常用术语中英文词典
扑克常用术语中英文对照
德州扑克常用术语中英文对照Action 叫注／说话// 一个玩家的决定。
德州扑克里共有七种决定：ﻫＢet 下注Call 跟注ﻫFoｌd 弃牌Ｃheck 让牌／观让raisｅ加注Re-rａiｓe 再加注ﻫAll-iｎ全押/ 全进Bad beaｔ爆冷门 ( 一手好牌被别人在关键时刻以一张运气牌打败）Baｎk rｏll 资本Blinｄs 盲注Bluｆf 诈唬/ 虚张声势 / 投机 / 偷鸡Boａrd 台面 (泛指桌上的五张公共牌)Busｔ出局 (把身边的筹码全部输光，被人轰比赛或牌局)Button 钮扣 (庄家位置）Ｃap 封顶(每一个押注圈只允许三次加注。
加了三次，就到顶了)Community Ｃaｒdｓ公共牌（即台面上的五张公共牌)Connecｔｏrｓ连牌 / 连张(次序连着的底牌，例如 6－7 、１0-J 、Ｋ－A）Deal 发牌Deａler 发牌员/ 庄家Dominａted / Domｉnated Ｈａｎd 完全受控，完全处于下风的一手牌。
Draw Ｈand ／ Drawｉng Ｈand 叫张／叫牌(多为可能凑正顺子或同花的底牌)Drawing Dｅad 叫死张 / 叫死牌（已经断定没有胜算的成手)Edge 优势Fｌop 翻牌 - 首三张公共牌Flｏp Cardｓ翻牌/ 悬牌Flop Ｒound 翻牌圈－首三张公共牌出现以后的押注圈Grｉndｅr 细磨慢蹭的玩家 (手风谨慎,一点点磨出成绩来的玩家)Guｎ Shot Strａighｔ中间顺子开膛顺子Gun Ｓhoｔ SｔraighｔDｒaｗ中间顺叫牌 (叫中间其中的一张牌）Heads－uｐ单挑 / 对战Ｈole Cards 底牌 / 窝牌Kiｃkeｒ脚牌/ 起脚牌 (按牌大小顺序比下去决定胜负的那张牌)Liｍit 注限Nｕｔs 顶手牌 (促成最佳成手的一组牌)Off Suit 杂色／不同花Ｏpeｎ-Enｄed Stｒaighｔ两头顺Oｐｅｎ-Eｎdｅd Straighｔ Dｒaw 两头顺叫牌Outs 出路牌(认为未发出牌中对己方带来帮助或胜算的牌）Over Card 大牌,高牌 (一般是相对而言）Ｐosiｔiｏn 位置Pre-flop 翻牌前Pocket Pａir 口袋对子/ 底对Ｐot 底池 / 彩池Rag 无关要牌（原意抹布,指一张低数值并多数不影响胜负的公共牌）Rａinbow 彩虹牌面(翻牌出来三张不同花色的牌面）Rivｅr 河牌／河底牌 / 第五张公共牌Rｉver Card 河牌 / 河底牌 / 第五张公共牌River Rouｎd 河牌圈(第五张公共牌出现以后，也即是摊牌以前的押注圈）Rake 佣金抽佣Ｒｉｎg Game 常规游戏（即非比赛的单桌游戏）Sｅt (ＡＳｅt）三条Sｈowｄoｗn 摊牌Side－Pot 边池Stａｒting Hand 起手牌Steａm 动气 (指失去控制而胡乱玩)Ｓtrｅak 手风大顺 (进入连续屡战必胜的状态)Suited 同花Suitｅd Ｃoｎnecｔorｓ同花连张Tｅｌls 泄底 / 玄机Tiｌt （On Ｔｉｌt）失控Trａｐ圈套/ 陷阱Turn 转牌 / 转机牌 / 第四张公共牌Tｕrｎ Caｒd 转牌 / 转机牌/ 第四张公共牌Turn Rounｄ转牌圈 (第四张公共牌出现以后的押注圈)网站首页英语学习英语听力英语口语英语阅读英语作文英语翻译英语新闻英语视频英语词汇恒星英语论坛恒星英语提醒您：学习英语是一个持之以恒的过程，每天坚持才能学好英语－－＞■点此开始每天学习英语■英语资讯·恒星英语论坛·注册·登录·外星人报到·英语资料下载·英语天天练习·英语考试交流·在线英语电视台·世界主要英语报刊·网络英语电台·经典英语电影推荐·初级英语学习·英语语法大全·商务英语学习·英语发音和音标·简单背好英语单词·行业英语·疯狂英语·新概念英语·行业英语·免费翻译·VＯＡ英语听力·ＢBC英语听力·ＣNN英语听力·ＣRI英语听力·英文歌·英语电影·恒星英语电子杂志关注恒星英语,获取新鲜资讯英语学习交友的好去处学英语不忘关注时事Lｏcation:首页 > 英语词汇|英语单词＞各类常用英语词汇ＮewｓPｏｋeｒ扑克术语Sｏuｒce：２009－01-0６我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛 Fａvoriｔe Ａｍerｉcan Aｉrliｎes：AA,一对Ａ的起手牌All-in：用你所有的筹码下注或跟注．Ｂeｔ: 下注,投入筹码.其他玩家必须跟注,加注,或弃牌．Bicyclｅ: A2３45,最小的一条龙.Ｂig blind: 牌局开始时在发牌之前,Ｄeaｌer Bｕtton（庄家)左手第二位玩家的强制性下注,通常是该牌局的注额下限.Bｌｉndｓ: 盲点.牌局开始时在发牌之前的强制性下注,分为Sｍａll blind 和Big bｌiｎd.Bｌuff: 吓唬.下注或加注的目的是希望让对手产生误判从而弃牌．Bｏｒad caｒds：摆在台面上的公用牌Boａt：三条加一对满堂彩(Ｆuｌl houｓe)的另一种叫法Broadwaｙ: 1０到Ａ的一条龙.Ｃalｌ: 跟注,投入和前面玩家相同数额的筹码．Calliｎg sｔation：总是跟注的玩家.这一类型的玩家不在乎其对手的牌好坏与否，总是跟注.Ｃhｅｃk: 如果在你之前没有人下注,到你的时候可以选择Cheｃk,即也不下注,静观其变.但如果在你之前有任何一人下注,你必须至少跟注，否则就要弃牌.Cｈeｃk-Raiｓe: 先cｈeｃk不下注,目的是之后可以加注对手们的下注.当你觉得你有一副好牌的时候,这种技巧可用来吸引更多筹码到台面上．Community caｒdｓ: 同Bｏｒad caｒdsCｏwboys: KＫ,一对Ｋ的起手牌Dｒaｗ: 当你Ｄrawing时,表示你在等待亮出来的公用牌可以对你已有的牌形有所帮助.比如,你的起手牌是 10 ９, 头三张公用牌是Ｑ J 3,你希望第四张或第五张公用牌是 K 或 8, 从而你可形成一条龙．这种情况你就是在Drawiｎｇ，Ｋ或 8就是你的Ｄraw.Fifth sｔreeｔ: 第五街.对第五张(最后一张）公用牌的一种称法.也叫Ｒiver.Flop: 头三张公用牌.Fｌush: 同种花色的五张牌．Fold: 前面有人下注后你决定不跟注或加注,既不再投入筹码到台面上,弃牌.在你判断别人的牌比你好,你赢的可能性很小的时候,你应该弃牌．Four of a kｉｎd: 四条,四个同样大小Foutｈ strｅeｔ: 第四街.对第四张公用牌的一种称法.也叫Tuｒn.Full ｈｏuｓe: 三条加一对的牌形,比如三条8 一对2,它要大于三条5 一对A.No Limiｔ: 没有上限的下注结构．玩家可以下注任意数额的筹码．Ｎuts: 保证能赢的好牌Ｏffsｕit: 不同花色,杂牌.Ｐositon：你在牌桌上坐的位置.Deａler有最好的Positiｏn,因为他最后下注. Small bｌind 是最差的Posｉtioｎ,因为他最先下注.Ｐｏt Ｏdds: 抽牌功效概率.详见概率计算Ｐｒe－flop: 收到两张起手牌（sｔarｔiｎg haｎｄ)后到头三张公开牌(flｏp）亮出来之前的这一阶段Rags：无用的牌,对你的牌形没有帮助的牌.Rａinbｏw: 亮出来的公用牌由各种不同花色组成,这种公用牌叫作Raｉnboｗ（彩虹)Raｉｓe: 加注.投入比前面玩家更高数额的筹码,迫使对手们提高他们的下注数额或放弃.Rａke: 赌场抽成.通常为台面注额的5%，依据不同场所而不同.Roｃk：总是弃牌的一类玩家.非常谨慎，好象岩石.Ｓｅmi-bluff：手中的牌并非很好，但有希望在公用牌亮出来后形成好牌．通过下注或加注想唬使对手放弃.即使对手不被唬倒，最后也有比大小赢的机会.Sｅt: 三条 Thrｅe of ａ kiｎd 的另一种叫法.Sｈａrk: 牌坛鲨鱼.吃人不吐骨．Ｓlｏwplay: Bluｆfing的反面,另一种迷惑对手的技巧.手中有很强的牌,故意示弱,诱使对手投入更多的筹码.Sｕit: 花色（s-sｐades黑桃h-ｈｅaｒtｓ红桃 d-ｄiamonds方块 c-club ｓ梅花)Under ｔhe ｇｕn: Biｇ blｉnd 左手边的位置,头三张公用牌亮出来之后须要第一个决定是否下注.WＰT: Ｗoｒld Ｐoker TouｒWＳOP: Ｗoｒld Seriｅs of ＰｏkerPoker 词典AﻫＡces Fuｌl满堂红,是三张A带一个其他对子。
(完整word版)统计学专业术语英汉词典
Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber，绝对数Absoluteresiduals，绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal，法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension，加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation，累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue，校正值Admissibleerror，容许误差Aggregation，聚集性Alternativehypothesis，备择假设Amonggroups，组间Amounts，总量Analysisofcorrelation，相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries，时间序列分析Analysisofvariance，方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA(analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation，反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve，曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper，算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation，艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit，拟合的评估Associativelaws，结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency，渐近效率Asymptoticvariance，渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation，自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals，残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength，平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart，条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod，基期Bayes'theorem，Bayes定理Bell—shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best—trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression，二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate，二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution，双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation，双变量正态总体Biweightinterval，双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation，典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy，病例对照研究Categoricalvariable，分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause—and—effectrelationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling，中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue，中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector，卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable，随机变量Characteristicequation，特征方程Characteristicroot，特征根Characteristicvector，特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit，拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circlechart，圆图Classinterval，组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding，编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination，决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation，多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction—momentcorrelation，积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression，回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation，变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column，列Columneffect，列效应Columnfactor，列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable，组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient，公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance，公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel，分部模型Compassion，伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation，完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics，完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent，联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity，凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood，条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval，置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit，置信下限Confidenceupperlimit，置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis，验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch，证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistencycheck，一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate，相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian，污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution，污染正态分布Contamination，污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour，边界线Contributionrate，贡献率Control，对照Controlledexperiments，对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean，校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient，相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting，计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance，协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares，最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross—overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross—sectionsurvey，横断面调查Crosstabs，交叉表Cross—tabulationtable，复合表Cuberoot，立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction，分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature，曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curvefit，曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and—trymethod，尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist，周期性Dtest，D检验Dataacquisition，资料收集Databank，数据库Datacapacity，数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling，数据处理Datamanipulation，数据处理Dataprocessing，数据处理Datareduction，数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources，数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression，递减Densityfunction，密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix，导数矩阵Derivative—freemethods，无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant，行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation，离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot，诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation，微分方程Directstandardization，直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis，判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws，分配律Disturbance，随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve，剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod，双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank，降秩Dual—spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD，无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue，特征值Eigenvector，特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equalsun—classnumber，相等次级组含量Equallylikely，等可能Equivariance,同变性Error，误差/错误Errorofestimate，估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares，估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance，欧式距离Event,事件Event，事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane，期望平面Expectationsurface，期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment，实验Experimentalsampling，试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis，探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索—摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH，指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign，析因试验设计Falsenegative，假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning，扇面Fatalityrate，病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey，现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample，有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent，第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation，费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast，预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror，相对误差Frequency，频率Frequencypolygon，频数多边图Frontierpoint，界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss—Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels），广义线性模型Geometricmean，几何平均数Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit，拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco—Latinsquare，希腊拉丁方Grandmean，总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross—errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages，分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean，假定平均数Half-life，半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance，偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction，风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading，标目Heavy—taileddistribution，重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance，方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod，系统聚类法High-leveragepoint，高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram，直方图Historicalcohortstudy，历史性队列研究Holes，空洞HOMALS，多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators，休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index，指标/指数Indirectstandardization，间接标准化法Individual，个体Inferenceband，推断带Infinitepopulation，无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate，初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation，区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature，固有曲率Invariance，不变性Inversematrix，逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation，反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobiandeterminant，雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution，联合概率分布Kmeansmethod，逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier，评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov—Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit，失拟Ladderofpowers，幂阶梯Lag，滞后Largesample，大样本Largesampletest，大样本检验Latinsquare，拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution，最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least—absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit，最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L—estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level，水平Lifeexpectance，预期期望寿命Lifetable，寿命表Lifetablemethod，生命表法Light—taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio，似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression，直线回归LinearRegression，线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading，载荷Locationandscaleequivariance，位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance，位置同变性Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve，对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution，对数正态分布Logarithmicscale，对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution，逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation，Logit转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction，损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit，下限Lowest-attainedvariance，最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable，潜在变量Main effect，主效应Major heading，主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution，匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation，变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model，数学模型Maximum L-estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups，组间均方Mean squares within group，组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose，半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test，中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation，最小距离估计Minimum effective dose，最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading，宾词标目Missing data，缺失值Model specification，模型的确定Modeling Statistics ，模型统计Models for outliers，离群值模型Modifying the model，模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)，多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison，多重比较Multiple correlation ，复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression，多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem，乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi—stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立Natural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero，自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed，负偏Newman—Keuls method，q检验NK method，q检验No statistical significance，无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验Normal deviate，正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value，正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test，单侧检验One—way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial，开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency，优切尾效率Order statistics，顺序统计量Ordered categories，有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS ，多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired design,配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests，平行试验Parameter，参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression，偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves，皮尔逊曲线Peeling，退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator，P估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator，皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar，平坦Planar assumption，平面的假设PLANCARDS，生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial，多项式Polynomial curve，多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation，正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis，预备性分析Principal component analysis，主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability，先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace，截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers，成比例次级组含量Prospective study，前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test，近似F检验Pseudo model，近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling，有目的抽样QR decomposition,QR分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile—quantile plot，分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis，定量分析Quartile，四分位数Quick Cluster，快速聚类Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test，秩和检验Rank test，秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate,比率Ratio，比例Raw data，原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh’s test，雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re—expression，重新表达Reference set，标准组Region of acceptance，接受域Regression coefficient，回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion，相对离散度Relative number，相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location，位置R估计量R—estimator of scale，尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查Ridge trace，岭迹Ridit analysis，Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding，舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor，行因素RXC table，RXC表Sample，样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation，样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS（Statistical analysis system ),SAS统计软件包Scale，尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test，计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component，第二主成分SEM （Structural equation modeling)，结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi—logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set，顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test，贯序检验法Serial tests，系列试验Short—cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve,S形曲线Sign function，正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank，符号秩Significance test，显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation，简单相关Simple random sampling，简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator，正弦估计量Single-valued estimate，单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation,变异来源Spearman rank correlation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor variance，特殊因子方差Spectra ，频谱Spherical distribution,球型正态分布Spread，展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science）,SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation，平方根变换Stabilizing variance,稳定方差Standard deviation,标准差Standard error,标准误Standard error of difference，差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate,率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Standardization，标准化Starting value，起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control，统计控制Statistical graph,统计图Statistical inference，统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display,茎叶图Step factor,步长因子Stepwise regression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata，层（复数）Stratified sampling,分层抽样Stratified sampling，分层抽样Strength，强度Stringency，严密性Structural relationship,结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products,积和Sum of squares，离差平方和Sum of squares about regression,回归平方和Sum of squares between groups，组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression，偏回归平方和Sure event,必然事件Survey，调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram，悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags,标签Tail area，尾部面积Tail length，尾长Tail weight,尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution,目标分布Taylor series,泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testing of hypotheses,假设检验Theoretical frequency,理论频数Time series，时间序列Tolerance interval,容忍区间Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限Tolerance upper limit，容忍上限Torsion,扰率Total sum of square,总平方和Total variation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment，处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage,百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method,试错法Tuning constant，细调常数Two sided test，双向检验Two—stage least squares,二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling,二阶段抽样Two—tailed test，双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance,双因素方差分析Two-way table，双向表Type I error,一类错误/α错误Type II error,二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate,无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ,无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data,不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution,均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upper limit,上限Upward rank,升秩Vague concept，模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP （Variance component estimation)，方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable，变量Variance，方差Variation，变异Varimax orthogonal rotation,方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution，容积W test，W检验Weibull distribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean，加权平均数Weighted mean square,加权平均方差Weighted sum of square,加权平方和Weighting coefficient，权重系数Weighting method，加权法W—estimation，W估计量W—estimation of location，位置W估计量Width，宽度Wilcoxon paired test,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point，野点/狂点Wild value,野值/狂值Winsorized mean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden’s index,尤登指数Z test，Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z—transformation，Z变换。
简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典，旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。
以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照：
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。
2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。
3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。
4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。
5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。
6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。
7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。
8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动，可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。
9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。
10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。
这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分，飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识，以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。
希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。
英汉对照金融词汇
英汉对照金融词汇社交等级abnormal return 特殊回报absolute return 绝对回报acceptances 认购accepting house 承兑商行accounting rate of return ARR会计收益率accounting standards 会计标准accrual principle 权责发生制accruals 应付款项accrued interest 应计利息，待付利息acid test ratio 酸性测试比率acquisition 收购acquisitive growth 收购增长active investing 积极投资activist shareholder 维权股东actuary 保险精算师adjusted EPS 调整后每股收益adjusted operating profit 调整后营运利润adjusted present value 调整后净现值administrative receivership 接管人adverse opinion 否定意见adverse selection （保险业）反向选择advertising elasticity 广告弹性advisory broking 咨询经纪affinity fraud 关联欺诈行为agency cross 交叉代理agency theory 代理理论algorithmic trading 算法交易all or nothing order 最低限量交易allotment 分配alpha fund 阿尔法基金alternative investments 另类投资American options 美式期权annual effective rate AER 实际年利率annual general meeting 年度股东大会annual report 年度报告annuity 年金arbitrage 套利arbitrage pricing theory APT套利定价理论arbitraguer 套利者arithmetic mean 算术平均值asset allocation 资产配置asset backed securities ABS资产抵押证券asset stripping 资产拆卖asset turnover 资产周转率assets disposal 资产处置assets restructuring 资产重组assets under management AUM 管理资产规模，管理资产额associated company 联营公司assurance （对必定发生之事如人寿）保险At the money 平价期权，等价期权audit opinion 审计意见automated trading system 自动交易系统available seat kilometers ASK 可售座位公里available tonne kilometers （航空公司）可利用吨公里average cost 平均成本average down （向下）摊平，均值下移average revenue per user ARPU平均每用户收入average up 向上摊平back office 后勤部门back testing 回溯测试backfill bias 回填偏差backward integration 后向一体化backwardation 现货溢价bad news 利空消息bancasurance 银行保险Barrel of Oil Equivalent BOE油当量桶barrier options 障碍期权barrier to entry 进入壁垒basic earning per share 基本每股收益basis point 基点basis risk 基差风险bear raid 空头袭击bear sqeeze 空仓压力，空头轧平bear trap 空头陷阱bearer securities 不记名证券behavioral finance 行为金融学benchmarking 基准化分析方法BMKbeneficial owner 受益所有人beta 贝塔系数，评估证券系统风险性的工具bid price 买房价格bid-offer spread 买卖价差billion barrels of oil equivalent BBOE亿桶油当量binary options 二元期权，固定收益期权FRO，数字期权DO black swan 黑天鹅效应blue chip 蓝筹股bond duration 债券存续期，久期，持续期bonus issue 红股book to bill ratio 订货出货比book value 账面价值bottom fishing 抄底boutique 小型投资银行brand dilution 品牌淡化brand extention 品牌延伸break even 收支相抵brent crude 布伦特原油building society 抵押银行bulge bracket 大型投资银行bull run 牛市bulldog bond 猛犬债券（非英国企业在伦敦发行的债券）bullet bond 一次性偿还债券，最普通的债券vanilla bond bundling 捆绑销售buy and hold 买入并持有buy in management buy out BIMBO内部外部管理者联合收购buy-side analyst 买方分析师cable 英镑同美元兑换比例称之cable call auction 集合竞价call options 看涨期权cannibalism （企业几个部门内部）自我竞争capex capital expenditure 资本支出capital adequacy 资本充足率capital asset pricing model CAPM资本资产计价模型capital gains 资本回报率capital reduction 减资capitalisation issue, scrip issue 资金股本化carried interest 附带权益carry trade 利差交易cash conversion cycle 现金周转周期cash cost 现金成本cash flow per share 每股现金流cash shell 空壳公司cashflow statement 现金流量表catastrophe bonds 灾难债券cathode metal 阴极金属CDO squared 二次合成抵押债务契约central counterparty 共同对手方Ceteris paribus 假定其他条件不变chartered financial analyst CFA特许金融分析师chartist 行情预测专家chinese wall 中国墙churning 炒单circuit breaker 熔断制度claims equalisation reserve 理赔准备金claims ratio 赔付率clean price 净价交易clearing and settlement 结算clearing house 结算所clinical trials 临床检验close period 封闭期close position 平仓closet tracker 本应是积极投资但过于保守与指数基金很像cockroach theory 蟑螂效应collateral bond obligation 担保债券凭证collateral loan obligation CLO担保贷款凭证collateralized debt obligation CDO担保债务凭证collective investment vehicle 集体投资组合工具combined ratio 综合赔付率commercial paper CP商业票据commoditization 商品化company secretary 公司秘书complementary goods 互补商品compound annual growth rate CAGR复合年增长率compounding 复利compulsory aquisition 强制收购concert party 协同控股人confirmation bias 确认偏误conglomerate 混合联合企业conglomerate discount 集团折价，consolidated account statement 合并会计报表constructive liability 推定责任contango 期货溢价Contingent convertible bonds coco bonds或者有可转换债券contingent liability 或者有债务continuing operations 持续性经营continuous time finance models 持续时间金融模型contract for difference CFD差价合约，一种金融衍生品contrarian investing 逆向投资法contribution margin 边际收益control premium 操纵权溢价conversion ratio 转换比率convertible arbitrage 可转换套利convertible bonds 可转换债券core and satellite 核心-卫星管理办法core business 核心业务corporate action 公司行为corporate social responsibility CSR企业社会责任correction 股市调整correlation coefficient 关联系数cost income ratio 成本收入比率cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold COGS主营业务成本cost-plus pricing 成本加成定价法counter-cyclical 反周期counterparty risk 交易对手风险coupon 票息coupon rate 票面利率covered interest arbitrage 抵补套利covered warrants 备兑认股权证crash 股市崩盘creative accounting 创意性会计credit default swap CDS信贷违约掉期、信贷违约互换credit rating 信用评级credit risk 信用风险creditor days 应付账款天数cross elasticity 需求交叉弹性cross licensing 交叉许可cross selling 交叉销售cumulative preference share 积存优先股current assets 流淌资产current assets ratio 流淌资产比率=流淌资产/流淌负债current cost accounting 现行成本会计current liabilities 流淌负债custodian bank 托管银行customer aquisition cost 客户购置成本customer relationship management CRM 客户关系管理cyclical 周期性（相对防御性、反周期性）cyclically adjusted PE ratio CAPE经周期性调整市盈率dark fibre 暗纤dark pool 黑池交易data revenues 数据业务收入day trading 日内交易dead cat bounce 死猫式反弹debenture 公司债券，无担保债券debt asset ratio 资产负债率debt covenant, banking covenant 债务契约debt service cover ratio 债务偿付比率debt/equity ration 债务股本比debtor days 预收账款天数de-equitization 去股权化defensive patent 防御性专利deferred income 递延收益deferred shares 延迟派息股deferred tax 延递税项delivery 交割delivery vs. payment DVP 货银应付制度delta Delta=期权价格变化/期货价格变化delta hedging delta对冲dematerialized securities 无纸化证券demerger 分拆diluted EPS 摊薄每股收益direct cost 直接成本disclosure 披露discount broker/execution only 折扣经纪人discounted cash flow 贴现现金流discrete time finance models 离散时间金融模型discretionary broking 全权委托经纪diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disruptive technology 颠覆性技术distributable reserve 可分配储备金diversifiable risk 可分散风险dividend discount model 股息贴现模型dividend irrelevance theory 红利无关理论dividend re-investment plan 股息再投资计划dividend yield ratio 股息率Dogs of the Dow 狗股理论double entry 复式记账法dow jones industrial averages DJIA道琼斯工业平均指数drug pipeline 新药开发项目储备dry natural gas 干燥天然气，成品天然气dual listing 两地上市due diligence 财务尽职调查duopoly 双寡头垄断Dutch disease 荷兰病dynamic hedge 动态对冲dynamic provisioning 动态准备金earnings accretive （收购）业绩增厚earnings before interest and tax EBIT息税前利润earnings dilutive （收购）业绩摊薄earnings yield 收益率EBITDA 息税折旧及摊销前利润EBITDA margin 息税折旧摊销前利润率econometrics 计量经济学economic added value EV A经济附加值effective gearing 有效杠杆率efficient frontier 有效前沿efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假说efficient portfolio 有效资产组合electronic communication network 电子通讯网络embedded computers 嵌入式电脑embedded value 内含价值enhanced index 增强型指数基金enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划（软件）enterprise value 企业价值EPS earnings per share 每股收益equity risk premium 股权风险溢价ethical investing 道德投资eurobond 国际债券eurocurrency 欧洲货币eurodollar 欧洲美元european options 欧式期权exceptional item 特殊项目excercise price 行使价格excess return 额外回报exchange rate risk 汇率风险Exchange Traded Funds 交易所交易基金ex-dividend 除息execution risk 执行风险exotic options 奇异期权expected return 预期收益，预期回报expense ratio 开支比率，费用率ex-rights 除权extroadinary general meeting 股东特别大会extroadinary item 非经常项目F score Piotroski 皮氏分数fabless semiconductor company 无厂半导体公司face value （股票）票面价值factoring 保付代理，保理fair value 公允价格fast market 速动市场fat tails 厚尾fill or kill FOK 成交或者取消finance lease 融资租赁资产financial economics 金融经济学first in first out FIFO 先进先出first mover advantage/pioneer advantage 先驱优势Fisher hypothesis 费雪效应fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本fixed interest rate 固定利率fixed odds betting terminals 固定赔率终端机floating interest rate 浮动利率floating rate note FRN浮动利率本票footfall 客流量forward contract 远期合约forward integration 前向一体化forward rate 远期汇率forwardation 期货溢价free asset ratio 自由资产比率free cash flow 自由现金流free float 自由浮动front office 管理部门front running 抢先交易FTSE index 富时指数fundamental analysis 基本面分析fungible 可互换的gamma Gamma=delta的变化／期货价格的变化GDP delfator GDP平减指数gearing 杠杆比率generally accepted accounting principles GAAP通常公认会计准则generic drug 通用名药物geometric mean 几何平均值Giffen good 吉芬商品，生活必需品global depository receipt 全球存托凭证going concern 持续经营golden share 黄金股good news 利好消息goodwill 商誉Gordon growth model 戈登增长模型government bonds 国库券greater fool 最大笨蛋理论greeks 希腊字母delta,gamme,etc. green mail 绿票讹诈gross margin 毛利率gross price/dirty price 含息价格gross profit 毛利growth investing 成长型投资guaranteed debt 担保债券haircut 估值折扣，剃头harmonized index of consumer index 调与消费者物价指数hedonic price index 特征价格指数high frequency trading 高频交易historical cost 原始成本historical PE 历史市盈率horizontal integration 横向一体化，水平一体化hybrid security 混合证券iceberg order 冰山指令Imbedded Value 内含价值immediate or cancel order 立即执行或者取消指令impairment （某项资产）减损implied volatility 隐含波动性in the money 实值期权income effect 收入效应income elasticity 收入弹性index futures 指数期货index tracker 指数基金inferior good 劣质商品initial public offerings 首次公开募股initial share 原始股insolvent 无债务偿还能力inter-dealer broker 交易商经纪interest coverage 利息覆蓋率=EBITDA÷利息支出interest margin 利息收益率interest rate parity 利率平价interest rate risk 利率风险interest spread 利差交易internal rate of return 内部报酬率International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS国际财务报告准则International Securities Identification Number ISIN国际证券识别码intra-market arbitrage 跨市套利intrinsic value （期权）内在价值investment trust 信托投资基金investor relations 投资者关系invoice discounting 发票贴现Islamic Banking 伊斯兰银行joint venture 合资企业JP Morgan Chase 摩根大通junior debt 次级债务junk bond 垃圾债券key performance indicators KPI关键绩效指标Laffer curve 拉弗曲线last in first out LIFO 后进先出leveraged buy-out 杠杆收购limit 涨跌停板limit order 限价指示单limited liability 有限责任liquidity premium 流淌性升水理论Lloyd's of London 劳合社Loan Life Coverage Ratio LLCR负债偿债能力比率long position 多头仓位long term liabilities 长期债务look ahead bias 前视偏误macroeconomic derivatives 宏观经济衍生品majority shareholder 多数股东management buy in 外部管理者收购management buy out 管理层收购mandatory offer 强制要约marginal cost 边际成本marginal revenue 边际收益mark to market 逐日盯市mark to model 按模型定价market based security MBS住房抵押贷款证券market capitalization 市值market maker 做市商，庄家market neutral （对冲基金）市场中性策略market order 市价订单market penetration 市场渗透market portfolio 市场投资组合market size 市场规模mean reversion （股票）均值回归mechanical investing 机械化投资media convergence 媒介融合median （数列的）中值megatrend 大趋势merger arbitration 合并套利mezzanine fund 夹层基金middle market 中型投资银行middle office 中间部门mid-price 中间价minority interests 少数股东利益model risk 模型风险Modified Internal Rate of Return 修正后内部报酬率momentum investment 惯性投资money market fund, money fund 货币基金money multiplier credit multiplier货币乘数monoline insurance 单一险种保险monopsony 买方垄断moral hazard 道德风险Morgan Stanley Capital International MSCI摩根斯坦利国际资本指数moving average 移动平均multi manager fund 多元经理人基金mutual funds 共同基金，投资基金Nash Equilibrium 纳什均衡negative carry 负盈利net asset value NA V资产净值Net Operating Profit After Tax NOPAT税后净营业利润net position 持仓净额net present value NPV净现值net realisable value 可变现净值network effects 网络效应，网络外部性new issue 新发行nominal interest rates 名义利率non-interest income 非利息收入non-recourse debt 无追索权债务normal distribution 正态分布notes to accounts 账项附注off-balance sheet accounting 表外会计off-balance sheet financing 表外融资offer price 卖出价，卖方价格oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopsony 寡头买主垄断，采购权垄断OPEC basket price 欧佩克石油平均价open ended investment company OEIC开放式投资公司open market operations 公开市场业务open offer 公开供股open outcry 公开喊价operating cash flow 营运现金流operating cash flow ratio 经营现金流量比率operating gearing 经营杠杆operating margin 营业利润率option 期权option writer, option seller 期权卖方ore concentrate 铁精矿organic growth 内生增长，内部增长orphan drugs （治罕见病的）“孤儿药”OTC 非处方类药物out of the money 虚值期权outstanding accounts 未清账项overnight rate 隔夜利率overtrading 过量交易，炒单pair trade 配对交易par value 票面价值Pareto Optimal 帕累托最优pari passau 权利相等passenger load factor 客座率，乘客运载率passive investing 消极投资patent troll 专利蟑螂，专利流氓payback period 投资回收期法payout ratio 股息支付率PEG 市盈率增长率perpetuity 永久年金PLUS market 英国PLUS市场point of sale 销售点终端机poison pill （恶意收购的）毒丸计划portable alpha 可转移阿尔法portfolio investment 证券投资portfolio mandate 投资委托书possible reserves （石油）可能储量post-modern portfolio theory 后现代投资组合理论pre-emption rights 优先认股权premium 保险费,（期货）贴水premium written 签单保费prepayments 预付账款price elasticity 价格弹性price sensitive 价格敏感度price/book value 市净率price/cashflow 市现率primary market 一级市场prime brokerage 机构经纪primer operating cost 主营业务成本principal 本金private equity 私募股权投资probable reserves （石油）概算储量product differentiation 产品差异化profit margin 边际利润profit margin 销售净利率profit warning 利润预警profit-taking 获利回吐project finance 项目融资propriety trading 自誉交易prospective PE 预估市盈率、未来市盈率prospectus 招股说明书proven oil reserves 已探明石油储量provisions 准备金psychographics 心理变数public switched telecom network PSTN公共电话交换网purchase method 购买法pure play 单一经营法，单一业务put options 看跌期权put-call parity 买卖权平价关系qualified audit opinion 保留审计意见quality of earnings 收益质量quantitative easing 量化宽松quantitative finance 数量金融、计量金融quote driven 报价驱动quoted company 上市公司random walk 随机漫步理论real estate investment trust 不动产投资基金real interest rates 实际利率real option 实质选择权real option 实物期权realised volatility 实际波动率receiver 接管人record date 股权登记日recovery （石油、矿产）采收red chip 红筹股redeemable 可赎回的redemption yield, yield to maturity YTM到期收益率reducing balance 余额递减法registered security 实名股regulatory capital arbitrage 监管资本套利regulatory capture theory 规制俘虏理论reinsurance 再保险reinsurance retention ratio 再保险自留比率relative PE 相对市盈率relative returns 相对回报replacement cost 重置成本replacement cycle （设备）重置周期repo rate 再买回利率repurchase agreement Repo附买回协议research and development R&D研发reserve replacement ratio （石油）储量替代率reserve requirement 银行存款准备金比率resistence line 阻力线（向下回调的高点）resource curse “资源诅咒”retail format 零售业态retained earning 储存利润，未分配利润retained profit 保留盈余、资本公积return on assets 资产回报率return on average assets 平均资产回报return on capital employed ROCE已动用资本回报return on equity 股本回报率return on investment 投资回报率revaluation reserve 重估储备revenue recognition 收入确认reverse takeover 反向收购rights issue 股票认购权发行risk aversion 规避风险risk diversification 分散风险risk free rate 无风险收益率risk premium 风险溢价risk weighted assets 风险加权资产sale and leaseback 售后租回sales mix 销售组合scenario planning 情景规划scrip dividend 以股代息second board market 创业板sector PE 行业平均市盈率secular trend 长期趋势securities market line 证券市场线securitisation 证券化selection bias 选择性偏差sell-side analyst 卖方分析师semi-variable costs 半变动成本senior debt 优先级债务sequential growth 环比增长share consolidation 股票合并share split 股票分割shareholder's fund 股东资金short selling 卖空shrinkage 库存缩水single premium 趸交保费single price 一价定律small cap 小盘股solvency margin （保险公司的)偿付能力额度solvency ratio 清偿能力比率sovereign risk 主权风险sovereign wealth fund 主权财富基金special dividend 特别红利spin off/demerger 分拆（公司）spot price 现货价格spread 价差stamp duty 印花税standard deviation 标准偏差static hedge 静态对冲statistical arbitrage 统计套利stock turnover/ inventory turnover 存货周转率stop loss 斩仓strike price 行使价格structured investment vehicle 结构性投资工具structured notes 结构化票据style drift 风格漂移style index 风格指数subordinated debt 次级债务subsidiary company 子公司substitution effect （商品的）替代效应sum of parts valuation （给公司）分类加总的估值方法sunk costs 沉没成本support levels 支撑位（向上反弹的低点）survivorship bias 生存偏差swaps 掉期synergy 协同效应systemic risk 系统性风险take position 开仓tangible common equity 有形普通股tax shield 税盾thin capitalisation 资本弱化tier 1 capital/ core capital 核心资本、一级资本tier 2 capital 二级资本total cost of ownership 总体拥有成本tracking error 追踪误差tracking stock 追踪股票trading profit 营业利润trailing twelve months TTM最近十二个月transfer pricing 转移定价treasury bill 短期国库券treasury shares 库存股triple witching 股价指数期货、期权及个股期权同时到期。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
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专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
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专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
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IS: Information System 資迅系統
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IT: Information Technology 系統技術
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MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
化学化工术语英汉对照词典
English Chinese Bulk Drug原料药Sterile Bulk无菌原料药Large Volume Parenteral Solution大容量注射剂Small Volume Parenteral Solution小容量注射剂Powder for Injection粉针剂Lyophilized Powder for Injection冻干粉针剂Tablets片剂Capsules胶囊剂Soft Capsules软胶囊剂Granules颗粒剂Dry Suspension干悬浮剂Pills丸剂Pills Drops滴丸剂Powders散剂Oral Solutions口服溶液剂Oral Suspension口服悬浮剂Oral Emulsion口服乳剂Mixture合剂Syrup糖浆剂Medicinal Wine酒剂Medicinal Teas茶剂Tincture酊剂Membrane膜剂Eye Drops滴眼剂Ear Drops滴耳剂Nasal Drops滴鼻剂Lotion洗剂Enemas灌肠剂Suppositories栓剂Liniment搽剂Aromatic Solution露剂Emulsion乳剂Solution溶液剂Aerosol气雾剂Spray喷雾剂Inhalation吸入剂Ointment软膏剂Plastic涂膜剂Cream乳膏剂Paste糊剂Gels凝胶剂Colloid胶体Subdermal植入剂Plaster硬膏剂Cataplasmata巴布膏剂Transdermal透皮贴剂Adhesive Plaster橡皮膏剂Concentracted Decoctions煎膏剂Fluid Extract流浸膏剂Liquid Extract流浸膏剂Extract浸膏剂Elixir酏剂Spirit醑剂Eye Ointment眼膏剂Pastille锭剂Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs中药饮片Radiopharmaceutical放射性药剂Biological Products生物制品Blood Products血液制品Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests体外诊断试剂Medical Oxygen医用氧Contrast Media造影剂Penicillins青霉素类Cephalosprins头孢菌素类Hormones激素类Antineoplastic Drugs抗肿瘤药Prophylactic Drugs避孕药claim权利要求alternatively可选择地those skilled in the art本领域技术人员present invention本发明background art背景技术Technical Field技术领域particularly特别地more particularly更特别地preferably优选地more preferably更优选地wherein其中accordingly因此and the like等等applicant申请人application申请assign转让assignee受让人assigner转让人CIP部分继续（申请）continuation in part部分继续（申请）component组分composition组合物consist of由……组成description说明书disclose披露/公开drawing附图e.g.例如such as如for example例如i.e.即et. al.等人formulation制剂optionally任选地prior art现有技术in particular特别地subject主体/受试者said所述thereof其thereafter其后therefore因此thereby由此associated缔合的angiogenesis血管新生aminoalkyl氨烷基associate缔合物analgesic止痛的/止痛剂alkylamino烷氨基alkylthio烷硫基band（电泳）条带complimentary互补的fused稠合的homologic同源的homogenous同质的in situ就地/在原处indicator指示剂labelled标记的nucleotide核苷酸nucleoside核苷abridgment节略abstract摘要infringement侵权affidavit誓书amendment修改voluntary amendment主动修改annual fee年费official fee官费applicant for patent专利申请人application date申请日期application documents申请文件application fee申请费application number申请号arbitration仲裁assignment转让inventor发明人commissioner专利局长compulsory license强制许可period期限priority优先权copyright版权country code国家代码data of application申请日期data of grant授权日期defendant被告plaintiff原告deferred examination延迟审查dependent claim从属权利independent claim独立权利division分案examiner审查员novelty新颖性inventive step创造性first to file principle先申请原则first to invention principle先发明原则gazette公报grace period宽限期intellectual property知识产权invalidation无效national treatment国民待遇non-obviousness非显而易见性office action专利局审查决定书parent application原申请/母案patent agency专利代理机构patent agent专利代理人patent attorney专利代理人patent number专利号patent right专利权patent rules专利实施细则petition请求书reexamination复审refusal驳回remedy补救request请求书revocation撤销specification说明书substantive examination实质性审查succession继承trade mark商标unity单一性utility model实用新型withdrawal撤回taxonomic category分类阶元domain域kingdom界phylum门class纲order目family科genus属species种method方法acetate乙酸盐/乙酸酯dialysate透析液anticoagulant抗凝的/抗凝剂bicarbonate碳酸氢盐/二碳酸酯sodium钠buffer缓冲液metabolic代谢的metabolite代谢物metabolism代谢concentration浓度precipitation沉淀calcium钙magnesium镁commercially available商购的/市售获得的especially尤其inhibition抑制hydrogen氢helium氦lithium锂boron硼carbon碳nitrogen氮oxygen氧fluorine氟neon氖aluminium铝silicon硅phosphorus磷sulfur硫chlorine氯argon氩potassium钾iron铁nickel镍copper铜zinc锌arsenic砷stannum锡bromine溴silver银gold金manganese锰heparin肝素pericarditis心包炎coagulopathy凝血障碍thrombocytopenia血小板减少症cerebral hemorrhage脑溢血saline盐水hypocalcemia低血钙症citrate枸橼酸盐/枸橼酸酯hypotension低血压hypertension高血压cardiovascular心血管spasm痉挛nausea恶心chloride氯化bromide溴化fluoride氟化iodide碘化oxide氧化hydroxide氢氧化hydrochloric acid盐酸lactic acid乳酸malic acid苹果酸in accordance with依照/按照/根据embodiment实施方案example实例/实施例hereinafter以下include包括comprise包含contain含有herein此处illustrative purpose说明性目的purified water纯净水Furthermore此外however然而according to根据induce引起lead to导致cause造成table表figure图scheme图表prepare制备preparation制备/制剂manufacture制备use用途mixture混合物relate to涉及safety range安全范围placebo安慰剂chelating agent螯合剂target cell靶细胞albumin白蛋白microballoon微球percentage百分比semisynthetic半合成antibiotic抗生素haptene半抗原half life period半衰期half life time半衰期coated tablet包衣片saturated饱和的unsaturated不饱和的passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运disintegration崩解度disintegrant崩解剂essential必需allergy变态反应/过敏surface activity表面活性surfactant表面活性剂surface tension表面张力gamma rayγ射线complement补体adverse reaction不良反应side effect副作用antigen抗原antibody抗体complex复合物enterohepatic circulation肝肠循环prescription处方macromolecule大分子micromolecule小分子monoclonal单克隆cholinesterase胆碱酯酶isotonic等渗/等张oligosaccharides低聚糖/寡糖polysaccharides多糖LDL低密度脂蛋白titration滴度/滴定transmitter递质neurotransmitter神经递质electrolyzation电解electrolyte电解质/电解液tingcture酊剂polypeptide多肽oligopeptide寡肽/低聚肽catecholamine儿茶酚胺fermentation发酵aromatic芳香non-essential非必需的excipients赋形剂coenzyme辅酶addictive添加剂desiccant干燥剂receptor感受器acceptor受体donor供体covalent共价filtration过滤filtrate滤液residue残基/残渣superoxide超氧化物peroxide过氧化物oxide氧化物content含量ribonucleic acid核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸nucleocide核苷mixture合剂/混合物chemotherapy化学治疗gene基因hormone激素alkalosis碱中毒acidosis酸中毒medium介质vehicle介质antitoxin抗毒素drug resistance抗药性halogenide卤化物implants埋植剂enzyme酶proenzyme酶原inhibitor抑制剂sensitivity敏感性/灵敏度mole摩尔tolerance耐受性endotoxin内毒素mesomer内消旋体racemate外消旋体enatiomer对映异构体diastereoisomer非对映异构体aerosol气雾剂/气溶胶prodrug前药artificial人工nomenclature命名法solvent溶剂solution溶液solution方案dissolution溶解/溶出/溶出度solute溶质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环bactericidal杀菌pesticidal杀虫phytocidal除草的fungicidal杀真菌的viricidal杀病毒的neurotoxin神经毒素adrenergic肾上腺素能osmotic pressure渗透压phenylpropionic acid苯丙酸coumarin香豆素lignan木脂体/木质素anthraquinone蒽醌flavonoid黄酮terpenoid萜类alkaloid生物碱steroid甾体bioavailability生物利用度chiral手性first pass effect首过效应antagonist拮抗剂agonist激动剂double-blind双盲hydrolysis水解gluconeogenesis糖异生isotope同位素mutation突变phagocytosis吞噬作用exotoxin外毒素aqua regia王水microsome微粒体microsomal微粒体potency效价synergy协同作用efficacy有效性safety安全性controlability可控性selectivity选择性chemoselectivity化学选择性regioselectivity区域选择性stereoselectivity立体选择性intramolecular分子内intermolecular分子间intravascular血管内extravascular血管外administration施用/给药plasma血浆serum血清whole blood全血vascular血管blood brain barrier血脑屏障coagulation凝聚equivalence等效性absorption吸收distribution分布excretion排泄elimination消除isomerase异构酶nutrient营养素threshold value阈值carrier载体saponin皂苷linear correlation线性相关carcinogen致癌物teratogen致畸物mutagen致突变物preparation制剂combination组合物intermediate中间体adjuvant佐剂medicinal药物/药品/药用pharmaceutical药学/药物/制药synthetic合成split into分成starting material起始原料synthesis合成（法）lead先导lead铅mercury汞/水银isolation分离extraction提取extract提取物extract萃取物extract浸膏purification纯化elucidation解析identification鉴定precursor前体insulin胰岛素heart心脏liver肝脏spleen脾脏lung肺脏kidney肾脏brain大脑cerebellum小脑brain stem脑干eyebrow眼眉eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴tongue舌头neck脖子/颈部shoulder肩arm手臂the upper arm上臂forearm前臂trunk躯干pharynx咽部throat喉trachea气管stomach胃pancreas胰腺gallbladder胆intextines肠anus肛门chest胸abdomen腹back背leg腿knee膝盖ankle踝finger手指toe脚趾muscle肌肉tissue组织organ器官embryo胚胎sperm精子egg卵细胞/蛋zygote受精卵/合子chromosome染色体nail指甲wrinkle皱纹lip嘴唇heel脚后跟/踵wrist腕fist拳头palm手掌cholesterol胆固醇amino acid氨基酸gelatine明胶interferon干扰素dextran葡聚糖/右旋糖酐lactam内酰胺lactase乳糖酶lactone内酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺ester酯ether醚alcohol醇phenol苯酚/酚phenthiol苯硫酚methyl甲基ethyl乙基propyl丙基n-propyl正丙基iso-propyl异丙基butyl丁基n-butyl正丁基iso-butyl异丁基sec-butyl仲丁基tert-butyl叔丁基/特丁基pentyl戊基neopentyl新戊基neo-pentyl新戊基cyclopropyl环丙基cyclobutyl环丁基cyclopentyl环戊基cyclohexyl环己基amino氨基hydroxyl羟基nitro硝基acetyl乙酰基formyl甲酰基alkyl烷基alkenyl烯基alkynyl炔基aryl芳基phenyl苯基fluoro氟chloro氯bromo溴iodo碘naphthyl萘基pyrrole吡咯pyrrolyl吡咯基furan呋喃furanyl呋喃基thiophene噻吩thienyl噻吩基pyrazole吡唑pyrazolyl吡唑基imidazole咪唑imidazolyl咪唑基oxazole噁唑oxazolyl噁唑基isoxazolyl异噁唑基isoxazole异噁唑thiazole噻唑isothiazole异噻唑isothiazolyl异噻唑基thiazolyl噻唑基triazole三唑triazolyl三唑基pyridine吡啶pyridinyl吡啶基pyrazine吡嗪pyrazinyl吡嗪基pyrimidine嘧啶pyrimidinyl嘧啶基pyridazine哒嗪pyridazinyl哒嗪基triazine三嗪triazinyl三嗪基pyran吡喃pyranyl吡喃基thiopyran噻喃thiopyranyl噻喃基benzene苯naphthalene萘anthracene蒽phenanthrene菲purine嘌呤pteridine蝶啶chromane色烷/色满protein蛋白质saccharide糖lipid脂质vitamin维生素inorganic无机organic有机derivative衍生物starch淀粉glucose葡萄糖tear泪液urine尿液saliva唾液semen精液mucus黏液anti-tumor抗肿瘤anti-cancer抗癌anti-inflammation抗炎antifungal抗真菌anti-bacterial抗细菌anti-viral抗病毒anti-depressive抗抑郁recombinant重组体encode编码specific专一性regiospecific区域专一性stereospecific立体专一性isomeric同分异构ingredient成分component成分in combination of与……组合by means of借助于mucic acid粘酸fumaric acid富马酸maleic acid马来酸succinic acid琥珀酸sorbic acid山梨酸ascorbic acid抗坏血酸/维生素C citric acid枸橼酸/柠檬酸homogeneous同源的heterogeneous异源的registration注册organometallic有机金属toluene甲苯xylene二甲苯water水methanol甲醇ethanol乙醇propanol丙醇butanol丁醇cinnamyl肉桂基lauryl月桂基stearyl硬脂酰基oleoyl油酰基linoleoyl亚油酰基acetone丙酮dichloromethane二氯甲烷chloroform氯仿tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃dioxin二氧六环/二恶英ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯triethylamine三乙胺diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙胺ammonia solution氨溶液/氨水impurity杂质penetration渗透structure-activity relationship构效关系partition coefficient分配系数configuration构型conformation构象tartaric acid酒石酸asymmetric不对称solubility溶解度sequence序列in vivo体内in vitro体外epoxidation环氧化predominant主要dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶decarboxylase脱羧酶entity实体anti-infectives抗感染onset着手stability稳定性foetal胎儿rodent啮齿类tannin鞣质/单宁vacuum真空gallic acid没食子酸precipitate沉淀物sediment沉淀distillation蒸馏distill蒸馏salicylic acid水杨酸flask烧瓶beaker烧杯condenser冷凝器cation阳离子anion阴离子decolorize脱色degradation降解antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombin凝血酶sterile无菌的/灭菌的solubilizer助溶剂dispersing agent分散剂antifoaming agent消泡剂clinical临床trial试验protocol方案official compendium法定药典labeled amount标示量batch number批号calibration校正funnel漏斗test tube试管evaporating dish蒸发皿Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶measuring cylinder量筒washing bottle洗瓶casserole勺皿separalory funnel分液漏斗water bath水浴oil bath油浴ice bath冰浴steam bath蒸气浴stirring bar搅拌子magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌器analytical balance分析天平pipette移液管pipet吸量管rubber suction bulb洗耳球glass rod玻璃棒stopcock玻璃活塞pyknowmeter flask容量瓶dropper滴管medicine spoon药匙volumetric flask容量瓶morta研钵/乳钵siderocradle铁架台burette滴定管rectocondensor直型冷凝器thermometer温度计qualitative定性quantitative定量accuracy准确度precision精密度deviation偏差ionization离子化dissociation解离electrode电极cathrode负极anode正极chromophore生色团auxochrome助色团absorbance吸光度fluorescence荧光internal conversion内转换external conversion外转换ultraviolet紫外visible可见infrared红外spectroscopy光谱学nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振chemical shift化学位移singlet单峰doublet双峰triplet三重峰quartet四重峰quintet五重峰sextet六重峰coupling偶合geminal coupling偕偶vicinal coupling邻偶mass spectrum质谱interface接口mass range质量范围resolution分辨率sensitivity灵敏度molecular ion分子离子quasi-molecular ion准分子离子fragment ion碎片离子isotopic ion同位素离子metastable ion亚稳离子metastable peak亚稳峰homolytic cleavage均裂heterolytic cleavage异裂rearrangement重排molecular weight分子量stationary phase固定相chemically bonded phase化学键合相gradient梯度elution洗脱detector检测器mobile phase流动相fraction组分/部分eluent洗脱液isocratic等度centrifugal离心centripetal向心stepwise分步activation活化degassing脱气overloading过载acetaldehyde乙醛acetic anhydride乙酸酐achiral非手性retention保留abundance丰度digestion消化myopia近视hyperopia远视astimatism散光nyctalopia夜盲cholinergic胆碱能autocrine自分泌paracrine旁分泌stress应激feedback反馈abscissa横坐标analysis of data数据分析analysis of variance方差分析absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差average平均degree of confidence置信度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度cartogram统计图census普查chi-square test卡方检验correlation coefficient相关系数regression coefficient回归系数confident interval置信区间confident level置信水平confident limit置信限coordinate坐标correlation相关histogram柱状图/直方图critical value临界值mesokurtosis正态峰morbidity发病率/患病率mortality死亡率natality出生率normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体one-sided test单侧检验one-tailed test单尾检验ordinate纵坐标mean均值parameter参数median中位数pie diagram饼形图regression回归probability概率proportion比率ratio比例sample样本sample样品random随机scaller diagram散点图significance显著性skewness偏态slope斜率standard deviation标准差standard error标准误standard normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学variable变量constant恒量two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验acrylic acid丙烯酸resin树脂plastic塑料rubber橡胶ceramic陶瓷adhersion粘附力adhersives粘合剂aggregation聚集amorphous无定形anhydrous无水antiadherent抗粘剂antioxidant抗氧化剂antiseptic防腐剂apparent表观aprotinin抑肽酶ascabin苯甲酸/苯甲酸酯benzoic acid苯甲酸bound water结合水breakage脆碎度cabomer卡波姆/羧基乙烯共聚物ceramide神经酰胺chitin甲壳素/几丁质chitosan壳聚糖cohesion凝聚力compactibility成形性/可压实性compressibility压缩性controlled-release控释cosolvent共溶剂cytotoxicity细胞毒性diluent稀释剂sulfoxide亚砜sulfone砜deionized去离子elastic弹性film膜剂flocculation絮凝flowability流动性freon氟利昂gelatin明胶glidant助流剂granule颗粒hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值implant植入intradermal皮内intramuscular肌内intravenous静脉isoelectric等电isoosmotic等渗liposome脂质体paraffin石蜡wax蜡oil油lubricant润滑剂microcrystalline微晶cellulose纤维素microsphere微球nanocapsule纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposome纳米脂质体nanoparticle纳米粒pharmacopoeia药典viscosity粘度poloxamer泊洛沙姆pluronic普郎尼克polyacrylic聚丙烯酸polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮polyvinylpyrrolidine聚乙烯吡咯烷porosity孔隙率preservative防腐剂pyrogen致热原racemization外消旋化rubbing研磨safflower红花Tween吐温Span司盘subcutaneous皮下sublingual舌下sugar糖supercritical超临界suppository栓剂sustained-release缓释talc滑石粉transfersome传递体vaseline凡士林wool fat羊毛脂。
名词解释英文版
名词解释英文版1. Economy（经济）：指一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产、分配和消费商品和服务的总体活动。
2. Technology（技术）：指人类在改造自然和满足自身需求的过程中所创造的知识、方法和工具。
3. Environment（环境）：指人类生存和发展的自然条件和社会条件。
4. Education（教育）：指通过传授知识、培养能力和塑造人格，使个体和社会得到发展的过程。
5. Health（健康）：指个体在身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态。
6. Culture（文化）：指一个国家或地区在历史长河中形成的独特的生活方式、价值观念和艺术表现形式。
7. Politics（政治）：指国家或地区内部和外部权力关系的运作和管理。
8. Law（法律）：指由国家制定和实施的规范人们行为的规则和制度。
9. Society（社会）：指由一定数量的人组成的具有共同文化、价值观和生活方式的群体。
10. Art（艺术）：指人类在审美和情感表达方面所创造的各种形式的作品和活动。
这些名词涵盖了人类社会的各个方面，是我们理解和分析世界的重要工具。
通过学习这些名词的英文解释，我们可以更好地理解和参与国际交流与合作。
名词解释英文版11. Innovation（创新）：指在现有知识和技能的基础上，创造出新的产品、服务、流程或商业模式。
12. Leadership（领导力）：指引导和激励他人为实现共同目标而努力的能力。
13. Communication（沟通）：指通过语言、文字、符号等方式，在个体之间传递信息和建立联系的过程。
14. Sustainability（可持续性）：指在满足当代人类需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
15. Diversity（多样性）：指在人类社会中存在的不同文化、种族、性别、宗教等方面的差异。
16. Ethics（伦理）：指人们在社会生活中应当遵循的道德规范和行为准则。
17. Globalization（全球化）：指世界经济、文化、政治等方面的联系和交流日益紧密的过程。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质研究 Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查 General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探 Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的 Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量 Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点 Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究 Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源 Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样 Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样 Assay 分析 Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探 Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽 Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑 patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面 cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染 Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图 Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿 Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化 Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩 ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩 dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩 hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩 lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩 gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩 norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩 ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆 granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩 mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿 goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿 haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍 (iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物 nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢 serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石 chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿 talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石 montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土 clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化 kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿 calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿 chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿 cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿 bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿 conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿 violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿 millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿 chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石 pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石 hornblende 角闪石mica 云母 biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母 phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石 orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石 isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物 minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物 trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株 dike 岩墙 basin 岩盆outcrop 露头 tectonics构造学 tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造 subfault二次断层 synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的 colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢 concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造 flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造 drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向 decline 倾向 dip 倾角porosity孔隙度 moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境 evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距 fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候 sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的 variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(MiningMining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井 ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机 crosscut 川脉道stope 采场 development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道 filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填 undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井 vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井 support支护steel set 钢架 shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆 bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索 bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降 ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采 excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业实验 crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机 flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿 tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂（火法） Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的 Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液 Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出 high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换 strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧 roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉 convertor 转炉slag渣 matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸 sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质 cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极 anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和 precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤 solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁 purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石 A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等， A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
通信术语中英对照词典
通信术语中英对照词典〔拨号后〕拨号音不断Non-stop Dial Tone〔程序,进程〕调度Dispatch〔程序安装的〕序列号Serial Number SN〔单板〕不在位Not-in-position〔单板等〕插入/拔出Plug/Unplug〔发货〕附件，辅助设备Accessories〔话务员〕为分机用户代拨外线Dial Out For An Extension〔话务员帮〕接通〔〕Put Through〔运算机上〕主板,母板Mother-Board〔界面〕刷新Refresh(开局)调测现场Commissioning Site(判定)门限Threshold(软件)补钉Patch(试运行前的)开通调测Commissioning PG〔相〕邻〔信〕道干扰Adjacent-channel interference(移动)交接,越区切换Handover(用户线)主配线架Main Distribution Frame MDF(中继的)监听、插入及强拆Monitor, Intrusion and Forced Release1800MHz频段的数字蜂窝系统Digital Cellular System at 1800MHz DCS18002B1Q线路码Two Binary-To-One Quaternary Line Code 2B1Q2M数字分支板2Mb/s Digital Branching Board DB2M3 型不对称数字用户线ADSL-33阶高密度双极性码High Density Bipolar of Order 3 HDB350W粗缆10Mb/s基带以太网10Base 550W细缆10Mb/s基带以太网10Base 2500伏兆欧表〔测绝缘电阻用500V Meg-ohmmeter (used to measure the insulation resistance)5合1拼板5 In 1 Boarda. (窗口)缩放b. 放大c. 缩小d.最大化e.最小化ZoomZoom inZoom outMaximizeMinimizea.板，祼板b.板卡，单板BoardCarda.本地网b.本地通讯网c.局域网Local NetworkLocal Communication NetworkLocal Area Network LNLCNLAN a.本局〔交换局〕b.本局〔交换、传输等通用〕Home exchangeHome officea.处理〔呼叫，通信〕b.处理〔问题、意外〕c.对待ProcessingHandlingTreatmenta.单项选择框b.复选框c.组合框Button boxCheck boxCombo boxa.对话处理b.会话处理Dialogue HandlingSession processing DHAa.对接b.互通InterconnectionInterworkinga.高清晰度电视b.高分辩率电视High Definition TelevisionHigh Resolution Television HDTVa.挂起b.复原〔被挂起的〕SuspendResume RESa.火线b.零线Live LineZero Linea.局〔交换〕b.局〔交换、传输等通用〕ExchangeOfficea.可选的b.必选的c.必须的,必须遵循的,强制性的OptionalCompulsoryMandatorya.拉手条〔单板〕b.空面板〔单板〕Handle BarBlank Panela.配件b.部件c.组件d.附件e.备件FittingsPartsComponentsAccessoriesSpare Partsa.配置b.分配c.指配〔几个词在不同产品可能用法不一样〕ConfigurationAllocation, DistributionProvisioning, Assignmenta.起始b.终止StartEnd POIa.试运行b.割接Trial RunCut-overa.双绞线b.非屏蔽双绞线c.屏蔽双绞线d.同轴电缆e.同轴细缆f.同轴粗缆Twisted PairUnshielded Twisted PairShielded Twisted PairCoaxial cable Thicknet (cable) UTPSTPa.文件服务器b.应用程序服务器c.列表服务器File ServerApplication ServerList Server FNSa.优先(用户)b.一般c.赶忙Prior OrdinaryImmediatea.增殖业务b.新业务Value Added Service (V AS)New ServiceA/B线A Wire/B Wire AB04A/B线中继A Wire/B Wire Trunk ABTA/D,D/A混合转换器A/D And D/A Combined ConverterADSL-高速因特网接入ADSL-High-Speed Internet AccessASIC及专用电路芯片ASIC And Special ChipsATM 适配层ATM Adaptation Layer AALA通道A channelBCCH(频率)分配BCCH Allocation BABNC T型接头BNC T ConnectorBNC同轴插拔头BNC ConnectorBNC同轴插拔头〔阳〕BNC Male ConnectorBNC同轴插拔头〔阴〕BNC Female ConnectorBNC终接器BNC TerminatorBSS操作爱护应用部分BSS Operation and Maintenance Application Part BSSOMAPBTS的站址治理BTS Address Management BTSMBTS治理Base Transceiver Station Management BTSMB通道顺序号B channel sequence number BSNB型机机柜C&C08 B CabinetCAMEL应用部分CAMEL Application Part CAPCATV相关配件CATV Related FittingsD-Link 说明书D-link SpecificationsD-Link 网络驱动软盘D-link Network Drive Floppy DiskD通道链路接入协议Link Access Protocol for D channel LAPDD通路上链路接入规程Link Access Procedure of D-Channel LAPDE/M 信令方式Ear and Mouth Signaling E＆ME/M中继E＆M Trunk EMTE[线]和M[线]信令系统E and M Signaling SystemE3子复用设备E3 sub-Multiplexer E3MEMI磁珠EMI BeadsEMI滤波器EMI FilterFC型连接器Full Contact ConnectorF突发脉冲F burstG：产生幀码A：幀校准Z：零串抑制P：极性转换A：告警C：时钟复原H：幀同步O：局信令G: Generation of Frame Code; A: Alignment of Frame; Z: Zero-String Suppression; P: Polarity Conversion; A: Alarm; C: Clock Recovery; H: Hunt During Reframe; O: Office Signaling GAZPACHOGPRS隧道协议GPRS Tunneling Protocol GTPGPRS无线资源业务接入点GPRS Radio Resources service access point GRRGPRS移动治理和会话治理GPRS Mobility Management and Session Management GMM/SMGPRS移动性治理GPRS Mobility Management GMMGPRS移动性治理服务接入点逻辑链路操纵LLC to GPRS Mobility Management service access point LLGMMGPRS支持节点GPRS Support Node GSNGPS Global Positioning SystemGSM AM 主控板AM Process Board GAMPGSM16路E1中继接口板16 E1 Interface Board GE16GSM产品家族Full product family for GSM networksGSM的Q3协议GSM Q3 protocol Q3GSM公众陆地移动网GSM Public Land Mobile Network GSM PLMNGSM回波抵消板,提供EC-POOL方式的回波抵消功能Echo Canceler Pool GECPGSM移动台GSM Mobile Station GSM MSH4数字宽带通道H4 digital broadband channel H4HLR数据库HLR Database HDBIC起拔器IC ExtractorIMEI的黑表Black list (of IMEI)IMEI的灰名单Grey list (of IMEI)Internet消息接入协议Internet Message Access Protocol IMAPIN交换治理IN Switching Management IN-SMIP IP PhoneIP 多路广播技术IP Multicasting TechnologyIP广播业务Internet protocol multicast IP-MIP旁路IP BypassISDN A通道ISDN A channelISDN 的基群速率接口ISDN Primary Rate Interface, 2048 Kb/s (30B+D)PRAISDN用户部分ISDN User Part ISUPISDN用户部分〔七号信令〕ISDN User Part (SS7) ISUPISDN用户小交换机ISDN PBX ISPBXITU电信标准化组ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector ITU-TMAC业务接入点MAC Service Access Point MSAPMAC业务数据单元MAC Service Data Unit MSDUMFC收号错MFC Number-Receiving ErrorModem 驱动软盘Modem Drive Floppy DiskMSC处理模块MSC Processing Module MPMMTP路由确认测试MTP Route Verification Test MRVTN0.7信令ISDN用户部分Integrated Services User Part ISUPNo.7共路信令Common Channel Signaling No.7 CCS7No.7信令ISDN用户部分Integrated Services User Part ISUPN-PDU使用的协议操纵信息压缩算法标识Identifier of the protocol control information compression algorithm used for the N-PDU PCOMPN级Level-N L-NOEM产品专用物料Special Materials for OEM ProductsPCB布线PCB LayoutPCB耗尽PCB Used-UpPCU-BSC间信令链路Pcu-Bsc Signaling Link PbSLPDH物理接口PDH Physical Interface PPIPPM parts per million PPMPTO选择类别PTO Option Class Item POCPVC胶带PVC TapePVC线槽安装组件PVC Trough Installation ComponentsQ接口适配器Q Interface Adapter QARJ45 连接头压线钳RJ45 Connector Clamping ToolRJ45 连接头制作工具RJ45 connector clamping toolRJ45插头RJ45 ConnectorSBS网管系统SBS Management Network SBSMNSBS系列SDH光传输系统出厂检验报告Delivery inspection report on SDH optical Transmission system of SBS series SCCP编路操纵SCCP Routing Control SCRCSCCP治理SCCP Management SCMGSCCP路由验证测试SCCP Routing Verification Test SRVTSC型连接器Square Couple ConnectorSDH治理网络SDH Management Network SMNSDH设备时钟SDH equipment clock SECSMA同轴中继自环电缆SMA Coaxial Trunk Self-loop CableSMT胶SMT GlueTU指针丢失TU loss of pointerT型头T ConnectorVLR数据库VlR Database VDBVT组VT groupWindows开放系统结构Windows Open System Architecture WOSAXmodem协议Xmodem ProtocolX窗口X Windowμ-A律转换μ-A Law Conversion阿尔卡特(法) Alcatel (France)阿伦方差Allan Variance A V AR爱尔兰(话务) Erlang ERL爱立信Ericsson安保自动化系统Security Automation System SAS安全超文本传输协议Secure Hypertext Transport Protocol S安全地Safety Ground安全帽Safety Helmet安全选择Security Screening SEC安全套层Secure Sockets Layer SSL安装板、安装条、安装架Installation Board/Bar/Bracket安装成套件Suite of Installation Parts安装成套件〔工具包〕Installation Kit安装件Installation Parts安装支架Installing support按次付费Pay-Per-View按键〔话机〕Push-Button (Phone)按键适配器Key Telephone Adapters KTA按键开关Button Switch按键脉冲话机Pulse Phone Set按目标选择路由Destination Call Routing DCR按钮Push- Button PB按时刻选择路由Time Dependent Routing TDR按用户的规定选路User-Defined Routing UDR按月付费Monthly Payment八-二进制编码Octal-Binary Coded八位位组字节,八位字节Octet拔钉锤Claw Hammer拔号间隔超时，数位间超时Interdigit Timeout拜望MSC Visit (visited) MSC VMSC拜望PLMN Visited PLMN VPLMN拜望位置寄存器Visitor Location Register VLR拜望用户位置储备器Visitor Location Register VLR班长Chief Operator板名条Board Name Plate板位Board Position版本Version VER版权Copyright办公活动Office Activity办公自动化系统Office Automation System OAS半菱形天线Half Rhombic Antenna半双工Half-Duplex半双工传输Half-Duplex Transmission半速Half rate HR半速率Half Rate TCH/H半速率(话务)信道Half-rate Traffic Channel半永久连接Semi-Permanent Connection半自动核对Semi-Automatic Checking关心程序Help Application包级过滤Packet Level Filtering包装材料Packing Material包装拆器,分组装拆器,数据包装拆器Packet Assembler/Dis-assembler PAD 保安单元Security Unit爱护Protection爱护单元protection unit爱护倒换计数Protection Switching Count PSC爱护(接)地Protection Ground/grounding爱护模式Protection Mode爱护器件及配件Protective Parts And Fittings爱护时刻Guard time爱护协议信令Protection Protocol Signaling保留/备用路由Reserved Route保留/备用频道Reserved Channel保留的，尚未使用的Reserved RES保险带Safety Belt保险管,保险丝Fuse保险管座Fuse Base保修单Warranty Bill报表格式Report Format报文传送及储备单元Message-Transmission and Storage Unit报文交换Message Switching报文结尾End of Message EOM北美的PCM二次群系统T-2北美的PCM一次群系统T-1北美与日本电视制式National Television System Committee NTSC贝尔通信实验室Bellcore备份Backup备份不间断电源Standby UPS备份原那么Redundancy concept备链路Standby Link备用比特Spare bit X备用方式Standby Mode背板，母板Backplane 〔减少用Motherboard〕BKP背景色Background Color背面Rear Face背面布线Back Wiring倍频器Frequency Doubler倍增Pair Gain被测系统Implementation Under Test ITU被叫Called (不用Callee)被叫/主叫方地址Called/Calling Party Address被叫地址不全Called Address Incomplete被叫付费，反向计费Reverse Charging REV被叫挂机Called Onhook被叫号码显示〔补充业务〕Connected Line identification Presentation COLP 被叫号码限制〔补充业务〕Connected Line identification Restriction COLR 被叫会面层用户Called SS-User被叫集中付费Freephone FPH被叫线路识别表示Connected Line Identification Presentation COLP被叫线路识别限制Connected Line Identification Restriction COLR被叫应答Called Party Answer被叫用户号码Called Number被叫原籍网Called Home Network被切换到的MSC The MSC to which the MS is handed over in a basic Handover MSC-B被切换到的第三方MSC〔后续切换〕The MSC to which the MS is handed over in a subsequent Handover MSC-B’本地/长途合用交换机, 市话/长话合用交换机Combined Local/Toll Exchange本地PLMN Local PLMN LPLMN本地打印机Local Printer本地多点分配业务Local Multipoint Distribution Service LMDS本地分配网络Local Distribution Network LDN本地治理终端Local Management Terminal LMT本地回路Local Loop本地交换机Local exchange〔LE〕本地交换局,市话局Local Exchange本地接入和传输区域Local Access and Transport Area LATA本地接入转换区Local Access Transform Area LATA本地节点时钟Local Node Clock LNC本地网络Local Network LN本地爱护终端Local Maintenance Terminal LMT本地线对增容Local Pair Gain LPG本地移动台识别码Local Mobile Station Identity LMSI本地移动用户识别号Local Mobile Subscriber Identity LMSI本地自动消息记帐Local Automatic Message Accounting LAMA本端Home Terminal本建筑物以外的,机房以外的, Off-Premises本局呼叫Home Exchange Call本群Home Group本网Home Network本站Home Station泵激光器pump laser比较器Comparing Unit, Comparer COMP比特(二进制信息单位) Bit比特,(二进制)位Binary Digit bit比特插入Bit Insertion比特传输速率,位传输速率Bit Transmission Rate比特定时,位定时Bit Timing比特分配信号Bit Allocation Signal BAS比特间插奇偶校验Bit Interleaved Parity BIP比特交错传输Interleaved Bit Transmission比特流,位流Bit Stream比特率容差Bit Rate Error Tolerance比特误码率,误码率Bit Error Rate BER笔记本电脑Notebook PC闭合用户群Closed User Group CUG闭塞Block闭塞解除信号Unblocking Signal UBL闭塞证实信号Blocking-Acknowledgement Signal BLA闭锁码(闭合用户群补充业务) Interlock Code (CUG SS) IC闭锁全部去话Barring of All Outgoing Calls BAOC避雷器,避雷针Lightning Arrester边界关口Border Gateway BG边收边发Receiving While Sending边缘交换网单元Skirt Network Unit GSNU编程器Programming Device编号打算,编号方案Numbering Plan编辑框Edit Box编码Encoding编码开关Code Switch编码器/译码器Coder/Decoder C/D扁平电缆Flat Cable扁三相插座Flat Three-phrase Socket便携机, 便携式运算机Portable Computer变频器General Inverter GI变频设备Frequency Conversion Equipment变速率码Variable Rate Code VRCBLP变压器Transformer标称值Nominal Value标签Label标识符Identifier标题开始Start of Heading SOH标题校验序列Header Check Sequence HCS标志Flag F标志、说明、装饰Sign, Description, Decoration标准ETSI机柜Standard ETSI Rack标准PC话务台Standard PC Console标准插座Standard Socket标准件Standard component标准清晰度电视Standard Definition TV SDTV标准通用标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language SGML 标准总线Standard Bus表面声波Surface Acoustic Wave SAW表面贴电感器SMT Inductors表面贴装〔生产〕Surface mounting technology SMT表示层Presentation Layer表头Gauge Outfit别名Alias并/串变换Parallel/Serial Conversion P/S并柜Combined cabinet并联Connect In Parallel并席Parallel Position病毒特点Virus Characteristic拨号程序〔上网〕Dial-up Program拨号脉冲Dial Pulse DP拨号脉冲方式Pulse Dialing Mode拨号音Dial Tone DT拨号早释Dialing Release Early拨码开关/扳键开关/拨动开关/乒乓开关Toggle switch波长转换wavelength conversion波导waveguide波分复用Wavelength-Division Multiplex WDM波分复用光发射模块WDM fiber optic transmitter module波分复用器Wavelength Division Multiplexer波分器件wave-division component波峰焊Wave-Soldering波峰焊机Crest Welder波特Baud波浪管, 皮老虎Bellows剥线钳Cable Peeler, Wire Stripper播放Broadcast，Play薄膜开关Thin Film Switch补充业务supplementary service捕捉范畴Capture Range捕捉时刻Capture Time不等长编码Variable Length Coding不对称数字用户线Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ADSL不对称线路Asymmetric Line不干胶标签纸Sticky Label Paper不活动性测试Inactivity Test IT不可及前转补充业务Call Forwarding on mobile subscriber Not Reachable CFNRc不可用秒unavailable seconds UAS不可用时刻unavailable time UAT不连续发送(机制) Discontinuous Transmission(mechanism) DTX不连续接收Discontinuous Reception DRX不同PLMN间GPRS支持节点间的接口Interface between GPRS Support Nodes (GSNs) in different PLMNs Gp interface 不占用空中通道的呼叫启动Off Air Call Set Up OACSO布拉格光纤反射器Bragg Fiber Reflector BFR布线设计Layout Design步长Step裁纸刀Paper Knife采购导线Purchased Wire参铒erbium-doped参铒光纤放大器Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers EDFAs参考点Reference Point参考源Reference source残余误码率Residual Bit Error Ratio RBER操作失败operation failure操作台Operation desk操作爱护应用部分Operation and Maintenance Application Part OMAP操作爱护中心---交换部分Operation and Maintenance Center-Switch part OMC-S 操作与爱护链路Operations and Maintenance Link OML槽位Slot Position侧板套件Side Board Kit侧门Side Door测量报告Measurement Report测试板Test Board, Test Card测试光输出功率measuring the optical output power测试设备Test Equipment测试仪Tester层2治理连接Layer2 Management Link L2ML层2中继Layer2 Relay L2R层3移动治理Layer3 Mobility Management L3MM叉车Forklift插板固定器Retainer of plugboard插框，插箱Plug-in Frame插入式Plug-in插入式端子Plug-in terminal插入箱Plug in Box插针Pin插座Socket查看日志View log查看主机数据View data in host差错率Error Rate差线〔鸳鸯线〕A Wire Contacts Earth, B Wire Contacts Battery掺铒光纤放大器Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier EDFA长距long haul长卷尺Long Tape常规突发脉冲序列Normal Burst NB场效应管Field Effect Transistor超长距ultra long haul超柔电缆Super Soft Cable超帧Hyperframe撤消移动用户注册Deregister mobile subscriber沉头螺钉Sunk Screw衬板Lining Board成分传感器Component Sensor成品板制成板Finished BoardManufactured Board成套Complete set成套，套件Suite, Set,成套包装材料Package Material Set成套电缆Cable set成套光缆Suite of Fiber Cable成套设备Suite of Equipment成套资料Package of Documentation成型泡沫Contoured foam承插件Socket Component承认,应答Acknowledge承载能力标示单元Bearer Capacity Identity Element BC_IE承载能力信息单元Bearer Capacity Information Element BCIE承载信道Bearer Channel, B Channel承重能力Bearing capacity齿形锁紧垫圈Toothed Lock Washer冲击钻Percussion drill冲击钻头Percussion Drill Hammer抽象语法编码1 Abstract Syntax Notation One ASN.1出厂检验报告Delivery Inspection Report出厂配置报告Delivery Configuration Document出厂验收Leave-factory check and acceptance出局/出中继闭塞Outgoing Blocking出局禁止(补充业务) Call out barring初始化信道分配Initial channel assignment触发检测点-要求Trigger Detection Point-Request TDP-R触发检测点-通知Trigger Detection Point- Notification TDP-N触发检出点Trigger Detection Point TDP触缝Contact Seam穿线框Wire guide穿心电容Feedthru Capacitor传感器Sensor传感式手套Sensor Glove传输扩展单元Transmission Extension unit TEU传输扩展供电单元Transmission Extension power Supply unit TES 传输设备Transmission Equipment传送网transport network串口线Serial Port Line串联Connect in Serial, Cascade Connection创建网元create the NE瓷介电容Leaded Ceramic Disc Capacitor磁带Magnetic Tape磁带机Tape Drive磁盘阵列设备Disk Array磁芯Magnetic Core磁性材料Magnetic Materials粗缆Thicknet Cable簇操纵器Cluster controller储备介质Storage Media储备器，内存Memory存入Deposit存在点point of presence POP锉刀File搭载Piggybacking打包带Straps打印设置Print Setup大力钳Powerful Pliers大密封圈Large Sealing Packing Ring大容量移动系统(日本〕High-Capacity Mobile Telecommunications System大小喉箍：Hoop Iron大众呼叫Mass Calling MAS带电操作Hot-line Work带电导线Live Wire带宽(业务)治理bandwidth management带宽间隔bandwidth granularity带区集〔磁盘〕Stripe Set单板Card单板软件Card Software单板套件Card Suite单层屏蔽双绞线One-layer STP单刀双掷开关Single-pole Double Throw Switch单导体扁平电缆Uniconductor Flat Cable单个联系客体Single Agent Point SAO单个联系操纵功能Single Association Control Function SACF单根电缆Cable单机柜Single Cabinet单模Single-mode单模光缆Single-mode Optical Cable单模光纤Single-mode Fiber SMF单片机Single-chip Microcomputer单位间隔unit interval UI单向广播unidirectional broadcast单向通道倒换环Unidirectional Path Switched Ring UPSR单用户单元Single subscriber Unit SU单元unit单元功能Elementary Function EF弹垫, 弹簧垫圈Spring Washer, Retaining Washer当漫游出归属PLMN国家后,锁闭入呼叫Barring of Incoming Calls when Roaming outside home PLMN Country BIC-Roam 挡板，堵板Baffle导电体Conductor导电橡胶Conducting Rubber导轨Guide Rail导航树Navigation tree导热材料Heat Conduction Material导通性Continuity导线Conducting line导线连接器Wire Connector倒换Switching倒换练习器protection exerciser登录注销LoginLogout等待复原wait to restore等效误码率equibalent bit error ratio EBER低级别业务low priority traffic低级信令转接点Low Level Signaling Transfer Point LSTP低阶lower order LO低阶交叉连接lower order cross connect低阶接口Lower Order Interface LOI低阶开销监视Lower order Path Overhead Monitor LPOM低阶通路/通道Lower order Path LP低阶通路/通道连接Lower order Path Connection LPC低阶通路/通道适配Lower order Path Adaptation LPA低阶通路/通道终结Lower order Path Termination LPT涤纶电容器Dacron Capacitor底板Backplane底盘接地Enclosure Grounding底座Basement, Rack Base地面电路Terrestrial circuit地面系统Terrestrial system地阻Grounding Resistance地阻仪Grounding Resistance Meter递减计数器Count-Down Counter递增计数器Count-Up Counter第一方拆线First-Party Release点到多点时局服务中心Point To Multipoint Service Center PTM-SC 点对多点群呼Point to multipoint group call PTM-G点对多点信道广播Point to multipoint multicast PTM-M电笔Test Pencil电池Battery电池室(房) Battery Room电磁能传感器Electromagnetic Sensor电感器Inductor电工材料Electric Material电工刀(刀片) Electrical Knife电工胶带Electrical Adhesive Tape电荷耦合器Charge Coupled Device电化学反应Electrochemical reaction耳机Telephone Earpiece机Telephone Set投票Televoting VOT用户部分〔七号信令〕Telephone User Part (SS7) TUP电机类Electric Machinery电可擦编程只读储备器Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory E2PROM 电缆，线缆Cable电缆安装成套件Complete-set of Cable Installation Parts电缆安装成套件Suite of Cable Installation Parts电缆电视,有线电视Cable TV电缆调制解调器Cable Modem电缆固定卡Cable Fixed-Caliper电缆固定卡,室内电缆卡Cable Fixed-caliper电缆夹Cable Clamp电缆交接柜Cable Connector Cabinet电缆连接密封材料Weather-Proof Connection PVC Material电缆连接器Cable Connector电缆弯曲半径Cable Bending Radius电缆线孔板Cable Entry Port Card电缆线套Cable Sheath, Cable Shield电缆箱,电缆分线盒Cable Distribution box电烙铁Electric Iron电力电缆Electrical Cable电力室Power Room电力线,动力线Power Line电力载波Power Line Carrier PLC电流传感器Current Sensor电流互感器Current Transformer电路Circuit Cct电路板Circuit Card电路复原信号〔TUP〕Circuit Reset Signal RSC电路监控消息Circuit Monitor Message CCM电路交换/分组交换混合接口Combined Interface for Circuit/Packet Switching电路交换的交换局Circuit Switching Exchange电路交换公共数据网Circuit-Switched Public Data Network CSPDN电路利用率Circuit Usage电路群闭塞的要求Circuit Group Blocking Request CGB电路群监视消息Circuit Group Monitor Message GRM电路群解除闭塞消息Circuit Group Unblocking Message CGU电路群询问Circuit Group Query CQM电路群拥塞信号Circuit Group Congestion Signal CGC电路容量Circuit Capacity电路入口点Circuit Access Point CAP电路识别码Circuit Identification Code CIC电脑话务台Computer console电脑空间Cyberspace电气与电子工程师学会(美) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 电器柜Electric Appliance Cabinet电容器Capacitor电容性Capacitive Load电声器件Electric Acoustic Devices电视会议Videoconference, Videoconferencing电视会议业务Video Conference Service电视机Television电位器Potentiometer电线Wire电信Telecom电信法规Telecom Regulations电信治理网Telecom Management Network TMN电信机构,电信设施Telecom Facilities电信局Telecom Bureau/Office电信年营业额,电信年收入Telecom Revenue电信爱护中心Telecom Maintenance Center TMC电信营运者Telecom Carrier电信支撑网Telecommunication Supporting Network电信主管部门,电信治理局Telecommunications Administration电信总局Directorate-General of Telecommunications, DGT电压、电阻和电容等参量Parameter(V oltage, Resistance and Capacitance) VRC 电压表V oltmeter电压调整器V oltage Regulator电压告警范畴V oltage Alarm Range电压驻波比V oltage Standing Wave Ratio VSWR电影点播Movie On Demand MOD电涌吸取器,过压吸取器Surge Absorber电源Power Supply电源插框Power Plug-in Shelf电源储备器Electric Power Storage EPS电源断,切断电源,电源中断,掉电Power-Off电源分配显示板Power Distribution Display Card电源监控Power Supply Monitoring电源接地Power Ground电源馈线Power Feeder电源连接器Power Connector电源模块Power Module电源软线Power Cord电源系统Power System电支路Electric Tributary ETP电支路插槽Electric Tributary PDH ETP1S电支路接口单元electrical tributary interface units电支路转换器Electric Tributary Transformer ETP1T电子白板Electronic White Board电子表格Electronic Form电子出版Electronic Publishing电子交换系统Electronic Switching System ESS电子期刊E-Journal电子签名Electronic Signature电子商务E-Commerce EC电子数据互换Electronic Data Interchange EDI电子现金Electronic Cash电子信息互换系统Electronic Information Exchange System EIES电子邮件E-Mail, Electronic-Mail电子杂志Electronic Magazine电子资金转帐Electronic Funds Transfer EFT电阻器Resistor垫片Gasket吊环螺栓Eyebolt吊扣Suspension Clasp调测配件Fittings for Commissioning调测整机Debugging Integrated Equipment调度程序Scheduler调度通信系统Dispatch Communication System调幅Amplitude Modulation AM调试Debug调停功能Mediation functions调制/解调Modulator/Demodulator Modulate/Demodulate MODEM 调制解调器Modem掉电Power Failure叠加网Overlay Network RON叠加写盘Overlap Writing顶侧板Top-Side Door顶盖、底盖、盖板Top Cover, Bottom Cover, And Cover Board顶门板Top Door顶面板Top Panel定〔方〕向增益Directive gain定标频率Beacon frequency定界和定位Delimiter and LocalizationDelimiting and Locating定力矩扳手Torque wrench定时Timing定时参考信号timing reference signal定时传输治理单元Timing/Transmission and Management Unit TMU 定时调整操纵环Time Adjustment Control Loop定时供给单元synchronization supply unit SSU定时器Timer定时时长Timing Length定时提早量Timing Advance TA定时信号供给系统Timing System定位螺钉Positioning Screw, Set Screw定位片,衬垫Spacer定向天线Directional antenna定向无线电Directional radio定向小区Directional cell定向重试Directed retry定制的,定做的customized, tailored动态带宽分配Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation DBA动态非等级路由选择Dynamic Non-Hierarchical Routing动态服务器页面技术Active Server Pages ASP动态配置Dynamic Configuration动态随机存取储备器Dynamic Random Access Memory DRAM动态信道分配Dynamic Channel Allocation DCA动态信令跟踪Dynamic Signaling Tracing DST动态主机配置协议Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP动作指示符Action Indicator AI抖动Jitter抖动传递特性Jitter transfer function抖动容限Jitter toleration读取值Read-Out Values读中继属性失败Fail To Read Trunk Attribute独立的,自含的,已配套的,设备齐全的Self-Contained独立局，独立交换局Standalone Exchange独立操纵信道Standalone dedicated Control Channel SDCCH独立式Standalone独立同步装置Standalone Synchronous Equipment SASE独立系统Stand-Alone System独立于业务的构件Service Independent Building Block SIB独立专用操纵信道Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel SDCCH 独石电容Leaded Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor镀铬Chromium Electroplating镀金Gild Electroplating镀镍Nickel Electroplating镀铜Copper Electroplating镀锡Tin Electroplating镀锌Zinc Electroplating镀锌板Galvanized Sheet镀银Silver Electroplating端到端End-To-End ETE端口Port短距Short range, short haul短路光纤Short-circuiting Optical Fiber短消息服务〔业务〕Short Message Service SMS短消息关口MSC Short Message Service Gateway MSC SMS-GSMC短消息关口互连MSC Gateway/Interworking MSC G/IW MSC短消息互联MSC Short Message Service Interworking MSC SMS-IWMSC短消息小区广播Short Message Cell Broadcast SMSCB短消息业务Short Message Service SMS短消息中心Short Message Service Centre SM-SC短消息中心〔用于短消息业务〕Short Message Center (used for SMS) SMC段section段开销Section Overhead SOH断环broken ring断开Disconnect DISC断开方式Disconnection Mode DM断开模式Disconnected Mode DM断开要求Disconnect Request DR断链Broken Link断纤fiber cut断续比,通断比Break-Make Ratio队列治理Queues Management对称网络,平稳网络Balanced Network对等运算Peer-To-Peer Computing对地电压V oltage To Ground对端Opposite End对端局Opposite Office对方局Opposite exchange对告〔对端告警〕Remote Alarm对话框Dialog Box对接Interconnection对接传输设备Butting Transmission System对接端,相邻端Abutting End对接接头,邻接接头Connector对象Object OB对象集Object set对准,校准,调整定位,排列成行Alignment多波长光放大器multi-wavelength optical repeater多层介质膜滤波器型光合波器测试Test of Optical Multiplexer of Multi-layer Dielectric Film Filter多程序加载Multiple Program Loading多处理机系统–保证系统的可连续进展性Flexible multiprocessor system for reliable system evolution 多串口卡Multi-serial-port Card多带宽接入multi-bandwidth digital access多点操纵单元Multipoint Control Unit MCU多点通信业务Multipoint Communication Service MCS多对一Several-For-One多功能测试电路Multi-Function Test Circuit MTT多功能移动终端Multi-featured mobile terminal多呼叫处理设备Multiple Call Processing Unit多汇接局网Multi-Tandem Telephone Network多径衰减Multipath fading多路多点分配业务Multi-Channel Multi-Point Distribution Service MMDS多路复用转换器Transmultiplexer TMUX多路广播Multicast多路音频Multiple Channel Audio多路音频数据接入板Multi-channel V oice Data Access Card多路由爱护Diverse一Routed Protection DRP多媒体Multimedia多媒体通信设备Mutlimedia Telecom Equipment多模光缆Multimode Optical Cable多模光纤Multimode Optical Fiber多频Multi-Frequency MF多频带Multi-band多频互控Multi-Frequency Compelled MFC多频互控单元Multiple Frequency Compelling Unit多频互控信令,多频制信令Compelled Multi-frequency Signaling多频记发器Multi-frequency coding register多频脉冲Multi-Frequency Pulse MFP多频网Multiple Frequency Network MFN多频终端Multi-band terminal多任务治理Multi-Task Management多通道增益斜度Multi-channel gain tilt多文档界面Multiple Document Interface MDI多线程应用程序Multithreaded Application多信道处理单元Multiple Channel Processing Unit MCPU多信道音频Multi-Channel Audio MCVF多用户号Multiple Subscriber Number MSN多用途插座Multi-purpose Socket余外的位用来指示N-PDU的最后段More bit used to indicate the last segment of N-PDU M 多兆比特交换数据服务Switched Multimegabit Data Service SMDS多址协议Multiple Access Protocol多种切换算法Advanced Handover Algorithms (AHA) AHA多重联系操纵功能Multiple Association Control Function MACF额定电压Rated V oltage额定负载Rated Load额定值Rated Value额定值Rating恶意呼叫识别Malicious Call Identification MCI恶意呼叫追踪Malicious Call Tracing MCT耳机Earphone二/四线转换电路Hybrid Circuit〔2-Wire /4-Wire Conversion〕二层建链状态Layer 2 Link Set-up Status二叉树Binary Tree二次拨号音Secondary Dial Tone二次电源Secondary power supply二次模块电源Secondary Power Module二次群光收发板Optical Transceiver Card For Secondary Group二次群光收发板〔光端机〕Optical Transceiver Board For Secondary Group二极管Diode二阶交调失真Crosstalk of second order CSO二进制,二元制备,二进制系统Binary System二进制编码十进制数Binary Coded Decimal BCD二纤自愈环Two-fiber self-healing ring二相移相键控Binary Phase Shift Keying BPSK二义性,多义性,模糊模糊Ambiguity发电机组Electric Generator Set发端长话局Originating Toll Exchange发端国际局Originating International Exchange发端去话篩选Originating Call Screening OCS发方Originating Party发光而极管显示器Liquid Emitting Diod LED发光二极管Light Emitting Diode LED发号Send Signals发货附件Delivery Accessories发起切换的主控MSC The Controlling MSC on which the call was originally established MSC-A 发射Transmit XMT发射机，送话器Transmitter发射-接收装置Transmit-Receive Unit发送端接收端Transmit endReceive end发送端Transmitting end发送光功率Transmitting optical power发送信号眼图Transmit signal eye pattern发送序列号Transmit Sequence Number PTX发信/收信机Transceiver TRX发信机Transmitter法定的标准De Jure Standards法兰盘Ring Flange法人Legal Person翻译表,转换表Translation Table反病毒程序Antivirus Program反极性Polarity Reversal。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词集合(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质争论Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 具体勘探Economic viability 经济牢靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources 其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence 矿化点Uneconomic occurrence 非经济矿化点Feasibility study 可行性争论Prefeasibility study 预可行性争论Measured resource 确定级矿产资源Indicated resource 推定级矿产资源Inferred resource 推想级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource 踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立询问地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’独Re立po咨rt询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader 地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey 航空测量Mineralication 矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写标准JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写标准2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone 石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite 糜棱岩3 矿物名Laterite 红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4 构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics 构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault 二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表掩盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity 孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6 地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7 其他一般地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8 采矿词汇(MiningMining report 开采报告Orepass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support 支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence 地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5 选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业试验crusher 裂开机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam 尾矿坝6 冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂〔火法〕Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic 湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip 反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag 渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Ironremoval 除铁purification 提纯7 一些矿物的分子构造serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni 等，A 为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
通信术语中英对照词典
通信术语中英对照词典通信术语中英对照词典是一本用于帮助人们理解和交流通信术语的词典。
通信术语是指在通信领域中使用的专业术语。
这个领域是广泛的，包括电信、互联网、广播、卫星通信、无线电通信等。
通信术语中英对照词典是一本非常重要的工具，因为它可以帮助人们更好地理解和交流通信术语。
通信术语中英对照词典通常包括了许多重要的词汇，例如：1. 带宽（bandwidth）带宽是指在某一个频段内能够传输数据的最大速度。
英文中，带宽的称呼就是bandwidth。
2. 数据传输速率（data transfer rate）数据传输速率是指在网络中传输数据的速度。
这个术语在英文中的称呼是data transfer rate。
3. 数据链路层（Data Link Layer）数据链路层是数据通信中的一个重要概念，用于在两个设备之间进行数据传输的控制和管理。
在英文中，这个术语被称为Data Link Layer。
4. 数据包（data packet）数据包是网络传输中的基本单位，由多个数据包组成的数据流就是网路上的传输数据。
这个术语在英文中被称为data packet。
5. 协议（protocol）协议是指计算机网络中设定的一些规则，用于在不同的设备之间进行数据交换和通信。
在英文中，这个术语就是protocol。
以上只是通信术语中的一小部分，通信术语中英对照词典中，会包含大量类似的词汇。
对于熟练掌握通信技术的人来说，这些术语是家常便饭，但是对于普通人来说，这些术语可能会让人感到困惑。
通信术语中英对照词典的作用就是帮助人们更好地理解和使用通信术语。
这个词典不仅可以帮助英语非母语人士，而且对那些想学习通信技术并进入相关职业的人也很有用。
学习这些专业术语的同时，对于那些有关联工作的人也会变得更加自信和专业。
除了学习这些术语，通信术语中英对照词典还可以帮助人们更好地理解国际通信标准。
在通信领域这些标准通常会用英语撰写。
因此，对于那些需要在国际范围内进行通信交流的人来说，熟练掌握这些标准和术语是非常必要的。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
中国流行词汇的英文译法
合同管理制度： the contract system for governing p rojects 积极的财政政策：pro-active fisca I po licy解除劳动关系： sever labor relation金融监管责任制： the respo nsibility system for financial sup ervision1.素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ :分两种，一种为教育商数 Educational quotient ，另一种情感商数 Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for p riority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up p ension p ayments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-p erforming loan7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit coop erative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit 12. 贷款质量： loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take p recautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程： flood-p revention project16. 非法夕卜汇交易 :illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税： transformadministrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计： foolow- up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for p rojects 22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to sp end more on devel opment 31. 扩大国内需求 :the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enter prise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed op eration of grain pu rchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market 37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering24. 25. 26. 基本生活费： basic allowance27. 28.38.舌L 收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owedto the government and illegal arbitrage商业信贷原则： the p rinc iples for commercial credit 社会保险机构： social security institution扩大内需 :to exp and domestic demand计算机辅助教学： com pu ter-assisted instruction ( CAI )网民 :netizen ( net citizen )40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 42. 43. 失业保险金:une mploy ment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and sp ending46. 安居工程: housing p roject for low-income urban residents 47. 信息化： information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain po wer; knowledge-intensive 49. 夕卜资企业： overseas-funded enter prises 50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： rep osition of redundant p ersonnel 52. 素质教育： education for all-round devel opment 53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built p rojects 54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家： nation state 58. 台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发 ：Develo pment of the West Regions 61. 可持续性发展： sustainable devel op ment 62. 风险投资:risk investment 63. 通货紧缩 ：deflation64. 65. 66. 网络空间： cybers pace 67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 69. 电脑犯罪:computer crime 70. 电子商务： the e-business 71. 网上购物： shopping online 72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education 73. 学生减负 to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺” :(EL Nino )75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina )四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry )"峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”： summit （conference ）"拳头产品”： knockout p roduct98. "投诉热线”： dial-a-cheat confidential hotline （打电话告诉一件欺诈事件） 99. "三通”的现译文 three links : link of trade ，travel and post 100. "夕卜资”：overseas investments 101. "开放”： open to the outside world 102. "联防”：community/tea mp olicing （—种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103. "三陪服务”：escort services （陪伴服务）。
专业技术中英文词汇
内部资料
工作常用名词（中英对照）
Ver: A0 序号 英文词组
Cosmetic defects形容外观缺陷
Eg ：1.Printing Deflection(印刷偏位)2.There will be a deflection when printing due to the font is too narrow (字符太窄将引起印刷偏 位)
色泽不均 磨痕 硬划伤 漏镀 漏光 溢流 局部发黄 镀层脱落
MTL专业术语词典
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粗糙的，粗糙 缩水 细划伤 曲翘 熔接线 皱纹
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Adhesive tape Base coating Bottom flange CD veins Channeling / groove Clicking / feeling
异常处理 耐磨测试
MTL专业术语词典
内部资料
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苯乙烯丁二烯丙烯氰 验收管制图 验收费用 允收准则 允收误差 促进剂 良品 达到制程稳定 背胶 抗静电 防眩层 防止反射 防污 老化现象 退膜 老化实验 防呆 字符 斜顶 年销售额 防菌层
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Lens Flat lens Injection lens IML lens Hard coating Mirror effect Transparency Translucency）
镜片
MTL专业术语词典
内部资料
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Aabbreviation 缩写词，略语ablative 夺格，离格accent 重音（符）accusative 宾格achievement test 成绩测试acoustic phonetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym 缩略语action process 动作过程actor 动作者address form 称呼形式addressee 受话人addresser 发话人adjective 形容词adjunct 修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate 塞擦音agreement 一致关系airstream 气流alliteration 头韵allomorph 词/语素变体allophone 音位变体allophonic variation 音位变体allophony音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation 类推造字anapest 抑抑扬格anaphor 前指替代anaphoric reference 前指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthropologicallinguistics 人类语言学anticipatorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym 反义词antonymy 反义(关系）appellative 称谓性applied linguistics 应用语言学applied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学appropriacy 适宜性appropriateness 适宜性得体性approximant 无摩擦延续音aptitude test 素质测试Arabic 阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中项中词主目article 冠词articulation 发音articulator 发音器官articulatory phonetics 发音语音学artificial speech 人工言语aspect 体aspirated 吐气送气assimilation 同化associative 联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音attributive 属性修饰语定语auditory phonetics 听觉语音学authentic input 真实投入authorial style 权威风格authoring program 编程autonomy 自主性auxiliary 助词auxiliary verb 助动词Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段back—formation 逆构词法base component 基础部分behavioural process 行为过程behaviourism 行为主义bilabial 双唇音bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音bilateral opposition 双边对立bilingualism 双语现象binary division 二分法binary feature 二分特征binary taxonomy 二分分类学binding 制约binding theory 制约论blade 舌叶舌面前部blank verse 无韵诗blending 混成法borrowing 借用借词bound morpheme 粘着语素bounding theory 管辖论bracketing 括号法brevity maxim 简洁准则bridging 架接broad transcription 宽式音标broadening 词义扩大Brown corpus 布朗语料库Ccalculability 可计算性calque 仿造仿造词语cancellability 可删除cardinal numeral 基数cardinal vowel 基本元音case 格case grammar格语法case theory格理论category 范畴categorical component 范畴成分causative 使役的使投动词center 中心词central determiner 中心限定词chain relation 链状关系chain system 链状系统choice 选择choice system 选择系统circumstance 环境因子class 词类class shift 词性变换clause 小句从句click 吸气音咂音clipping 截断法closed class 封闭类closed syllable 闭音节cluster 音丛coarticulation 协同发音coda 结尾音节符尾code 语码信码cognitive psychology 认知心理学cognitive system 认知系统coherence 相关关联cohension 衔接co—hyponym 同下义词colligation 类连结collocative meaning 搭配意义color word 色彩词color word system 色彩词系统command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicative competence 交际能力communicative dynamism， CD 交际性动力communicative language teaching， CLT 交际语言教学法communicative Sentence Pattern， CSP 交际性句子模式communicative syllabus 交际教学大纲communicative test 交际性测试communicative—grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法compact disk 激光盘comparative degree 比较级competence 能力complement 补语complementary antonym 互补反义词complementary antonymy 互补反义关系complementary distribution互补分布complex predicate 复合谓语component 成分componential analysis 成分分析composite proposition 复合命题compositionality 复合性compound 复合词复合句comprehension 理解computation 计算computational linguistics 计算语言学computational system 计算系统computer—assisted learning，CAL 计算机辅助学习computer corpus 计算机语料库computer hardware 计算机硬件computer literacy 计算机操作能力computer networks 计算机网络computer system 计算机系统computer—assistedinstruction， CAI 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedlearning,CALL 计算机辅助语言学习conative 意动的concept 概念conceptual meaning 概念意义concord 一致（关系）concordance 共现关系concrete noun 具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugation 词形变化conjunct 连接副词conjunction 连接词conjunction buttressing 连接词支撑connotation 内涵consequent 跟随成分consonance 辅音韵consonant辅音constant opposition 不变对立constative 表述的constituent command 成分指令constituent proposition 成分命题constituent structure analysis 成分结构分析constituent 成分construct 编制construct validity 编制效度construction 构建constructivism 构建主义content analysis 内容分析content validity 内容效度content word 实义词context dependent 语境依赖的context of situation 情景语境context 语境contextual analyses 语境分析contextual meaning 语境意义contrastive analysis 对比分析control theory 控制理论controlled language 有控制的语言convention 常规规约conventional meaning 常规意义规约意义conventionality 常规性规约性conversational implicature会话含义conversational maxim 会话准则converse antonymy 相反反义现象conversion 变换cooperative principle， CP 合作原则coordinate construction 并列结构coordination 并列coreferential 互参的coronal 舌面前音corpus data 语料库语料corpus （pl corpora）语料素材corpus linguistics 语料库语言学context 上下文countable 可数（名词）counterfactual proposition反事实命题couplet 对句对联creativity 创造性原创性Creole 克里澳尔语混和语cross-cultural communication跨文化交际cross-linguistic 跨语言的culturally-specific 文化特异的curriculum 教学大纲customizing 定制的Ddactyl 扬抑抑格Dani language 达尼语data retrieval， DR 资料检索database 数据库dative (case) 与格dative movement 与格移动declarative 陈述句decoding 解码deductive 演绎的deep structure 深层结构defeasibility 消除可行性definite 有定的degenerate data 无用的语料deixis 指称delicacy 精密阶denotation 外延指称dental 齿音dentalization 齿音化derivation 衍生derivational affix 衍生词汇derivational morphology 派生形态学descriptive adequacy 描写充分性descriptive linguistics 描写语言学design feature 结构特征determiner 限定词developing grammar 发展语法deviant 变体deviation 偏离变异devoicing 清音化diachronic linguistics 历时语言学diachronic 历时的diacritic 附加符号变音符diagnostic test 诊断性测试dialect 方言dialectology 方言学digitized sound 数字化语音dimetre 二音步诗行diphthong 二合元音双元音direct object 直接宾语direct speech, DS 直接言语direct thought, DT 直接思想directionality 方向性discourse 语篇话语discourse analysis 语篇分析话语分析discourse interpretation 语篇理解discrete 分离的离散的discrete—point grammar 离散语法discrete point test 分立性测试disjunction 分离关系displacement 移位dissimilation 异化（作用)distinctive feature 区别性特征distinguisher 辩义成分do-insertion rule do 添加规则domain 范围领域dorsal 舌背音舌中音dorsum 舌背（音)double comparative 双重比较drill—and—practicesoftware 操练软件D-structure D结构dual 双数dualistic view 二分观点duality 二重性Eearly Modern English 早期现代英语economy 经济性简洁性ejective 爆发音electronic mail 电子邮件Elizabethan English 伊利莎白时期英语ellipsis 省略（法）elliptical sentencestructure 省略句子结构embedded element 嵌入成分emic 位学的emotive 感情的empirical 经验主义的empirical data 经验主义的语料empirical validity 经验效度empiricism 经验主义empty category, EC 空范畴enabling skills 使成技能化encoding 编码end rhyme 末端韵endocentric construction 内向结构entailment 蕴涵entry condition 入列条件epenthesis 插音增音equipollent opposition 均等对立equivalence 相等equivalence reliability 相等信度error analysis 错误分析EST 科技英语ethnicity identity 民族认同ethnography of communication 交际民族学etic 非位的素的event process 事件过程example-based machine translation 基于例句的机器翻译exchange error 交换错误exchange sequence 交际序列exchange structure 交际结构exhaustive 穷尽的彻底的existent 存在物existential 存在句existential process 存在过程existential quantifier 存在数量词exocentric 外向的exocentric construction 外向结构experiential 经验的experiential function 经验功能experimentalpsycholinguistics 实验心理语言学explanatory adequacy 解释充分性explicit grammar instruction,EGI 明显的语法教学法expression minimization 表达最底程度expressive 表达的extended standard theory，EST 扩展标准理论extensive 引申的扩展的extent-condition format 程度条件格式external evaluation 外部评估external qualifier 外部修饰语extrinsic sources of error 外在的错误来源eye movement 眼部移动Fface validity 卷面效度facilitation 便利促进Fasoldfeasibility 可行性feature 特征feedback 反馈felicity condition 适宜性条件恰当条件feminine 阴性fiction 小说figurative language 比喻性语言象征性语言figures of speech 修辞手段修辞格finite element 有定成分finite 有定的有限的finite state grammar 有限状态语法first—person narrator 第一人称叙述者Firthian phonology 弗斯音系学flap 闪音flexibility 灵活性变通性floppy disk 软盘focus 焦点中心folk etymology 俗词源学民间词源foregrounded features 突出特征foregrounding 突出前景话foreign language teaching 外语教学form 形式formal difference 形式差异formalization 形式化formation 形成formative 构形成分构词成分free form 自由形式free indirect speech， FIS 自由间接言语free indirect thought, FIT 自由间接思想free morpheme 自由语素free root morpheme 自由词根语素free variant 自由变体free verse 自由韵文French 法语frequency effect 频率效应fricative （摩）擦音friction 摩擦front 舌面前舌前的fully automatic high qualitytranslation, FAHQT 全自动高质量翻译function word 功能词function 功能functional grammar 功能语法functional linguistics 功能语言学functional sentenceperspective, FSP 功能句子观functions of language 语言功能fusion 溶合fuzzy 模糊的Ggender difference 性别差异general linguistics 普通语言学generalisation 概括generative grammar 生成语法generative semantics 生成语言学genitive 属格所有格genre 体裁语类German 德语given (information) 已给信息global task 整体任务glottal 喉音glottal stop 喉塞音goal 目标government theory 支配理论government 支配grammatical analysis 语法分析grammaticalfunction ; ;grammatical structure 语法结构gradable antonymy 分等级的反义关系gradual opposition 渐次对立grammatical category 语法范畴grammatical concept 语法概念grammatical description 语法描写grammatical form 语法形式grammatical marker 语法标记grammatical meaning 语法意义grammaticalorganization 语法组成grammatical pattern 语法类型grammatical process 语法过程grammatical rule 语法规则grammatical sentence pattern,GSP 语法句形grammatical structure 语法结构grammatical subject 语法主语grammatical system 语法系统grammatical word 语法词graphitic form 文字形式Gricean maxim Grice准则group 词组guttural 腭音Hhalf-rhyme 半韵hard palate 硬腭head 中心词中心成分headed construction 中心结构heptameter 七音步诗行hierarchical structure 等级结构hierarchical system 等级系统hierarchy 等级体系high 高（元音）historical linguistics 历史语言学holophrastic stage 单词句阶段homonym 同音/形异议词Hopi Hopi语horizontal relation 链状关系Horn scale 霍恩阶human cognitive system 人类认知系统human language 人类语言human speech 人类言语human translation 人译hypercorrection 矫枉过正hyponym 下义词hyponymy 下义关系hypothesis 假设hypothesis—deduction 假设—演绎Iiamb 抑扬格iambic pentameter 抑扬格五音步诗行IC analysis 直接成分分析法ICALL (intelligent CALL) 智能计算机辅助语言学习ideational （function）概念功能identifying 认同的idiom 成语习语idiomatically-governed 习语支配的ill—formed sentences 不合适的句子illocutionary act 话中行为施为性行为illocutionary force 言外作用施为作用imaginative (function) 想象功能immediacy assumption 即时假定immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法imperative rule 祈使规则imperative 祈使语气命令的implicate 意含implication 蕴涵含义implication connective 蕴涵连接implicature 含义言外之意implied meaning 蕴涵意义implosive 内破裂音内爆音inanimate 无生命的inclusiveness relation 内包意义indefinite 不定的，无定的indicative 陈述式陈述语气indirect object 间接宾语indirct speech, IS 间接言语indirect thought, IT 间接思想Indo-European languages 印欧语言inference 推论推理inference drawing 推论inferential communication 推论交际infinitive不定式infix 中缀inflection 屈折(变化）inflectional affix 屈折词缀inflectional morphology 屈折形态学inflective endings 屈折结尾information retrieval 信息检索information structure 信息结构informative （function）信息功能innateness 先天性innateness hypothesis （语法）天赋假设input 输入input hypothesis 语言输入说instrumental (function) 工具功能integrative test 综合性测试intensifier 强调成分intensive 强调的增强的interactional （function）交互功能interdental 齿间音interface 界面interference 干扰interjection 感叹词interlanguage 中介语interlingua 国际语interlingual approach 语际法interlocutor 会话者internal evaluation 内部评估internal structure 内部结构international phoneticalphabet， IPA 国际音标internet 互联网interpersonal 人际的interpersonal function 人际功能interpretation 解释interrogative sentence 疑问句intonation 语调intra-linguistic relation 语言内关系intransitive 不及物的intrinsic sources of error 错误的内源invariable word 不变词invention 新创词语inversion 倒置，倒装IPA chart 国际音标图IPS symbol 国际音标符号irony 讽刺反话isolated opposition 孤立对立Italian 意大利语JJapanese 日语jargon 黑话行语Jesperson，OttoJohnson & JohnsonJohnsonJones,DanielKkernel sentence 核心句keyword关键词knowledge 知识known information 已知信息KrashenKruszewski, MikolajKuno, SusumoLlabel 标示标记labial 唇音labiodental 唇齿音language 语言language acquisition device，LAD 语言习得机制language attitude 语言态度language choice 语言选择language comprehension 语言理解language data 语言素材language learning 语言学习language maintenance 语言维护language processing 语言处理language structure 语言结构language system 语言系统language teaching 语言教学language universal 语言普遍性language use 语言使用langue 语言（系统）larynx 喉头lateral 边音旁流音Latin 拉丁语Latin grammar 拉丁语法lax vowel 松元音length 长度音长letter 字母level 层，级，平面Levinson， Stephenlexeme 词位词素lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical change 词汇变化lexical level 词汇层lexical meaning 词汇意义lexical morphology 词汇形态学lexical studies 词汇研究lexical word 词汇词lexicogrammar 词汇语法lexicon 词汇词典lexis 词liaison 连音连续limerick 打油诗line 诗行linear phonology 线性音系学linear structure 线形结构linguistic university 语言普遍性linguistic behaviour 语言行为linguistic behaviourpotential 语言行为潜势linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic context 语言语境上下文linguistic data 语言素材linguistic description 语言描写linguistic determinism 语言决定论linguistic facts 语言事实linguistic relativity 语言相对性linguistic sexism 语言性别歧视linguistic structure 语言结构linguistic theory 语言理论linguistic unit 语言单位linguistic universal 语言普遍性linguistic variation 语言变异linguistics 语言学lip rounding 圆唇化literal language 本义语言literary stylistics 文学文体学loan translation 翻译借词loanblend 混合借词loanshift 转移借词loanword 借词local area networks， LAN 局域网locutionary act 发话行为，表述性言语行为logical component 逻辑成分logical connective 逻辑连词logical form component 逻辑式成分logical form representation逻辑式表达logical formula 逻辑公式logical function 逻辑功能logical semantics 逻辑语义学logical structure 逻辑结构logical subject 逻辑主语logophoricity 词照应London School 伦敦学派long vowed 长元音loss of sound 语音脱落loudness 响度Mmachine translation 机器翻译macrolinguistics 宏观语言学macroproposition 宏观命题macrostructure 宏观结构main clause 主句Malinowski，Bronislawman-machine symbiosis 人机共生manner maxim 方式准则manner of articulation 发音方式marked 标记的masculine 阳性matalinguistic 元语言学的material （process) 物质过程mathematical principles 数学原理maxim 准则maximal onset principle 最大节首辅音原则meaning potential 意义潜势meaning shift 转移meaning 意义mental （processs）思维过程心理过程mentalism 心灵主义message 信息metafunction 元功能metalinguistic 元语言的metaphor 隐喻metathesis 换位(作用）metonymy 换喻转喻metre 韵律metrical patterning 韵律格式microcomputer 微机microprocessor 微处理器mid 中(元音)mind 思维minimal attachment theory 最少接触理论minimal pair 最小对立体minimalist programminimum free form 最小自由形式mirror maxim 镜像准则mistake 错误modal subject 语气主语modal verb 情态动词modality 情态modern French 现代法语modification 修饰modifier 修饰语monomorphemic 单语素的monophonemic 单音位的monophthong 单元音monosyllabic 单音节的Motague grammar 蒙太古语法mood 语气morph 形素词素形式morpheme 语素词素形素morpheme—exchange error 词素交错误morphemic shape 词素形状morphemic structure 词素结构morphemic transcription 词素标音morphological change 形态变化morphological rule 形态规则morphology 形态学morpho—phonemic component 形态音位成分morphophonemics 形态音位学morphophonology 形态音系学morpho—syntactical change 形态句法变化mother tongue 母语本族语motivation 动因动机move （移动）MT 机器翻译MT quality 机译质量multilateral opposition 多边对立multi—level phonology 多层次音系学multilingualism 多语制多语现象N narratee 被叙述者narrator 叙述者narrator’s representationof speech acts， NRSA 言语行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof speech, NRS 言语的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought acts, NRTA 思维行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought， NRT 思维的叙述者表达narrow transcription 窄式音标narrowing 狭窄化nasal 鼻音nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal sound 鼻音nasal stop 鼻塞音nasal tract 鼻道nasality 鼻音性nasalization 鼻音化Nash， Walternative speaker 操本族语者natural language 自然语言naturalistic data 自然语料near—adult grammar 近成人语法negation 否定否定结构negative 否定的negative interference 负面干扰negative marker 否定标记negative transfer 负转移neogrammarian 新语法学家network 网络network computer 网络计算机neutralizable opposition 可中立对立new information 新信息new stylistics 新文体学node 节nominal group 名词词组nominalization 名词化nominative 主格non—authentic input 非真实语料的输入non-contrastive analysis 非对比性分析non-conventionality 非规约性non-detachability非可分离性non—linear phonology 非线性音系学non—linguistic entity 非语言实体non—pulmonic sound 非肺闭塞音non-reciprocal discourse 非交替性语篇non-reflexive pronoun 非反身代词nonsense word stage 无意义词语阶段nonverbal cues 非言语提示norm 规范notation system 标写系统notion 意念notional-functional syllabus意念功能教学大纲noun phrase 名词短语noun 名词number system 数字系统number 数字Oobject 宾语object—deletion 宾语省略objective case 宾格objectivity 客观性obligatory 强制性observational adequacy 观察充分性abstruction 阻塞OCR scanner 光学字符阅读器扫描仪octametre 八音步诗行Old English 古英语one-place predicate 一位谓语on—line translation 在线翻译onomatopoeia 拟声词onset 节首辅音open class 开放类open syllable 开音节operational system 操作系统operative 可操作性operator 操作词oppositeness relation 对立关系opposition 对立optimal relevance 最适宜关联option 选择optional 可选择的oral cavity 口腔oral stop 口阻塞音ordinal numeral 序数词origin of language 语言起源orthography 正字法ostensive communication 直示交际output 产出overgeneralization 过分法则化Ppalatal 腭音舌面中音palatal-alveolar 腭齿龈音palatalization (硬)腭化paradigm 聚合体paradigmatic relation 聚合关系paraphrase 释义意译parole 言语part of speech 词类participant 参与者particle 小品词语助词particular grammar 特定语的语法partitive 部分的部分格passive transformation 被动转换passive （voice）被动语态pattern drill technique 句型操练法pattern 模式patterning 制定模式pause 停顿peak （节）峰perceptual span 感知时距perfectionism 完善主义perfective 完成体performance test 语言运用测试performance 语言运用performative (verb) 行事性动词perlocutionary act 话后行为perseverative coarticulation重复性协同发音person 人称personal （function) 自指性功能pharyngeal 咽头音喉音pharynx 喉头phatic （communion) 寒暄交谈交感性谈话phone 音素音子phonematic unit 音声单位phoneme 音位phonetic alphabet 音标phonetic form component 语音形式部分phonetic similarity 语音相似性phonetic symbol 语音符号phonetic transcription 标音（法)phonetics 语音学phonological analysis 音位分析phonological component 音位部分phonological level 音系层phonological process 音位过程phonological representation 音位表达phonological rule 音位规则phonological structure 音位结构phonological system 音位系统phonological variant 音位变体phonology 音系学phrasal verb 短语动词phrase 短语phrase structure 短语结构phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法phrase structure rule, PSrule 短语结构规则pidgin 皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外语Pitch 音高声调高低place of articulation 发音部位play 剧本plosion 爆破plosive 爆破音爆发音plural 复数pluralism 多元主义plurality 复数形式poetic (function) 诗学功能poetry 诗歌polymorphemic （word) 多语素词polysyllabic 多音节（词)polysystemic analysis 多系统分析Portugese 葡萄牙语positive transfer 正移转possessive 所有的属有的possible grammar 可能语言的语法postalveolar 后齿龈音post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics 后布龙菲尔德语言学postdeterminer 后限定词post—structuralist view 后结构主义观点pragmatic inference 语用推论pragmatic roles 语用角色pragmatics 语用学Prague School 布拉格学派predeterminer 前限定词predicate calculus 谓语演算predicate logic 谓语逻辑predicate 谓语predicator 谓语（动）词predictive validity 预测效度pre-editing 预先编辑译前加工prefix 前缀pre—modified input 预修正的输入premodifier 前修饰语preposition 介词prepositional calculus 介词演算prepositional logic 介词逻辑prepositional opposition 介词对立prepositional phrase 介词短语prescriptive 规定式presupposition 前提预设primary cardinal vowel 主要基本元音primary stress 主重音第一重音principle of informativeness信息性原则principle of least effort 最省力原则principle of quantity 数量原则privative opposition 表非对立表缺对立process 过程production error 产生性错误productivity 多产性proficiency test 水平测试pro—form 代词形式替代形式programming language 编程语言progressive 进行体progressive assimilation 顺同化projection rule 投射规则pronominal 代词pronoun 代词pronunciation 发音pronunciation dictionary 发音词典pronunciation 发音proportional opposition 部分对立proposition 命题prose style 散文风格prosodic analysis 节律分析超音质分析psycholinguistics 心理语言学psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic approach 心理-社会语言学方法psychological reality 心理现实psychological subject 心理主语psychology of language 语言心理学psychometric—structuralistapproach 心理测定-结构主义法pulmonic sound 肺闭塞音Putonghua 普通话QQ-based implicature 基于质量的含义Q-principle 质量原则quality 质量quality maxim 质量准则quantifier 数量词quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative paradigm 数量变化表quantity maxim 数量准则quatrain 四行诗Rrange 范围rank 级rationalism 理性主义raw data 原始素材R—based implicature 基于关联的涵义reader 读者reading comprehension 阅读理解realisation 体现recall 回忆received pronunciation, RP标准发音receiver 受话者信息接受者recency effect 近期效应recognition 识别recursion 可溯recursive 可溯的还原的recursiveness 递归性reference 所指参照referential meaning 所指意义referential theory 所指理论referential 所指的reflected meaning 反映意义reflexive (form) 反身形式regional dialect 地域方言register 语域regressive assimilation 逆同化regulatory （function) 控制性语言功能relation maxim 关系准则relational opposite 关系对立relational process 关系过程relative clause 关系分句关系从句relative pronoun 关系代词relative uninterruptibility相对的非间断性relevance theory 关联理论reliability 信度repetition 重复representational system 表达系统representational 表达实体residue 剩余成分restricted language 限制性语言retrieval process 检索过程retrieval system 检索系统retroflex sound 卷舌音reverse rhyme 反陨revised extended standard theory, REST 修正扩展标准理论rewriting rules 重写规则rheme 述位rhetorical skill 修辞技能rhyme 韵韵角压韵rhythm 韵律节奏Roman alphabet letter 罗马字母root 词根root morpheme 词根语素round vowel 圆元音R-principle 关联原则rule system 规则系统rule—based approaches 基于规则的方法rules of language 语言规则Ssameness relation 相同关系Sanskrit 梵文Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 萨丕尔-沃夫假设Saussure 索绪尔scale of delicacy 精密阶schema 图式scheme-oriented language 面向图式的语言second language acquisition第二语言习得secondary cardinal vowel 次要基本元音secondary stress 次重音segment 音段selection restriction 选择限制selectional rules 选择规则self-reflexive 自反身semantic association network语义关联网络semantic change 语义变化semantic component 语义部分semantic feature 特征semantic interpretation 语义解释semantic interpretativerules 语义解释规则semantic process 语义过程semantic representation 语义表达semantic sentence pattern,SSP 语义句型semantic triangle 语义三角semantics 语义学semi-consonant 半辅音semiotic system 符号系统semiotics 符号学semi—vowel 半元音sense relation 意义关系sense 意义sentence 句子sentence fragments 句子成分sentence meaning 句义sentence memory 句子记忆sentence stress 句重音sentence structure 句子结构sentential calculus 句子演算setting 场景sibilant 咝擦音sign 符号signified 所指受指signifier 能指施指simile 明喻simultaneity 同时性singular 单数situational context 情景语境situational level 情景层situational syllabus 情景教学大纲situational variation 情景变异slot 空缺social role 社会角色social semiotic 社会符号学socio-cultural role 社会文化角色sociolinguistic study of language 语言的社会语言学研究sociolinguistic study ofsociety 社会的社会语言学研究sociolinguistics 社会语言学sociological approach 社会学方法soft palate 软腭solidarity 团结sonnet 十四行诗sonorant 响音sonority scale 响音阶sound 语音sound image 语音图像sound pattern 语音模式sound segment 音段sound system 语音系统sound wave 音波speaker's meaning 说话者意义speech 言语speech act theory 言语行为理论speech community 言语社团speech comprehension 言语理解speech event 言语事件speech function 言语功能speech mode 言语方式speech organ 言语器官speech perception 言语感知speech presentation言语表达speech production ；言语产生speech research言语研究speech role言语角色speech sound 语音speech synthesis 言语合成spelling 拼写，拼法split infinitives 分裂的不定式spoken corpus 口语语料库spoken language translation口语翻译spondee 扬扬格spoonerism 首音互换斯本内现象spread 展元音S—structure 表层结构stability 稳定性stability reliability 稳定性效度Standard English 标准英语standard theory 标准理论standardization 标准化statistical analysis 统计分析status 地位stem 词干stimulus 刺激stimulus—response 刺激反应stop 闭塞音stored knowledge 储存知识strategic knowledge 学习策略知识stratification 层stream of consciousness 意识流stress pattern 重音模式stress 重音structural analysis 结构分析structural (structuralist) grammar 结构语法structural syllabus 结构教学大纲structural test 结构测试structuralism 结构主义structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学structuralist view 结构主义观点style 文体风格stylistic analysis 文体分析stylistics 文体学subcategorize 次范畴subject 主语subject-deletion 主语省略subjective test 主观性测试subjectivity 主观性subjunctive mood 虚拟语气subordinate construction 从属结构subordination 从属substitutability 替代性substitution 替换suffix 后缀superlative degree 最高级superordinate 上坐标词suprasegmental feature超语段特征surface form 表层形式surface representation 表层表达surface structure 表层结构syllabic structure 音节结构syllabification 音节划节syllable 音节syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus 教学大纲syllogism 三段论法symbol 符号synchronic （linguistics）共时（语言学）synonym 同义词synonymous 同义的synonymy 同义现象syntactic component 句法部分syntactic features 句法特征syntactic function 句法功能syntactic marker 句法标记syntactic process 句法过程syntactic restriction 句法限制syntactic structure 句法结构syntactical change 变化syntagmatic relation 组合关系syntax 句法system network 系统网络system of signs 符号系统。
经济学专业名词中英文对照
经济学专业名词中英文对照EnterpreneurArbitrage 套利non-arbitrage 无套利autarky 封闭的balance of paymentdividend 红利barriers to entry/exit 进入、退出壁垒capital adequacy ratioBretton woodscapital flight 资本外逃compound interest 复利Schumpetercurrency board system 货币局制度portfolio theory：diversification can produce the same total returns with less riskdivision of labor 劳动力分工efficient marketexternalityfederal reserve system 美联储gearing or leverage 杠杆hawala 地下钱庄hysteresis 滞后infrastructure 基础设施建设adverse selection and moral hazardintervention 干预、介入life cycle hypothesisliquidity 流动性mercantilism 重商主义mergers and acquisitions 企业并购M&Amaney has three main qualities: medium of exchange, unit of account, store of valuemultiplier 乘数nationalisation 国有化privatisation 私有化pligopoly 寡头垄断open-market operations 公开市场操作overshooting 超调Pigou effect：大的价格下跌会刺激消费Plaza accord 广场协议PPP pirchasing power parity 购买力平价proce discrimination 价格歧视progressive taxation 累进税property rights 产权prospect theoryreal option theory 实物期权理论（可以选择期权执行的时间，以在资金充足的时候执行期权）reciprocity 互惠reflation 通过扩大货币供给或减税等刺激经济增长regulatory arbitrage 监管套利（即利用制度漏洞）replacing cost 重置成本reserve currency 准备金reserve ratio 准备金率李嘉图认为，预算赤字和减税的效果是相同的，现期的赤字和减税将导致未来的高税收预期，从而家庭在现期会增加储蓄以应付未来的高税收，消费不发生变化。
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常用术语中英文词典Raw materials:alumina 铝土bauxite 铝矿土log 大圆棒billet 小圆棒（铝棒）butt 废料（挤压切头）Magnesium 镁Silicon 硅Iron 铁Copper 铜Manganese 锰Chromium 铬extruability 可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio 强度重量比quenching 淬火conductivity 可导电性，导电率Equipment: 设备：log conveyor 大圆棒运输机log furnace 大圆棒加热炉billet furnace 铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture 溶线温度solidus tempreture 固线温度log shear 圆棒剪billet transveyor 铝棒运输机press loader 挤压机托料架机械手ram 挤压杆dummy block 压饼（挤压垫）container 盛锭筒container liner 盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table 输出台front platen 前板main cylinder 主缸Die: 模具：die ring 模套die 模具backer 模垫bolster 前垫shim (sub-bolster) 后垫feeder 导流板pocket(cavity of feeder) 袋式平模hollow die 空心模semi-hollow die 半空心模solid die 平模aperture (pocket) 孔隙die cap 下模（母模）mandrel 上模（公模）porthole 孔式分流模pancake 园盘式模bridge 桥式模spider 蜘蛛模horse shoe 马蹄形止口tool carrier 模座die bearing 工作带relief 空刀die oven 模具加热炉radiant oven 辐射炉infrared oven 红处线炉lead-out table 导出台quench box 淬火槽standing-wave cooling 过水槽冷却mist cooling 水雾冷却air cooling 风冷web 桥port 进料孔puller 牵引机transfer belts 传送台cooling belt 冷却带（台）stretcher 拉直机（调直机）tail head 固定端power head 活动端clamps 夹头crossover belts （拉直机）传送带staging and saw: 锯切工作台和锯staging area 锯切工作台saw 锯batching belt 配置传送带saw gauge 锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS) 监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编过程控制器aging oven 时效炉Processtemperature rise 挤压时的上升温度exit temperature 出口温度tearing 扯裂container wall 挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement 出口温度测量temp. stick 测温笔thermocouple temp. probe 热电偶探测针pyrometer 高温计atomic structure 原子结构quench rate 淬火率precipitate 沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals 硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion) 分散preserve 保持temper 状态critical quench rate 临界淬火率temper designations 状态定义recovery 成品率aluminum oxide 氧化铝scrap 费料productivity measurement 生产效率的评估press efficiency 挤压机效率weight per person-hour 单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced 费品率rejected and returned material ratio 退货率production and maintenance downtime 停机时间OEE (overall equipment effectiveness) 整个设备效率quality rate 可销售产品率performance rate 实际出品率availability rate 挤压机利用率Quality 质量defects 缺陷vernier(calipers) 千分尺feeler gauge 塞尺go-no-go gauges 专用测型仪protractor 角规square 矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester 韦氏硬度钳back end condition 挤压尾部条件blister 气泡，沙眼bow 弯曲broken die 模具损坏saw burr 锯毛刺chatter 振痕corrosion-pitting 腐蚀点corrosion water stain 水迹die line 模痕faltness deviation 不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook 侧面弯曲inclusion 因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink 因搬运造成的严重变形lamination 迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line 模痕carbon mark 石墨痕handling mark 碰伤roll mark 滚动痕stop mark 断痕stretcher jam mark 拉抻机夹痕traffic mark 碰伤orange peel 桔皮pickup 粘铝1.林黛玉：三生石畔，灵河岸边，甘露延未绝，得汝日日倾泽。
离恨天外，芙蓉潇湘，稿焚情不断，报汝夜夜苦泪。
2.薛宝钗：原以为金玉良缘已成，只待良辰，奈何君只念木石前盟，纵然艳冠群芳牡丹姿，一心只怜芙蓉雪。
3.贾元春：贤孝才德，雍容大度，一朝宫墙春不再，一夕省亲泪婆娑。
昙花瞬息，红颜无罪，到底无常。
4.贾探春：虽为女流，大将之风，文采诗华，见之荡俗。
诗社杏花蕉下客，末世悲剧挽狂澜，抱负未展已远嫁。
5.史湘云：醉酒卧石，坦荡若英豪，私情若风絮，嫁与夫婿博长安，终是烟销和云散，海棠花眠乐中悲。
6.妙玉：剔透玲珑心，奈何落泥淖，青灯古佛苦修行，高洁厌俗袅亭亭。
可惜不测之风云，玉碎冰裂，不瓦全。
7.贾迎春：沉默良善，见之可亲，深宅冷暖，累遭人欺，腹中无诗情风骚，膺内缺气概魄力。
空得金黄迎春名，可怜一载赴黄泉。
8.贾惜春：高墙白曼陀，冷水伴空门。
孤寒寂立一如霜，如何能得自全法？狠心舍弃近身人。
侯门金簪冰雪埋，海灯僻冷长弃世。
9.王熙凤：毒酒甘醇，罂粟灿艳，锦绣华衣桃花眼，眼明刀锋吊梢眉。
何幸七窍玲珑心，只惜冷硬霜凝集。
千机算尽，反误性命。
10.贾巧姐：七月七日，牵牛花开，绮罗金线裹绕成，家亡院坍落污地。
幸有阴德济困危，得获余生农家栖。
一亩薄田，岁月绵长。
11.李纨：寒梅立霜，春来朝气。
本自名宦出，农家稻香自甘愿，忠贞侍亲犹清心。
竹溪茅舍佳蔬，分畦田列落英，一世宁安。
12.秦可卿：花容柳腰，风情月韵。
钗黛兼美太风流，袅娜温软惜早夭。
荒唐言尽，辛酸泪流，引情凡世仙客来，红楼梦醒扶春归。
2. 陆雪琪只是微笑，深深凝视着他，这个在梦里萦绕了无数次的男子，许久之后，轻轻地，低低地道：“别管明天了，好吗？”3. 清风一缕西南荡，风铃响，仙乐扬。
碧水霓裳，共与灵犀晃。
月映残鬓忆以往，襟又湿，欲断肠。
探首出窗望迷茫，青云上，黑竹旁，翠影依依，拂袂试晨霜。
笑语欢声起心浪，同心结，不能忘！4. 我半生说学，尽在相术，尤精于风水之相。
这青云山乃是人间罕有灵地，我青云一门占有此山，日后必定兴盛，尔等决不可放弃。
切记，切记！5. 风雨萧萧，天地肃杀，苍茫夜雨中，彷彿整个世间，都只剩下了这一处地方，只有他们两人。
6. 生则尚有希望，死则背信怯懦7. 曾经的一抹绿，我会倾尽全部守护她 .8. 这样的一生，又会有多少的事，或人，值得你这般不顾一切呢？9. 光阴如刀般无情，温暖你心的，是不是只有一双淡淡微笑的眼眸？你忘了么？多年之后，又或者另一个轮回沧桑？你记得的，又是什么？那空白的空虚就像回忆一样，怔怔的看着黑暗、远方。
曾经的，我曾经拥抱过么？10. 天高云淡，蔚蓝无限，的确令人心旷神怡，可是，却怎比得上，深心处里那一个心爱女子的──一个微笑？11. 碧瑶：现在这些事，其实都是我的不是，是我瞒骗了他，所以我受什么责罚，也是应当的，但我绝不能背叛师门。
12. 暮雪千山，我不是一个人。
13. 师父，你别说了，弟子心里都早已想得清楚了。
此事乃是天意，师父你自己也想不到的，何况当日最后时刻，虽然田师叔他老人家口不能言，但我心里清楚明白地感觉到他的心意，那一剑，田师叔也是要我出手的。
14. 陆雪琪：‘我当然在乎，若有可能，谁不愿长相厮守，谁不想天长地久？只是明知道难以达成，便不去想了吧！反正将来怎样，谁又知道，我却是终究不肯忘怀的。
'15. 若不是情到深处难自禁，又怎会柔肠百转冷如霜？也许真的拥抱了你。
这个世界就从此不一样了吧。
16. 雨丝从夜空里落了下来，在黑暗的夜色中，在张小凡少年的眼里，仿佛带了几分温柔，甚至于他忽然觉得，这夜是美丽的，这雨是缠绵的，就连雨水打在竹叶上的清脆，也是动听的，响在了他灵魂深处。
只因为在他身旁，有那样一个美丽女子，抬着头，带着七分青春二分欢喜乃至一分凄凉的美，怔怔出神地看着。
这一场雨！17. 旧时沧桑过曾记否伤心人白发枯灯走天涯一朝寂寞换宿休18. 那眼光在瞬间仿佛穿过了光阴，忘却了这周围熊熊燃烧的火焰，看到了当初少年时，曾经的过往。
19. 黑暗深渊里的回忆，仿佛和今日一模一样，像是重新回到了，那曾经天真的岁月。
原来，这一个身影，真的是，从来没有改变过吗？那变的人，却又是谁？20. 在你绝望的时候，有没有人可以与你相伴？即使无路可走，还有人不曾舍弃吗？21. 一切，终究是要结束的。
一切，仿佛也将要重新开始……日月旋转，穿梭不停，斗转星移，谁又看尽了人世沧桑？22. 那时候，我们身陷绝境，垂死挣扎，可是我却一直没有害怕过，当时若是就那样和你一起死了，我——我也心甘情愿！23. 原来，千百年的时光，还是抹不去深深的一缕伤怀么……24. 我知道你心里在想什么，师姐，你多半是骂我不知人事，不知这世道艰险，我心中所想所求，泰半都难有结果。