高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件
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9
状语
❖ 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为 发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由 副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短 语充当，也可由从句来充当。
He did it carefully.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
• I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
• I have something to do.
•It is a swimming pool. 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
I am a= teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
My job is to teach English.
Seeing is believing.
5
其他
状态：seem, appear,
系动词
prove ---
感官：smell, feel, taste,
12
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think that he is good guy.
8
宾语补足语
❖ 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上 宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用。
❖ 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当。
• If you let me go, I’ll make you king. • Leave the door open. •We found John out when we arrived. • Make yourself at home. • I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called.
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news.
surprised
3. To see isΛbelieve.
to
4. It seem like a good idea. seems
5. The lightsΛstill on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
2020/7/24
7
宾语
❖ 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语， 不定式，动名词，从句充当。它和及物动词一起说 明主语做了什么，在谓语之后。
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
1
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative)、 宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、 组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础。
sound, look --变化：become, get, turn,
go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue ---
2020/7/24
6
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
❖ 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样， 由简单动词或者动词短语构成。
They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
4
表语：
❖ 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形 容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语， 或者从句充当。表语位于系动词后面。
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.
10
定语
❖ 定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词， 数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词， 分词，从句都可以充当定语。
• The black bike is mine.
•百度文库What’s your name? A broken vase.
2
❖ １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题 的部分，一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词 或从句充当，它的位置一般在句首。
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends.
3
谓语：
状语
❖ 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为 发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由 副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短 语充当，也可由从句来充当。
He did it carefully.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
• I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
• I have something to do.
•It is a swimming pool. 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
I am a= teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
My job is to teach English.
Seeing is believing.
5
其他
状态：seem, appear,
系动词
prove ---
感官：smell, feel, taste,
12
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think that he is good guy.
8
宾语补足语
❖ 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上 宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用。
❖ 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当。
• If you let me go, I’ll make you king. • Leave the door open. •We found John out when we arrived. • Make yourself at home. • I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called.
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news.
surprised
3. To see isΛbelieve.
to
4. It seem like a good idea. seems
5. The lightsΛstill on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
2020/7/24
7
宾语
❖ 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语， 不定式，动名词，从句充当。它和及物动词一起说 明主语做了什么，在谓语之后。
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
1
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative)、 宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、 组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础。
sound, look --变化：become, get, turn,
go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue ---
2020/7/24
6
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
❖ 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样， 由简单动词或者动词短语构成。
They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
4
表语：
❖ 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形 容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语， 或者从句充当。表语位于系动词后面。
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.
10
定语
❖ 定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词， 数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词， 分词，从句都可以充当定语。
• The black bike is mine.
•百度文库What’s your name? A broken vase.
2
❖ １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题 的部分，一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词 或从句充当，它的位置一般在句首。
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends.
3
谓语：