2021专升本英语动词时态模拟试题.doc

在专升本考试中，英语一直是让很多考生感到头疼的一个科目，下面给考生整理了专升本英语动词时态模拟试题，考生在考前可提前练练手。

考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时

1.一般现在时

(1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件

例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

【解析】飞机起非的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是 A。

(2)考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态

例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work

D. isn’t working

例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.

A. hasn’t lived

B. didn’t live

C. had lived

D. doesn’t live

【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为 D。

(3)考查表示普遍真理、事实

例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

A. was called

B. is called

C. had been called

D. has been called

【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B。

2.现在进行时

(1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事

例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选 C。

例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

(3)考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作

常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。

例 7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

考点二、一般过去时与过去进行时

1.一般过去时

主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况

例 8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and

education.

A. were being designed

B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

【解析】句中的 the early 说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的

动作或情况，答案是 D。

例 9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.

A. worked

B. would work

C. would be working

D. has been working

【解析】此题中的 two years ago 说明是发生在过去的事情，所以答案是 A。

2.过去进行时

(1)考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成

例 10—Has Sam finished his homework today?

—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.

A. did

B. has done

C. was doing

D. had done

(2)考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作

例 11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting

【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是 D。

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下：

一般过去时：完成性

过去进行时：未完成

考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时

1.现成完成时

(1)考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果

例 12Although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are

returning.

A. achieved

B. has achieved

C. will achieve

D. had achieved

【解析】尽管句中未出现时间状语，我们从句意可以判断出医学已经控制住了一些危险的疾病，所以答案是 B。

(2)考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作

例 13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

A. served

B. is serving

C. had served

D. has served

【解析】此题中的时间状语 all his life 说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作，答案应是 D。

例 14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.