2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

合集下载

中石油2016通用英语选读课文

中石油2016通用英语选读课文

4 How to Negotiate<谈判> with Americans如何与美国人谈判1.美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。

它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想,并且在未来几年内还将保持。

但是无论是谁,想要在美国取得成功,都必须记住游戏的规则。

2.美国的商业,在《纽约,纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的:“如果你能在这里取得成功,你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!” 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。

虽然在美国的商业沟通是愉快的和自在的,但是它同时也因为不讲情面而成为焦点。

3.沟通是美国人与生俱来的才能。

双方谈判的时候,闲聊和微笑是很重要的。

美国人比英国人更幽默也更直接。

(that 引导定语从句,可以译为:美国人自由地使用幽默感,这种幽默感比英国人更加直接。

)如果你和美国人谈话,要很放松并且要准备很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。

4.美国人不拘礼节。

商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校。

会议期间会提供一些用塑料瓶或盒子装的三明治和饮料。

你的生意伙伴很可能会在办公室随意地做一些事情或聊他们的家庭。

5.“时间就是金钱”这种态度在美国的生意场上的影响力比其他任何领域都强。

在简单的寒暄之后,美国谈判双方很快地切入主题,甚至社会上举办的联欢会都会被利用来讨论生意。

6.美国人做生意很注重实效,他们就是想赢。

相比之下,发展与商业伙伴的个人关系(与得到的谈判结果相比)就不是那么重要了。

7.而且美国谈判者想最快地获得结果。

金融情况时刻受到关注(或直译为“财务业绩每季上报”),这对在短期内保证收益很重要。

因此,许多美国契约在前言里面包含“时间就是生命”这一条款。

所以美国人谈判很性急,但这不应该被理解为无礼,而是因为“时间就是金钱”的理念在起作用。

8.因为战略合作和其他的长期项目都是以其潜在的快速投资回报率来进行评价的,这种态度会对谈判有很大的影响。

(本句也可译为:“时间就是金钱”的这种态度对谈判具有很大的影响,因为,战备合作和其他的长期项目都是以获得快速投资回报的潜能来进行评价的。

中石油2016年职称英语考题及参考答案

中石油2016年职称英语考题及参考答案

中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD. prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的;严酷的;严厉的;恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的;无意识的thrive v.繁荣;茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

【释义】brag v.吹嘘;自吹自擂lie v.躺;说谎;撒谎;在于boast v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西)secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露的;惯于掩藏自己的;有城府的feel awkward 为难;作难;犯难3、The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD. discontinue【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (23)

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (23)

24. When The Earth Quakes. 地震时刻1. On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity[n.附近] of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently[猛烈的]. At the time there was a rumbling[隆隆声]sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving[升降]of the ground and the noise were very frightening[可怕的] but lasted not quite 45 seconds.1、1959年8月17日的晚上,大约午夜前20分钟,黄石国家公园附近大地开始猛烈摇动。

同时,大地发出如同重型卡车发出的轰响。

大地的升降和啸叫都令人非常害怕,但是一切不超过45秒。

分析:at night ; At the time在那时;单词:vicinity=附近; violently=猛烈地; rumbling=隆隆声;heave=升降; frightening=可怕的;2. What was even more frightening[可怕的] was the sound of huge boulders[n.巨石] which began rolling down the steep[a.险峻的,陡峭的] mountain. In one part of the upper reach es of the Madison River, a whole mountain began shifting[(shift):v.移动], then came crashing[坠毁]down to fill the deep valley[n.山谷;溪谷]and dam[拦阻]the great river with millions of tons rock and trees.2、更令人害怕的是巨石开始从陡峭的山上滚下来的声音。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记_第1-10课

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记_第1-10课

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记(考过的大题已标出)目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增) (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013新增)【2013阅读题】 (4)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的 (8)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013新增) (11)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料 (16)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版新增) (19)7. OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条(2007版) (23)8. THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (26)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) (30)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增) (34)温馨小语:每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记,它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面,即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译,所以在学习中要认真体会,找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文,只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分。

是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容?熟悉中文意思,在考试中也是很有帮助的,特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时,如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文,你一定会用最短的时间,找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小,要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间,再来温习下吧。

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增)If you are asked to chair【主持,椅子】 a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management【管理,regulation】.如果要求你主持一个会议,记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第51-60课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第51-60课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记(考过的大题已标出)目录51. THOSE FASCINATING NORTHERN LIGHTS 迷人的北极光(2016新版) (2)52 SALES PROMOTION 产品促销 (6)53. OIL REFINING 石油炼制(2016新增) (6)54 ANOTHER HAPPINESS 另一种快乐 (13)55. IT’S NEVER TOO L ATE FOR SUCCESS成功不分早晚(2016新增) (16)56 WHY TO MARK A BOOK 怎样在书上做标记 (20)57 EARTH'S LAST FRONTIER:THE SEA 海洋,地球最后的待开发疆域 (24)58. OUR MANY RESPONSES TO PAIN <NEW> (29)59. FOREST FIRES: A MAJOR DISASTER <NEW> (33)60 WHY ANTARCTICA IS BEING EXPLORED 为什么要勘探南极洲 (38)温馨小语:每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记,它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面,即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译,所以在学习中要认真体会,找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文,只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分。

是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容?熟悉中文意思,在考试中也是很有帮助的,特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时,如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文,你一定会用最短的时间,找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小,要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间,再来温习下吧。

51. Those Fascinating Northern Lights 迷人的北极光(2016新增)1. At 10:00 p.m. on March 23,1969, the Bowater Power Water Company in Deer Lake, Newfoundland experienced a disturbance on its system. The frequency converter at Comer Brook tripped off, shutting down half of the big paper mill. There was a radio blackout over most of the Atlantic Provinces. And accompanying these activities was a magnificient display of northern lights —boiling up out of the north and hanging in bundles of long rays like draperies across the sky. Ninety-three million miles away, a rather ugly looking sunspot was making its way across the disc of the sun.1. 1969年3月23曰晚上10点,保华特水电公司(the Bowater Power Water Company)位于纽芬兰(Newfoundland)鹿湖的设备系统出现了异常;科纳布鲁克(ComerBrook)的变频器跳间,使得一半的大造纸厂停产;大西洋沿岸各省的无线电中断。

中石油2016通用英语选读课文53Oil Refining石油炼制

中石油2016通用英语选读课文53Oil Refining石油炼制

53. Oil Refining石油炼制1.Primary Refining1.粗炼2.Petroleum refining is the process of separating the many compounds<混合物> present<目前的> in crude petroleum.This process is called fractional distillation<分馏>where the crude oil is heated;the various compounds boil at different temperatures and change to gases;and are later recondensed<v再浓缩,再凝结> back into liquids.The primary refining processes are the distillation<n.(蒸馏(过程);蒸馏物;蒸流;升华>of the feedstock<n给料,进料>into its basic fractions<馏分>,and then the re-distillation of these,in separate towers,into highly concentrated<浓缩的,浓度的>intermediates<n媒介,半成品adj中间的>.2.石油炼制是将原油中的多种混合物进行分离的过程。

原油经过加热后,其中的不同组分将在不同的温度下沸腾并气化,随后又经冷凝浓缩转化为液体,这个过程称为分馏。

粗炼工序是将进料蒸馏成为其基本组分,然后再将这些组分在单独的炼塔中再蒸馏成为高浓度的半成品。

3.Distillation is the start of the refining process where the crude oil is split<分开,分裂>into a number of parts or cuts.The separation is made on the basis of boiling-point and groups of hydrocarbons boiling within a certain range are produced. The theory of distillation is very easy.The longer the carbon chain,the higher the temperature at which the compounds will boil.When crude oil boils,it sends out vapor<蒸汽> and condenses<冷凝>.All the different hydrocarbons in crude oil are at different temperatures.And their vapors all make separate liquids (fractions).The split are usually grouped into three categories:light distillates(LPG<液化石油气>,gasoline<汽油>,naphtha<n石脑油>),middle distillates(kerosene<煤油>,diesel<柴油>),heavy distillates and residuum<n剩余,残渣>(heavy fuel oil,lubricating oils<润滑油>,wax<蜡>,asphalt<n沥青>).3.蒸馏是炼油工艺流程的开始。

中石油2016通用英语选读课文05

中石油2016通用英语选读课文05

5 Carbon-based Alternative<adj.替代的;其他的n.替代物>碳基替代燃料1.Although recent years have seen substantial<adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的,充实的> reductions in noxious<adj.有害的>pollutants<n.污染物质> from individual motor vehicles<机动车辆>,the number of such vehicles has been steadily<adv.稳定地;持续地;稳固地>increasing.Consequently<因此>,more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide<一氧化碳>,particulate matter<颗粒物质>,and ozone<n.臭氧;新鲜的空气>(generated by<产生> photochemical reactions<光化反应>with hydrocarbons<n.碳氢化合物>from vehicle exhaust<n.排气,排气装置vi.排气vt.用尽,耗尽>) that exceed<vt.超过;超越;胜过;越过…的界限vi.突出,领先>legally<adv.法律上,合法地> established<adj.已建立的;已设立的;已制定的;确定的> limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve<vt.实现; 取得; 获得; 成功> further reductions in vehicle emissions<n.排放物>- short of<除了…之外;缺乏,达不到>a massive shift<巨大的转变> away from the private automobile<汽车>- is to replace conventional diesel<n.柴油机>fuel and gasoline<汽油>with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied<v.(使)液化,(使)溶解>petroleum<石油> gas, ethanol<乙醇>, or methanol<甲醇>.<replaceA withB 用B替代A>1.尽管近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少,但这类车辆的数量却仍在稳定地增长。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第11-20课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第11-20课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记(考过的大题已标出)目录11 SMOKING AND CANCER 吸烟和癌(2013版新增) (2)12 EAST MEETS WEST IN RELAXING MACAU澳门—东西方文化的交汇点(2016版新增) (5)13 THE POSITIVE MEANINGS OF LOVE 爱的真谛 (8)14 TAKING CHANCES, MAKING CHANCES 抓住机遇,制造机遇 (13)15 CONVENTIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVOIR常规油气藏(2016版新增) (17)16 UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS 非常规油气(2016版新增) (21)17 THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA 阿尔伯达省(2007版) (25)18 UNLEASHING YOUR CREATIVITY 释放你的创造力(2016版新增) (29)19 THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE国际贸易原理 (32)20 A WORLD WITHOUT OIL 假如世界没有石油(2013版新增) (37)温馨小语:每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记,它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面,即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译,所以在学习中要认真体会,找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文,只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…,是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容?熟悉中文意思,在考试中也是很有帮助的,特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时,如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文,你一定会用最短的时间,找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小,要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间,再来温习下吧。

11 Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌(2013版新增)【注:2007版,2010版,2013版】【2011考阅读】1. Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes【香烟】 every year (1970 figures). This is roughly【大体上】 the equivalent【相等的,等价的;等价物,相等物】 of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated【估计】 that 51% of American men smoke compared with【与……相比】 34% of American women.1、美国人每年抽烟60亿支(1970年的统计数字)。

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

中石油职称英语考试课文详解中石油职称英语考试通常包含一篇阅读理解课文,考察考生对文章内容的理解和分析。

为了帮助考生更好地准备考试,本文将对中石油职称英语考试课文进行详细解析。

课文:《The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Oil and Gas Industry》Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely adopted in various industries, including oil and gas. With its advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities, AI has great potential to revolutionize the way the oil and gas industry operates.Firstly, AI can improve exploration and production processes. By analyzing vast amounts of geological and seismic data, AI algorithms can identify potential drilling locations with higher accuracy. This not only reduces exploration costs but also increases the success rate of finding new oil and gas reserves.Secondly, AI can enhance operational efficiency. In oil and gas production, AI-powered systems can monitor equipment conditions in real-time and predict failures before they occur. By implementing preventive maintenance based on these predictions, companies can minimize downtime and improve overall operational efficiency.Moreover, AI can optimize the refining process. With AI algorithms, refineries can adjust production parameters in real-time to maximize outputand minimize energy consumption. This not only increases productivity but also reduces costs and environmental impact.Additionally, AI can improve safety in the oil and gas industry. By analyzing sensor data and monitoring worker behavior, AI systems can detect potential safety hazards and provide early warnings. This helps prevent accidents and ensures the well-being of employees.Despite the numerous benefits, there are also challenges associated with the adoption of AI in the oil and gas industry. One major challenge is the data quality and availability. AI algorithms rely on high-quality and large-scale data for accurate analysis and predictions. However, acquiring and managing such data can be a complex and costly process.Furthermore, there are concerns about the impact of AI on jobs in the industry. AI-powered systems have the potential to automate various tasks that were previously done by humans. While this can increase efficiency, it may also lead to job displacement and require workers to acquire new skills to adapt to the changing landscape.To address these challenges, companies in the oil and gas industry need to invest in data infrastructure and talent development. They should prioritize collecting and managing high-quality data, as well as training their employees to work effectively with AI systems.In conclusion, artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the oil and gas industry. From exploration and production to refining and safety, AI has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of the industry. However, challenges related to data and workforce need to be addressed for successfulimplementation. Companies should embrace AI and invest in the necessary resources to fully leverage its benefits.。

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (50)

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (50)

51. Einstein's Inspiring[激励人心的] Heir[n.继承人].爱因斯坦的激励人心的继承人、1. He is almost totally paralyzed[adj.瘫痪的], speechless and wheelchair-bound[adj.被束缚的], able to move only his facial muscles and two fingers on his left hand. He cannot dress or feed himself, and he needs round-the-clock[a.一整天的] nursing care. He can communicate only through a voice synthesizer[语音合成器], which he operates by laboriously[ad.费力的]tapping[(tap):轻敲]out words on the computer attached to his motorized[给..装发动机的] chair. Yet at age 50, despite these crushing[决定性的] adversities[(adversity):n.不幸], Stephen Hawking[霍金] has become, in the words of science writers Michael White and John Gribbin, "perhaps the greatest physicist[n.物理学家]of our time." His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, has sold 1.7 million copies around the world.1、他几乎完全瘫痪,不能说话,离不开轮椅,能够活动的只有他面部的肌肉和他左手的两个指头。

中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲10

中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲10

中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲10The PetroChina Professional Title English Exam: In-Depth Analysis of 10 Out of 60 Reading PassagesIntroductionThe PetroChina Professional Title English Exam is a crucial test for employees who want to advance their careers in the company. The exam consists of several sections, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will focus on the reading section and provide an in-depth analysis of 10 out of the 60 reading passages that are commonly tested in the exam.Passage 1: The History of PetroChinaThis passage provides a brief overview of the history of PetroChina, including its establishment, growth, and current status. It is important for employees to understand the company's history and background to have a better understanding of its current operations and future prospects.Passage 2: Oil and Gas ExplorationThis passage discusses the process of oil and gas exploration, including the techniques used and the challenges faced by exploration teams. It is essential for employees working in the exploration department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 3: Environmental Protection in Oil and Gas IndustryThis passage highlights the importance of environmental protection in the oil and gas industry and the measures taken by PetroChina to minimizeits environmental impact. It is crucial for employees to be aware of the company's environmental policies and practices.Passage 4: Oil and Gas TransportationThis passage discusses the transportation of oil and gas, including the different modes of transportation and the challenges faced by transportation teams. It is important for employees working in the transportation department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 5: Petrochemical IndustryThis passage provides an overview of the petrochemical industry, including the production process and the different types of petrochemical products. It is essential for employees working in the petrochemical department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 6: Oil and Gas ReservesThis passage discusses the concept of oil and gas reserves, including the different types of reserves and the methods used to estimate them. It is important for employees to understand the concept of reserves to have a better understanding of the company's operations and future prospects.Passage 7: Oil and Gas RefiningThis passage provides an overview of the oil and gas refining process, including the different stages and the products obtained. It is essential for employees working in the refining department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 8: Oil and Gas PricingThis passage discusses the factors that influence oil and gas pricing, including supply and demand, geopolitical factors, and market speculation. It is important for employees to understand the pricing mechanism to have a better understanding of the company's operations and future prospects.Passage 9: Oil and Gas TradingThis passage provides an overview of the oil and gas trading market, including the different types of contracts and the factors that influence trading prices. It is essential for employees working in the trading department to have a good understanding of this topic.Passage 10: Oil and Gas Industry RegulationsThis passage highlights the regulations governing the oil and gas industry, including environmental regulations, safety regulations, and market regulations. It is crucial for employees to be aware of the regulations to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.ConclusionThe reading section of the PetroChina Professional Title English Exam covers a wide range of topics related to the oil and gas industry. Employees who want to advance their careers in the company must have a good understanding of these topics to perform their jobs effectively. By providing an in-depth analysis of 10 out of the 60 reading passages commonly tested in the exam, we hope to help employees prepare for the exam and enhance their knowledge of the industry.。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第21-30课_课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第21-30课_课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记(考过的大题已标出)目录21.AND ALL THAT JAZZ关乎爵士乐(2016版新增) (2)22 THE GERMANIC LANGUAGES 日耳曼语系(2010版) (6)23 HOW AMERICANS EAT AND DRINK 美国人的饮食(2007版) (10)24 THE DELIGHTS OF SOUTH ISLAND 南岛之乐(2010版) (13)25 HINTS TO IMPROVE SPOKEN ENGLISH 提高英语口语须知(2007版) (17)26 THE MAGIC OF ENERGY 能的魔力(2007版) (21)27. WHEN YOU TRAVEL TO A LARGE CITY旅行在都市(2016版新增) (25)28 THAT "OTHER WOMAN" IN MY LIFE 我生命中的“另一个女人”(2007版) (29)29 GEOGRAPHY OF USA 美国地理概况(2007版) (32)30 THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA (EXCERPT) 老人与海(节选)(2010版) (37)温馨小语:每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记,它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面,即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译,所以在学习中要认真体会,找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文,只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…,是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容?熟悉中文意思,在考试中也是很有帮助的,特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时,如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文,你一定会用最短的时间,找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小,要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间,再来温习下吧。

21.And All That Jazz关乎爵士乐(2016版新增)1.Have you ever heard the expression(说法、表达), —and all that Jazz”?When people say that to day, it’s slang which means much the same thing as et cetera (等等)or “and so forth(等等).” You may use it yourself. Jazz, it seems, has had quite a few(相当多)meanings. Through the history (历史)of jazz, it has meant many different kinds of music to many different people.1.你听过这种说法吗,“像爵士乐一般,诸如此类的东西”?现在人们把它用作俚语,意思和“等等”,“以此类推”类似。

中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲-10

中石油职称英语考试阅读60篇精讲-10

10-The Dress Code for Office Life1.Every office has a dress code<着装要求>,but in today’s casual<随便的,偶然的,非正式的>workplace,they aren’t always written. Instead it is up to<应由、适于> each individual<每个人> to figure out<想出、理解> what’s acceptable<可以接受的> and what’s not. This actually makes it harder to dress appropriately<合适地、适当地>,but fortunately<幸运地> most offices also send out<发出、送出> a few signals.每个办公室都有其着装之道,但在当今较随便的工作场合中,着装规则并不总是明文写出。

这就需要每位职员自己弄清楚什么是可以接受的,什么是不被接受的。

这实际上增加了得体着装的难度,但好在大多数办公室也发出一些信号。

2.Start by taking a cue<暗示、线索> from others. Does everyone wear conservative<保守的> suits? Then you’d best follow suit. Are jeans and denim<粗斜纹棉布> shirts the norm<规范>?Then it’s okay to go casual, although you may want to dress up<着装> a little the first few weeks when the boss is sizing you up<size up品评,符合要求;估计…大小>.This is especially<尤其,特别> true if the boss doesn’t dress down as much as everyone else does.先从别人身上寻得一些线索。

中石油2016通用英语选读课文07

中石油2016通用英语选读课文07

7 Our Family Creed<n.信条>家族的信条1. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed<管理> his life. They are the principles, many of them, which I learned at my mother's knee.1、这些是我和我太太在教育子女的时候所尽力倚仗的信条,这些是我父亲所深信并以之为人生律条的信条,这些信条中的大部分是我从母亲的膝下秉承而来的。

2. They point the way to usefulness and happiness in life, to courage and peace in death.2、这些信条告诉人们如何快乐而有所作为地活着,也告诉人们如何勇敢而安详地面对死亡。

3. If they mean to you what they mean to me, they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons for their guidance<n.指导> and inspiration<n.鼓舞人心的事或人>. 3、假如这些信条于诸位的意义如同它们于我的意义,那么也许它们可以有效地指导和鼓舞我们的儿女们。

4. Let me state<vt.陈述,说明> them:4、让我说出这些信条:5. I believe in the supreme<adj.极度的,极大的,至高的,最高的> worth of the individual and in his right<n.权利> to life, liberty<n.自由>, and the pursuit<n.追赶,追求,追寻,追击> of happiness.5、我相信,个人拥有无上的价值,拥有生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1. The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspentis equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1.employ v. 使用,采纳,聘用,使忙于employer n. 雇主,老板 employee n. 雇,从人 employment n. 使用,,聘用Employment rate 就率,聘用率2.Either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯要么⋯ ; 二者一的Neither ⋯ nor ⋯二者都不Both ⋯ and ⋯二者都3.fetch 取来,接来,抵达4.add to 增加,增加,加5.so as to 以便,致使6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事7. There is no doubt that毫无⋯疑8.think nothing of ⋯把⋯平时 think a lotof ⋯看重;⋯高度价9.convertible adj. 可改的,可交的convert v. ⋯ into ⋯,,使使⋯改信仰10.be equivalent to⋯11.be tantamount to相⋯当于⋯ ;无异于的If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is bycomparing it to the second thing.例句: What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.布里斯正在的无异于异端邪。

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课

50. The Earth's Learning Curve[n.曲线].人类的学习曲线、1. Imagine a chart that begins when man first appeared on the planet and tracks[追踪]the economic growth of societies from then forward. It would be a long, flat line until the late 16th or early 17th century, when it would start trending upward. Before then the fruits of productive[adj.有创造性的] labor were limited to a few elites-princes, merchants and priests[(priest):n.教士,牧师]. For most of humankind life was as the English philosopher[n.哲学家]Thomas Hobbes famously described it in 1651-"solitary[adj.孤单的], poor, nasty[adj.肮脏的], brutish[adj.粗野的], and short[adj.浅薄的]." But as Hobbes was writing those words, the world around him was changing. Put simply, human beings were getting smarter.1、想象一下,如果从人类首次在地球上出现开始画一条曲线,追踪在此之后人类社会的经济发展轨迹,那么会发现16世纪晚期或17世纪初期之前,是一条长长的没有多少起伏的线条,之后这条线才开始上扬。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》ltm_第41-50课-课文精讲(纠错版)

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》ltm_第41-50课-课文精讲(纠错版)

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记(考过的大题已标出)目录41. Happiness Index幸福指数 (1)42 Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (5)43 Oil 石油 (9)44 Job Satisfaction工作满意度(2016新增) (12)45. How to Become a Scientist怎样才能成为一名科学家(2016新增) (17)46. Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (20)47 Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (24)48. The Conscious Use of the Subconscious Mind对潜意识的有意识利用(2016新增)2849. The British through My Eyes我眼中的英国人(2016新增) (32)50 Not Quite Ready to Retire 退休为时尚早 (36)41. Happiness Index幸福指数(index n. 索引;偏意:指数)1. In terms of happiness, your spouse—if you have one—is worth $100,000 a year.1、就幸福而言(in terms of 依据;按照),你的配偶(spouse)——如果你有的话——值10万美元一年(a year)。

2. That's the finding of two economists who have tried to put a monetary value on happiness by measuring the emotional value of everything from religion to racial discrimination in dollars.2、这就是两位经济学家研究的结果(finding n. 发现;调查的结果; economist n. 经济学家),他们试图从金钱的角度来衡量幸福,以美元为单位(in dollars),对从宗教到种族歧视等各种情感进行估价(who 引导的定语从句修饰two economists; try to do sth. 试图做某事;monetary value 货币价值;emotional value 情感价值;religion n. 宗教;信仰;racial discrimination 种族歧视)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增) (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料(2010版) (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条(2007版) (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增) (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增)课后练习:1.If you are asked to chair【主持,椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅,重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习:1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的,expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案:1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习:1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案:1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习:1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案:1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习:1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案:1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习:1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案:1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习:1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案:1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料(2010版)课后练习:1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案:1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习:1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案:1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习:1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想,想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案:1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习:1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving(主语)is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案:1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等,其后的不定式“不带to”。

相关文档
最新文档