中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (10)
湖北武汉2020年中考英语必刷试卷10(含解析)
中考必刷试卷10（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的 A B C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。
作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D;根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。
the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。
故选Bo2.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
乘坐火车只需要三个小时。
A. from从……起，来自；B. among 在（其）中， ...... 之一； C. in 在....... 里； D. between 在两者之间。
between-♦ and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D,3.- I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.-I had to work that evening, so I go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn't.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)(解析版)
专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely(可能的)to be1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get3.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel4.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems5 you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new6,like how to teach them to understand orders, such as“Sit”or“Lie down”.7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to8pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live9,teaches you to understand others’feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)
Unit1中考真题演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.（2013 温州中考）Jim is a clever boy. He is very_____(active) in class.2.（2013 青岛中考）More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars_____ (increase) all the time.3.（2013 贵阳中考）Alex will go for a picnic instead of_____( stay) at home this weekend.二、单项选择题。
1.（2013江苏南京）Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very .A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2.（2013海南三亚）—Susan, What are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A.unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that3.（2012贵州六盘水）—How do you learn English words?—making flashcards.A.ToB. ByC. ForD. With4.（2013 西宁中考）—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. —What a pity!A. Because thatB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for5.（2013 长春中考）_____ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless6.（2013 新疆中考）I find____ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. they7.（2013 杭州中考）This morning I _____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up8.（2013 呼和浩特中考）When you visit a museum you should_____ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compared withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out三、同义句转换1.（2013 济南中考）It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements.It’s______ go give______ to people when they make achievements.Unit2中考真题链接一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子1.（2013 乌鲁木齐中考）About 50 passengers were burned to______（死亡）on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.2.（2013 吉林中考）Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the_____ is outgoing.3.（2013 杭州中考）The thief s_____ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4.（2013 福州中考）Grandma usually_____ ______（醒来）early in the morning.二、单项选择。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and oncethey have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectfulto touch the back of the hand.The PhilippinesThere are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.（1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______.A. meet for the first timeB. be close friendsC. be in a social situationD. be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.A. shake handsB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.B. People can give a nod or handshake.C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点4 人物故事类 (全国通用)
专题15 完形填空考点4 人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after along ____1____ and had to go to the hospitalvery often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had ____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she_____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter2. A. trouble B. success C. trustD. tradition3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless7. A. but B. because C. so D. and8. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D.apologised9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usuallyD. immediately【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
2022年湖北中考英语真题(武汉黄石黄冈荆州等)分项汇编专题 10 书面表达(解析版)
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题10 书面表达一．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。
请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：book v.预订directly adv.直接地flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式DearUncle Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________Li Xin 【答案】例文：Dear Uncle Bob,I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.Li Xin 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点及参考词汇给Bob叔叔回一封邮件，告知Bob叔叔自己对旅行的安排。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehand真题(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehand真题单选题1、I’ll send you a message ________I get to school.A．sinceB．so thatC．as soon asD．though答案：C句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。
考查状语从句连词的用法。
since自从；so that以至于；as soon as一……就……；though虽然。
根据I’ll send you a message ____I get to school.可知句意为：我一到学校就给你发送信息。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故答案选C。
2、Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.A．prefer; toB．would rather; thanC．like; betterD．like; less答案：A句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。
prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。
根据“Some of my classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。
故选A。
3、【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once. A．angryB．relaxedC．afraidD．nervous答案：B句意: 一听到驾驶考试通过的消息，我立刻感到轻松了。
2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (10)
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•淮安）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）D．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）C!Actually，the （14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of作定语，故答案是B．4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and sawa wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．2．（2017•淮安）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face．All the students sat up straight and（16）D for the test to begin．The teacher began to（17）C the test papers to all the students．（18）A he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin．The students were very （19）B to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点）in the centre of the paper．The teacher （20）C the students' surprise and said，"I want you to（21）B about what you see there．"At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）andread the answers．（22）A of them described the black dot．After reading all the answers，the teacher said，"Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，（23）D no one wrote about the white paper．" The whole class listened（24）A，because they were afraid to fail in the exam．Then the teacher said，"Don't worry about your（25）B for this test．I just want you to think about our life．The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper （26）C problems in our daily life．"Our life is a （27）B given to us by God（上帝），with love and care．（28）A，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty （贫穷），and never see that these problems are very （29）C compared to everything else we have in our life．So we should try to take our eye off our problems and（30）D each moment life gives us．16．A．searched B．looked C．voted D．waited17．A．e﹣mail B．sell C．give D．donate 18．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While 19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad20．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．hated21．A．talk B．write C．hear D．learn22．A．All B．None C．Some D．Many 23．A．because B．although C．if D．but24．A．silently B．angrily C．happily D．quickly 25．A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．tasks26．A．helps B．finds C．represents D．solves 27．A．problem B．gift C．moment D．door28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides D．Then 29．A．serious B．big C．small D．important 30．A．refuse B．stop C．waste D．enjoy【解答】16．D 考查动词，A．searched搜寻B．looked看C．voted投票D．waited等待，根据for the test ，可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直，等待（wait）着考试开始．wait for 为固定搭配，表示"等待"，故选D17．C 考查动词，A．e﹣mail发电子邮件B．sell卖C．give给D．donate 捐赠，根据the test papers to all the students，可知是指老师开始把考试卷子发给（give）所有学生．give sth．to sb．表示"把某物给某人"，故选C18．A 考查连词，A．After在…之后B．Before之前C．Until直到D．While当…时，根据he asked them to begin，可知是在他发完试卷之后（after），他让学生们开始考试，故选A19．B 考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．sad 难过的，根据下文中的the students' surprise 可知，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，所以学生们很惊讶，故选B20．C 考查动词，A．forgot忘记B．remembered记得C．noticed注意到D．hated 讨厌，根据The teacher …the students' surprise，结合选项，推出文意：老师注意（notice）到了学生们的惊讶，故选C21．B 考查动词，A．talk讲话B．write写C．hear听到D．learn学习，根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是写在试卷上，故选B22．A 考查形容词，A．All所有的B．None没有一个C．Some一些D．Many 很多，根据文中的no one wrote about the white paper 可知，你们所有人（all）都描述那个黑点，故选A23．D 考查连词，A．because因为B．although虽然C．if是否；如果D．but 但是，根据Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点…，没有一个人描写白纸no one wrote about the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选D24．A 考查形容词，A．silently安静地B．angrily生气地C．happily开心地D．quickly 快速地，根据because they were afraid to fail in the exam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外安静的听，故选A25．B 考查名词，A．presents礼物B．marks分数；标记C．suggestions建议D．tasks 工作，根据Don't worry about your…for this test，推出老师让学生不要担心分数，故选B 26．C 考查动词，A．helps帮助B．finds找到C．represents代表D．solves 解决，根据The white paper is like our whole life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点象征着（represent）日常生活中的困难，故选C．27．B 考查名词，A．problem问题B．gift礼物C．moment时刻D．door门，根据given to us by God，推出句意：我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物，故选B28．A 考查连词，A．Still仍然B．Also也C．Besides另外D．Then 然后，根据and never see that these problems 从来没见过这些问题，推出是指我们只注意像疾病和贫穷等问题，故选A．29．C 考查形容词，A．serious严肃的B．big大的C．small小的D．important 重要的，根据compared to evervthing else we have in our life，可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选C．30．D 考查动词，A．refuse拒绝B．stop停止C．waste浪费，D．enjoy喜欢，根据we should try to take our eye off our problems and…each moment life gives us，结合选项，推出句意：所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受（enjoy）生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选D．3．（2016•淮安）After their 15 year old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked for months to find the right new pet．"I love dogs，"said Rain，a worker at a health club in New York．"I can't （1）B not having one．"Finally，the couple found a lovely young（2）A and decided to（3）D him home．They named him Little Sheep．Little Sheep quickly made himself at home，sleeping on his new （4）D bed at night．With heart disease for 25 years，Rain （5）C took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems．（6）B on March 17，he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep．When he got out of bed to （7）C the bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily．"Little Sheep was usually very （8）A and well behaved，"said Ann．"But when my husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal．I was woken but didn't know what was happening．Then I saw my husband （9）C on the bathroom floor．I ran for the （10）B and called a hospital at once．"Rain spent several hours in the hospital．By 6：30a．m，he had been （11）A enough to go home．"It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12）C，"said his thankful owner．"He's becoming a calm little gentleman．We can walk him on our street，unleashed（未拴住的），without any problem．He's got a lot of （13）D now，and everyone wants to （14）A him kindly．""We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，"said Rain．"So now we call him Big Hero，more （15）B for an animal of his ability．"1．A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide2．A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird3．A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take4．A．relatives'B．neighbors'C．classmates'D．owners'5．A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．start B．sell C．use D．burn8．A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude9．A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing10．A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch11．A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful12．A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness 13．A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence14．A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit15．A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common．【解答】1．答案为B．动词辨析．plan 计划，imagine 想象，win赢得，decide 决定．根据题意，应该选B，整句话意为"我不能想象不养一只狗的生活"．根据"I love dogs"，这句话，我们知道Rain很爱狗，所以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样．故答案为B．2．答案为A．名词辨析．根据前文，我们知道Rain和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所以最后，Rain和妻子找到了Little Sheep这匹可爱的小狗，故答案为A．3．答案为D．动词辨析．ride骑车，catch抓住，赶上，throw扔掉，take 带着，根据文意我们知道，Rain和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择D 选项．take sb．/sth．home，意为把某人某物带回家．所以答案为D．4．答案为D．词义辨析．relatives'亲戚的，neighbors'邻居的，classmates'同学的，owners'主人的．根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，LittleSheep很快熟悉新家的环境，睡在新主人的床上．所以D选项符合文意，故答案为D．5．答案为C．副词辨析．politely 有礼貌地，hardly 艰难地，carefully 仔细地，小心地，widely，广阔地．根据文章我们知道，Rain的心脏病已经25年了，他一直每天谨慎地服药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题．根据文章，C选项符合句意，故答案为C．6．答案为B．连词辨析．根据前文，我们知道，Rain一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什么大问题．再看后文，我们知道，Rain错误的服了药剂数量．所以用But连接上下文较合适，表示转折．故答案为B．7．答案为C．动词辨析．start 开始，sell 出售，use 使用，burn 燃烧，烧毁．use the bathroom 意为上卫生间，所以C选项符合文意，故答案为C．8．答案为A．形容词辨析．quiet 安静的，noisy 喧哗的，吵闹的，worried担心的，rude 粗鲁的．根据后文"He's becoming a calm little gentleman"，我们知道Little Sheep平时都是非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep 是个安静的狗，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A．9．答案为C．动词辨析．singing，唱歌，standing 站着，lying躺着，dancing跳舞．根据'he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily"，我们可以得知，Rain在心脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是Rain躺在地上，故C选项符合题意．故答案为C．10．答案为B．名词辨析．根据文章，妻子在发现Rain晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电话边，打电话给医院．所以B选项电话符合文意．故答案为B．11．答案为A．形容词辨析．good 好的，full 满的，weak 虚弱的．beautiful 美丽的，根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain回家了，所以Rain应该是好转后，感觉良好，才回家．故A选项符合文意．故答案为A．12．答案为C．名词辨析．stress 压力，danger危险，courage 勇气，sadness 伤心．根据文意，我们知道Little Sheep是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现Rain的异常，但平日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以Rain觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方式来救他．故C选项符合题意．故答案为C．13．答案为D．名词辨析．pollution 污染，nature 自然，advice 建议，confidence 自信．我们从文中知道，"We can walk him on our street，unleashed，without any problem"，现在每个人都想摸Little Sheep．所以Little Sheep应该是变得越来越自信，D选项Confidence符合题意，故答案为D．14．答案为A．动词辨析．根据后文的"kindly"，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸Little Sheep，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A．15．答案为B．形容词辨析．wrong错误的，suitable 合适的，colorful多彩的，common 共同的．在LittleSheep勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain和妻子觉得Little Sheep这个名字不太合适，BigHero这个名字更适合它，所以B选项符合文意．故答案为B．4．（2015•淮安）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）A she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （17）C a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction （批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she（18）B made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）D of my writing each timeI got a star．But it（20）B my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）C and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）B about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）A that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）D Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）C like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）A wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）B from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）D real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）C teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）A．Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in mylife!16．A．because B．though C．if D．but17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted\ 21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show24．A．that B．when C．which D．what25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens28．A．at B．through C．for D．like29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes【解答】16．A 考查连词的辨析．根据上一句句意：她看上去就像Snow White，可以推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发．即她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用because．故选A．17．C 考查动词的辨析．由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White我要把写的交给Mrs White及文章最后一段I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作．write写．本题选C．18．B 考查副词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it （她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星．never从不，绝不，故选B．19．D考查形容词的辨析．根据后半句句意：每一次我得了一个星星，可以推断出此处应该是：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲．proud骄傲．故选D．20．B 考查动词的辨析．句首的but表示含义转折，根据上一句句意：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲，可以推断出此处句意：但是这使我母亲担心了．worried担心，Sth worry sb 某事使某人担心．故选B．21．C 考查名词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误，可以推断出此处句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．mistakes错误；故选C．22．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据后面的句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣，可以推断出此处句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋．excited兴奋，激动，故选B．23．A 考查动词及语境理解．根据下午Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故此处句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣．stop停止，故选A．24．D 考查宾语从句．结合句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思．A．that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B．when引出表示时间的从句；C．which哪一个，哪些；D．what什么．这是一个由of后面引导的介词性宾语从句．当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what．本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语．故选D．25．C 考查名词辨析．由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing 对于写作我不存在恐惧．可以推断出此处句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．confidence 自信．故选C．26．A 考查副词的辨析．结合句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了．表示假设条件下的可能用probably．故选A．27．B 考查名词的辨析．从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，可以推断出此处句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．stars星星．故选B．28．D 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．表示"像…"，用介词like．故选D．29．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师．可以推断出此处句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师．wonderful极好的．故选C．30．A 考查名词的辨析．根据上一句句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师，可以推断出此处句意：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间．mind心，心灵．Keep…．in mind 把…记在心里．故选A．5．（2014•淮安）Years ago，while I lived in Engand，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（16）C in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（17）A Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（18）B hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（19）C she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（20）A the hole of a key．For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（21）D to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do （22 ）B，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very （23）D．Sometimes I wanted to give up too．（24）B after a week Nancy was able to do（25）C she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（26）D when they sawthe thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（27）A be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（28）C that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（29）B to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（30）A16．A．read B．study C．work D．visit17．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over18．A．his B．her C．my D．your19．A．before B．through C．if D．until20．A．through B．across C．over D．into21．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried22．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything23．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy24．A．And B．However C．But D．So25．A．which B．that C．what D．how26．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy 27．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 28．A．of B．in C．on D．at29．A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world 30．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than【解答】16．C．考查动词及语境的理解．read读；study学习；work工作；D．visit 参观．我被选在这个学校和残疾的孩子在一起．根据part of my college task was to help the children with special needs 可知在大学去帮助一些有特殊需要的孩子是大学的其中的一项任务．故选：C．17．A．考查动词短语及语境的理解．look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over 检查．老师要我去照顾南希，一个10岁的小女孩．根据One of 3 hands could not move．可知这里指的是照顾，故选：A．18．B．考查代词及语境的理解．his他的；her她的；my 我的；your你的．她的一只手不能动．根据a ten﹣year﹣old girl 可知她是一个女孩应该，故选：B．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．before 在…之前；through通过；if如果；until直到…才．在她的学校老师们认为如果她能够穿上衣服就是非常了不起的成绩了．这里空格后是一个句子，所以这里应该用连词，故选：C．20．A．考查介词及语境的理解．through通过，指的是某个空间穿过；across横过，指的是表面上过去；over 超过，在…上方；into进入．她总是想在钥匙孔上穿过一根绳子．根据the hole of a key 可知指的是在某个空间穿过，故选：A．21．D．考查动词及语境的理解．failed失败；refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried试图．南希在学校5年了，老师总是试图帮助她．根据always ended up doing all the work for her．可知老师只是想帮忙，但是南希要自己完成，故选：D．22．B．考查代词及语境的理解．less更少；more更多；nothing无物；anything任何事．我知道南希能够做的事情更多．根据so I encouraged her to do something herself 可知作者想要南希自己做更多的事情，于是就更多地去鼓励她，故选：B．23．D．考查形容词及语境的理解．excited高兴的；pleased 满意的；unsafe不安全的；unhappy不高兴的．起初南希经常失败，自己很不高兴．根据Nancy often failed 可知南希因为失败而不高兴，故选：D．24．B．考查连词及语境的理解．and 和；however不管怎样；可是；but 但是；so因此．有时，我也想放弃，可是过了一周，南希能够做她多年想要做的事情了．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too可知前后是转折关系，however后可用逗号，but后不能用逗号，故选：B．25．C．考查连词及语境的理解．which 哪一个；that 可以引导宾语从句，但是没有词义；what 什么，可以引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语和主语；how怎样，可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语．这里wanted to后有动词do省略掉了，从句中缺少的是do的宾语，故选：C．26．D．考查介词短语及语境的理解．in danger处于危险之中；in fear害怕；with care小心地；with joy高兴地．她的老师高兴地哭了．根据they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知看见南希能够做一些事情了，老师们感到高兴，故选：D．27．A．考查副词及语境的理解．never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时．从来不要给残疾人说这件或那件事情不能做．根据With just some encouragement they can do it．可知在鼓励下残疾人能够做到一些事情，故选：A．28．C．考查介词及语境的理解．of…的；in在里面；on在上面；at在．小女孩脸上的表情，应该用介词on，故选：C．29．B．考查名词及语境的理解．the earth地球；the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the world 世界．当她独立地做自己的事情的是后脸上的表情就像开心的太阳．根据常识可知人高兴的时候，就像太阳公公在笑．故选：B．30．A．考查短语及语境的理解．instead of 而不是；because因为；together with与…一起；more than多于．我希望每个人鼓励人们去做他们自己能够做的事情而不是告诉他们不能做．空格前后是两种相反的做法，只有instead of有这词义．故选：A．6．（2013•淮安）Years ago，when Dad moved to the US，I had to go to school in New York．I was worried．How could I，an eight yearold girl from （16）A，make friends in America？On my first day at Anna Silver School，I met Miss Alice Green，my class （17）D．She spoke to me slowly and （18）C to get me used to her American accent（口音）．When she discovered that I （19）B drawing，she took me as the teacher．Miss Green made sure that I fit（适应）into her class easily，and before I knew it，I was already having （20）A fun，just as other schoolgirls could．When Dad was sent back to India，I had to （21）D Anna Silver School．I was （22）C again．Miss Green had planned to take us students for a （23）B trip，but I had to say goodbye to them now．So，with a （24）A heart，I left m school and the US．Back in India，I received a package one day．It was （25）A Miss Green and my 24 classmates．They bad written me a letter each，（26）C me about the fishing trip．Miss Green said she （27）B me very much．With her good wishes，she added，"Keep up with your drawing，（28）D you love it so much．"I'm very （29）C to Miss Green．She not only made a shy little （30）A feel at home in a faraway country，but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age．16．A．India B．China C．France D．Thailand17．A．nurse B．doctor C．student D．teacher18．A．weakly B．nosily C．clearly D．angrily19．A．hated B．enjoyed C．dropped D．minded20．A．much B．little C．no D．any21．A．reach B．choose C．support D．leave22．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．satisfied23．A．riding B．fishing C．skiing D．camping24．A．cold B．hot C．light D．heavy25．A．from B．between C．through D．among26．A．teaching B．training C．telling D．treating27．A．thanked B．missed C．hurt D．understood28．A．so B．but C．unless D．since29．A．kind B．patient C．thankful D．friendly30．A．girl B．boy C．daughter D．son．【解答】16．A 考查名词India印度，China中国，France 法国，Thailand泰国．根据下文"When Dad was sent back to India 当爸爸被派回印度"，可知小女孩来自印度，故答案为A17．D 考查名词nurse 护士，doctor 医生，student学生，teacher老师．根据"On my firstday at Anna Silver School"，可知此处意为"在安娜西尔佛学校的第一天，我见到了艾力丝格林，我的班主任．"，故答案为D18．C 考查副词weakly虚弱地，nosily吵闹地，clearly 清楚地，angrily生气地．根据"slowly慢慢地，to get me used to her American accent．让我习惯她的美国口音"，可知此处意为"她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音．"，故答案为C．19．B 考查动词hated 讨厌，enjoyed 享受，dropped 掉落，minded介意．根据"she took me as the teacher她把我当作老师"，可知我画的好，故此处应意为"当她发现我喜欢画画时，她把我当作老师．"，答案为B．20．A 考查形容词much很多，little没有一点，no没有，any一些．根据"just as other schoolgirls were．就像其他女孩子一样"可知我能和别人一样交流了，可知，此处应意为"我已经过的很开心，就像其他女孩子一样．"故答案为A．21．D 考查动词reach达到，choose选择，support 支持，leave离开．根据下文"I had to say goodbye to them now"可知，此处意为"爸爸回国，我不得不离开．"，故答案为D 22．C 考查形容词tired累的，surprised吃惊的，worried担心的，satisfied满意的．根据上文"I was worried"和此处的"again"，可知，此处意为"我再次感到担心"，故答案为C．23．B 考查动名词riding骑，fishing钓鱼，skiing滑雪，camping宿营．根据"about the fishing trip钓鱼旅行，"可知此处意为"格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，故答案为B 24．A 考查形容词cold冷的，hot 热的，light轻的，warm暖的．根据"I was already having much fun我已经过的很开心"，可知我喜欢这里的生活了，离开会难过，故答案为A 25．A 考查介词from从，between在两者之间，through通过，among在三者之间．根据"received a package收到一个包裹"，可知此处意为"我老师和同学寄来的包裹"，故答案为A．26．C 考查现在分词．teaching教，training培训，telling告诉，treating治疗．根据上文"Miss Green had planned to take us students for a fishing trip格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，可知此处意为"他们每人给我写了一封信，告诉我关于钓鱼旅行的事情．"，故选C．27．B 考查动词thanked 谢谢，missed想念，hurt 伤害，understood明白．根据句意"格林老师说，她很_我"及我已经离开美国，可知此处意为"想念"，故选B．28．D 考查连词so所以，but 但是，unless 除非，since既然，因为．根据句意"Keep up with your drawing，_you love it so much 继续画画，_你那么喜欢它"可知，D符合语。
北京市中考英语单项选择及答案10
一、单项填空(每题0.5分, 共6分)1. My uncle is a doctor. He likes ________ job very much.A. myB. herC. hisD. your2. Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May.A. atB. onC. ofD. in3. David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well.A. forB. butC. soD. if4. —John, __________I join you in the volunteer program after school?—Of course you can. Shall we meet at five this afternoon?A. canB. needC. mustD. should5. With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much __________ at writing than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. — __________ will you stay in Beijing this time?— For three months.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long7. — What is your sister doing, Jane?— She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns.A. watchesB. will watchC. is watchingD. watched8. Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip yesterday.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone9. I _____________ six books since the beginning of this year.A. readB. am readingC. will readD. have read10. If the number of sharks drops too low, it ___________ danger to all ocean life.A. bringsB. will bringC. has broughtD. brought11. Today, teenagers __________ to help around in their neighborhood.A. encourageB. encouragedC. are encouragedD. were encouraged12. — Do you know ______________?— At the end of the street.A. where I can find a bookstoreB. how I can find a bookstoreC. where can I find a bookstoreD. how can I find a bookstore一、单项选择(每题0. 5分，共6分)1. C2. D3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B 11. C 12. A。
广东中考英语真题试题含答案解析-5篇精选
广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案一、补全对话，情景问答补全对话。
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。
A: Helen. Mom is not at home. 1．B: OK. 2．A: Chicken and rice.B: I like them too. 3．A: Apples and pears.B: 4．A: Then what does Dad like?B: Oh, he likes bananas.A: I see. 5．B: That sounds good.二、完形填空完形填空Hello, welcome to Shirley's Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa?Alyssa is 6．astronaut. She 7．to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So 8．father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa 9．the earth in the future.Alyssa explained why she dreamed 10．being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said, "Well, I first wanted 11．an astronaut from watching a cartoon called TheBackyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars." After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.Alyssa has always been working very 12．for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn't always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 13．later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 14．wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew 15．Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.Thanks for listening.6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．chose B．was chosen C．is chosen 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．will leave B．leaves C．left 10．A．to B．on C．of 11．A．become B．becoming C．to become 12．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 13．A．and B．or C．but 14．A．How B．What C．What a 15．A．who B．that C．whether完形填空Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children. They used to play together and were good 16．. As they grew 17．, they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls, while Dave preferred to play with boys.When they were about 16 years old，they almost 18．speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Betty was making an effort to be a writer, while Dave was 19．sports；for another, Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in 20．. She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseballgames very much.While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV, Dave was working for his mother in her store after school. He liked 21．things there and helped a lot.In fact, it was 22．that brought Betty and Dave back together. When Dave was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Betty's living room, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV. He walked up and 23．the door. Betty was surprised to 24．him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together.25．, Betty and Dave become good friends again. They have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world.16．A．animals B．friends C．teachers D．doctors 17．A．older B．worse C．younger D．longer 18．A．kept B．loved C．began D．stopped 19．A．surprised at B．worried aboutC．interested in D．afraid of20．A．Chinese B．English C．FrenchD．German21．A．eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling 22．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．tennis 23．A．gave up B．waited for C．knocked at D．set off 24．A．help B．see C．know D．warm 25．A．Seriously B．Generally C．FinallyD．Especially三、阅读理解阅读理解Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp?√ Learn new skills.√ Learn to be a team player.√ Learn French or English.√ Have fun in a relaxing environment.√ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.26．Where is the English language camp?A．In the city.B．By the sea.C．On a lake.D．In a classroom.27．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 28．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room?A．B．C．D．29．How long does the English language camp last at least?A．For two weeks.B．For one day.C．For 15 hours.D．For two months.30．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To share a story about a camp.B．To invite the students to join a camp.C．To tell them how to learn skills.D．To introduce a camp to teachers.阅读理解Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy," said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution."All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online."Our bin is now in its third generation(代).Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city" The students said,"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."31．What is the Waste Collection Point in the first paragraph?A．It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste.B．It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a computer to sort the waste.C．It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by hand.D．It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by machine.32．What does the underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean?A．The result is correct.B．The result is wrong.C．The result is unsatisfied.D．We don't know the result. 33．Why can Waste Collection Point be developed?A．More people leave the village.B．There are few bins and rubbish everywhere.C．People left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.D．This is the students' homework.34．Which of the following statements is true?A．The bin is now in its fourth generation.B．The team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home.C．The bin will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.D．The bin can't be widely used in the city.35．What is this passage mainly about?A．Four young inventors.B．A new invention.C．The rubbish problem.D．A smarter robot.阅读表达Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity(创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms.Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 36．What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs?37．Where is Chinese paper cutting often used?38．Does each design have the same meaning?39．When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts?40．Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries?四、七选五左栏是五位学生的体育爱好, 右栏是七个体育比赛的简介, 请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
2020年山西省中考英语真题分类专题汇编： 单项选择(教师版)
专题单项选择2019一、单项选择1.--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C【解析】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。
We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。
根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。
2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。
根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。
根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。
4.When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。
新中考英语真题及答案(10)
新中考英语真题及答案（10）1．There are 60 minutes in____ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Put____first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety3．—What's thirty and ten?—It's ____.A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty4．That's ____. That's the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it5．The cat in Picture ____ is on the box.A．B．C．D．6．Let's wait ____ the rain stops.A．so B．while C．since D．until7．There ____a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．—____do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often9．I____ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on10．I opened the door and all my friends shouted "Happy Birthday!" I had no idea they were coming. I was so ____.A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising11．____trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept12．I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ____.A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily 13．—I ____ find my keys.—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．wouldn't 14．—Do you know ____?—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.A．whom he is talking withB．when I can get to the hotelC．how to use the machineD．if there's a restroom around here15．If you heat ice, it ____into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 16．That was the best meal I've ____.A．ever been to B．ever chatted withC．ever read D．eaten in a long time17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B．It seems that nobody is happyC．They are probably a family.D．The girl is taller than the boy.18．—Home is always the warmest place.—____ East or west, home is the best.A．I don't think so.B．I'm afraid not.C．I couldn't agree more.D．I hope not.19．Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 10 语态( 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!—Thank you. It ______ by my mother last month.A．is made B．was made C．made2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）We can leave two hours earlier if the work ______.A．completes B．completedC．is completed D．was completed3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）The videos about cooking tell us how food ______.A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made4．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）We ______ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 5．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.—These cakes ______ with chocolate. Have some, please.A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling6．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）If the science fiction ______ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated7．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）These great books ______ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read8．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Where we should go ______ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided9．（2021·贵州贵阳市·）As we all know, the telephone ______ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A．invented B．is invented C．was invented10．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）In our English class, many chances ______ to students to show themselves. A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering11．（2021·辽宁大连市·）The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou.A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held12．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）It ______ 100 years since the Communist Party ______ .A．was; was founded B．has been; was foundedC．has been; founded D．was; founded13．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ______by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented14．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．should separateC．was separated D．should be separated15．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A．praised B．taught C．warned D．advised16．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—How clean the roads are!—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A．are cleaned B．clean C．will clean17．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—How long may I ______ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend18．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ______ away, polluting the land and waterways.—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown19．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ______ for us.Aprovided B．provided C．is provided20．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— Eric, you ______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told21．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?一Because it ______ by Huawei last month.A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced22．（2021·北京）Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed23．（2021·海南中考真题）The play Teahouse ______ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ______ to the world.A．was known B．is known C．has been known D．knows25．（2021·吉林中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks.— Better not. Eating ______ in the library.A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— I saw Alice walk into that building just now.— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ______ to the public for a month.A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened27．（2021·福建中考真题）Many research labs ______ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.A．are building B．will be built C．were built28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）Our sports meeting ______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth ______.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see30．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）Fishing ______ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow。
5年(2019-2023)中考英语真题(全国通用)：专题10 单项选择(解析版)
专题10单项选择1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is________city full of________history,culture and mouthwatering food.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since________could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much________.A．good B．well C．better D．best4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses________meet their neighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I________China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared________the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often________in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research9．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well________100things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone________the comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 11．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.—Thank you.It’s a work of art,but it is also________for tea making.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it________by lightning.A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit13．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We don’t________much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain14．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering________at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticketC．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket15．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.I’m really worried.—________,Liu Mei.It takes time.A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention itC．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry16．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper________of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause17．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones18．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）From my childhood,I________remember my parents working hard day and night.A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely19．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）—Camping trips in spring have become very________in southern China.—Exactly.That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard20．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they________ into schools.A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introducedteaching kids art.A．with B．under C．like D．over22．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team________what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 23．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future________we all do something to help now.A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 24．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）—Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car.Could you help me?—Sorry,not right now.I________a short video.A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 25．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?—________.When I don’t need to rush,I’d like to see it by bike.A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 26．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Harry,is this your basketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine27．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）The toy is________my little brother.I bought it yesterday.A．for B．from C．by28．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—It’s such a long way!—Don’t worry.You________share a ride with me.A．must B．can C．should29．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—How is the________today?—It’s hot.You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse31．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—________is it from our home to the museum,Dad?—It’s about two kilometers.A．How far B．How often C．How soonA．were used B．are using C．will be used33．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—To tell the truth,I am now feeling very________.—Take it easy.You’ll make it.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident34．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）I________the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with35．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________David has failed many times,he is always full of hope for the future.A．If B．When C．Though36．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans________astronauts to the moon before2030.A．send B．sending C．to send37．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Jane won first place in the art festival.—Yes,her mother told me very________just now.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly38．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—How do you like my poem Moonlight?—I________it.It’s about the beauty of nature.A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for39．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally,I________the picture already.—Wow,truly beautiful!A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing40．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me________?—By keeping a diary every day.A．why you want to study EnglishB．who you often speak English withC．how you improve your English writing41．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our English teacher came into the classroom________a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against42．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—________did the online concert begin?—You didn’t miss anything.It has just begun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why43．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!We’ve got________dog in theA．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest44．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffee or tea,Frank?—Coffee,please.To get relaxed,________is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything45．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）We should learn some basic life skills since we________depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t46．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Dad,what’s for dinner?It________nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels47．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they________a space lab on the space station around the end of2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 48．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.—You know________.A．every dog has its day B．many hands make light workC．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm49．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift________you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless50．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.—Really?I wonder________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 51．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.—Sorry.I usually write down something________in it.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private52．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF,part of the United Nations,________in Europe in1946after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 53．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes.But writing one’s name in red is not good,and we usually________it.54．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—How about going to the library this afternoon?—________Reading is my therapy.A．Are you kidding?B．You got me there.C．Don’t you know?D．You read my mind.55．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）I’m going to be________great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they like________very much.A．he B．him C．her D．she57．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）June1st is________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s58．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）We usually have a flag-raising ceremony________Monday.A．in B．at C．on D．for59．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）—Excuse me,can I borrow this book?—Sure,but you________return it by the end of this term.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t60．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）High-speed trains are much________than traditional ones.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower61．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Last Sunday my brother and I________our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited62．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Peter’s mother gets up early________breakfast for him every morning.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes63．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）We were lucky yesterday.The bus left________we got on it.A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as 64．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones.Do you know________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out65．（2020·天津·统考中考真题）Lao She is________great writer.He’s especially famous for________play Teahouse.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
句子翻译（汉译英）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2018•内江）五月份有31天．There are 31 days in May．【解答】某处有某物There be + 名词．天day，可数名词，要用复数形式．因为31days 是复数形式，故谓语动词要用are．故答案为There are 31 days in May．2．（2018•内江）明天别忘了带上你的外套．Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．【解答】根据句意，要用祈使句，否定句要用don't 开头．忘记做某事forget to do sth．带上take，外套coat．故答案为Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．3．（2018•内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书．I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．【解答】看见某人正在做某事see sb．doing sth．是固定结构，安静地quietly，副词作状语，在房间里in the room；根据句意"我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．4．（2018•内江）这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话．The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．【解答】这位老人The old man，非常…以至于so…that…，that引导结果状语从句，激动excited，清晰地讲话speak clearly；根据句意"这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．5．（2018•内江）Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了．Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．【解答】喜欢like，非常very much，在某地多长时间have/ has been in，五年了for five years；根据句意"Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了"可知，前句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，后句用现在完成时．故答案为Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years．6．（2017•内江）现在操场上大约有1，000名学生．There are about 1000 students on the playground now．【解答】表示某处有某物、某人要用there be句型．一千学生1000 students，在操场上on the playground．因为句中的主语是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式are．故答案为There are about 1000 students on the playground now．7．（2017•内江）今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？【解答】根据句意，要用过去进行时．其构成是was/ were + doing．追赶chase．今天早晨八点at eight this morning．一般疑问句把助动词was 提前．故答案为Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning？8．（2017•内江）老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西．The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．【解答】根据句意，要用一般现在时．警告某人不做某事warn sb．not to do sth．在教室里in the classroom．因为句子的主语是the teacher，是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单，故谓语动词要加s．故答案为The teacher often warns students not to eat in the classroom．9．（2017•内江）如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步．If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句．If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现．努力做某事work hard at sth．取得更大进步make great progress．其中的hard 和great 要用比较级．故答案为If you work harder at English，you will make greater progress．10．（2017•内江）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!What an exciting basketball game!【解答】考查感叹句，感叹篮球赛要用what，令人激动的exciting．篮球赛basketball game．故答案为What an exciting basketball game!11．（2016•内江）Maria 每天上学要花15 分钟．Mariaspendsfifteenminutesgoingtoschooleveryday．【解答】答案：Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．根据题干，可知spend doing花费…做某事；15分钟fifteen minutes；去上学go to school；每天every day，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用单三式，故答案为Maria spends fifteen minutes going to school every day．12．（2016•内江）你打算本周六去看望你的祖母吗？Are you going to visit your grandpa thisSaturday？．【解答】答案：Are you going to visit your grandpa this aturday？根据题干，"打算"说明是一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形表达；看望visit；本周六this Sunday，此句为一般疑问句，所以be动词要提前，故答案为Are you going to visit your grandpa this Saturday？13．（2016•内江）这本书是在去年八月份由她翻译成英语的．The book was translated into Englishby byher last August．【解答】答案：The book was translated into English by her last August．根据题干，被翻译成英语be translated into English，此处是被动结构be+过去分词；由她by her；去年八月last August；时态为一般过去时，故答案为The book was translated into English by her last August．14．（2016•内江）他说他去过上海两次．He said he had been to Shanghai twice．【解答】答案：He said he had been to Shanghai twice．这里用宾语从句来表达，主句表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时he said后加宾语从句，从句本身表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用完成时，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，去过某地用had been to，twice两次，故答案是He said he had been to Shanghai twice．15．（2016•内江）唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为了可能．Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．【解答】答案：Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，make it possible for sb to do sth让某人做某事成为可能，make的过去式made，主语Mr．Tang's help，go to college上大学，故答案是Mr．Tang's help made it possible for me to go to college．16．（2015•内江）Mike通常在六点四十分吃早饭．Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．【解答】答案：Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．这里是说通常usually做的事情用一般现在时，主语是Mike三单，吃早饭have breakfast，have的三单是has，usually放在has前，最后加上具体的时间点用at 6：40，故答案是Mike usually has breakfast at 6：40．17．（2015•内江）你的钢笔买了多长时间了？How long have you had this pen？．【解答】答案：How long have you had this pen？所要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；提问一个动作延续了多长时间，通常用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，"买"buy 这个动词是瞬间动词，需转换成have才可延续，have的过去分词是had，故答案为：How long have you had this pen？18．（2015•内江）刚才我看见张老师走进了他的办公室．I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．．【解答】答案：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．首先根据时间状语"刚才"just now 判断句中的谓语动词"看见"see发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw；句式"看见某人做了某事"用see sb．do sth（用do作宾语补足语表示看见动作发生的全过程），短语"进入他的办公室"enter his office （enter是及物动词），故答案为：I saw Mr Zhang enter his office just now．19．（2015•内江）电视是什么时候发明的？When was the TV invented？．【解答】答案：When was the TV invented？需要翻译的句子是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是when，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序；主语电视the TV是谓语动词"发明"invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，另外"发明电视"这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案为：When was the TV invented？20．（2015•内江）我今天上午实在太累了以致于在上语文课时睡着了．This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．．【解答】答案：This morning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．首先根据时间状语"今天上午"this morning，判断句中的两个动作"累了"和"睡着了"都用过去式，观察汉语，其中后面的"睡着了"是前面"太累了"的结果，且"累了"是形容词tired，所以用句式：so…that 连接前后，构成一个含有结果状语从句的复合句．注意两个短语①睡着了fall asleep（fall过去式fell）②在语文课上in the Chinese class，故答案为：Thismorning I was so tired that I fell asleep in the Chinese class．21．（2014•内江）我认为五十年后将有更多的污染．I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years．【解答】I think there will be/is going to be more pollution in 50 years22．（2014•内江）这座桥有300米左右长．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．．【解答】81．The bridge is about 300 meters long （in length ）．23．（2014•内江）你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？．【解答】根据"介意做某事"mind doing sth．否定形式是动名词前加not．故填：Do/would you mind not smoking in public places/in public？24．（2014•内江）瞧，雨下的多大啊！Look，how heavily it is raining!．【解答】Look，how heavily it is raining!25．（2014•内江）在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张．Talking/Speakingin front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．．【解答】81．Talking/Speaking in front of many/a lot of people makes me feel nervous/tense．It makes me feel nervous/tense to talk/speak in front of many/a lot of people．26．（2013•内江）Smith医生要求John戒酒．Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer\more．．【解答】答案：Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．可理解为"让某人干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb to do sth，"其中drink可作为不及物动词意为"喝酒"，也可作为及物动词和"酒""wine"组成动宾短语drink wine，意为"喝酒"，又知give up/stop doing sth 意为"放弃或停止做某事，故戒酒可译为give up/stop drinking （wine）根据该句描述是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，主语Smith医生的英文表达为"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的过去式分别为told和asked，可译为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．再根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．也可理解为"让某人不要再干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more，所用时态和相关短语同上，可译为．Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）any longer/more．故答案为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine）anylonger/more．27．（2013•内江）我们城市有越来越多的游客．There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．．【解答】答案：There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．根据汉语意思"我们城市有越来越多的游客"可知描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，可用There be句型意为"有"表示"人或事物的存在"其结构为There be+主语+地点，"越来越多的"英文表达为"more and more"在句中作定语修饰名词游客，又知主语"游客"的英文表达为tourist/visitor，为可数名词，根据表达的意思应用其复数形式"tourists/visitors"根据在一般现在时主语是第三人称复数故动词be用are，"我们城市""our city"在句中表示地点故前面加介词in，其英文表达为"in our city"套用该句型可译为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city．该句子也可用have来表示"有"，其结构为主语+have/has+其它，时态和其它部分的翻译同上，主语为"我们的城市""our city"为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故用has，可译为Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．故答案为There are more and more tourists\visitors in our city.\Our city has more and more tourists\visitors．28．（2013•内江）他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．．【解答】答案：He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．根据汉语意思"他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了．"可知该句要用含有宾语从句的复合句来翻译，"告诉某人"的英文表达为tell sb，结合汉语意思可知此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，故主句谓语动词tell要用told，"我"作tell的宾语故用人称代词宾格me，主句译为He told me"见过某人"的英文表达为meet/see sb，这个动作发生在"告诉"之前，即表达过去的过去，故宾语从句中用过去完成时其结构为had+动词的过去分词，meet和see的过去分词分别为met/seen故译为had met/seen，"很多次"中次数"time"为可数名词，英文表达有很多（for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．故从句可译为he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times，故答案为He told me he had seen\met Li Hua （for）many\several\lots of\a lot of times．29．（2013•内江）科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）．【解答】答案．Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientistsfind/have found it's possible to travel in space．）根据汉语意思"科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的．"可知该句有两种表达方式一种是简单句，结构为主语+find+it+形容词+动词不定式，另外一种是find后接that引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句的结构为it+be+形容词+动词不定式，意为"做某事是…"，其中形容词"可能的"的英文表达为possible，"太空旅游"的英文表达为"travel in space"根据表达的意思可用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时均可，根据不同的时态在简单句中谓语动词find的形式分别为find/found/have found 套用结构，可译为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．在复合句中主句是一般现在时或现在完成时从句可用一般现在时，套用结构可译为Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．．故答案为Scientists find/found/have found it possible to travel in space．（Scientists find/have found it's possible to travel in space．）30．（2013•内江）当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园．When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．【解答】答案：When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．根据汉语意思可知该句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，根据描述的是过去的事情，故时态用一般过去时，故该从句译为When I was a child\young，根据主句的时态和从句一致，故主句也用一般过去时，其中主语为"my parents"，take的过去式为took，故主句译为my parents often took me to the park near my home．故答案为When I was a child\young，my parents often took me to the park near my home．31．（2012•内江）上周，我在成都见到了我的第一位数学老师，张华先生．Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．【解答】答案：Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu．上周用last week来表达放句首，是过去的时间，整个句子用一般过去时，见到用meet的过去式met，后直接加上sb，表示遇见某人，第一位用序数词first，我的第一位数学老师用my first math teacher，作为met的宾语，故I met my first math teacher，张华先生在这里用Mr．Zhang Hua作为my first math teacher的同位语，用逗号隔离开，最后加上地点状语in Chengdu，故答案是Last week，I met my first math teacher，Mr．Zhang Hua，in Chengdu 32．（2012•内江）刚才，我听见魏芳在隔壁房间读英语．Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．．【解答】答案：Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room．刚才用固定短语just now放句首，表示过去的时间，故整句用一般过去时，听见某人在做某事用hear sb doing sth，hear的过去式是hear，读英语用read english，加上主语I，地点状语在隔壁房间用in the next room，故答案是Just now，I heard Wei Fang reading English in the next room33．（2012•内江）操场上有许多学生在打篮球．There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．．【解答】答案：There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．中文是说操场上有许多学生在打篮球，英文中there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事，这里是正在发生，用现在进行时，许多学生用a lot of students是复数，故用be 动词are，打篮球用play basketball，在操场上用on the playground，故答案是There are a lot of students playing basketball on the playground．34．（2012•内江）这辆车太便宜了，我可以买下来．This car is too cheap，I can buy it．【解答】答案：This car is too cheap，I can buy it．我们分成两个简单句来翻译，这里是说客观事实应用一般现在时，这辆车太便宜了，便宜用形容词cheap加上too表示太便宜了，加上主语this car 是单数，谓语应为is，故This car is too cheap．第二句我可以买下来，用情态动词can表示可以，后加动词原形buy表示买，it替代上文出现的this car，故I can buy it，故答案This car is too cheap，I can buy it．35．（2012•内江）当我到达那儿时，Andy已经离开去香港了．When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．．【解答】答案：When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．从中文含义得知这里是过去的事情，所以用过去的某个时态，再者这里有两个动作"到达"和"去…"，这两个动作"去…"这个动作先发生，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，离开去了某地用has/have gone to，故过去完成时是had gone to，已经用already，加上主语Andy，加上地点Hongkong，故主句为Andy had already gone to Hong Kong．"到达"这个动作后发生用一般过去时，get to表到达，过去式是got to，再者这里是到达那儿，there那里，是副词，前面的介词to需省略，故got there，加上主语I，表示当…时用when引导的时间状语从句，故从句为When I got there，故答案是When I got there，Andy had already gone to Hong Kong。