大学英语(四)讨论话题和翻译句子终稿
新大学英语综合教程4第3单元译文
全球竞争力：大学生需要的知识和技能就国家安全，环境的可持续发展以及经济发展而言，无论是国家的所为还是我们的日常生活都与境外政府，商业团体以及个人有着千丝万缕、错综复杂的联系。
这样的现实能帮助我们更加清楚地定义教育的职责：如何培养学生在联系紧密的世界中获得成功，让他们成为21世纪我们国家需要的公民，劳动者以及领导者。
对学校来说紧迫任务就是要培养真正了解世界的人才—了解不同地区的文化，了解不同地区的语言以及不同地区的经济、环境和社会体系运行方式。
经过仔细推敲和斟酌，我们在此处给出了全球竞争力的定义：全球竞争力是一种能够理解全球化的意义并能为之采取行动的能力和素养。
此概念清晰地诠释了21世纪学生需要的知识和技能。
探究世界。
具有全球竞争力首先须具有探究世界的意识，对世界充满好奇，有兴趣去认知世界并了解它如何运行。
具有这种能力的学生能够提出具有挑战性的问题，并能对这些可研究的问题进行探索—这些问题可能没有唯一的正确答案，但它却需要人们在知识上和情感上进行全面的投入。
他们提出的问题具有全球化的重要意义，所涉及的现象和事件，无论来自地方社区，还是来自世界其他地区，都是世界所关注的。
具有全球竞争力的学生能够表明他们所提出问题的重要性，知道如何在来自地方的，国内的以及国外的，可能源自不同语言的众多信息来源中判断、收集和分析可靠信息以回应这些问题（这句话还是有点绕，但不好修改）。
他们具有链接本地的和国际的能力，例如，能超越后院的打扫（这是什么意思啊？），从全球过程的角度解释学校开展的垃圾回收项目。
识别观点。
具有全球竞争力的学生需要意识到他们有别人认可或许不认可的独特见解。
他们要能够表达和解释其他人，其他团体和不同思想流派的观点，并能发现影响这些观点的各种因素，他们知道对知识，科技以及资源的不同获取途径是如何影响人们的观点的。
对他人观点的理解根植于他们对其他文化历史知识以及当今事件的谙熟。
他们能分析比较自己和别人观点的异同，如果需要他们会整合自己和别人的观点形成新的见解。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后短文翻译和作文范文
Unit 1翻译：Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.范文：My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. ••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines onenvironmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Unit2翻译：Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s st andard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happyto be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.范文：The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, itsmulti-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Unit 3翻译：范文：Barriers to Knowledge TransferKnowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Unit4翻译：Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by "work" and why they should work at all. In fact,"work" involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity. To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability. In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.范文：My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher. I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future. I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Unit5翻译：范文：Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame".Unit6翻译：范文：Attitudes Towards LifePeople hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Unit7翻译：范文：Healthy LifestylesDifferent people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle. To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle. On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can help us to keep fit, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other. In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle. We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes. It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure. With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.Unit8翻译：范文：My Understanding of Honesty and Success Different people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive. They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins. Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive. They believe that honesty is the only means to an end. Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability. Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint. Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value. It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return. Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run. In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.。
大学生英语4topicfriendship短文对话（共5则）
大学生英语4topicfriendship短文对话（共5则）第一篇：大学生英语4 topic friendship短文对话FriendshipIt is in the hospital.Crystal and Xiaoting are talking about things they did past.A:Xiao,the day after tomorrow is your Lily’s birthday,what do you prepare for her?B:well,i didn’t do it already,you must not know she and i have st week,she had appointed me to go shopping ,but i waited her whole day,you know what she was doing ?god,she was staying home on TV,when i call her ,she said she had no memory for it.an that time, i thought maybe i should consider our friendship again,because she never put me in her heart.A:oh,come on,you know thar both of us are too old to play youngers game.at our age ,it is easy for us to forget something.don’t you remember i mistook your new house as always? Everyone has a moment to do something foolish,especially our old women.as for Lily,when i know her,i have known that she was never a scrupulous guy.B:i agree thar.Tommy,lily’s husband,has complained to me many times that lily can hardly do more than one thing at one time,she always watching TV after dinner,forgetting wash the dishes until the next day.oh,it sudden to me that when i was young,lily,you and i went camping,leaving the tent home.A:on no,i thought we would never recall that no longer.we were cold at night without enough food and tent to fight the mountain wind,i wanted to call 911,but you stopped me.B:of course we could not,what a shame!at that time,nothing can be mor e important than my “reputation”.it is a funny thing for now,but i true have thought about that.maybe that is why,when lily found the boys who were strange for help,iwas unhappy all the time,though they might never meet us.A:thanks to lily,we got help from strangers,without their sharing tent,we could do nothing but siting on the top of the mountain and enjoy the night sky,cold and hungry,afraid and anxious.mention that,do you forget what lily did for you?when we were in college ,you broke your leg by accident.let me guess,it can’t be traffic accident at least.whatever,you didn’t come to school for a month,it is lily came to see you after school and took notes for you.and explain it to every teacher when they named you.have you forgotten?B: yes,lily has done many things for me,when i was in trouble ,she never gave me up but help me to go out.how could i blame her for just an unsuccessful appointment.as we went old ,it is OK to forgive something small,and it is better to value you,my previous friends.A:as th e old saying goes,”a good friend is a friend for life”.three of us have suffer things together all the time,wo see each other as our part of life.the true friendship can stand the test of time,we did it.when you are in trouble ,the friends you have will let you down.and a true friend that we can help each other ,especially when we need help greatly and when we are in trouble or in danger,as lily helped you ,or us ,when we are in trouble ,it prove us that lily is your real friend.B:oh,i got what you mean,i p romise i will talk to lily.i won’t let me lost her and the friendship between us.i always share my joy and sorrow with her,i know how important she is to me.A:that is sounds good.then ,what will you prepare for her?B:oh no,i find you have a really good memory.i think some follows from my garden is a good idea.what’s more,my husband will bring Sloe Gin to her,which is her favorite wine.A:i wish lily won’t forget her favorite thing.第二篇：英语短文对话W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve?M: Oh, I have to work very long hours, about 11 hours a day。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后句子翻译
Unit 1Passage A1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay athome reading.4. 说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B1. We are now comfortably established in our new house.2. Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.3. Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband’s standpoint.4. He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.5. He handled the difficult argument skillfully.Unit 2Passage A1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit4课文翻译
Globali zation is sweepin g aside nationa l borders and changin g relatio ns between nations. What impactdoes this have on nationa l identit ies and loyalti es? Are they strengt henedor weakene d? The authorinvesti gates.全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。
这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。
In Searchof Davos ManPete r Gumbel1. William Browder was born in Princet on, New Jersey,grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanfor d Univers ity in Califor nia. But don't call him an America n. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the U.S., first in Londonand then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investm ent firm. Browder now manages$1.6 billion in assets.In 1998 he gave up his America n passpor t to becomea British citizen, since his life is now centere d in Europe. "Nationa l identit y makes no differe nce for me," he says. "I feel complet ely interna tional. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matterwhere you are. That's globali zation."寻找达沃斯人彼得·甘贝尔威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。
大学英语4句子翻译
大学英语4句子翻译第一篇：大学英语4句子翻译Unit one美国人往往以从事的工作来对人进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他绝不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何的进步。
对于其他课程也可以真么说。
3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声是他们靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀·霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
4.Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
大学英语4课堂讨论话题(English Topic)
BOOK 4 English TopicUNIT11.Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.A:People like to be considered humorous, but few of us actually have the sense of humor we hope we have. On the other hand, I wonder why we should bother to be humorous.B:I am afraid, You do not know the power of humor. We can notice that there is no great speaker in the world who is not humorous.C:Well. If you are humorous you will always attract a lot of people around you. So you will be a focus of attention and a center of a crowd.D.That‟s true.Humor is also the best way to solve some conflicts between friends. When people are about to quarrel, a humorous remark leading to help settle the problem.A.Oh, so can I make a conclusion that humor is a very important quality for a person or for getting along with others?B.Year! I have heard a joke . My friend read me a note she had just received from her boy friend :" To be with u , I would conquer wind and tide .No disaster could stop me from loving u .I would never forget u ." Then came the P.S. :"I will come to ur house on Sunday , provided it doesn't rain."C.I have one too. Aunt Hattie, putting on her hat after a visit to one of her married nephews, said to eight-year-old J ohnny, “And, young man, would you like to walk with me to the bus stop?”” No,” Johnny said.”Why not?” asked Aunt Hattie.”Because we're going to start eating dinner as soon as you go.”D.Oh,that‟s funny,these boys are really cute.Well, the power of humor is really amazing. And in my opinion there are many ways to learn how to be humorous. Being together with someone who is humorous is one way. Reading some books which contain humor or humorous stories is another.A.I get it. I think the most important way is that we should try to be optimistic about our life at present and, moreover, our life in the future.2.What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A .Hi, boys. Let‟s going to watch the film of Harry Potter this friday. It‟s my favorite s tory, Harry Potter is an unusual boy. He had some magical power. When he was a baby, a very evil man killed his parents. Fortunately, Harry Potter was saved.B. I like it too. Then all that is about to change when a mysterious letter arrives by owl messenger: letters with an invitation to an incredible place that Harry — and anyone who reads about him — will find unforgettable. What‟s yours, Nancy?C.I.prefer.the.Chronicles of Narnia.It.present the adventures of children w ho play central roles in the unfolding history of Narnia, a place where animals talk, magic is common, and good battles evil. Each of the books ch ildren from our world who are magically transported to Narnia, where the -y are called upon to help the Lion Aslan .D.Yeah.The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for c hildren written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's liter ature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 120 million c opies in 41 languages. It have been adapted for cinema. I‟m one of the fans too.A. Well, everyone has his own favorite things. As for me, the young Harry Potter showed his brave and wisdom in the film. Finally, he has beaten the violence and built up his friendship.B. I always dreamed to have some strange power like Harry Port. I also think that I can learn many things from him, such as how to treat my friend, how to be an honest person.C. Yes, my film give me the same feeling. They told us how to achieve my personal goals and so on. Over the past fifty years, C. S. Lewis‟s book The Chronicles of Narnia has attract much attention.D. millions of fans have embraced the recent blockbuster hit movies The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. I think the fantasy story will be continued and last long.UNIT2Is letter writing better than calling?A. Hi, Yoyo！You look so happy?!B. Yeah, look! I have got a letter from one of my best friend.C. Letter? Are there any person still use letters to send messages? As the development of scientific telephone is used more often than letters .We know, it is easier to make a call than to write a letter.D. You are right! But sometimes letters are inspiring, and sometimes they are encouraging. You can write a lot of things in a letter and it does not cost you much to send. But it is slow, you have to wait a long time to get a response from your friends.I agree with you! A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be reads more than once savored and treasured. So I think Writing a letter is more effective than making a phone call.B. Well! Some people like writing. Because when reading a letter, they feel warm and smile as if the person is talking to them face to face. When write letters. We should keep letters brief and to the point. Try to cover only one subject. Only in this way can we use letters more wonderful. But why, then, there are so few people upbeat note writers?C. My guess is that many who shy away form the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstanding, sound sentimental or insincere. Also writing takes time.D. So we must find the right way to say what we what to say. Letters do make a difference.Letter writing also offers constituents an opportunity to serve as consultants,A.Everything have two sides. We cannot just say writing is better than calling or calling is better than writing. We should choose the right way according to different cases.2.Talk about the most dangerous sentence(words) and the most powerful sentence(words).Why?A. Hello, everyone, as we know, words have huge power to influence our lives, today let‟s talk something about it. Will you?B. Yeah! Sounds good.A. It‟s you first, Yoyo. What do you think is the most dangerous sentence or word?B. Oh, let me see. In my opinion, I regard the sentence “You are the most stupid guy in the world” as the most dangerous sentence. When you hear it, you can‟t help yourself being sad.C. Yes, I agree. It was when I was young that my teacher always thought I was the most stupid student in our class. Because of that, I d idn‟t work hard on my class, even had no confidence in myself. What about you, Nancy?D. Well, I think the word “dishonest” is the most dangerous word. I hateanyone describing me like that. On the opposite, I prefer the word ”sincere”.A. I can‟t agree mo re. I attach much important to being a sincere person. So I‟ll try my best to treat everyone sincerely. And I also wish they treat me all the same. Well, let‟s throw away the bad things, are there any words you will never forget?B. En…The sentence ”You are one in a million!” has completely changed my life. It was told by my mum. She loved me so much and her words was so moving. From then on, I spare no effort to achieve high grades. Everyone can see your achievement.C. Yes, When one is worried about tests, when one is misunderstood or criticized by others, or when things go against our expectations, the inspiring sentences give a pat on our back. They remain us never let go of our dreams.D. As with you see, I think the following words give us great enco uragement:” How can see the rainbow without a storm? No one can succeed without effort”. With each challenge we learn to get over our problems more easily. You see, it‟s so powerful. I think we should be careful when talk with others, maybe the word will c hange others‟ hole lives.UNIT3What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?Hello, Nancy, come here. We are appreciating the pictures of wedding ceremony. It is so romantic. The beautiful girl with a handsome boy, so perfectly.Oh, cool. That‟s the most important moment for the new couple. From then on, they may start to struggle to be ideal wife and ideal husband. As for me, I expect my future husband to be responsible, reliable and diligent.However, it is not an easy thing for them to be an ideal wife or an ideal husband. Like the people in the stories, they have to meet either difficulties which are unknown to all of us or exceptional set of circumstances calling for exercise of great courage and skill. Besides, it is the time that they begin to think for each other and give unconditional love and care to each other. They have been relatives, not only lovers. Couples should look on each other as their partner and friend, rather than their dependent.Yes, that‟s quite true. Li ttle girls and boys are so childish. They may regard beautiful appearance as the most important characteristic of ideal wife or ideal husband. But when they grow up, they may realize their mistakes. They all should have a strong sense of responsibility and endure hardships and failures.Year, for an ideal wife, firstly, she should be warm-hearted , intelligent and have some similar interests with her husband. While an ideal husbandshould be capable of supporting a family, it is basic element.En…You are ri ght. However, an ideal wife should also be virtuous and concentrate on her family especially her husband. As well, the husband should loyal to his wife.All of what you said are right.But maybe you forget a most important actor, it is either ideal wife or ideal husband should love their mate and their family.2.Who are teacher‟s pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom？A.Hi, Nancy, what are you doing?B.Oh, I am reading a magazine. Look, I am interested by this passage. According to a recent research, many teachers who thought they were nonsexist were amazed to see how biased they appeared in class.C.En… let me see. They were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students, this takes place even from nursery school to postgraduate course. Some people think it was not because teachers liked boys better, but because they think girls are afraid of losing face.D.Yes, as a matter of fact, the classroom is a man‟s world, where boys get two-thirds of the teacher‟s attention even when they are in a minority. They are allowed to tease the girls and they receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls.A.Besides, the research also showed that sometimes teachersunknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class by assigning them different takes in accordance with stereotyped gender roles. This may have a great impact on girls.B.I quite agree! The girls are thus being deprived of a vital learning experience that would affect their entire lives or prevent them from going on to higher achievement. School can arrange boys and girls work in pairs, make them check each other‟exercises before handing in.C.A few schools have introduced single-sex groups for math and science which have foun d significant improvements in girls‟ results. However, it is not the most hopeful solution, I think.D.Year, separating boys and girls is not the best answer. Probably encouraging girls to be more active and positive can be better, they can learn to take advantage of their strengths .A.Well! Never use gender to group students. Facing and working with people of same gender could be rather boring. In the way you have said is good but it require collaboration. However, I think we can do well. Unit 41.Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? A:With the development of society, an increasing number of importance is attched to education.Experts in education regard knowledge as one of the most important factors. However,some other expert s don‟t agree with it.In their opinons,these approaches should be able to encouragecreativity in their students.And how do you think,**?B:Obviously,creativity is much more important,at least I think so. Just as some experts said that creativity plays an extremly important role on one‟s way to success and is the key to a brighter future. Anyone who have benefited from creativity can discover a number of ways to solve problems and to fully take advantage of the resources they have.C.Yes,I agree with you.As was pointed out by Albert Einstein, “Imagination is more important than knowledge as knowledge is limited while imagination contains all the achievements in the world.It‟s the source of knowledge evolution and promotes the advance of the world.” Here imagination is an important part creativity .D.I‟m sorry I really don‟t agree with you.Creativity is not something one is just born with,nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creativily.Creativity is the matter of using the source one has to produce original ideas that are good for something.A.In my opinion,I think both are equally important . Knowledge is the summing-up of our ancestors‟ wisdom and the basis of c reative thinking .Creativity allows you to make use of knowledge creatively and do original things.It‟s the source of knowledge.B.I still persist in my former opinion .If we only learn from our teachers we will never go any further than them,As a matter of fact ,we are justrepeating what others have already done Human beings are supposed to be creative ,that‟s where we are different from other living creatures.C.Yeah,on the other hand , internet enables us to search for all kinds of information,to have various educational programs,to take part in global discussion on certain topics and so on. The standard to judge a talent is the ability one has to search and use knowledge creativily.D.Knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. It‟s often said we are entering a age of information . For example,if one wants to work in IT field,one needs to improve his knowledge constantly .What;s more,knowledgable people can get quick promotion in their work.2.How can universities improve stydents‟ scientific a nd technological abilities for innovation?Over the recent years, creativity has already been valued above knowledge in education.Creativity means considering ordinary things in ways different from cators are trying many ways to promote creativity in students.Unfortunately, many schools have not tended to promot crativity . In some schools ,however, educators are recognizing the problem and are developing new approaches to teaching which can encourage creatiivty in their students.Quite of ten st udents‟inspiration may come from a daily incidents or books they read after school.As to the teachers,even they can‟t givestudents specific assistance,they should let students know that they are onto something if they persist in working on it.Another thing teachers can do is to reduce the amount of memory work..If students are always asked to memorize something ,they tend to be confined by them .Instead,students can learn how to search for information and how to do research independently.A . In the classroom as well as at home,children must have the right to have crazy thoughts,experts say. Then it‟s up to parents and teachers to work with the children to develop the thoughts into workable ideas.Experts say it‟s important to create an atomosphere in whic h there is no risk in being creative.B . Yeah,from now and then students are supposed to be invited to go out to observe nature.When they have more experience they will think more creatively and work more independently .Meanwhile wild ideas should be valued and horored ,never scorned or dismissed.C. There are things that paents can do at home to encourage creativity.They can involve children in decision making and ask them for suggestion.They can also help their children to understand the consequences of various decision they have made in the situation.D. To have a creative life ,we must lose our fear of being wrong.Experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children both at home and at school.The feeling is that if we teach them to be creatively,they will function well in tomorrow‟s society .There are no problems,only opportunity to be creative.UNIT51.What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?A.Oh, it‟s time to have badminton class!C.Well, you have chosen the badminton as your selective coure in this semester?A.Yeah, my favorite sport is playing badminton because it costs little money and needs very few equipments. You just need a racket and balls. Besides, it‟s very convenient and can be done anywhere.B. I like badminton too. But I …ve chosen the tennis as my favorite sport. And I always take active part in this exercise. It has a great attraction to me since I‟ve never played it before. I like running in the sunshine and enjoy the feeling of dripping with sweat. And you, Yoyo?C.Skating is my favorite sport. Some people may think it is a very costly and dangerous sport. Yes, it‟s very expensive and you may break a leg doing it. But I really like it because it is fast and exciting.D.I‟m worshing of your passion. As for me, I prefer to jog, because it costs no money and needs no equipment. It‟s very convenient and can be done anytime and anywhere. While jogging I can enjoy the fresh air outside and it‟s good for my health.A.Aha, since I was very young, I used to play badminton with my father.He was also very keen on it and he taught me a lot. As we known, taking sports, we can exercise a lot.B. I agree with it. Physical exercises benefit people in many aspects. As regards tennis, if I can keep playing it everyday or just once a week, I can definitely improve my health andition.C.Peferct! All things we gain from sports can improve the quality of our lives. We are undergoing, fast physical development, lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on life. For example, when you skate, you may feel you‟re flying like a bird, it‟s very fantastic and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.D.Nowadays, we have a lot of spare time at college, and we can devote the time to building up our constitution. Many other sports activities are also good, such as football and basketball, they can train our cooperative spirits.2.Should athletes be role models?Nowadays it becomes more and more popular that people look at athletes as role models. But this problem caused a large-scale argument. Some people hold such an opinion that athletes shoud not be role models. Yet others complain against it. I prefer the former one, what about you, Nancy?Well, as for me, I agree with the latter opinion. Whether we like it or not athletes are role models. They are always the focus of attention, we canwatch their performance on TV or read about them in the newspapers. We can talk about them with our friends. Acturally, they have made a subtle influence on our decisions.I also have the same idea, most athletes are examples of good qualities. We can learn a lot from them, such as: being tough, strong willpower, self-confidence, a great sense of responsibility, In order to win and adjust ourselves to this increasingly competitive world,we need these qualities. Stop a minute, you have a positive mind. But we can see, some athletes, however, do not measure up to our expectations. There are many stories about the criminal activities of athletes, some even take advantages of stimulants or drug to win.Correctly, what is role model? What it means to people, especially to those young people? They consider the successful athletes as superstars in mind, but now many athletes not accept the responsibility of being role models while they accept all the glory and the money.I think it‟s individual phenomenon. A positive role model influences people‟s life in a positive way. Sometimes they can inspire us by their courage and determination when we are discouraged.So in my opinion, we should choose the better athletes as role models. At least athletes are public people we can benefit as much as we can from their good qualities. As for negative models we can pull ourselves away from bad qualities.While we also can say not every athletes do well in this part. Those athletes should keep in mind that they have no right to choose whether to be a role models or not. They can not deny the responsibility of it because children and adults are watching them.Why would people like to take risks?A: 〝adventure〞has become a new form of holiday experience today. From ice climbing to bungee jumping, why are people are always absorbed in dangerous, even life-threatening things?B: Usually men are more likely to be addicted to taking risks, I suppose it was because men are more curious and conversely, women are more rational.C: I agree with you. Men just want to feel extremist, take things to the edge, and get their adrenaline up high.D: We have only one life. It is foolish for me to give up your life for thrills for satisfying our curiosity?A: People who like to do risky things usually are daring and extremist. Also, they could be addicted to it; the more they do it, the more they want to do it.B: I don't know anybody personally who takes things to the edge, but I guess that they do dangerous things such as bungee jumping for the thrill. C: In my opinion, risk takers always have very similar qualities. They want to try something new and enjoy the thrill.D: I wonder what it would be like to do some of the risky things, but I am sure that I wouldn't try them because my fear would be much bigger than the desireA: I think it is a kind of need for them. Sometimes it‟s just like a kind of drug, the more you take it, the more you want.B: That‟s right; our body produces a chemical while we are doing extreme things. The more you do it, the more you want to do it.C: The first time they do something, many people feel scared to do extreme sports; but when they do it several times, they feel excited and thrilled.D: Only the first time is difficult. If you did it once, it would be easy, and then, you get into addition.A: So addiction is the biggest reason. When they do that, they feel the thrill of the rush. If they didn't enjoy taking risks, they would never do it. B: And when they get into addiction, it‟s not easy for them to quit them, I think.C: Yes, if they consider themselves extremists, the will always find something riskier and try it.。
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案(浙江大学)(总22页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
大学英语4 课文重点语句翻译
大学英语四课文重点语句翻译Unit 1（1）I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone had hung on our doorknob.我将挂在我们门把手上的一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。
（2）A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work (“Big Bucks the Easy Way!”) of delivering more such bags.塑料袋上印着一条消息说，提供轻松又赚钱的工作（“轻轻松松赚大钱！”），就是投递这样的袋子。
（3）What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。
（4）At noon the following day I returned to the hotel and found an urgent message to telephone my wife.第二天中午，我回到旅馆，看到一份紧急留言，要我马上给妻子回电话。
（5）They are crammed wall-to-wall all through the house in stacks taller than your oldest son.广告堆满了整个房子，东墙到西墙，从南墙到北墙，一堆又一堆，比你大儿子还要高。
（6）Her voice kept rising, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear.她越讲声音越响, 几乎震耳欲聋（7）And there will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed.而在把它们搬掉之前，你们吃不成也睡不成。
【新编大学英语4】话题讨论汇总
Unit1-1 T alk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates. A:Hello,do you like cross talk?C:Yes,I like it very much.I love it because of its humor.B,D:Yes,so do we.A:Then do you know the power of humor?Can you talk about it?B:Yes.Humor is very important in our dailly life,a humor person is always welcome, wherever he is.C:Yes,he is right.Do you know Mark twain? A humorous writer who is famous for his humorous writing style. D:I know him, I'm his fan.As you know, I don't like reading books, but he is the only writer i like.I love him for his humor.A:Well,I see.Then does anyone want to share his humorous stories with us?B:OK.I want to be the first one.Oneday, arabbit was watching TV,suddenly someone knocked at the door.Then he opened the door,but nobody was found."Hello.can you give me some water?"Then the rabbit found there was a snail."no."And the rabbit kicked the snail amay and went on watching TV.Year by year,after about 3 years the rabbit was just watching TV, too.And someone koncked at the door again.The rabbit opened the door,and it was snail again,he said:"Why did you kicked me away just now?"C:Haha,a very good story.Then let me say one. One day I was looking jinyong's story-《the semi-gods and semi-devils》.But the teacher knew then,and he expropriated it, shouting:"Give me the other seven book." D:Heihei,it's humorous.But it's humorous,can I say next time?A:OK,then we are looking forword to the next discussion in the class.Unit1-2What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A: Hello guys. What’s your favorite films?B: Since I heard the voice “You jump, I jump” in the film Titanic, I know that I just couldn’t forget it any more. I firmly insist Titanic! C: What a coincidence! Every time I heard the theme song my heart will go on, I just cant help humming with it.D: This film is worthy of the name classic. It vividly showed the scaring catastrophe, sincere love , and the kindness and badness of humanity when the chance of living is limited.A: Titanic is a great film. But my favorite film is Three Idiots. It was shoot by India. It’s very funny and the film(寓意) of the film is also very educated. That’s the reason why I like it so much.B：It’s a story about three idiots. But I think it may be better to say it’s a profound think about national education system and creative ability.C: For me, my favorite film is The pursuit of happiness. It’s a encouragement. And every time I lose my power in the world too often cold and unresponsive, I would live over this film and become lifted.D: I think every one have his or her own favorite film for different reasons.A: But it seems that these great films still have some common characteristics.B: They all about the goodness of human hearts.C :And they can all make us feel more wishful about the world in some way.D: That’s just the beauty of the film.Unit2-1Is Letter Writing Better Than CallingA: Nowadays with the development of technology, more and more people use the mobile phone to connect with others. And letter writing is not as popular as before.B: I think the change is normal. Calling is much more convenient. We can connect with others at any time. C: I feel the same way. Letter writing not only takes more time but also the speed of information transmission is much lower.D: I want to agree with you, but I can’t. The drawback with phone calls is that they won’t last long. On the contrary, our words can be read over and over again.A: Yeah, I’m on your side. One of my most treasured things is a rag-eared letter, which reserved from my mother three years ago. Every time I read it, the up-lifting words make me feel confident.D: I think that is the power of words. The letter makes you experience the power as many times as you like, but calling can’t.B: But phone calls also have its advantages. Image you are in an emergency and you want to connect with parent immediately, which will be the first choice, letter writing or calling?C: There is no doubt that we will choice calling because its speed is much faster than letter writing.A: So both of them have strong points and weak points. We can’t judge which is better without taking the specific situation into consideration.B: What I want to say is what you said just now. And the difference between letter writing and calling is just a matter of record.C: I can’t agree more. Letter writing is something you can reread many times, savored and treasured. And calling is very convenient and fast-delivered.D: And we can’t abandon the traditional habit of letter writing just because it may take more time.ABC: Of cause not.Unit 2-2 Talk about the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words).Why?A.Hello, guys. Last night, when I was reading a magazine, I found a topic about the most powerful sentences and the dangeroussentences. Do you know anything of them?B.Yes. As we all know, such sentences like ”Good luck ”, “Come on”, “Well done” and the like are very inspiring.C.And like “I am shamed on you”, “You are stupid”, “How come you are so dull”, are always heard depressing.D.Yes, once upon a time, I unknowingly said,”You are piggy”to one of my friends. She was very unhappy. You know I just wasunconsciously, and it just was a joke. How come she took it seriously.E.It was a great pity. Maybe she was meeting something disturbing. In many times, the sentence,” You are piggy” can be understoodas “You are cute”, isn’t it?A.Yeah. In my opinion, many sentences mean different in different situations and the same sentence means different to differentpeople. For example, if someone said to me,” Sophia, you are excellent for you have a beautiful mouth of oral English” after I succeeded in the English competition. I would feel very happy. But if someone says these sentences to a person whose oral English is poor, he will hurt him deeply.B.I can’t agree more. And I believe that there are always some moving or sorrow stories behind those powerful or dangeroussentences.C.I once touched on one sentence, “Let me hold you”. Do you know why? At that time, I was badly hurt in my leg. And I hardly couldmove. So his words make me warm in my heart.D.Yeah. In general, the powerful sentences would make one feel good, at least, we couldn’t be hurt by them. By contrast, we shouldbe careful, when we want to say something dangerous words.E.In other words, we should be sensible in dealing with different situations. When we try to encourage someone, we must considertheir feelings. When we are on an active, noisy occasion, we can talk various jokes.Unit 3-1How to avoid gender bias in the classroom?A: Gender bias persists in many elementary school classroom. Boys used to be teachers’ pets, whatever the boys do, the teacher will forgive them.B: Yes, I think it’s unfair to girls, when it comes to girls, they’re often met with dissatisfaction and punishment. C: You’re really considerate. I think girls should be more confident when dealing with daily affairs.D: Of course, if they do so, it can be good for their personal development in the study.A: What’s more, they’d matter behave as actively as boys do and abandon the prejudice of gender roles in their mind.B: But children develop their own idea about gender at an early age.C: Such as the clothes they wear, their dramatic play, their playground talk and their classroom work,. All these have important something to do with them,D: So we must see this problem from every aspect. Parents must pay much attention to this. Certainly, teachers must do more efforts to avoid gender bias in classroom.A: First ,teachers must recognize and eliminate gender bias from their deep hearts, because it can limit students’ ambitions and accomplishments.B: Second, teachers must realize the fundamentally difference between girls and boys.C: So when they have done something wrong, teachers must take different measures to deal with them.D: Yes, I think if we all do our best, this problem can be avoided and the sexual equality will become reality.Unit 3-2 What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?I hope my wife also have these advantages. And I hope she love me deeply. We will share happiness and unfortunate together .No matterhow hard the problem we face. She won't give up. Also she should not be too foolish or too clever .And I'll try my best tobe an ideal husband for herUnit 4-1How can universities improve students’ scientific and technological abilities for innovation?A:Nowadays we have pay more attention to quality-oriented education. As a collegestudents in the new century, what do you think should we learn at university?B:In my opinion ,it's not what we learn important ,but the abilities we gain counts.C:I agree .quality-oriented education require creativities more than knowledge itself.D:So ,how can universities improve students' scientific and technological abilities for innovatiton?A:Firstly,educator shouldn't sacrifice creativity for high scores and must attach more importance toapplication.B:Practice also counts. Students should learn to solve a problem all by themselves.C:Well, such self-reliance is a principal value in the learning process.D:In this way, students solve students on their own ,and even to discover new problems for whichcreative solutions are wanted.A:You mean the key to scientific and technological abilities is creativity. Right?B:Yeah, it's important to create a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scored ordismissed.C:Actually,environment is extremely effective in the learning process.D:Ok,I think we students should change our mind too.Unit 4-2 Which should be emphasized in education,knowledge or creativity?A: I was busy as I participated in various community activities. Recently, I’m trying to prepare the innovation projects, which makes me basically have no time to do home work. I feel helpless.B:Exactly! I am fond of our innovation projects (创新项目), I am eager to finish it .However, we have to accomplish our homework and attend the class first.C: Too terrible, which should be emphasized in education knowledge or creativity?Everyday I work as busy as a dog. But I still don’t know what I learned in school.D : It’s said that if knowledge is power, then creativity can be described as the ability to use the power. I think study should be prior to creativity. Only with massive knowledge, will we be able to do creativity.A: The enterprises we will work for must value our creativity more. If we only read, we will become bookworm. So we shall emphasize in creativity through which we can show our individuality and play to our potential. B:Yes, nowadays even primary schools pay more emphasis on creativity. Easpecilly in foreign countries. Creativity os raised to the vital position.C: That’s true. But in our our country ,Many educators piace strong emphasis on test scores.Our school creat an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative .D : But it’s known to everyone that knowledge is the base of everything. Maybe thinking excessively highly of creativity will not reach the purpose of education. And some graduates may not have a right job without professional knowledge.A: So I think we shall combine the two. Knowledge and creativity shall both be attached importance to.Unite 5-1 Should star athletes be role models, do they deserve so much?Unit 5-2What are your favorite sports and how do you benefit from them?A: There are so many popular sports and star athletes around us. Do you have favorite one?B: As we know, basketball is popular all over the world and it has become a daily sport both men and women are all enjoy it.C: yes, it has been a famous activity since NBA came into our life. Yao Ming is my role models, He is a giant in China T eam.D: yes, after watching the NBA games, I always go out and play basketball with my friends, I want to play as well as the star athleles. Meanwhile, I find that my body is becoming stronger.E: doing sports will help us keep in good condition, it can strengthen us, help us have a quality life.A: :To me, Kobe is my idol. I have always been dreaming of having a husband like him.B: But I heard that he was ever involved in sex scandal. I think he is lack of moral character. He didn’t keep away from something that can't be accepted by public.C: Please remember that star athlete are also human beings. They will also make mistakes just like us. there are no perfect human beings in the world.D: Yeah, we should take tolerant and understanding attitude toward what they do. Besides, choosing their own lives is their rights, which shouldn't be deprived by us.E: kids and even some adults are watching them and looking for them to set an example such as show us the goodness of the sports and some attitude to confronted with life.A: to become a star athlete, you have to have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills. It’s difficult.B: yes, so don’t expect too much for their performance ,what we really need to do is just to benefit from them. C: we can follow their lead to find our appropriate sports to benefit from them.D: of course, also we can also make some friends with some strangers. We can make a point to do sports at the next time and so on.E: so let’s take action and try our best to benefit not only from the sports but also from the star athletes.Unit 6-1 Why would people like to take risks?Unit 6-2 Are environmental risks worth taking?Explain your answer.A:Nowadays,many young people love speed and the thrill of racing ,others are into extreme sports such as iceclimbing ,and bungee jumping.B:That's true.But I am wondering what makes a person take high risks and do dangerous ,even life threatening things?C:Maybe they just want to feel extremist ,take things to the edge and get their adrenaline up high.D:And they do these things because they are suffering from great psychological pressure. I guess they do dangerous things for the thrill of it.A:You mean they just take it as a new experience ,new emotions to conquer themselves?It can be that.Or they want to satisfy their curiosity.B:Now I have some ideas.It is a kind of need for somebody.It is a vice.They are addicted to dangerous sports or activities.C:Then young people are likely to take risks ,maybe because they want to look like a courageous guy or a strong person.D:It is nice to talk about their new experiences with friends ,So they usually don't think twice about the danger . E:however,guys,theenvironment risks are different.do you notice this phenomenon when we park our bikes on the campus,the sand will soon cover the saddle(车座)?I think we are really living in Xiasha.The environment here is so terrible. As we know, some hundred years ago, men live in harmony with the nature. Unfortunately, nowadays this harmonious relation does not exsit any more.Therefore,environmental risks are not worth taking. A: I can’t agree more.Only one world do we have.And any risk to it should be taken with caution.Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.A: Now, many high school students are thinking of selecting colleges as soon as the college entrance examination ended.B: When I was at that time, I always dreamt of my college life. .That’s a heaven without pressure in my dream.C:I have had high expectations on the environment of study in college compared with the boring style in high school. Free , interesting , practicing , valued, are all my wishes.D: So do I . But the reality seems disappointed us. More realistic practice are needed instead of only theory.E: And the honesty of examinations really make us worried which is very important in the long run.A: However, the abundant activities in college do make some different , don’t you think so?B: Yes. The all manner of activities really contribute to our development in the way we get along with others and the world.C: Besides, the time that managed by myself has beyond my wildest dream ever before.D: That’s not a bad thing. So we can do what we really want .A: But many students lose their way in the loose college. And time flies without trace.B: That’s not the reality. We can choose what kind of life , easy or hard, by our own hearts .c: And , although there are many differences beteewn the expectations and reality , also many similarities exist.D,e:I can’t agree with you more.。
(2020年7月整理)全新版大学英语4课文背诵翻译及句子翻译.doc
第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow --the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
全新版大学英语听说教程4口语翻译【考前整理】
Unit 1单元1Q1. In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World?Q1。
从什么意义上说，你认为我们可以把我们生活的世界作为一个世界？1. We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all.1。
我们，世界上的人们，都是一个大家庭，为了我们的共同生活，我们一起努力让世界变得更美好。
2. With the rapid development of transportation means and information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller.2。
随着交通工具和信息技术的飞速发展，世界变得越来越小。
Q2. Do you think people in the world are largely similar? Why or why not?Q2。
你认为世界上的人基本上是相似的吗？为什么还是为什么不呢？1. Human beings are essentially the same everywhere.1。
人类本质上是一样的无处不在。
2. All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work. They also need to love others and be loved.2。
所有人类都有需要吃，有住房，工作。
他们也需要爱别人和被爱。
Q3. Are you interested in the traditions of other peoples in the world? Describe some of them. Q3。
新编大学英语第四册课文翻译及课后答案
4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason
5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis
3) diverse arguments
4) I asked my boss for clarification
5) sensitive to light
6) Mutual encouragement
7) made fun of him
8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)
Unit 1
享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？
1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？
2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
Reading comprehension
1略
2 BDCAC AADBB
Vocabulary
1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer
2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition
11 双关语是一种更微妙的俏皮话。它使用的技巧是利用发音相似的词或同一个词的不同意思。有些批评家认为双关语是最低级的幽默，但我不同意这种观点。双关语与其他形式的幽默相比需要更细微、更巧妙的语言技巧；然而，简单的双关语甚至很小的孩子也能利用。例如，谜语或脑筋急转弯问题常使用双关语做铺垫、制造故事情节，而且更多地是用在妙语部分。双关语是我最早懂得的幽默。记得大约在五岁时我听到了下面这个谜语。一个人问：“什么东西整个儿是黑的、白的和红的？”另外一个人通常猜不出来，于是问道：“我不猜了。是什么呀？”出谜语的人回答：“是报纸。”如果你知道在英语中“red（红色）”和“read（读）”的读音一样但意思完全不同，答案就很明显了。
大学英语（四）讨论话题和句子翻译
大学英语（四）讨论话题和句子翻译大学英语（四）Unit 11. Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.2. What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?Unit 23. Is Letter Writing Better than Calling?Unit 34. What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband? 5. Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in theclassroom?Ｕnit 4 6. Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? 7. How can universities improve students’ sci entific and technological abilities for innovation?Ｕnit 5 8. What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?9. Should athletes be role models?Unit610. Why would people like to take risks?11. Are environmental risks worth taking? Explain your answer.Unit 712. Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.大学英语（四）汉译英句子1. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。
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大学英语（四）1－7单元讨论话题11个Unit 3Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in classroom?Unit6Why would people like to take risks?What are the links between health risks and environmental pollution?Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.大学英语（四）汉译英句子Unit 11. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。
Even when young, Blizten would tease Grandma by carrying her slippers away.2.这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇。
The humor lies in the fact that the second man is saying that his wife is not a lady.3.一个真正有幽默感的人在任何聚会上常常是注意力的焦点。
The truly humorous individual is often the focus of attention in any gathering.4.双关语与其他幽默形式相比需要更细微、更巧妙的语言技巧。
Puns require more subtle and sophisticated language skills than other humor forms.5.读者的乐趣就在于追随故事里隐含的线索。
The fun for the reader is in following the clues hidden in the story.6.大多数侦探小说使读者感到不安,而不是慰藉。
Instead of being comforting, most detective novels unsettle their readers.7.在一场谋杀案打乱了人们的生活之前，这是一个安定、可预测的世界。
This is a world which is safe and predictable until a murder shatters people’s lives.8. 毫无疑问，音乐会继续发挥它的诱惑力。
There seems no doubt that music will continue to exert its attraction.Unit 2 The Power of Words1．因为那时我是个十几岁的小伙子，所以他的话最鼓舞人心了。
Because I was a teenager then, his words couldn’t have been more inspiring.2．每当我怀疑自己不是当作家的料时，便会重温他的便笺。
Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer，I would reread his note.3．毫不奇怪，他的朋友圈子就像附近的伊利（Erie）湖那么大。
Not surprisingly, he has a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie.4．我得知汤姆养成了一个给各行各业的人写快捷的便笺的习惯。
I learned that Tom made a habit of writing a quick note to people in all walks of life. 5．在一个惯于冷漠、无动于衷的世界上，这种便笺带来了温暖和安慰。
In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance.6．他的便条不仅写给同事，还写给萍水相逢的和完全陌生的人。
His notes go not only to associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers. 7．清新和热情会长久地回荡在读者的心灵中。
The freshness and enthusiasm will linger in the reader’s mind long afterward.8．给我留下了深刻的印象的，是他每次真诚的反应。
What impressed me so much was his sincere response every time.Unit 3 Gender Difference1.各种不同类型的行为和情感，既是由遗传也是由文化定型的。
Various types of behavior and emotions are patterned by both heredity and culture.2.在教育中存在一种偏爱男孩胜于女孩的文化偏见。
There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls.3.那些成为积极的课堂参与者的学生会形成更积极的态度。
Those students who become active classroom participants will develop more positive attitudes.4. 请男生回答问题的次数远比女生多，这对学习过程有着巨大的影响。
Calling on males far more than on female students has a tremendous impact on the learning process.5.有时候教师们不知不觉地阻止女孩像男孩一样积极地参与。
Sometimes teachers unknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys.6.男生作业做得马虎却受表扬，要是女生做这样的作业就得不到宽容。
Boys receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls.7.女孩子到九岁时数学一直比男孩子强，但此后便落后了。
Girls are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, but fall behind from then on.8.即使男孩们占少数时，他们也得到老师们三分之二的注意力。
Boys get two-thirds of the teachers’ attention even when they are in a min ority.Unit 4 Creativity1．如果迪克听从了他的老板，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带了。
If Dick had listened to his boss, we might not have masking tape.2．有时犯傻是通向创造性的必要的一步。
Sometimes being silly is an essential step toward creativity.3．创造性并非与生俱来，也不一定就是高智慧的特征。
Creativity is not something one is born with, nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.4．许多教育者十分看重考试分数，往往为了正确的答案而牺牲了创造性。
With strong emphasis on test scores, many educators sacrifice creativity for correct answers. 5．创造一个荒诞想法受到尊重和赞赏，而不是鄙视或不理会的环境是很重要的。
It is important to create a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed.6．即使是为了中美友谊，我们也并不特别感激这种干预。
Even for the sake of Chinese-American friendship, we were not particularly grateful for this intervention.7．大人几乎毫不犹豫地干涉小孩成长的过程。
Adults feel little hesitation about intervening in the child-growing process.8．在希望孩子怎样行事上，我们遇到了两种截然不同的态度。
We were dealing with totally different attitudes about the preferred behavior for children.Unit 51.时刻处在公众的注视之下有时令人难以忍受。
Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.2.如果孩子们心目中的英雄犯了错误，他们就不会觉得世界末日到了。
If the kid’s heroes should make mistakes, it won’t seem like the end of the world to them.3.要成为一名体育明星，你必须具备非凡的竞争意识。
To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive outlook.4．人们期望运动员来充当社会的英雄是一种误导。
It’s misguided for society to look to athletes for its heroes.Unit 61．在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色。
At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac.2．然而对疾病的恐惧并非我们唯一的恐惧。