牛津小学英语语法点汇总

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上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

∙一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims∙以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ∙以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies∙不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

牛津小学英语语法复习

牛津小学英语语法复习

牛津小学英语语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。

2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doingIs he reading3. 一般过去时态(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—wereI/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(4)动词过去式的变化:不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

牛津中小学英语语法汇编(教材版)

牛津中小学英语语法汇编(教材版)

目录第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编2第一节可数名词与不可数名词2第二节名词所有格3第三节定冠词4第四节并列连词5第五节介词6第六节时态7第七节一般疑问句10第八节特殊疑问句11第九节 Like的用法12第十节形容词的比较级和最高级12第十一节情态动词15第十二节时间表达法16第十三节需要掌握知识点17第二部分牛津英语7A-7B语法汇编18第一节 7A特殊疑问句18第二节 7A不定冠词的用法20第三节 7A一般现在时20第四节 7A频度副词21第五节 7A名词的分类21第六节 7A there be 句型的用法22第七节 7A形容词的用法22第八节 7A一般将来时23第九节7A if条件状语从句23第十节 7A一般过去时23第十一节 7A人称代词24第十二节 7A物主代词24第十三节 7B顺序副词25第十四节7B情态动词的用法25第十五节 7B形容词的比较级26第十六节 7B掌握序数词的变化及其用法27第十七节 7B一般疑问句27第十八节 7B连词and, so,but的用法29第十九节 7B much、more与most的用法30第三部分牛津英语8A-8B语法汇编31第一节 8A祈使句31第二节 8A数字加减乘除常用表示法31第三节8A指示代词this, that, these, those的用法32 第四节 8A现在进行时32第四节 8B现在完成时的重点和难点33第五节 8B被动语态"三步曲"34第六节 8B直接引语变间接引语35牛津英语9A-9B语法汇编36第一节 9A接动词不定式的动词36第二节9A接动名词的动词36第三节 9A现在完成时36第四节 9A被动语态37第五节 9B过去进行时的用法37第六节 9B 定于从句的用法37第七节 9B When 和while 的用法40第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编第一节可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

(完整)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结,推荐文档

(完整)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结,推荐文档

② 不含 be 动词或情态动词的, 行为动词前要用助动词的否定式 ( don ’,tdoesn ’,tdidn ’),t 后面跟动词的原形。
He likes drawing pictures. — >He doesn ’ t like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. — >I didn ’ t go to the park yesterday.
如: I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.
2 )当谓语是 行为动词 时,一般现在时的构成: ① 主语 (非第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他 如: I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ② 主语 (第三人称单数) +动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 如: Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.
They will go swimming this afternoon.
They will not(won ’ t) go swimming this afternoon.
— Will they go swimming this afternoon? — Yes, they will . / No, they won’t.
begin-beginning , jog-jogging , forget-forgetting
4 、动名词 其实就是动词的现在分词, 它既有名词性质 (可作主语) ,又有动词性质 (可带宾语) 。 如: Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps. He is good at skating.

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,atweekends,onSundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:’.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:IoftenwatchTVattheweekends.MrGreenandMrsGreenlikecollectingstamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:JimusuallyvisitshisgrandparentsonSundays.Shesometimesgoestotheparkwithhermother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TVeveryday.—Do they watch TVeveryday—Yes,they do./No,they don’t.She watches TV everyday. She doesn’twatchTVeveryday.—Does she watch TVeveryday—Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now,look,listen等词。

小学牛津英语语法大全---可直接打印版

小学牛津英语语法大全---可直接打印版

牛津小学英语语法总结第1讲字母1、英语中共有26个字母。

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。

英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。

Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。

2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。

在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。

在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。

书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。

3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。

句子的末尾要有标点符号。

4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。

5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午UK 英国SOS 国际求救信号UFO 不明飞行物VIP 贵宾EMS邮政特快专递IQ 智商RMB 人民币VOA 美国之音No. 号码6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类:第2讲语音1、音素:语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

2单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。

3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。

4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的 发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

(完整)重点小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版,推荐文档

(完整)重点小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版,推荐文档
第 8 讲介 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………......13
第 9 讲数 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………......15
第 10 讲连 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………...16
第 11 讲动 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………...17
第 2 讲语音 1.音素:语音的最小单位。 2.元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;
双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长 后短。 3.辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4.音标:用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号//内。 5.英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母 或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6.开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的 e 结尾(r 除外)的 音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
第 3 讲名词 名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 1.专有名词:特定的人.地方.机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。
精心整理
精心整理 e.g.JimGreen,NewYork,BankofChina,PekingUniversity
星期.月份.节日.学科.报刊名也是专有名词。 e.g.Monday,May,Christmas,SpringFestival,Maths,ChinaDaily

苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总(可编辑修改word版)

苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总(可编辑修改word版)

语法及练习1 be 动词Be 动词的用法:(1)Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be 动词填空。

1.I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.①主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:①一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims②以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies④不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day.She doesn’t watchTV every day.— Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总.docx

牛津小学英语语法点汇总.docx

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

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语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

一.填写代词表主格。

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二.动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. Ch, o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

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