar moment of inertia 极惯性矩prestrain stressprincipal element 主单元体principal plane 主平面principal strainprincipal stressprincipal stress trajectories 主应力迹线pulsating cycle 脉动循环pure bendingpure shearreciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理reciprocal work theoremreduced factor 折减系数redundant constrainresidual deformationresidual stressresonancerigidity 刚度rigid joint 刚节点Saint-Venantshaftshearshear forceshear force diagramshear modulus of elasticityshearing state of stresses 纯剪切状态shearing strainshearing stresssimply supported beamskew bending 斜弯曲slenderness ratio 长细比slip failure 滑移失效slip-linesslope 转角specific elongation 延伸率specific energystabilitystate of stress at a given point 一点处的应力状态static loadstatically determinate beamstatically indeterminate 静不定strain energystreckgrenze limit ?????strength 强度stressstress amplitudestress circle 应力圆stress concentrationstress concentration factor 应力集中系数stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图super-statically determinate beamsurface forcesymmetrical cycle 对称循环tensile test 拉伸试验tension 拉伸the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律theory of strengththermal stress 温度应力three dimensional state of stresses 三向应力状态three dimensional stress circle 三向应力圆three-moment equation 三弯矩方程torsiontorsion momenttorsion rigidity 抗扭刚度Trescatwo dimensional state of stressesultimate strength 强度极限ultimate stress circleultimate stressunit-load methodvolumetric strain energy intensity 体积改变比能volumetric strain 体积应变。
航天词汇中英文清单
航天词汇中英文清单随着航天技术的迅速发展，航天行业中使用的术语也在不断增多。
以下是航天从业者需要掌握的词汇及其相应的英文翻译：1.天器：Rocket2.推器：Booster3.推喷口：Thrust nozzle4.动机：Engine5.动装置：Propulsion system6.道：Orbit7.箭发射：Launch8.动驾驶：Autopilot9.航指引系统：Navigation guidance system10.荷：Payload11.星：Satellite12.星全球定位系统：Satellite Global Positioning System(GPS)13.天大气：Space atmosphere14.天空间：Space environment15.器：Grappler16.节：Joints17.塞：Piston18. 传感器：Sensor19.接：Link20. 传感控制系统：Sensor control system21.行控制系统：Flight control system22.算机：Computer23.时定位系统：Real time location system24.块：Module25.线数据传输：Wireless data transmission26.天科学实验室：Space science laboratory27.空站：Space station28.天服务网络：Space Services Network29. 传感器网络：Sensor network30.体分析仪：Gas analyzer31.拟实验室：Virtual laboratory32.阳能板：Solar panel33.向轮：Omni-wheel随着航天技术的发展，航天领域的专业词汇也越来越多。
这些词汇是太空服务工程师、航天测量师、宇航员以及航天研究人员必须熟悉的。
这些词汇涵盖了航天工程的诸多方面，例如航天器、发动机、导航系统、载具和传感器网络等。
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一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器Vortex lift 涡升力Vortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升。