2012年职称英语复习资料
2012职称英语语法复习指导-让步状语从句
2012职称英语语法复习指导:让步状语从句2012职称英语语法复习指导让步状语从句：主要连接词：although （虽然）/ even if （though）（即使）/ while （尽管）后两个是考试的重点。
no matter what… （= whatever无论…什么…）/ no matter how… （=however，无论怎样…）/ whether…or not （不论…还是…）这是让步句考试的重点。
例如：No matter what （或Whatever） may happen， we will not change our plan. （无论可能发生什么，我们决不改变计划。
）No matter how difficult （或However difficult）the journey may be， we will not change our plan. （不管路程有多难，我们决不改变计划。
）We should not worry her whether she is well or ill （或whether she is ill or not）。
（无论她身体好坏，我们都不应使她烦恼。
）注意：no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;nomatter how后面跟形容词或副词，不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however.5）比较状语从句：这是英语语法必考内容，要特别加以重视。
基本概念：两个比较级，三个或三个以上级。
要对数字“2”特别敏感，试选择：Of Mary and Jane， who is ______？A. smartB.the smartestC. more smarterD.the smarter解题思路：很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目，从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级，因此可以断定C的形式错了（重复比较，如不能说more happier 一样的道理）。
2012职称英语
2012职称英语《理工类B级》考前冲刺试题(1) 词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallD recently5He thought it better to begin working immediately .A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8Poor people can't always live in decent conditions A popular B famous C favorite D acceptable9Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.A suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C10. D11. C12. A13. A14. B15. D第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012职称英语理工
阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED1.Holonyak is colleagues thought he wouldfail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. (A right)2.Holonyak believed that his students thatwere working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.(C Not mentioned)3.Holonyak was the inventor of thetransistor in the early 1950s.(B Wrong) 4.Holonyak belived that LEDs wouldbecome very popular in the future.(A Right)5.Holonyak said that you should not doanything you are not interested in.(C Not mentioned)6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor ofLEDs.(C Not mentioned)7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history ofover 100 years.(B Wrong)第二篇EI Nino1.The method used by the ColumbiaUniversity researchers can predict EI Nion a few months in advance.(B Wrong) 2.The Columbia University researchersstudied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures.(A Right)3.The Columbia University researchers arethe first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.(C Not)4.Weare is contribution in predicting EINino was highly praised by other meteorologists.(C Not)5.According to a Chinese report , theflooding in China caused by EI Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people.(B Wrong)6.It takes about eight months for EI Nino toreach its peak.(A Right)7.A special institute has been set up inAmerrica to study EI Nino.(C Not) 第三篇Smoking1.It is easy to determing whether smoking ishazardous.(B Wrong)2.Smoking reduces one is life expectancy.(ARight)3.Smoking may induce lung cancer.(ARight)4.There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer.(C NOT) 5.Male smokers have a lower death ratefrom heart disease than female smokers.(B Wrong)6.Nicotine is poisonous.(A Right)7.Filters and low tar tobacco make smokingsafe.(B Wrong)第四篇Engineering Ethics1.Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in evey institute of science and technology in the United States.(C Not) 2.The number of students wishing to takethe course of engineering ethics is declining at Texas A&M University.(B Wrong)3.The National Science Foundationinvolves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues.(B Wrong) 4.It seems that medical ethics and businessethics are more mature than engineering ethics.(A )5.Several engineering proferrors have quitfrom teaching to project against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics.(C Not)6.Many engineering professors may nothave time to prepare material for class discussion on professional ethics.(A Right)7.It is likely that following this introductorypassage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics.(A Right)第五篇Rescue Platform1.A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but notsideways.(B)2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.(A)3.With the help of ject engines , the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour(C)4.In the third paragraph , the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.(B)5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers , the more people the platform can carry.(C)6.In the wake of September 11 ,Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea.(B)7.Mr.Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than Eagle or the Eaflet.(C)第六篇Microchip Research Center Created 1.The country says that the investment ofUS$14 million is big enough for developing that country is chip industry.(B)2.That country gives top priorities todeveloping chips for military purposes.(C) 3.Although the licensing fees are not veryhigh , that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.(B)4.Many western countries ban the exportingof the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.(A)5.Currently , almost all the flagshipchipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.(C)6.Mainstream chip production technologydevelop rapidly.(A)7.More than 10 chip plants being built inthat country are an example of self-reliance.(B)第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes Strikes England1.During the April 28 earthquake , thewhole England was left without power.(B) 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10hous after the earthquake occurred.(C) 3.It was reported that one lady had got herhead and neck injured , but not seriously.(A)4.France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.(C) 5.The country is strongest earthquake tookplace in London in 1580.(B)6.Musson predicted that another earthquakewould occur in southeast Endland sooner or later.(A)7.It can be infeered from the passage thatEngland is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.(A)第八篇Easy Learning1.Babies can learn language even in theirsleep.(A)2.An infant can recognize a lot of vowels bythe time he or she is a year old.(C)3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.(C)4.The there vowels mentioned in this articleare all Finnish sounds.(A)5.The study shows that the infant is cerebralcortex is working while he is asleep.(A) 6.If an adult wants to learn a languagefaster , he can put a language tape under his pillow.(B)7.Cheour is finding is worthless.(B)第九篇Dangers A wait Babies with Altitude 1.According to the passage , one of thereasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under-nourished.(B)2.Giussani is team members are all Britishresearchers and professors from Cambridge University.(C)3.Giussani did not expect to find that theweight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.(A)4.The weight of a newborn has to do withthe supply of oxygen even when he wasstill in his mother is womb.(A)5.High-altitude babies have heads that arelarger than their bodies.(B)6.High- altitude babies havelonger thanthinner limbs than average.(C)7.Giussani has arrived at the conclusion thatbabies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up.(B)。
2012年职称英语(理工B,中级评比用)
2012年职称英语等级考试用书（理工B）第一部分词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分阅读判断第一篇 *Computer Mouse第二篇*Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇 *The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第二篇*A Strong Greenhouse Gas第四部阅读理解*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive*第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning*第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第三十九篇 Clone Farm*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety第五部分补全短文第一篇*Virtual Driver第二篇*Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills第六部分完型填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk备注：黄色阴影部分章节内容为2012年新增的内容，替换掉2011年相对应的章节内容（如：本页中，阅读理解“第三十八篇” "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan是2012年新增内容，2011年原有的“第三十八篇”longer lives for wild elephants相应作废，2012年不再做考核）；未添加黄色阴影的内容为2011年原有内容，2012年度职称英语教材继续使用；目 录第二部分 阅读判断 (19)第十一篇 Computer Mouse (19)第十二篇 Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake (20)第十二篇 A Strong Greenhouse Gas (23)第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina (25)第三十二篇 Mind-reading 1 Machine （B 级） (26)第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B 级) (27)第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses (29)第三十五篇 Putting Plants to Work (30)第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (32)第三十七篇 “Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (33)*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan (34)第三十九篇 Clone Farm (36)*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety (37)第五部分 补全短文 (39)第十一篇 Virtual Driver (39)第十二篇 Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills (40)第六部分 完形填空 (41)*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities (41)*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk (43)第二部分 阅读判断 (45)第三部分概括大意和完成句子 (46)第四部分 阅读理解 (47)第五部分 补全短文 (52)第六部分 完形填空 (53)第一部分词汇选项。
2012职称英语
2012职称英语第四部分（阅读理解）第一篇Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the lifeof the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fairwell-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop /'b?k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int?'t?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
职称英语2012年考试
2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章（一）阅读判断1.第七篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇：Computer Mouse（二）概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇：How We Form First Impression2.第十篇：Washoe Learned American Sign Language（三）阅读理解1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People2.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇：A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇：The Sahara 6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）8.*第十九篇：The Family9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2011年教材中为B级文章）24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2011年教材中为B级文章）27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2011年教材中为B级文章）28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape（四）补全短文1.第九篇：Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇：Virtual Driver（五）完形填空1.第一篇：A Life with Birds2.第二篇：S Lucky Break3.第三篇：Global Warming4.第四篇：A Success Story5.第五篇：Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇：Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇：The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇：Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇：The First Bicycle10.*第十篇：Working Mothers11.+第十一篇：School Lunch12.+第十二篇：A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇：The Old Gate14.+第十四篇：Family History15.+第十五篇：Helen and Martin温馨提示：每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大，是考试复习的重点！职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试，根据人事考试网提供的数据来看，全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。
2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年职称英语--基础班讲义
第一部分词汇选项综合类2003年——综合A1、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2、Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 、Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 、Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 、The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 、She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 、They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．【频率2次】A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 、I can no longer tolerate his actions. 【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet2003年——综合B1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5?、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 【频率3次】A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 【频率3次】A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8?、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 【频率3次】A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9?、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【频率3次】A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 【频率5次】A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12?、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 【频率5次】A heavyB strongC kindD wild13?、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 【频率5次】A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. 【频率5次】A wasteB buyC useD sell15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 【频率5次】A functionB abilityC powerD volume2003年——综合C1、?I am not certain whether he will come. 【频率3次】A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【频率3次】A noticedB heardC realizedD got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. 【频率3次】A contactB seeC helpD touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself. 【频率3次】A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. 【频率3次】A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 【频率3次】A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7、evidently regarded this as a great joke. 【频率3次】A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8、We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person. 【频率3次】A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 【频率3次】A promoteB paintC produceD polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 【频率3次】A largeB totalC smallD similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 【频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims2004年——综合A1、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. 【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell4、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. 【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig6、It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. 【频率3次】A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8、The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10、It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11、He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB praisedC recommendedD well-known12、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．【频率3次】A maintainB establishC acquireD support13、She stood there, trembling with fear. 【频率3次】A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14、Medical facilities are being upgraded．【频率3次】A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted2004年——综合B1、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends. 【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率2次】4、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7、This table is strong and durable．【频率5次】A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired．【频率5次】A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. 【频率5次】A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell14、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig2004年——综合C1、We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3、If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．【频率3次】A startB beginC happenD visit4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．【频率3次】A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5、A small number of firms have ceased trading.A completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6、She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7、The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．【频率3次】A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. 【频率3次】A soundB hardC strictD tight10、Michael is now merely a good friend．【频率3次】A largelyB barelyC justD rarely★11、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently★12、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever★13、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率6次】★14、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend★15、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words2005年——综合A1、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4、With immense relief I stopped running. 【频率10次】A noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation . 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. 【频率3次】A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7、He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. 【频率3次】A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．【频率3次】A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. 【频率2次】A goneB derivedC doneD come11、The food is insufficient for three people. 【频率3次】A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12、Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13、But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14、It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. 【频率3次】A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity2005年——综合B1、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over3、Did anyone call when l was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4、It took us a long time to mend the house．【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair5、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe6、We can no longer tolerate his actions．【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7、Loud noises can be irritating．【频率3次】A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8、In the background was that eternal hum. 【频率2次】A longB never-endingC boringD extensive9、The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB apparentC clearD easy 【频率2次】10、Gambling is lawful in Nevada．【频率3次】A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable★11、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies★12、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. 【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends★13、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction★14、With immense relief I stopped running．【频率10次】A noB littleC scarceD enormous★15、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect2005年——综合C1、She is sick．【频率3次】A fatB weakC illD mad2、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3、I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4、He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5、An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6、Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7、Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help.A BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9、I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10、She will be pleased to meet you．【频率3次】A angryB happyC sadD unwilling★11、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable★12、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over★13、Did anyone call when I was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody★14、It took us along time to mend the house. 【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair★15、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe2006年——综合A1、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC platformD field3、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 【频率3次】A postedB sentC handedD given7、The change in that village was miraculous. 【频率3次】A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8、Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 【频率3次】A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9、Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 【频率3次】A removeB banC eliminateD expel10、She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 【频率3次】A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11、From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. 【频率3次】A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12、The latest census is encouraging. 【频率3次】A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13、The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 【频率3次】A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 【频率3次】A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15、He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 【频率3次】A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated2006年——综合B1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back . 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy5、What is your goal in life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack is a diligent student. 【频率4次】A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious. 【频率3次】A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8、Practically all animals communicate through sounds. 【频率3次】A ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9、The story was very touching. 【频率3次】A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. 【频率3次】A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere★11、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC problemD mystery★12、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC fieldD platform★13、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A friendlyB privateC strongD secret★14、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered★15、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed2006年——综合C★1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight★2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive★3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active★4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back. 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy★5、What is your goal life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack was dismissed. 【频率3次】A firedB finedC exhaustedD criticized7、John is crazy about pop music. 【频率3次】A sorryB madC concernedD worried8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. 【频率3次】A frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses★9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. 【频率3次】A probablyB veryC hardlyD possibly10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. 【频率3次】A manyB noC muchD some11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. 【频率3次】A eatB cookC freezeD keep12、We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.【频率3次】A lateB recentC pastD final13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 【频率3次】A bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB destroysC maintainsD defends 【频率4次】15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. 【频率4次】A statedB saidC suggestedD announced2007年——综合A1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A. attract? ? ?2、The article sketched?the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】3、I won’t?tolerate?that kind?of behavior. 【频率6次】4、Their style of playing football is?utterly different. 【频率6次】5、Her sister urged?her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】6、Even sensible men do absurd?things. 【频率3次】7、She?bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】9、At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell?in it. 【频率3次】★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey?high. 【频率3次】14、The food is inadequate?for ten people. 【频率3次】15、She persevered?in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】2007年——综合B1、I have been trying to quit? smoking. 【频率6次】up up up up2、Relief workers?were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】3、The weather is a constant subject ?of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】4、This is not typical?of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】5、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】6、These are defensive behavior patterns?which derive ?from our fears. 【频率3次】7、Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. 【频率3次】8、They have the capability ?to destroy the enemy in a few days. 【频率3次】9、We have never seen such gorgeous hills. 【频率3次】10、The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. 【频率3次】★11、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】★12、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】★13、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】★14、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】★15、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】2007年——综合C1、At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. 【频率3次】2、She was awarded a prize for the film. 【频率3次】3、Smoking will be banned in all public places here. 【频率3次】4、That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. 【频率3次】★5、She is a highly successful teacher. 【频率3次】6、We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. 【频率3次】7、There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. 【频率3次】8、I am very grateful to you for your assistance. 【频率3次】9、You will be meeting her presently. 【频率3次】10、Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. 【频率3次】★11、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】up up up up★12、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】★13、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】★14、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】★15、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】2008年——综合A★1、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A someB enormousC littleD extensive2、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A hitB passedC reachedD led4、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A factB mysteryC statementD game6、That guy is really witty. 【频率3次】A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7、The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. 【频率3次】A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. 【频率3次】A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9、This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. 【频率3次】A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10、The meaning is still obscure. 【频率3次】A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11、Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. 【频率3次】A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12、One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. 【频率3次】A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13、It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. 【频率3次】A rememberB followC understandD learn14、I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. 【频率3次】A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15、There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. 【频率3次】A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw2008年——综合B1、She found me very dull. 【频率5次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率5次】A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率5次】A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces5、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6、It's a gorgeous day anyway. 【频率3次】A. lovely D. rainy7、A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic8、Foreign military aid was prolonging the war. 【频率3次】A. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating9、She was unwilling to go but she had no choice 【频率3次】A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctantl0、She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. 【频率3次】A. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale★11、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive★12、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate★13、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led★14、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise★15、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game2008年——综合C1、We’ll give every teacher room for development. 【频率3次】A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2、The policeman asked him to identify the thief. 【频率3次】A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3、We were all there when the accident occurred. 【频率3次】A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared4、It took me exactly a week to complete the work. 【频率3次】A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve5、The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. 【频率3次】A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally6、This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production. 【频率3次】A. strikingB. minorC. fixedD. modest7、Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. 【频率3次】A. baseB. resultC. forceD. cause8、John survives on 100 pounds a month. 【频率3次】A. livesB. putsC. borrowsD. spends9、One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life. 【频率3次】A. determinesB. showsC. confinesD. influences10、If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. 【频率3次】A .reject B. accept C. choose D. change★11、She found me very dull. 【频率6次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. boringD. lazy★12、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率6次】A. workingB. shortC. formalD. secret★13、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率6次】A. mentionB. acceptC. dropD. consider★14、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. drinksB. eatsC. buysD. produces★15、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. interestingD. difficult2009年——综合B1、Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2、We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk3、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. 【频率4次】A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4、Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.【频率4次】A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7、The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored8、She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9、Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us. 【频率4次】A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10、Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous11、Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped13、These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. 【频率7次】A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor15、Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A mistB fogC secretD mystery理工类2003年——理工A★1、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted。
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence on影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去来源：考试大carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn off关上：出产;解雇break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产go up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
2012年职称英语冲刺成功讲义
职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 (2)第一部分2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案..................................................................错误！未定义书签。
综合类试卷及答案 .................................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(A级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(B级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(C级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类试题参考答案 ........................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2012年职称英语(综合类)阅读理解背诵模板
1 2012 年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 第一篇Eat Healthy问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______.2) Helen Keller wrote________. 3) Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _ 4) The writer introduces each category in the passage by __. 5) Diverse means ________.1) A. the characteristics of autobiographies ，memoirs ，and biographies 2) B. an autobiography 3)C. want to present themselves in a good light 4) A. defining it 5) C. varied or different 第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference问题 答案1) An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is riskybecause most student leaders 2) American students join campus organizations mostly for 3) Who is Katie Rowley? 4) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? 5) T he phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by1) Will not take an interest in it.2) Building friendship.3) She's a senior student.4) Passion.5) Polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death问题 答案1) Where did Milosevic die? 2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? 3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT 4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? 5) What happened in 1991? 1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians ’ fears that they were discriminatedagainst.5) Yugoslavia broke up.2 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving问题答案 1)On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as 2)When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? 3)Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for 4)Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because 5)The first pilgrims settled in the United States in1) Ghosts. 2) On Thanksgiving. 3) Providing them with comfortable and happy lives. 4) They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food. 5) 1620.第五篇Sino —Japan Animosity Lessens问题 答案1) Which of the following statements about the survey is true? 2) According to the passage ，the Beijing —Tokyo Forum 3) In the last year, ％of ordinary Chinese and ％of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan ． 4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? 5) The survey found that 1) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agreethat the relationship between the two countries is important ．2) aims at promoting communication between the two countries ．3) 30．2；43．24) trade frictions5) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips问题 答案1) According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? 2) What is the purpose of this passage? 3) The writer of this passage would probably favor 4) The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because 5)The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are B 1) Advertisements on the board. 2) To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3) no billboards along the road. 4) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5) exciting.3 第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers问题 答案 1)The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that 2)In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned 3)According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? 4)The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means 5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoilthe tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?1) they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3) Spain. 4) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5) Rainy weather.第八篇 （新增）The Changing Middle Class问题 答案1). The information in this passage deals with_______. 2) A common middle class value is that________. 3) ln the years after World War II ，the middle class could be defined as___. 4) The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is___. 5) 5. The word collectively means______. 1)B) a social and economic group 2) D) the family is very important 3) C) prosperous and optimistic 4) C) a restatement of the previous idea 5) A) as a group第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best问题 答案1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? 2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? 3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by 1) Two-parent families produceless attractive children.2) The young males get less care.3) Experiment and result.4) The offspring’s body size.5) ecological factors.sexual conflict?5)According to the passage, people believe that a fem ale’sreproductive strategy is influenced by第十篇A Letter from Alan问题答案1) Why has Alan written this letter?2) Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion?3) What will cause traffic jams?4) Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon ____5) Which of these posters has Alan made? 1) D )To inform other people about the builders' plans.2)C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3) A)A building on Parson's Place.4)D) have less money5) B)SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet问题答案1) This passage deals mainly with _____.2) An important influence in early ballet was_____.3) You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.4) The information in this passage is presented_____.5) The word pageants means_____. 1) C) the way ballet developed2) D) Louis XIV3) B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4) D) in chronological order5) D) elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling问题答案1)The dog was different from others in that2)How many methods are used to transport drugs?3)How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into theUnited States in 1994?4)Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” inthe third paragraph?5)What is this article about? 1)it had a very big abdomen.2)As many as a smuggler can think of.3)25,770.4)Small smugglers.5)Varied drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls问题答案45 1) When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire 2) Who owned Mattel?3) It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly wasfashioned after4) Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbiedoll come from?5) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?1) to be highly successful. 2) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 3) Build. 4) Lilli. 5) She does not attract young men.第十四篇 Sleep问题答案 1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academicone” . 2) According to the passage, the main problem about nightwork is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another”means1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine.第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane问题 答案1. )The orbital space craft has been designed for2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as5.)According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would 1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration proje cts.3)Years before the explosion of Columbia.4)a space ambulance.5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space LaunchInitiative.6 第十六篇The Sahara问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______. 2) Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______. 3) The Sahara can be described as_______. 4) The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of__. 5) 5. In this passage caravan means _______. 1) A) life in the Sahara2) A) less than five inches per year3) A) a place of contrasts4) C) the Sahara5) B) group traveling together through difficult country 第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful问题 答案17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ） 1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the f ollowing is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold ironof the tower.2) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in19 minutes and 4 seconds.4) Conducting research in various fields.5) Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇 Goal of American Education文章名称 问题 答案Goal of American Education 18. Goal of American Education （综C ） 1) Which of the following best states the goal of American education? 2) It is implied in the passage that 3) American schools place great emphasis on the learner's 4) According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT 5) Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? 18. Goal of American Education （综C ）1) To give every student the opportunity to fully develophis/her ability. 2) the subjects every student takes may vary. 3) acquisition of the ability to be creative. 4) the students from foreign countries.5) Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities tothe fullest extent.第十九篇 Taxi Riding文章名称问题 答案7 Taxi Riding 19. Taxi Riding （综C ） 1) Form the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that 2) Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? 3) What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical bank” ? 4) Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers? 5) What does the passage mainly discuss? 19. Taxi Riding （综C ）1) he was indifferent to the killing.2) Because he suspected that the author was going tocommit suicide.3) The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi riderunconditionally.4) They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.5) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi ridershaving personal crises.第二十篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories文章名称 问题 答案Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”? 2) What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? 3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? 4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason forgoing to the gym?20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4) The more hippocampus shrin ks, the poorer one’s memory. To control glucose levels. 5） To control glucose levels 睡眠促使记忆归档存储 20. 睡眠促使记忆归档存储（综C ） ①_____________最接近句子的含义。
2012年职称英语理工类考试必考——整理版
2012年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（小抄整理版）阅读理解（6篇）第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep-1页第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength1*第三＋八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四＋五篇Small But Wise+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"完形填空（6篇）第三篇Germs on Banknotes第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Muc h of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；第六篇Making Light of1 SleepAll we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock，your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control whenyou wake，when you eat and when you sleep. ……………………………………………………………段落省洛But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.练习：1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseB、it has a cycle of 24 hours.2. What is implied in the second paragraph?C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader thatB 、staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.5. According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? B、The human eye had one light-sensing system.第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength1Big technology comes in tiny packages. New cell phones and personal computers get smaller …………………………………………………………………段落省洛Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up —there should be an even thinner layer，this time left on the paper. Now imagine that you do this over and over，until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper. This layer would be only one atom thick，and you wouldn't be able to see it. Graphite is made of layers of graphene，so when you get to the thinnest possible layer，you've found graphene.练习：1 .What would change the future of electronics according to engineers?C 、Graphene.2. According to the second and third paragraphs，what is true of graphene?C 、It is easy to find graphene.3. Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply”in paragraph 4?D、put.4. Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs?A 、Graphene is made of graphite，one of the softest materials in the world.5. Graphene's superstrength lies in the fact thatC 、It can help to make electronic components smaller.*第三＋八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan（理工B级阅读理解）Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.…………………………段落省洛"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out8possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."练习：1 .What have scientists found about Saturn?C、They have found methane-based life on Titan.2. What do scientists say about Titan?A 、There are life clues there.3. To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)What does"this formof life" refer to?B 、Methane-based life.4. What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.5. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage?D、A different Life Form, a Possibility.*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（理工B级阅读理解）In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, the psychologists at the………………………………………………段落省洛"This is an interesting study,but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in needof replication with a larger sample6," said David Geary,a psychologist at the University of Missouri7 in Columbia.练习：1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according to the first paragraph?D 、Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?B 、A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.3. According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about math when they feltC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsA 、prove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' mathachievements.5. David Geary thinks thatB、the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.+第四＋五篇Small But Wise（理工A级阅读理解）On December 14,NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is^^…………………………………………………段落省洛cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible to see with visible light, but in theinfrared spectrum they glow.练习：1 .What is so special about WISE?C Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.2. Which is NOT the synonym for the word "snap" in the third paragraph?A make.3. The camera on WISEC catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.4. Which of the following is NOT correct about"asteroids" according to paragraph 7? A Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.5.What is implied in the last paragraph?B 、Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" （理工A级阅读理解）Research by the University of Exeter1 has revealed that ants have a big impact on their local environment as a result of their activity as "ecosystem engineers" and predators. The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, found that ants have two distinct effects on their local environment.……………………………………段落省洛Ants are important components of ecosystems not only because they constitute a great part of the animal biomass5 but also because they act as ecosystem engineers. Ant biodiversity6is incredibly high and these organisms are highly responsive to human impact, which obviously reduces its richness. However, it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem．Ants are important in below ground processes8through the alteration of the physical and chemical environment and through their effects on plants, microorganisms, and other soil organisms.练习：1 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?C 、Because their activity affects the environment.2. As predators, antsA 、prey on small as well as large animals.3. Dir Sanders' study centered on how antsD produce such a big impact on the environment.4. What does paragraph 6 tell us?B 、Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.5. What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?C How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?完形填空第三篇Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of 1、money yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2、different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3、century , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4、within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop3 and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5、countries .Vriesekoop3 is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6、gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7、because those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8、cotton .Different countries may use different 9、materials to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10、team such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three 11、currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12、mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13、germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14、compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15、hands after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it注释：第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries．1、 but according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and2、emotions The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel．"For me 3、personally ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study．The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has 4、looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their 5、 favorite TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect 6、by making peoplethink of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make 7、participants feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them．Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each 8、 group wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food．9、Finally ,the researchers had participants 10、 complete questions about their levels of loneliness．Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely．But people who were generally 11、secure in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food．"We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us．"says Troisi．"Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others．"In 12、their essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the 13、experience of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, 14、 eating chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food．This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it. Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our 15、connections with others," Troisi says．"Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness．*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities （B级完型）A new examination of urban policies has been 1、carriedout recently by Patricia Romero Lankao．She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 2 、urban development．She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries．will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate．Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 3、reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse 4、gases．These gases are known to affect the atmosphere．”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,” says Romer o Lankao. ”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to 5、protect their residents."Cities are 6、major sources of greenhouse gases．And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate ch ange. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 7 、benefits．The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential 8、threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 9、heavily paved cities more than surrounding areas．The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment．For example，a prolonged heat wave can increaseexisting levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems．Poorer neighborhoods that may 10、lack basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters．Many residents in poorer countries live in substandardhousing 11、without access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.Local governments, 12、therefore ,should take measures toprotect their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 13、rather than meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose const ruction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce 14 、 automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands—off approach.” Thus, she urges themto change their 15 、idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk（B 级完型）Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1、charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2、suggest in a newstudy．Statins reduce the 3 、 amount of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 、risk .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5、enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6、eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7、unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and French fries．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8、possibility of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9、degree as a fast food meal increases it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10、like , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11、provided free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2、 customer 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis s aid．When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13、measures that lower their risk, 1ike 14 wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5、lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells（A级完型）A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an "optical 1、battery ," said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the2、effects of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3、previously expected. 4、Under these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect."This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation," Rand said. "In solar cells, the 5、light goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power6、source."What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of "optical rectification4," says William Fisher, a doctoral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling7、apart of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8、that in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a 9、material that does not 10、conduct electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said."In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost as. 11、effective in producing charge separation as laser light is," Fisher said.This new 12、technique could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13、converting solar power to useable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells."To manufacture 14 、modern solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing," Fisher said. "All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glass works for 15、both . It's already made in bulk10, and it doesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better."+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage（A级完型）The massive subduction zone1earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil"liquefaction"2 that has surprised researchers with its 1、widespread severity, a new analysis shows."We've seen localized3 examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and 2、extent of damage in Japan were unusually severe," said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering4 at Oregon State University5. "Entire structures were tilted andsinking into the sediments," Ashford said. "The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines6, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to 3、function . We saw some places that sank as much as four feet."Some degree of soil liquefaction7is common in almost any major earthquake. It's a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their 4 、strength and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or 5、collapse .But most earthquakes are much 6、shorter than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this8."With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw 7、how structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes," he said. "And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 8、recently f illed ground, are much more vulnerable."The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil 9、phenomenon and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, 10、before damage was removed in the recovery efforts9."There's no doubt that we'll learn things from what happened in Japan10 that11will help us to reduce risks in other similar 11、events ," Ashford said. "Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns."Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction ---on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The "young" sediments, in geologic terms, may be those 12、deposited within the past 10,000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.Anything 13、near a river and old flood plains is a suspect12, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1,100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to 14、prevent collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction 15、standards helped prevent many buildings from collapse ---even as they tilted and sank into the ground.轻松词汇通轻轻松松词汇通，稳拿满分在其中一、解释版：（一）必记：10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词：（03年8对8分，04年8对8分，05年8对两半10分）（斜体部分为近两年已考）1\account for=explain 理解minute=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见Odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的2\spur=encourage 激励coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048)，模糊mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免isolate=solitary 孤立的call of=cancel取消make up one’s mind=decide决定Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评grasp=take hold of抓住Consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受abandon=give up 放弃lately=recently最近3\Manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民steadily=continuously不断地Remedy=cure治疗(055)draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精Readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮Extract=take out 取出(045)decent=honest正派Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的4\insist on=demand 坚持speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚barren=bare贫瘠5\appalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到capability=ability 能力in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的Gorgeous=lovely 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的6\vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止porcelain=china 陶瓷prior to=before在。
考试用书2012年职称英语讲义A-B-C
英语理工类专用教材精讲第一讲词汇第一部分词汇选项词汇量要求A级：认知6,000个左右的单词；B级：认知5,000个左右的单词；C级：认知4,000个左右的单词。
●未加符号标注的词汇和文章为C级考试水平；●标有“*”的词汇和文章为B级考试水平；●标有“﹢”的词汇和文章为A级考试水平。
注意：报考B级考试的考生要同时阅读未加符号标注的文章，报考A级考试的考生要同时阅读标有“*”的文章。
考生亦可根据自己的实际水平、兴趣及学习时间学习相关文章。
1.词汇选项题的考查重点及要求☆考查理解一定语境中的单词或短语意义的能力；☆本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有下划线；☆要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
词汇题的答题步骤与技巧答题工具选择技巧：英汉双解词典2. 答题步骤技巧：1) 先熟后生：把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍，并迅速勾出自己熟悉的词汇或短语,能确定答案的直接选出；2) 一步到位：对于陌生的划线单词，直接查字典。
3. 答题技巧1）根据搭配猜测词义2）根据逻辑关系猜测词义3）利用词缀构词法猜词4）同义词联想记忆法5）根据语境语义猜词6）排除法例题解析1. We still have plenty of time to do our work. C a lot of☆ a few 修饰可数名词，同义表达：a couple of; some☆ a little 修饰不可数名词，同义表达：a bit of ; some☆ a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，同义表达：plenty of; a large amount of, a large number of; lots of☆ in-否定前缀，如：independent, incredible, incapable, injustice例题解析2. They had to abandon the match because of rain. A stop※ 语境排除法及同义词联想法abandon的同义表达为：leave; quit; give up quit=stop例题解析+3. If you join the club you must abide by its rules. D stick to☆ keep in mind: remember☆ believe in: trust☆ used to: used to do☆ stick to: keep to; follow例题解析*4. She didn’t explain exactly why she's taking the abrupt move. D sudden☆ take a move:采取行动☆ abrupt: 突然的，唐突的☆ take a walk, take a drink, take a shower例题解析+5. The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate her pain. D lessen※ 根据语境猜词☆构词法：形容词后加en变为动词，如：worse—worsen, wide—widen, broad—broaden, short—shorten 例题解析6. This is deadly poison. Keep it out of the reach of the children. C lethal☆deadly: 致命的同义词：fatal—fatal dose, fatal injurylethal—lethal weapons, a lethal injection例题解析7. The famous physician had made a tough decision.B doctor（psychologist）☆doctor, physician, surgeon, dentistdoctor: 泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格者physician: 指医院的内科医生surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗 cosmetic surgeon 整形美容医师 dentist: 牙医例题解析*8. Chicken soup is a popular home remedy for colds.C cure※ 排除法☆ home remedy: folk prescription 民间流传的药方☆ remedy的同义词：cure, therapy例题解析9. Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age.C reveal※ 语义语境法☆ 构词法：dis-为否定前缀，如：discover, disapprove, disorder例题解析10. I’ve had a dreadful day - everything seems to have gone wrong.B terrible※ 排除法；语义语境法☆ 构词法：im-为否定前缀，如：impossible, impolite, improper例题解析* 11. Lily decided to postpone her trip because her best friend is sick.C defer※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ put up with：bear, stand 忍受，容忍defer: delay, postpone 延期，推迟例题解析+12 Some of the animals can live solitary and alone.A isolated※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词☆ solitary: 孤独的；独居的isolate：使隔离；使孤立例题解析13. The boy is always respectful to aged people.A polite☆ 词义区分：respectful: 恭敬的，有礼貌的respectable: 值得尊敬的respective: 分别的，各自的e.g. Mr. Clark is a very respectable professor, and we are all respectful to him.例题解析14. Do you think that you can find eternal love through the Internet?C everlasting※ 语义语境法☆ extensive: 广泛的反义词：intensiveexternal: 外部的反义词：internaleternal: permanent, everlasting, lasting, timeless例题解析﹡15. Colleagues are not supposed to mock each other.B laugh at☆ be supposed to do: 应该做某事bully: 欺负，欺凌，侍强凌弱例题解析16. The frightened child gripped its mother’s arm.D scared☆ 表示“害怕、恐惧”的词：动词：frighten, terrify, scare形容词：afraid, fearful, panic例题解析17. No matter what the husband said, his wife was happy to believe.A whatever☆ whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为:无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)，相当于no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)例题解析18. Regardless of where you travel, you will miss your home.A despite※ 同义表达联想法regardless of : 不论，不管同义表达为：in spite of, despite, ignoring例题解析19. It is very touching to see how the parents love their children.A moving※ 语义语境法☆ 英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，词性转为形容词，且意义不同，前者表示令人……；后者表示感到……。
2012年职称英语综合C级备考资料
第一部词汇11、will you……….call may (phone)2、we’ll give……..space to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemen……identify……(name)认出5、W e were…….occurred (happened)发生6、It took me…plete……(finish)7、The herd medicine eventually……(finally)最终8、We had along conversation….(talk)交谈9、please let me…….attend…(go to)参加10、He have made up his mind…..(decided)决心11、you teacher….account…..(consideration)考虑12、We have to put up with….(tolerate)忍耐13、They have given up……..(abandoned)放弃14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)很少15、The dentist……take out …..(extract)取出词汇21、spurred(encouraged)鼓励2、photojournalist coverage…(reportage)区域3、Below 600…..dimly….(faintly)暗淡4、“I’m not…..”mildly…..(gently)温和5、In 1861 it…inevitable……(certain)不可避免6、Many of novelist….isolated…(solitary)孤立7、The workers… called off…(cancelled)取消8、John has…made up his mind….(decided)9、I catch…now and then (occasionally)偶尔10、He often finds fault with…(criticizes)批评11、The little…grasped….(took hold of)抓住12、In judging…consideration…..(account)考虑13、I can no….tolerate…(put up with)忍受14、The doctors….abandoned……(given up)放弃15、Have you….lately?(recently)近来词汇31、Even in a highly…..,manual…..(physical)体力2、harness(utilise)利用3、Many residents…….(occupants)居民4、The steadily………(continuously)稳定5、Hundreds of……remedy…(cure)治疗6、John Hanson…..draft……(formulate)起草7、Practically all……(Almost)几乎8、Sulphur…occasionally….(sometimes)偶尔9、When doves…..try…(test)尝试10、I rarely….(seldom)很少11、When she……readily….. (willingly)乐意12、The dentist…..extract…(take out)取出13、You must shine…(polish)擦亮14、The majority……decent…(honest)正派15、A deadly…….(fatal)致命词汇41、Many fine…insist on….(demand)坚持2、since the…….damaging (harmful)有害的3、Cement…seldom…..(rarely)很少4、Nerve….speeds..(velocities)速度5、The poet…physician…(doctor)内科医生6、Medicine…particularly (especially)特别7、We shall…safe (secure)安全8、An important…a branch (a division)分支机构9、The child’s…abnormal (unusual)不正常10、There is an abundant…(a plentiful)丰富的11、In order…accelerate..(step up)加快12、Gas..accumulate…(collect) 收集13、allocate(assign)分配14、Her…..childish (immature)幼稚15、barren(bare)贫瘠词汇51、They hav e….appalling….(dreadful)吃惊2、I wasn’t…..anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved….(attained)4、The standards…..capabilities….(abilities)力量5、The army….in conjunction…..(together)共同6、His claims..credible…(convincing)可信7、Jack…diligent…(hardworking)勤奋8、society is….diverse…(varied)多种多样9、faulty(wrong)有毛病10、gorgeous(magnificent)壮丽11、persists(continues)继续12、regultate(control)控制13、scattered(separted)分散14、standpoint(point of view)观点15、touching(moving)动人的词汇61、With immense……(enormous)巨大2、The scientists accumulate….(build up)建立3、When jack…overtook…..(passed)超过4、Because of…..advisable….(wise)可取5、Data from…..puzzle…(mystery)谜6、He rolled…exhibit…(show)显示7、Why can’t……eternal…(everlasting)永久8、depicts(describes)描写9、operative(workign)运作10、wrecked(damaged)毁坏11、embodies(includes)包含12、obscured(prevent)挡住13、restrain(prevint) 阻止14、sensational(exciting)激动15、stroll(walk)散步词汇71、Loud noises…annoying (irritating)不愉快2、Human….de-liberately (intentionally)蓄意3、The constitution’s vague …..(imprecise)含糊4、The expedition summit….10:30(top of the mountain)山顶5、census(count)人口普查6、duplicated….(copied)复制7、ban….（forbid）禁止8、lawful(legal)合法9、mock.(lugh at)嘲笑10、These are…motives….(reasons)11、notably(noticeably)特别12、His new…omitted…..(failed)遗漏13、orthodox(conventional)传统14、outrageous(unacceptable)凶暴15、Guests were scared……(frightened)受惊词汇81、lailed(acclaimed)向……欢呼2、He was one…anizers…(planner)组织者3、postulated(assumed)假定4、extinction(dying out)灭绝5、abrupt(sudded)突然6、allocated(distributed)分布7、The little boy…mighty…(very strong) 强大8、The stories..authentically…(genuineely)真正9、Eligible(entitled)有资格的10、Formulated..1832…asserted….(stated firmly)断言11、Smoking is…permitted (allowed)允许12、The chairman proposed….(suggested)建议13、I feel regret…..(sorry)懊悔14、She has……relied….(depended on)依靠15、John removed……(took off)去掉词汇91、Although……..an improved….(a better)更好2、There is ……breaks…..(beats)打破3、The attack…provoked….(elicited)引发4、Illinois….gangsters…(violent criminals)歹徒5、The towers….framework..(skeleton)框架6、The use of…hazard….(danger)危险7、Many….lure….(attraction)吸引8、The……densely (compactly)密集9、The leading…..fascinated…(intrigued)着迷10、probed(explored)研究11...They…settle…(solve)解决12、trembled(shook)颤抖13、…We….shocked……(surprised)震惊14、abide(stick to)坚持15、widens(broadens)变宽词汇101、shabby(unfair)不公正2、The …..uneasy (anxious)担心3、It is….demolished (pulled down)毁掉4、The….adverse (unfavorable)不利5、He…..concise…(short and clear)简明6、The…courteous….(respectful)有礼貌7、The…invaluable…(extremely useful)贵重8、The…insane….(crazy)荒唐9、Inhis..exhaustive(extremely thorough)彻底10、ingenious(clever)灵巧11、eligible(qualified)资格12、vigorous(healthy)有活力13、Not….abided by..(adhered to)遵守14、...Examination… without bias (fairly)偏见15、.. The…terminated (put an end to)结束第二部分阅读判断第一篇新的开始1、detox……healt h (right)2、many…..take (wrong)3、both…..development (wrong)4、the….culture (right)5、on…people (not)6、a positive (Right)7、Food…….themselves (wrong)第二篇“拥有”孩子的教育1、according….. homework (not)2、you…..them (wrong)3、children….aloud (not)4、if…school (right)5、it them (Right)6、parents……regularly (not)7、govermmental sccess(not)第三篇电视“智力竞赛”表演1、tv……overnight (right)2、the principle….money (wrong)3、prizes…panies (not)5、the huge…show (wrong)6、nowadays be (Right)7、winners…….shows (wrong)第四篇Smoking1、It is……hazardous (wrong)2、Smoking…..expectancy (Right)3、Smoking…..cancer (Right)4、There is….cancer (Not)5、Male…smokers (wrong)6、Nicotine is poisonous (Right)7、Filters……..safe (wrong)第五篇植物与人类1、It is……ancient(right)2、people…..plants (Right)3、tribes…..school (wrong)4、our….industrialization (wrong)5、today…textbooks (wrong)6、people ago (Right)7、once…….wild (wrong)第六篇品牌1、brand……trademark(right)2、a brand…..sound (wrong)3、trademarks…..not (wrong)4、some….trademark (right)5、among…accepted (Right)6、penncrest brand (wrong)7、when…….owned (Right)第七篇Moderate Earthquake strikes England 中度地震袭击英国1、During….power (wrong )2、The……occurred (Not mentioned)3、It………seriously (Right)4、France……….doctors (Not mentioned)5、The…..in 1580 (wrong )6、Musson……or later (Right)7、It………earthquakes (Right)第八篇容易的学习Easy Learning1、Babies…sleep (Right)2、An……..year old (Not mentioned)3、Finnish……distinguish (Not mentioned)4、The three……sounds (wrong )5、The stu…….is dyasleep (Right)6、If……….pillow (wrong )7、Cheour’s…..worthless (wrong )第九篇北美的第一个殖民地方settlement2、among…….traders (Right)3、with……america (wrong)4、there……1947 (wrong )5、the first…….1958s (Right)6、the name .raleigh (right )7、the name…panies (not )第十篇工人在企业管理中的角色1、traditional…management (not)2、in……..reasons (right)3、since……them (wrong)4、before……days (wrong )5、The workers……down (Right)6、one………improved (not)7、an…..plant (wrong )第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇The making of a success story 发迹史1、paragraph2______C店名来源2、paragraph3______D通过邮购方式销售3、paragraph4______B引入展示厅4、paragraph5______E平板包装flat5、C小时候做买卖6、A前身began7、E喜欢展示厅的原因8、平板包装对双方都省钱，受欢迎。
2012年最好用的职称英语考试宝典
2012年最好用的职称英语考试宝典一、死猪不怕开水烫先报A级。
1、无限风光在A级，A级通过一劳永逸。
2、无级无知，无知无畏，无畏者无敌。
根据职称英语的所谓大纲要求，C级的词汇量要4000（相当于2级英语水平），B级是5000（相当于4级），A级是6000（相当于6级）；要想通过考试，只有一条路可走：死记硬背、巧记巧背。
3、A级无限好，内容记得少更可靠。
实际上A级的考试命题范围比C、B级要窄，因此，其记忆内容也就少多了，所以对于《考试用书》的送分题所要记的内容也就少多了，相对性更强，命中率也就更高了。
从《考试用书》的考试范围表面看，A级考试范围是包括B、C级的，并且还有B、C级不需要掌握的内容，看《考试用书》目录，给出的六大部分考试范围中，理论上，A级全都要掌握，包括B、C级，在目录中题号没有任何符号的是C级的考试内容，其包括：第一部分、第二部分的第一至十篇、第三部分的一至十篇，第四部分的一至三十篇，第五部分的一至十篇，第六部分的一至十篇；B级增加考试的内容是在目录中题前用“*”号注明，也就是在C级后加上了第二、三、五、六部分的各两篇，第四部分的三十一至四十共十篇，它比C级多了18篇；A级增加考试的内容是在目录题前用“+”号注明，也就是在B级后加上了第二、三、五、六部分的各三篇，第四部分的四十一至五十共十篇，它比C级多了22篇。
也就是说，选考A级而不考B级的人，在考试范围上多了22篇文章要记。
但是从近三年来的试题分析可以知道，其中连续三年的送分题（15分）所选的内容是在第四部分阅读理解中，并且在后三十五篇，因此，对于占大头的记忆内容，考A级的主要记这三十五篇阅读理解，这就少了十五篇，在记忆量上来讲，与B级差不多。
所以，千万不要认为，A级只考《考试用书》目录各部分的后几题，那就大错特错了。
因为近三年试题分析，除第四部分阅读理解考题在较集中在前后外，其它各部分较为分散，没有规律。
所以，只能死记了。
二、掌握万能钥匙，轻轻松松过六十：死记硬背答案题，稳操胜券拿四十；无知不是无法医，掌握技击撞二十。
2012职称英语必考内容
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，阅读理解*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's TitanScientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" inTitan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan's planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This,they say,points to the existence of some"bugs"5 consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth."We suggested hydrogen consumption because it's the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,"says NASA scientist Chris McKay."If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid-water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin6(minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan's surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun's interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan's surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan's surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator7 of the NASA Titan team."Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out8 possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."词汇：Saturn /'sætən/ n．土星 methane/'mi:θein/ n．甲烷，沼气Titan/'taitən/ n．土卫六 acetylene/ə'setili:n/ n．乙炔alien/'eiljən/ n．外星人；adj．外星球的；相异的conservatism/kən'sʒ:vətizəm/ n．保守主义,守旧注释：1.hints of alien life：外星生命迹象。
2012职称英语复习指导
2012职称英语复习指导：攻克长难句和功能句天津进口轴承{}整理提供第一部分、英语功能句的写法1. 引出暗含主题句We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____.What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life，esp. how to_____.What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today‘s society，and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____.2、图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句From the cartoon we can see that_____.We can see from the cartoon that_____.As is indicated in the cartoon，_____.3. 引出漫画人画图目的句What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon？In the first place，_____. In the second place，_____.4. 引出原因句There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____.Finally，_____.There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____. Finally，_____.What caused the effect？There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with，_____. In the second place，_____.5. 引出对策句It is，therefore，necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.We should take immediate measures，for if the present situation continues as before，serious outcome will come up.As far as I am concerned，my suggestions as to ___are as follows.6. 过渡句It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work.There may be some other reasons responsible for ___，but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.This is my point of view as to how to___，and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable.7. 举例子A case in point is my neighbor，who_____.I‘d like to quote a further example here.According to a recent survey made by professor Wang，head of social department in Peking University，90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem.Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.8. 结论句Only in this way can we_____.9. 列举意义的短语In the first place，___. In the second place，___. Last but not the least，___.To begin with，___. Furthermore，___. The most important of all，___.On the one hand，___.On the other hand，___.In addition，___.For one thing，___. For another，___. What‘s more，___.First of all，___. In the second place，___. Conversely，____.第二部分、长难句的写法1.This is ，says Luban， a desk. （简单句中加上插入语）2. To a certain extent，you can be a good teacher. （简单句前面加上程度状语）3. Rather than decreasing，the population in China is increasing. （简单句前面加上分词短语）4. With skilled workers，we could accomplish the task within the deadline；without proficient workers，we should have togive up half way. （排比句型增加句子可读性）5. A case in point is my neighbor，who lost both legs in a traffic accident. （举例子方法）6. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang，head of social department in Peking University，90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. （举例子方法）7. With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years，air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. （举例子方法）8.___is usually the first to be considered，but it is not the most important. The most important aspect of the phenomenon has much to do with___. It is in this area that ___find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings. （经典原因段）9. Basically，what we see in this picture/really matters is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed. （主语从句描述现象）10. There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization，progress and development；nevertheless，automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. （名词性从句引出观点）。
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答．More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.更多的钱来支付员工的工资
4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that在长寿的人中一个重要的社会特征是——
答．it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.是缺乏对新事物的研究精神.
2. )The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT作者关于预防疾病除了什么没有提到的是____
答higher survival rate for cancer.更高的癌症存活率
3)The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着____
答many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly许多人勉强接受低盐无味的食物。
2.The fourth paragraph describes briefly第四段简要介绍了--
答．how to select subjects and what to do in the research．做这方面的研究如何选择主题和怎样去做
3.In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that在第三段作者想告诉读者的是——
答：staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.熬夜对青少年的学习、思考有不良的影响。
5. )Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly..早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少_
答：.cancer death rate癌症的死亡率
4.Sauna桑拿浴（综A）
练习
1.Ceremonial bathing仪式性淋浴____.
答has various forms.有很多种形式.
答curing asthma.治疗哮喘
4According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because桑拿可以使得皮肤健康光洁是因为___
答pores are cleaned by sweat.毛孔被汗水清洗干净
5.Who are advised not to take a sauna?不适合洗桑拿的人有_____
答：All of the above.孕妇，老人，心脏病患者.
5.Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度味感因人而异
练习：
1. In paragraph 2，John Hayes points out that在第二段中约翰.海斯指出——
4.In the second paragraph,“the third”means.第二段的“第三”意思是
答.the third week.第三周
5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,“another”means.第二段的最后一句话“另一个”的意思是
2.According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that.根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是_____________
答.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰.
答：much less money needed for disease treatment.更少的钱用于治病上
4). The $15 million program is aimed at .一千五百万的项目的目标是_____
答：promoting disease prevention.促进预防疾病.
答Having more education.接受更多的教育.
2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?下列哪一个在第六段含蓄的指出了?
答．Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.在我们今天婚姻关系很不稳定。
6.Who Want to Live Forever?谁想永生？
练习:
1.Whentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?下列哪个没有提到长寿可以做的？
2.Sleep睡眠（综C）
练习
1.The question raised in Paragraph 2 is“no mere academic one”.第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西”.
答.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯.
2.What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience?真正的桑拿体验是_____
答Saunas with smoke.烟熏桑拿
3.According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT.什么不是桑拿的作用。
答.another routine.另一个例行公事
练习
1.) Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项不是真实的____
答·.They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.他们通常会导致不健康的生活方式
3.The article argues that supertasters文章认为口味重的人
答．like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor．咸味快餐是他们的主要食物味道
4.Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?下列哪种苦味适合口味重的人？
3.According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be.根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是__________
答.to employ people who will always work at night.雇一直进行夜班工作的人.
答. They prefer high-salt cheese，which tastes less bitter他们更喜欢高盐奶酪，味道那么苦
5 .What message do the last two paragraphs carry?最后两段想传达什么信息？
答.Taste acuity is genetically determined味觉敏度都是与生俱来的。
2012年职称英语复习资料
1.不要太在意睡眠Making Light of1 Sleep
练习：
1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because人脑里的生物钟类似于床边闹钟的原因？
答：it has a cycle of 24 hours.它有一个24小时的周期。
2.What is implied in the second paragraph?第二段隐藏了什么内容？
答：Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.青春期的孩子要比早些时候入睡得晚些。
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?根据第四、五段下面有哪些说法不正确？
答：Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.我们的生物钟和闹钟可以重置。
5.According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?根据最后两段，先前研究人员研究了人类的感光系统是什么
答：The human eye had one light-sensing system.人类眼睛的感光系统有一个。